CN107216676A - A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal - Google Patents
A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107216676A CN107216676A CN201710389921.5A CN201710389921A CN107216676A CN 107216676 A CN107216676 A CN 107216676A CN 201710389921 A CN201710389921 A CN 201710389921A CN 107216676 A CN107216676 A CN 107216676A
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- fishing net
- waste material
- waste disposal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3409—Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/96—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from other synthetic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/325—Calcium, strontium or barium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, including following operating procedure：（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then dried；（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, line processed, knitmesh, fishing net is made.The processing method for the fishing net waste material that the present invention is provided, it is simple to operate, when taking full advantage of the waste material in fishing net preparation process, and solving waste material fishing net is made again, the problem of low intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishing net preparation field, and in particular to a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal.
Background technology
As the term suggests fishing net is the net of fishing, men of old uses coarse cloth plus fiber crops as raw material, the method by tying volume
Fishnet is made.Although this fishing net is perishable, toughness is poor, and it is fished efficiency and greatly improved.With the hair of fishery
Exhibition, the object of fishing and hunting is more than fish, and the instrument fished for also grows with each passing hour, and modern fishing net mainly uses polyethylene, the raw material such as nylon
It is processed, it has longer usage cycles, and higher catching rate.But in the preparation process of fishing net, can produce
1-4% rejectable waste, in order to reduce the pollution to environment, lifts the utilization rate of raw material, based on a kind of fishing net waste disposal
Method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, including following operating procedure：
（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then enter
Row drying, wherein cleaning fluid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Two 10-15 parts of lauramides, 8-12 parts of sodium allylsulfonate, water
Solve 5-9 parts of HPMA, 11-13 parts of sodium phosphate, 190-230 parts of water；
（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, system
Line, knitmesh, are made fishing net, and wherein intensive is made up of the component of following parts by weight：11-18 parts of nano zine oxide, white carbon 29-
34 parts, 30-35 parts of benzyl cellulose, 10-12 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Cleaned during middle cleaning using ultrasonic assistant.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Middle cleaning fluid is made of following methods：Two lauramides are added into water, adopted
Persistently stirred with 400r/min rotating speed after 30min, then sequentially add sodium allylsulfonate, HPMA, phosphorus thereto
Sour sodium, is stirred after 10min, finished product using 300r/min rotating speed.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The mass ratio of middle waste material and intensive is 50-60:1.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The content of middle white carbon silica is 95%.
Technical scheme more than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The processing method for the fishing net waste material that the present invention is provided, it is simple to operate, the waste material in fishing net preparation process is taken full advantage of, and
When solving waste material fishing net is made again, the problem of low intensity.The cleaning fluid that the present invention is provided, on the one hand can effectively remove fishing
Greasy dirt on net waste material, on the other hand can lift the performance of fishing net waste material reprocessing, and lifting its surface can so that itself and addition
The action effect of agent is more notable；After nano zine oxide, nanometer hydroxyapatite synergy, fishing net can be melted again
When, its property is more stable, prevents it is excessively heated from causing it to extrude effect variation；Benzyl cellulose, white carbon synergy
Afterwards, it may be such that the intermolecular active force of fishing net is stronger, effectively improve every mechanical property of obtained fishing net again.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, following examples are carried out to the present invention
It is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment party example described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, including following operating procedure：
（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then enter
Row drying, wherein cleaning fluid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Two 10 parts of lauramides, 8 parts of sodium allylsulfonate, the poly- horse of hydrolysis
Come 5 parts of acid anhydrides, 11 parts of sodium phosphate, 190 parts of water；
（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, system
Line, knitmesh, are made fishing net, and wherein intensive is made up of the component of following parts by weight：11 parts of nano zine oxide, 29 parts of white carbon,
30 parts of benzyl cellulose, 10 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Cleaned during middle cleaning using ultrasonic assistant.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Middle cleaning fluid is made of following methods：Two lauramides are added into water, adopted
Persistently stirred with 400r/min rotating speed after 30min, then sequentially add sodium allylsulfonate, HPMA, phosphorus thereto
Sour sodium, is stirred after 10min, finished product using 300r/min rotating speed.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The mass ratio of middle waste material and intensive is 50:1.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The content of middle white carbon silica is 95%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, including following operating procedure：
（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then enter
Row drying, wherein cleaning fluid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Two 13 parts of lauramides, 10 parts of sodium allylsulfonate, hydrolysis are poly-
7 parts of maleic anhydride, 12 parts of sodium phosphate, 210 parts of water；
（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, system
Line, knitmesh, are made fishing net, and wherein intensive is made up of the component of following parts by weight：15 parts of nano zine oxide, 31 parts of white carbon,
33 parts of benzyl cellulose, 11 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Cleaned during middle cleaning using ultrasonic assistant.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Middle cleaning fluid is made of following methods：Two lauramides are added into water, adopted
Persistently stirred with 400r/min rotating speed after 30min, then sequentially add sodium allylsulfonate, HPMA, phosphorus thereto
Sour sodium, is stirred after 10min, finished product using 300r/min rotating speed.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The mass ratio of middle waste material and intensive is 55:1.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The content of middle white carbon silica is 95%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, including following operating procedure：
（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then enter
Row drying, wherein cleaning fluid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Two 15 parts of lauramides, 12 parts of sodium allylsulfonate, hydrolysis are poly-
9 parts of maleic anhydride, 13 parts of sodium phosphate, 230 parts of water；
（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, system
Line, knitmesh, are made fishing net, and wherein intensive is made up of the component of following parts by weight：18 parts of nano zine oxide, 34 parts of white carbon,
35 parts of benzyl cellulose, 12 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Cleaned during middle cleaning using ultrasonic assistant.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）Middle cleaning fluid is made of following methods：Two lauramides are added into water, adopted
Persistently stirred with 400r/min rotating speed after 30min, then sequentially add sodium allylsulfonate, HPMA, phosphorus thereto
Sour sodium, is stirred after 10min, finished product using 300r/min rotating speed.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The mass ratio of middle waste material and intensive is 60:1.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）The content of middle white carbon silica is 95%.
