CN107217598B - A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity - Google Patents

A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107217598B
CN107217598B CN201710431643.5A CN201710431643A CN107217598B CN 107217598 B CN107217598 B CN 107217598B CN 201710431643 A CN201710431643 A CN 201710431643A CN 107217598 B CN107217598 B CN 107217598B
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China
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concrete
steel
guardrail
guard bar
collision guard
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CN201710431643.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107217598A (en
Inventor
黄新艺
孙颖
卓卫东
谷音
上官萍
陈力波
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/103Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/04Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of construction methods for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, construction method are as follows: when (1) being transformed to existing bridge, concrete anti-collision guard bar on the outside of dismantling concrete curved beam bridges curve, and retain the reserved vertical reinforcement of the concrete anti-collision guard bar interior flange plate;(2) the part vertical reinforcement cleared up inside the concrete anti-collision guard bar simultaneously cleans, and binds the reinforcing bar of the concrete bed of steel-guardrail, and the pedestal pre-embedded steel slab and high-strength bolt of location and installation steel-guardrail column;(3) casting concrete forms concrete bed and health reaches design strength;(4) steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel are installed on concrete bed, original concrete anti-collision guard bar is substituted using steel-guardrail, reduce the secondary dead load weight of superstructure girder, the distribution of end reaction is more uniform, the whole center of gravity of superstructure is mobile to the inner side of curve, improves antidumping bearing capacity and safety coefficient when carload effect.

Description

A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction methods for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, belong to science of bridge building technology Field.
Background technique
Recently as the fast development of highway in China construction and urban highway traffic, curved beam bridges are widely used in high speed During the cross-line intercommunication of highway, the bridge approach of Loads of Long-span Bridges and large stereo intersect, wherein most is concrete flexural beam bridge.Camber beam Coupled action of bending with torsion effect is obvious in bridge stress, the box section for mostly using bending-twisting rigidity big in Practical Project.
Curved beam bridges mainly have following two feature on structure stress due to the influence of curvature: (1) Torsion Coupling of beam body is made With.Curved Beam Bridge can generate moment of flexure and torque simultaneously under the action of external load, make its section principal tensile stress often than corresponding Straight beam bridge is much bigger.For Curved Beam Bridge since the additional torque generated under load action acts on, the vertical deflection on the outside of curve is big Warpage is likely to occur in the straight bridge of same across footpath, and in beam-ends;(2) interior lateral branch seat counter-force distribution is uneven under load action.It is bent Line beam bridge is made outer beams overload, inboard beams unloading, medial and lateral end reaction is caused often to differ greatly by the influence of torque, when When mobile load biases, inside support possibly even generates negative reaction, causes " seat empty " phenomenon, if susceptor design is inconsiderate It then may cause support damage and lead to Bridge Accidents.
Consider that aesthetic considerations, support system usually use intermediate solely column list fulcrum support, join end in curved beam bridges application process By the way of double support support.With infrastructure construction in china and expanding economy, the volume of traffic is gradually increased, vehicular load Constantly increase, the serious inside support that can lead to negative reaction occurs and causes seat empty phenomenon, and overweight vehicle unbalance loading traveling is drawn The Curved Beam Bridge capsizing case risen is increasing.
In order to improve the structural stress state of Curved Beam Bridge and the reaction distribution of system, previous designer, which generallys use, to be set Pre- eccentric, increase side support the spacing of support is set, or adds the mode of antitorque deformed bar in beam body to handle.However The problem of toppling due to caused by carload wobbler action belongs to overall collapse scope, and the preventive effect of the above several ways is inadequate Obviously.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of raising concrete flexural beam bridges The construction method of antidumping bearing capacity, is not only simple in structure, and convenient and efficient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of raising concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping is held Carry the construction method of power, construction method are as follows:
(1) when being transformed to existing bridge, concrete anti-collision guard bar on the outside of dismantling concrete curved beam bridges curve, and protect The vertical reinforcement for staying the concrete anti-collision guard bar interior flange plate reserved, as the anchor bar for building steel-guardrail;
(2) concrete at dismounting is cleared up, the part vertical reinforcement inside the concrete anti-collision guard bar is leaked out, to vertical steel Muscle is cleaned, and binds the first reinforcing bar of the concrete bed of steel-guardrail, and the pedestal of location and installation steel-guardrail column is pre- Bury steel plate and high-strength bolt;
(3) casting concrete forms concrete bed and health reaches design strength;
(4) steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel are installed on concrete bed.
Preferably, it in step (4), after the installation is completed to steel-guardrail, is poured above concrete bed protective Cement mortar prevents the generation of concrete bed corrosion phenomena.
Preferably, the bridge includes box beam, and the box beam is equipped with concrete anti-collision guard bar, in extra curvature in the inner side of curve Side is equipped with steel-guardrail.
Preferably, the concrete anti-collision guard bar includes the second steel of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate Muscle has poured concrete on second reinforcing bar, and the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-embedded steel slab, described The inside location and installation of concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-embedded bolt, and the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with and pre-embedded bolt The steel shield being spirally connected, the top of the concrete anti-collision guard bar are equipped with the cast steel bearing support connecting with pre-embedded steel slab, the cast steel Steel pipe is fixed with along the extending direction of bridge on bearing support.
Preferably, the steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, and the concrete bed includes reserved with box beam flange plate Vertical reinforcement anchoring the first reinforcing bar, concrete, the top positioning of the concrete bed have been poured on first reinforcing bar Pedestal pre-embedded steel slab is installed, positioned internal is equipped with high-strength bolt, the top of the concrete bed is equipped with and is mounted on pedestal Steel-guardrail column on pre-embedded steel slab, the steel-guardrail column have fixedly connected to the inner side corrugated sheet steel.
A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, construction method are as follows:
(1) for the construction of newly building bridge, when carrying out the reinforcement construction of superstructure box beam, pre-buried steel shield need to be shifted to an earlier date The concrete bed on column and the anchor bar of concrete anti-collision guard bar;
(2) the second reinforcing bar for binding the concrete anti-collision guard bar of the inner side of curve, binds the concrete bed on the outside of curve First reinforcing bar;
(3) location and installation pre-embedded steel slab and pre-embedded bolt at the second reinforcing bar of concrete anti-collision guard bar, in concrete bottom The pedestal pre-embedded steel slab and high-strength bolt of location and installation steel-guardrail column at first reinforcing bar of seat;
(4) formwork erection and the guardrail concrete on the outside of the inner side of curve and curve is gradually poured;
(5) steel shield, cast steel bearing support and the steel pipe of installation inside concrete anti-collision guard bar, installation outside steel-guardrail Steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel;
(6) deck paving is carried out, the construction of bridge is completed.
Preferably, in step (1), to assembled prefabricated guardrail then according to requiring pre-buried anchor bar and reserved notch.
Preferably, in step (4), the prefabricated guardrail of on-site consolidation and the concrete that reserving hole in prefabricated guardrail is perfused, Realize the integrated connection of prefabricated guardrail and box beam.
Preferably, the bridge includes box beam, and the box beam is equipped with concrete anti-collision guard bar, in extra curvature in the inner side of curve Side is equipped with steel-guardrail.
Preferably, the concrete anti-collision guard bar includes the second steel of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate Muscle has poured concrete on second reinforcing bar, and the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-embedded steel slab, described The inside location and installation of concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-embedded bolt, and the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with and pre-embedded bolt The steel shield being spirally connected, the top of the concrete anti-collision guard bar are equipped with the cast steel bearing support connecting with pre-embedded steel slab, the cast steel Steel pipe is fixed with along the extending direction of bridge on bearing support;The steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, the concrete bottom Seat includes the first reinforcing bar of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate, has poured concrete on first reinforcing bar, institute The top location and installation for stating concrete bed has pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, positioned internal to be equipped with high-strength bolt, the concrete bottom The top of seat is equipped with the steel-guardrail column being mounted on pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, and the steel-guardrail column has fixedly connected to the inner side wave Shape steel plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the raising concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity Construction method by adjusting the Guardrail design mode on the outside of curved beam bridges the inner side of curve and curve, substituted using steel-guardrail original Concrete anti-collision guard bar, reduce the secondary dead load weight of superstructure girder, the distribution of end reaction is more uniform, top The whole center of gravity of structure is mobile to the inner side of curve, improves antidumping bearing capacity and safety coefficient when carload effect.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of concrete anti-collision guard bar in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of steel-guardrail in the embodiment of the present invention
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, construction method are as follows:
(1) when being transformed to existing bridge, concrete anti-collision guard bar on the outside of dismantling concrete curved beam bridges curve, and protect The vertical reinforcement for staying the concrete anti-collision guard bar interior flange plate reserved, as the anchor bar for building steel-guardrail 2;
(2) concrete at dismounting is cleared up, the part vertical reinforcement inside the concrete anti-collision guard bar is leaked out, to vertical steel Muscle is cleaned, and the first reinforcing bar of the concrete bed 3 of steel-guardrail, and the pedestal of location and installation steel-guardrail column 4 are bound Pre-embedded steel slab 5 and high-strength bolt 6;
(3) casting concrete forms concrete bed and health reaches design strength;
(4) steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel 7 are installed on concrete bed.
In embodiments of the present invention, it in step (4), after the installation is completed to steel-guardrail, is poured above concrete bed Protective cement mortar is built, the generation of concrete bed corrosion phenomena is prevented.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bridge includes box beam 8, and the box beam is protected in the inner side of curve equipped with concrete anticollision Column 1 is equipped with steel-guardrail on the outside of curve.
In embodiments of the present invention, the concrete anti-collision guard bar includes that the vertical reinforcement reserved with box beam flange plate anchors The second reinforcing bar, poured concrete on second reinforcing bar, the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-buried Steel plate 9, the inside location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar have pre-embedded bolt 10, set on the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar There is the steel shield 11 being spirally connected with pre-embedded bolt, the top of the concrete anti-collision guard bar, which is equipped with, passes through steel supporting frame pre-embedded bolt 14 The cast steel bearing support 12 connecting with pre-embedded steel slab is fixed with steel pipe 13 along the extending direction of bridge on the cast steel bearing support.
In embodiments of the present invention, the steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, and the concrete bed includes and box beam First reinforcing bar of the reserved vertical reinforcement anchoring of flange plate has poured concrete, the concrete bed on first reinforcing bar Top location and installation have pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, positioned internal that high-strength bolt is installed, the top of the concrete bed is equipped with The steel-guardrail column being mounted on pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, the steel-guardrail column have fixedly connected to the inner side corrugated sheet steel.
A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, construction method are as follows:
(1) for the construction of newly building bridge, when carrying out the reinforcement construction of superstructure box beam, pre-buried steel shield need to be shifted to an earlier date The concrete bed on column and the anchor bar of concrete anti-collision guard bar;
(2) the second reinforcing bar for binding the concrete anti-collision guard bar of the inner side of curve, binds the concrete bed on the outside of curve First reinforcing bar;
(3) location and installation pre-embedded steel slab and pre-embedded bolt at the second reinforcing bar of concrete anti-collision guard bar, in concrete bottom The pedestal pre-embedded steel slab and high-strength bolt of location and installation steel-guardrail column at first reinforcing bar of seat;
(4) formwork erection and the guardrail concrete on the outside of the inner side of curve and curve is gradually poured;
(5) steel shield, cast steel bearing support and the steel pipe of installation inside concrete anti-collision guard bar, installation outside steel-guardrail Steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel;
(6) deck paving is carried out, the construction of bridge is completed.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, in step (1), to assembled prefabricated guardrail then according to requiring pre-buried anchoring steel Muscle and reserved notch.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, in step (4), the prefabricated guardrail of on-site consolidation is simultaneously perfused in prefabricated guardrail reserved The concrete of hole realizes the integrated connection of prefabricated guardrail and box beam.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bridge includes box beam, and the box beam is anti-equipped with concrete in the inner side of curve It hits guardrail, be equipped with steel-guardrail on the outside of curve.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the concrete anti-collision guard bar includes the vertical reinforcement reserved with box beam flange plate Second reinforcing bar of anchoring has poured concrete on second reinforcing bar, and the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has Pre-embedded steel slab, the inside location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar have pre-embedded bolt, the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar Equipped with the steel shield being spirally connected with pre-embedded bolt, the top of the concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with the cast steel branch connecting with pre-embedded steel slab Bolster is fixed with steel pipe along the extending direction of bridge on the cast steel bearing support;The steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, The concrete bed includes the first reinforcing bar of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate, is poured on first reinforcing bar There is concrete, the top location and installation of the concrete bed has pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, positioned internal to be equipped with high-strength bolt, institute The top for stating concrete bed is equipped with the steel-guardrail column that is mounted on pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, the steel-guardrail column it is interior Side is fixed with corrugated sheet steel.
By using concrete anti-collision guard bar in curved beam bridges the inner side of curve, protected on the outside of curve using light-duty semirigid steel Column mitigates the secondary dead load on the outside of curved beam bridges curve by this method and is self-possessed, and promotes the center of gravity of structure whole inclined to the inner side of curve It moves, improves the whole antidumping bearing capacity of structure, can also improve the distribution of the inner side and outer side end reaction of Curved Beam Bridge, run It is avoided that the excessive counter-force of generation is poor in the process, improves the stress performance of bridge, improve the service life of support and the peace of structure Quan Xing is not only suitable for the design of newly building bridge, is also applied for the transformation of existing bridge.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention The construction method of the raising concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity of kind form.It is all done according to scope of the present invention patent it is equal Deng variation and modification, it is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction method for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: the construction method are as follows:
(1) when being transformed to existing bridge, concrete anti-collision guard bar on the outside of dismantling concrete curved beam bridges curve, and retaining should The reserved vertical reinforcement of concrete anti-collision guard bar interior flange plate, as the anchor bar for building steel-guardrail;
(2) clear up dismounting at concrete, leak out the part vertical reinforcement inside the concrete anti-collision guard bar, to vertical reinforcement into Row cleaning, binds the first reinforcing bar of the concrete bed of steel-guardrail, and the pedestal pre-buried steel of location and installation steel-guardrail column Plate and high-strength bolt;
(3) casting concrete forms concrete bed and health reaches design strength;
(4) steel-guardrail column and corrugated sheet steel are installed on concrete bed.
2. the construction method according to claim 1 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: In step (4), after the installation is completed to steel-guardrail, protective cement mortar is poured above concrete bed, prevents coagulation The generation of native pedestal corrosion phenomena.
3. the construction method according to claim 1 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: institute Stating bridge includes box beam, the box beam the inner side of curve be equipped with concrete anti-collision guard bar, on the outside of curve be equipped with steel-guardrail.
4. the construction method according to claim 3 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: institute The second reinforcing bar that concrete anti-collision guard bar includes the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate is stated, is poured on second reinforcing bar Built concrete, the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has a pre-embedded steel slab, the concrete anti-collision guard bar it is interior Side positioning is equipped with pre-embedded bolt, and the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with the steel shield being spirally connected with pre-embedded bolt, described The top of concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with the cast steel bearing support that connect with pre-embedded steel slab, along bridge on the cast steel bearing support Extending direction is fixed with steel pipe.
5. the construction method according to claim 3 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: institute Stating steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, and the concrete bed includes the of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate One reinforcing bar, has poured concrete on first reinforcing bar, the top location and installation of the concrete bed have pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, Positioned internal is equipped with high-strength bolt, and the top of the concrete bed is equipped with the steel-guardrail being mounted on pedestal pre-embedded steel slab Column, the steel-guardrail column have fixedly connected to the inner side corrugated sheet steel.
6. a kind of construction method for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: the construction method are as follows:
(1) pre-buried steel-guardrail need to be shifted to an earlier date when carrying out the reinforcement construction of superstructure box beam for the construction of newly building bridge The anchor bar of concrete bed and concrete anti-collision guard bar;
(2) the second reinforcing bar for binding the concrete anti-collision guard bar of the inner side of curve, binds first of the concrete bed on the outside of curve Reinforcing bar;
(3) location and installation pre-embedded steel slab and pre-embedded bolt at the second reinforcing bar of concrete anti-collision guard bar, in concrete bed The pedestal pre-embedded steel slab and high-strength bolt of location and installation steel-guardrail column at first reinforcing bar;
(4) formwork erection and the guardrail concrete on the outside of the inner side of curve and curve is gradually poured;
(5) steel shield, cast steel bearing support and the steel pipe of installation inside concrete anti-collision guard bar, the steel of installation outside steel-guardrail Fence upright and corrugated sheet steel;
(6) deck paving is carried out, the construction of bridge is completed.
7. the construction method according to claim 6 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: In step (1), to assembled prefabricated guardrail then according to requiring pre-buried anchor bar and reserved notch.
8. the construction method according to claim 7 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: In step (4), the prefabricated guardrail of on-site consolidation and the concrete that reserving hole in prefabricated guardrail is perfused realize prefabricated guardrail and box beam Integrated connection.
9. the construction method according to claim 6 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: institute Stating bridge includes box beam, the box beam the inner side of curve be equipped with concrete anti-collision guard bar, on the outside of curve be equipped with steel-guardrail.
10. the construction method according to claim 9 for improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity, it is characterised in that: The concrete anti-collision guard bar includes the second reinforcing bar of the vertical reinforcement anchoring reserved with box beam flange plate, on second reinforcing bar Concrete is poured, the top location and installation of the concrete anti-collision guard bar has pre-embedded steel slab, the concrete anti-collision guard bar Inside location and installation has pre-embedded bolt, and the inside of the concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with the steel shield being spirally connected with pre-embedded bolt, institute The top for stating concrete anti-collision guard bar is equipped with the cast steel bearing support that connect with pre-embedded steel slab, along bridge on the cast steel bearing support Extending direction be fixed with steel pipe;The steel-guardrail includes concrete bed, and the concrete bed includes and box beam flange First reinforcing bar of the reserved vertical reinforcement anchoring of plate has poured concrete, the top of the concrete bed on first reinforcing bar Portion's location and installation has pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, positioned internal to be equipped with high-strength bolt, and the top of the concrete bed is equipped with installation Steel-guardrail column on pedestal pre-embedded steel slab, the steel-guardrail column have fixedly connected to the inner side corrugated sheet steel.
CN201710431643.5A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of construction method improving concrete flexural beam bridge antidumping bearing capacity Expired - Fee Related CN107217598B (en)

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CN108716185B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-03-26 广州市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 Top plate grouting connection prefabricated reinforced concrete side anti-collision guardrail
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