CN107217965A - The high drag protective door of lightweight - Google Patents
The high drag protective door of lightweight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107217965A CN107217965A CN201710662209.8A CN201710662209A CN107217965A CN 107217965 A CN107217965 A CN 107217965A CN 201710662209 A CN201710662209 A CN 201710662209A CN 107217965 A CN107217965 A CN 107217965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- protective door
- lightweight
- composite panel
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700608 Sagitta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7011—Door leaves with easily replaceable or interchangeable panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
- E06B2003/7051—Specific panel characteristics of layered construction involving different materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7098—Door leaves with bracing means crossing each other, e.g. diagonally disposed
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of high drag protective door of lightweight, including：Back up structure, for carrying out overall structure support to protective door；And the polylith protective composite panel of modularization assembling can be carried out, protective composite panel is mounted in back up structure with adjoining each other, for resisting outside attack.Protective composite panel is formed by stacking by multilayer material, according to by it is outer and in order, multilayer material includes ultrahigh hardness material, macromolecule high modulus material and buffering energy-absorbing material.Further optionally, gear seam layer, the protection of the weakness zone for strengthening adjacent composite plates seam crossing can also be arranged outside protective composite panel.In addition, the protective door also includes the parts, integrated support and switching action for realizing protective door such as doorframe, base track, top slide guide device.The features such as having lightweight, modularized design according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, be easily assembled, barrier propterty is high, easy transportation and installation.
Description
Technical field
This invention relates generally to the protective door structure for fortification, more specifically, it is related to a kind of for defending
The modularization of weapon attack, the high drag protective door of easy-to-assemble lightweight.
Background technology
Improve with the continuous development of scientific technology, precision guided weapon applies more and more extensive, extensive portion of army of foreign military
Administration.In the case, army of China is also required to strengthen army's protective capacities, improves battlefield survival, it is to avoid in war confrontation
In attacked after, personnel, goods and materials are lost and consumed on a large scale, it is impossible to form fighting capacity.Battlefield supremacy is lost, most
Lead to war eventually unsuccessfully.
However, the structure of existing fortification, grottoes protective door etc. is thick and heavy, main material typically selects steel plate or reinforcing bar
Concrete.These structural shielding scarce capacities, structure bulky, univalve door deadweight is general at more than ten tons even tens tons, it is impossible to full
Sufficient Wartime Requirements.Needed in addition, protective door is opened by special electric opening mechanism.Wartime emergency disposal ability is on the weak side, such as
Fruit opener is damaged, and protective door then can not be normally-open.In addition, taking overall structure existing protective door, transport needs more
Using heavy-duty machinery and vehicle, a large amount of manpower and materials need to be expended, transportation is cumbersome.Due to the dead load of existing protective door
Greatly, extreme difficulties also are brought to installation, mounting condition is harsh, and structure can not repeat to disassemble utilization, therefore can not meet field operation need
Will.
In view of the defect of above-mentioned prior art, in order to better adapt to the precision strike, quick anti-of modern war
Should, it is badly in need of a kind of barrier propterty height, opens convenient, and the high drag protective door of lightweight of easy transportation and installation.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of high drag protective door of lightweight, the protection
Door weight reduces more than 70% than existing structure weight.Also, this novel protective door is using standardization, modularized design
Composite armor panel assembled, composite armor panel is used using advanced composite material (ACM) mix and match, according to different requirement of shelter,
Fast assembling-disassembling, any combination can be realized.The novel protective door may be used at the occasion of any required protection, for example meadow,
Sandstone ground etc..
The high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention is designed according to modularization, standardization, expansible theory, by back up knot
The part such as structure, modular shelter composite plate, gear seam plate, base track and top slide guide device and doorframe is constituted, Neng Gouman
Sufficient different spans, sagitta and the fieldwork protection needs for protecting index.
Specifically, according to one embodiment of present invention, it is proposed that a kind of high drag protective door of lightweight, the protective door bag
Include：Back up structure, for carrying out overall structure support to protective door；And can carry out modularization assembling polylith protection it is compound
Plate, each protective composite panel is mounted in back up structure with adjoining each other, for resisting outside attack.
In one example, the protective composite panel can be successively formed by stacking by multilayer material, according to by it is outer and in
Sequentially, the multilayer material can include：Ultrahigh hardness material, macromolecule high modulus material and buffering energy-absorbing material.It is described super
High hardness material can for example be selected from following material：Armour steel, ceramics, fiberglass and carbon fibre material.In addition, the height
Molecule high modulus material can for example be selected from following material：Superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
Film, aramid fiber.Also, the buffering energy-absorbing material is soft cushion, for example, it can be selected from following material：Polyurethane
Foam, styrofoam, rubber and plastic foam, foamed aluminium.It is worth noting that, not limiting to for the multilayer material for constituting protective composite panel
In various examples above-mentioned, but other similar materials that those of ordinary skill in the art can be used to be contemplated that are carried out
Replace.Various materials mentioned herein are as just example of the invention, without carrying out any limitation to the present invention.
In addition, can be bonded between the multilayer material of protective composite panel by binding agent.The binding agent for example may be used
To be selected from following material：Epoxide-resin glue, polyurethane adhesive.In addition, special coating can be used in the outside of protective composite panel
Encapsulation, parcel.The special coating can for example be selected from following material：High molecular nanometer paint, polyureas, polyurethane.It is real
On border, the selection of adhesive and special coating is also not limited to above-mentioned example, but can use those of ordinary skill in the art
It is contemplated that other similar materials be replaced.The selection of adhesive and special coating mentioned herein is as just this hair
Bright example, without carrying out any limitation to the present invention.
Mount hole in addition, there also is provided in protective composite panel, for by protective composite panel with such as bolt fix side
Formula is mounted in back up structure.
In one example, the back up structure can be welded by steel framework with steel plate, for the protection
Door is overally supported.Any steel such as square tube, quarter bend, pipe, channel-section steel may be selected in tube material.Steel plate for example can be from height
Strength armor Steel material, can also use other Materials with High Strength to be replaced.
According to another example, also included according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention：Gear seam plate, the gear stitches plate
It is mounted in back up structure, and is arranged on the outside of the protective composite panel through modularization assembling, between protective composite panel
Blocked in gap.
For example, the gear, which stitches plate, can use armor, also, hole is mounted keeping off being disposed with seam plate, for that will keep off
Seam plate is mounted in back up structure.
In addition, also including doorframe according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention.The doorframe is used for example with steel construction
Overally supported in protective door, and protective door is installed to the house or storehouse for needing to protect.For example, the doorframe can be with
It is made up of, and the doorframe is strengthened by bearing diagonal channel-section steel three I-steel in the left and right sides of door.
In addition, also including base track according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, the base track is used to support
Protective door and the folding that protective door is realized by sliding.For example, the base track can be fixed by pulley, pulley groove, pulley
Device, track, track support slot composition.
In addition, also including top slide guide device according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, for realizing protection
Door horizontally slip.For example, the top slide guide device can be made up of directive wheel, upper slide rails, the directive wheel is consolidated
Surely back up structure is arrived, and the upper slide rails are fixed on doorframe.
As described above, according to the high drag protective door structure of lightweight provided by the present invention have it is lightweight, be easily assembled, install
The features such as convenient transportation, convenient unlatching.In the case of identical protection index, the high drag protective door of lightweight of the invention is than existing
The protective door (for example, reinforced concrete structure) of structure is from heavy and light 70% or so.In addition, the protective door effective protected area is big,
Unshielded weakness zone, can effectively protect target.The total system of the high drag protective door of the lightweight is by each functional structure group
Conjunction is formed, and be disclosure satisfy that different demands environment and is tackled various weapons threats.
More specifically, the protective composite panel of modularized design is used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, it is multiple
Plywood is mounted in back up structure in modes such as bolts.Also, it can be prevented according to the protective composite panel of the present invention according to different
Protect index request, any combinations, superposition, so as to lift protective capacities.Further, since the high drag protective door of the lightweight takes compound
The modularization mounting means of plate, therefore composite plate can be individually replaced, it is not necessary to integral replacing, so that protective door
Installation, transport with safeguard more facilitate.According to the protective door of the present invention can with fast assembling-disassembling, combine, build, so as to meet open country
War environment is used.In addition, the protective door expansibility is good, protective door size can and protection different according to protection requirements
Entity structure difference carries out arbitrary extension, changeable.
Generally speaking, it is simple according to the high drag protective door structure of lightweight proposed by the invention, it is easily installed and transports, leads to
Cross and take modularized design, it is possible to achieve fast construction and dismounting.The protective door is applied widely, and can be installed in any region makes
With in the case of under attack, reuse being realized, assembled repeatedly.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, from the following detailed description to the embodiment of the present invention, it is better understood with similar in the present invention, accompanying drawing
Reference mark indicate similar part, wherein：
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the back up structure used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the protective composite panel of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the gear seam plate according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is shown between the back up structure, protective composite panel and gear seam plate of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention
Assembling mode schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B show the schematic diagram of the doorframe structure used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention；
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show one of application scenarios of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention, storehouse protective door
Schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 6 A show that protective door is closed, and Fig. 6 B show that protective door is in open mode；
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B show the schematic diagram of the base track of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 7 A
For side view, Fig. 7 B are stereogram；And
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B show the schematic diagram of the top slide guide device of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention,
Wherein Fig. 7 A are side view, and Fig. 7 B are stereogram.
Embodiment
It is described in detail embodiments of the invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As described above, being set according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention according to modularization, standardization, expansible theory
Meter, by the part such as back up structure, modular shelter composite plate, gear seam plate, base track and top slide guide device and doorframe
Constitute, disclosure satisfy that different spans, sagitta and protect the fieldwork protection needs of index.
First, with reference to Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, show according to one of application scenarios of the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, storehouse
One example of room protective door, wherein Fig. 6 A show that protective door is closed, and Fig. 6 B show that protective door is in open mode.
As shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 8 B, storehouse front end can be fixed on integral installation according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, passed through
Slide guide device at the top of arrangement slide rail on the ground and doorframe realizes the closure of protective door.In the main part of door
Point, it is easy to dismount, the purpose such as transport to reach, the protective composite panel for take modularization, standardizing is assembled.For example,
Fig. 4 shows a kind of assembling mode of the door main body part of the lightweight high drag protective door according to the present invention, according to from inside to outside
Sequentially, back up structure 401, protective composite panel 402 and gear seam plate 403 have been sequentially arranged.In protective composite panel 402 and gear seam plate
It is disposed with 403 and mounts hole, therefore can be mounted protective composite panel 402 and gear seam plate 403 successively in order by mounting hole
In back up structure 401, the assembling between three is realized.Here, it is varied that what the present invention can be used mount mode, for example,
It can be bolted, the form such as hook, pole realizes that protective composite panel 402 and gear seam plate 403 arrive the peace of back up structure 401
Fill, mount.It is worth noting that, polylith protective composite panel 402 takes the mode adjoined each other to mount in back up structure 401,
There is the weak region of protection in the seam crossing between adjacent protective composite panel 402.Therefore, can be with as a selectable unit (SU)
Realize that the reinforcement to the seam crossing between adjacent protective composite panel 402 is protected by further mounting gear seam plate 403.
Below, it will be used with reference first to accompanying drawing 1-3 to be described in detail according to the lightweight high drag protective door of the present invention
The specific material and structure of back up structure 401, protective composite panel 402 and gear seam plate 403.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the back up structure 100 used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention.Back up knot
Structure 100 is welded using steel framework.Specifically, welded by framework 101 with steel plate 102, collectively constitute back up main body,
It is used as the integrated support part of protective door.Here, the combining form of steel framework 101 and steel plate 102 is not limited, can be according to protective door
Shape and specific protection requirements be combined, arranged in pairs or groups.For example, square tube, quarter bend, pipe, groove may be selected in tube material
Any steel such as steel.Steel plate for example can select the armoring Steel material of high intensity, can also use other Materials with High Strength.Here, steel plate
With the material and combining form of steel framework are merely exemplary provides, and not as limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the protective composite panel 200 of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention.As illustrated,
Protective composite panel 200 takes the form of multiple-layer stacked.According to modular mentality of designing, protective composite panel 200 according to by outer and
In order can be successively formed by stacking using ultrahigh hardness material, macromolecule high modulus material and buffering energy-absorbing material.Every layer
Material can be bonded with binding agents such as epoxide-resin glues.In addition, special coating can also be used outside protective composite panel 200
It is packaged, wraps up, so that protective composite panel 200 has higher intensity and energy-absorbing effect.In addition, in protective composite panel
Also it is provided with 200 and mounts hole, for protective composite panel to be mounted into back up structure in the mode such as bolt fixation.Certainly,
The mode that mounts of composite plate is not limited to bolt and fixed, and the forms such as hook, pole can also be taken to be installed, mounted.
In addition, according to practical application request, those skilled in the art can be carried out to the layers of material of protective composite panel 200
Selection.But, in order to not influence barrier propterty, three layers of ultrahigh hardness material, macromolecule high modulus material and buffering energy-absorbing material
Material by it is outer and in order successively can not change.For example, in one embodiment, outermost ultrahigh hardness material can be with
Using armour steel.In another embodiment, armour steel can use the ultrahigh hardness material substitutions such as ceramics, fiberglass and carbon fiber.
For another example, in one embodiment, can be fine using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene as the macromolecule high modulus material in intermediate layer
Dimension, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene films, aramid fiber etc..Can be soft cushion as the buffering energy-absorbing material of innermost layer.And
And, in another embodiment, the soft cushion can be delayed by energy-absorbings such as polyurethane foam, styrofoam, rubber and plastic foam, foamed aluminiums
Rush material substitution.In addition, as the binding agent between layers of material, can also be by special pair of group in addition to epoxide-resin glue
Part epoxide-resin glue, polyurethane adhesive etc. are substituted.In addition, in order to realize higher intensity and energy-absorbing effect, it is alternatively possible to anti-
The outside of shield composite plate 200 is packaged using special coatings such as high molecular nanometer paint, polyureas, polyurethane, application.
More than, the bonding used between the sandwich construction and layers of material composition, each layer for protective composite panel 200
Agent and special coating for outer enclosure etc. are all proposed as example, not as limitation of the present invention, root
According to actual demand and the difference of application scenarios, those skilled in the art are contemplated that other have the material of equal function also can quilt
Applied to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the gear seam plate 300 according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention.It is previously noted that gear seam
Plate 300 is mainly used to block the adjacent seam between adjacent protective composite panel, so as to increase protection face as a selectable unit (SU)
Product, reduces the invalid zone of protection in edge, so as to strengthen the protection weakness zone of seam crossing between adjacent composite plates.Gear seam
The material of plate 300 high rigidity protective materials such as can select armor.In addition, similar to protective composite panel 200, in gear
Also it is disposed with seam plate 300 and mounts hole, for mounts back up structure together with composite plate.
Above it is used to by reference to Fig. 1-3 Duis realize the main composition for protecting door main body according to the high drag of lightweight of the present invention
Part, i.e. the structure and material composition of back up structure 100, protective composite panel 200 and gear seam plate 300 is described in detail.
Referring again to Fig. 4, the assembling mode between back up structure, protective composite panel and gear seam plate, San Zhexiang can be more intuitively understood
Mutually coordinate, for realizing effective protection of protective door main part.
In addition, in addition to back up structure, the building block of these door main body parts of protective composite panel and gear seam plate, root
Also include the parts such as doorframe, base track, top slide guide device according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, for realizing
Protective door such as supports, fixed, switching at the function.
First, Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B show the signal of the doorframe structure used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention
Figure.As an example, the doorframe structure can for example be combined by three I-steel 501, to support the general structure of whole protective door.
In addition, skewed slot steel 502 can also be for example arranged in the left upper right corner of doorframe, for being supported reinforcement to doorframe structure, so that
Prevent doorframe torsional deformation.Certainly, the shape and assembling mode of doorframe structure are not limited to the form shown in figure, this area
Technical staff easily contemplates, according to practical application and the difference of protective door structure, can design with other shapes and
The doorframe of structure, for being supported, being fixed according to the protective door of the present invention.
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B show the schematic diagram of the base track of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 7 A
For side view, Fig. 7 B are stereogram.As illustrated, base track can be by pulley 701, track 702, track support slot 703, cunning
Race 704, pulley fixing device 705 are constituted.Each component of base track cooperates, for realizing protective door overall structure
Support and realize the switching action of protective door.Specifically, for example, track 702 is welded on track support slot 702.Rail
Road material can for example choose light rail section bar, and track support slot 703 for example can be I-steel, and pulley 701 can be chosen for double
Side sheave.Pulley fixing device 705 can be made up of axle, nuts and washers, for fixed block 701.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B show the schematic diagram of the top slide guide device of the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention,
Wherein Fig. 7 A are side view, and Fig. 7 B are stereogram.For example, top slide guide device can be by directive wheel 801, upper slide rails
802 compositions.Upper slide rails 802 such as can by connecting bolt be fixed on doorframe.In addition, top slide guide device can
To be combined by channel-section steel and steel plate welding, for tie surface slide rail, horizontally slipping and switching action for protective door is realized.
The main part for constituting the high drag protective door of lightweight according to the present invention has been described in detail by reference to accompanying drawing above
Back up structure, protective composite panel and gear seam plate, and for realizing fixed and switching action the doorframe of protective door support, ground
The structures such as slide rail, top slide guide device.Fig. 6 A and 6B are turned again to, by according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the invention
In the case of storehouse protective door, Fig. 6 A show the closed mode of protective door, and Fig. 6 B show the open mode of protective door.Ginseng
Examine Fig. 6 A, the storehouse protective door integral installation is fixed on storehouse front end, including back up structure (not shown), protective composite panel 601,
Gear seam plate 602, doorframe 603, top slide guide device 604 and base track 605.
As described above, the protective composite panel of modularized design is used according to the high drag protective door of lightweight of the present invention, can be with
According to different protection index requests, any combinations, superposition, so as to lift protective capacities.Further, since the high drag of the lightweight is anti-
Shield door takes the modularization mounting means of composite plate, therefore composite plate can be individually replaced, it is not necessary to integral replacing, from
And make it that the installation of protective door, transport are more facilitated with safeguarding, use so as to meet field environment.In addition, the protective door can be opened up
Malleability is good, and protective door size can and protection entity structure difference progress arbitrary extension different according to protection requirements.
Described according to a particular embodiment of the invention by reference to accompanying drawing above.Also, for brevity, save here
The detailed description to known technology module is omited.
The present invention can be realized in other specific forms, without departing from its spirit and essential characteristics.For example, particular implementation
Structure described in example can be changed, without departing from the essence spirit of the present invention.Therefore, current embodiment is all
Aspect is all counted as being exemplary rather than limited, and the scope of the present invention is determined by appended claims rather than foregoing description
Justice, also, fall into the range of the implication and equivalent of claim whole change all to be included in the model of the present invention
Among enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high drag protective door of lightweight, including：
Back up structure, for carrying out overall structure support to explosion proof door；And
The polylith protective composite panel of modularization assembling can be carried out, the protective composite panel is mounted on the back up knot with adjoining each other
On structure, for resisting outside attack.
2. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, wherein, the protective composite panel is successively folded by multilayer material
Plus form, according to by it is outer and in order, the multilayer material includes：Ultrahigh hardness material, macromolecule high modulus material ease up
Rush energy-absorbing material.
3. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 2, wherein, it is viscous by binding agent between the multilayer material
Close.
4. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, wherein, outside in the protective composite panel is applied with special
Material encapsulation, parcel.
5. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, wherein, it is disposed with and mounts in the protective composite panel
Hole, for the protective composite panel to be mounted into the back up structure.
6. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, in addition to：
Gear seam plate, the gear seam plate is also mounted in the back up structure, and it is multiple to be arranged in the protection through modularization assembling
On the outside of plywood, for being blocked to the gap between the protective composite panel.
7. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, in addition to：
Doorframe, the doorframe uses steel construction, for being overally supported to the explosion proof door, and the explosion proof door is installed to
Need the house or storehouse of protection.
8. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, in addition to：
Base track, the base track is used for the folding for supporting the explosion proof door and the explosion proof door being realized by sliding.
9. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 8, wherein, the base track is by pulley, pulley groove, pulley
Fixing device, track, track support slot composition.
10. the high drag protective door of lightweight according to claim 1, in addition to：
Top slide guide device, the top slide guide device is made up of directive wheel and upper slide rails, described for realizing
Explosion proof door horizontally slips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710662209.8A CN107217965A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The high drag protective door of lightweight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710662209.8A CN107217965A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The high drag protective door of lightweight |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107217965A true CN107217965A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59954925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710662209.8A Pending CN107217965A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | The high drag protective door of lightweight |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107217965A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114106672A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-01 | 广西南宁都宁通风防护设备有限公司 | Modification and toughening method for high-molecular composite explosion-proof door panel and coating raw material liquid used by same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182387A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | Protective door with composite steel structure |
| CN203022573U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | Radiation protection suspension bidirectional motor-driven sliding door |
| CN205089131U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 辽宁山犬实业集团有限公司 | Steel folding door |
| CN106437451A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-02-22 | 北京伟圆防护科技有限公司 | Fabricated civil air defense door and modular door leaf thereof |
| CN207048613U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-27 | 包头北方嘉瑞防务科技有限公司 | The high drag protective door of lightweight |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710662209.8A patent/CN107217965A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182387A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | Protective door with composite steel structure |
| CN203022573U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 中国航天建设集团有限公司 | Radiation protection suspension bidirectional motor-driven sliding door |
| CN205089131U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 辽宁山犬实业集团有限公司 | Steel folding door |
| CN106437451A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-02-22 | 北京伟圆防护科技有限公司 | Fabricated civil air defense door and modular door leaf thereof |
| CN207048613U (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-02-27 | 包头北方嘉瑞防务科技有限公司 | The high drag protective door of lightweight |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114106672A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-01 | 广西南宁都宁通风防护设备有限公司 | Modification and toughening method for high-molecular composite explosion-proof door panel and coating raw material liquid used by same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8777161B2 (en) | Lightweight blast mitigating composite panel | |
| CN107367197A (en) | A kind of high drag modularization the library protective unit of lightweight | |
| US9140524B2 (en) | Multi-layered ballistics armor | |
| US7334697B2 (en) | ISO container | |
| US10240338B2 (en) | Transportable modular system for covered isolation of assets | |
| US20090242552A1 (en) | Iso container having a load transfer plate | |
| US8616617B2 (en) | Lightweight blast resistant armored cab for vehicles | |
| EP2340345B1 (en) | High-energy impact absorbing polycarbonate mounting method | |
| US20110005695A1 (en) | Transportable Modular System Permitting Isolation of Assets | |
| US20130263727A1 (en) | Multi-Functional Hybrid Panel For Blast and Impact Mitigation and Method of Manufacture | |
| US20100297388A1 (en) | Composite panel for blast and ballistic protection | |
| US7806037B2 (en) | Blast protection system | |
| CN207048613U (en) | The high drag protective door of lightweight | |
| CN107217965A (en) | The high drag protective door of lightweight | |
| Petkune et al. | Performance of pristine and retrofitted hybrid steel/fibre reinforced polymer composite shear walls | |
| US10184759B2 (en) | Lightweight ballistic resistant anti-intrusion systems and related methods thereof | |
| EP2720962A1 (en) | Freight container | |
| CN207351298U (en) | A kind of high drag modularization the library protective unit of lightweight | |
| US20120325076A1 (en) | Composite Armor | |
| CN210195320U (en) | Composite material structure based on FRP-STF | |
| EP2133650A3 (en) | A ballistic and/or blast protection material and a structure protected by such a material | |
| CN108797827A (en) | A kind of explosion-proof composite construction of high-damping rubber interlayer | |
| US20090092443A1 (en) | Breach resistant composite barriers | |
| EP2032935A2 (en) | Strike face for a ballistic and blast panel | |
| McConnell | Ballistic protection materials a moving target |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170929 |