Comparative example 1
Cleaning fluid is common degreasing cleaning fluid, and remaining operating method is identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
White carbon and benzyl cellulose are not contained in intensive, remaining step is identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
Nano zine oxide and nanometer hydroxyapatite are not contained in intensive, remaining step is identical with embodiment 3.
Experiment：
Fishing net is made with the method provided in each embodiment and comparative example respectively, wherein with the method provided in comparative example 3 in system
Found during standby fishing net, fishing net waste material melting time in plastic extruder is longer, and obtained fishing lines thickness differs,
Inferior quality.
Strength test
Each embodiment and comparative example and commercially available common fishing lines are stretched on strength of filament instrument, fracture strength is tested, broken
Elongation is split, test result is as shown in table 1：
The fishing net strength test results of table 1
| Project | Fracture strength（cn/dtex） | Elongation at break（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.9 | 38.4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 7.4 | 30.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8.1 | 38.9 |
| Comparative example 2 | 7.0 | 20.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8.2 | 39.1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6.0 | 22.5 |
| Control group | 7.9 | 38.8 |
As shown in Table 1, the method provided using the present invention, using new fishing net, quality made from the waste material in fishing net manufacturing process
It is suitable with using fishing net quality made from raw material, the problem of effectively solving the recycling of waste material in fishing net manufacturing process.
But the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, and are not used to the scope of the claims of the limitation present invention, therefore
The equivalent structure change that all utilization present specifications are made, similarly within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
（1）Waste material is screened, large granular impurity therein is removed, then puts it into cleaning fluid and fully clean, then enter
Row drying, wherein cleaning fluid is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Two 10-15 parts of lauramides, 8-12 parts of sodium allylsulfonate, water
Solve 5-9 parts of HPMA, 11-13 parts of sodium phosphate, 190-230 parts of water；
（2）After waste material is mixed with intensive, extruded after being melted by plastic extruder, then through supercooling, drawing-off, winding, system
Line, knitmesh, are made fishing net, and wherein intensive is made up of the component of following parts by weight：11-18 parts of nano zine oxide, white carbon 29-
34 parts, 30-35 parts of benzyl cellulose, 10-12 parts of nanometer hydroxyapatite.
2. a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）During middle cleaning
Cleaned using ultrasonic assistant.
3. a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Middle cleaning fluid
It is made of following methods：Two lauramides are added into water, persistently stirred using 400r/min rotating speed after 30min, then
Sodium allylsulfonate, HPMA, sodium phosphate are sequentially added thereto, are stirred using 300r/min rotating speed after 10min,
Finished product.
4. a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle waste material with
The mass ratio of intensive is 50-60:1.
5. a kind of method of fishing net waste disposal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle white carbon
The content of silica is 95%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389921.5A CN107216676A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389921.5A CN107216676A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107216676A true CN107216676A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59948112
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389921.5A Pending CN107216676A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of method of fishing net waste disposal |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107216676A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104630916A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 柯汉哲 | Waste fishing net recovering and reproducing method |
| CN106435806A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖市鼎盛渔具有限公司 | Nylon luminescent fibers for braiding fishing net |
| CN106702455A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽雷萨重工机械有限公司 | Micro-arc oxidation method for surface of aluminum alloy |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710389921.5A patent/CN107216676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104630916A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 柯汉哲 | Waste fishing net recovering and reproducing method |
| CN106435806A (en) * | 2016-09-10 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖市鼎盛渔具有限公司 | Nylon luminescent fibers for braiding fishing net |
| CN106702455A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽雷萨重工机械有限公司 | Micro-arc oxidation method for surface of aluminum alloy |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |