The application method of cullet in solar energy glass production
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy glass field of production, the use of cullet in solar energy glass production is particularly related to
Method.
Background technology
The most key process performance index of solar energy glass is the number of bubbles in light transmittance and glass.Light transmittance is main
Influenceed by the iron-holder of glass and the combustion atmosphere of kiln, iron-holder more high transmission rate is lower, reducing atmosphere can reduce printing opacity
Rate;Number of bubbles is main to be produced in the fusion process of glass production, and fusing difficulty causes increased air bubble, and bubble can cause too much
Glass fried piece and is revealed in tempering when solar cell is laminated.Cullet are also known as clinker, and being must be by one in glass production
The raw material that certainty ratio is added, cullet have certain iron-holder in itself, and with the important function such as fluxing, therefore cullet
The use of control is the key factor that solar energy glass is produced.
Solar energy glass belongs to low iron ultra-clear glasses, and the cullet ratio added in production is greater than traditional glass, and
Fluctuation to iron content in raw clinker is very sensitive.At present, by the addition ratio for the cullet for strictly controlling same batch output
Example, makes the use ratio of cullet reach most preferably.But, the fluctuation of cullet iron-holder can cause fusing to be fluctuated, and especially cause
The fluctuation of atmosphere is melted, the stability of glass quality is reduced.In addition, being introduced separately into a kind of cullet, melting furnaces gas may result in
The change of change and the glass metal convection current of atmosphere, so as to produce the formation of the glass defects such as bubble.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes the application method of cullet in solar energy glass production, maintains the stability of fusion process, maintains
The stability of glass yields, it is to avoid the glass quality because caused by the fluctuation of cullet iron-holder causes fusing fluctuation is fluctuated.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
The application method of cullet in a kind of solar energy glass production, by the storage of the cullet of different batches output point storehouse,
And iron-holder and COD value are chemically examined respectively;According to the cullet of iron-holder and the stable principle control different batches output of COD value
Additional proportion;Remove irony debris present in the cullet of different batches output;The broken glass gone out after irony debris is removed in metering
Glass is simultaneously inputted to glass storehouse.
Preferably, it is steady according to iron-holder and COD value in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet
Determining principle controls the mode of additional proportion of the cullet of different batches output to be, according to containing for the cullet of different batches output
Iron and COD value determine its scope added, and iron content total amount and COD total values reach the ratio value that production technology is formulated;Wherein,
The stable principles of the COD are that the ratio of ferrous and iron in the cullet according to different batches output is determined.
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, according to the stable principle of iron-holder,
Total consumption of the cullet of different batches output makes a living the 25~45% of clinker total amount.
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, according to the stable principle of COD value,
Granularity of glass cullet is 15~35mm.
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, the broken glass of different batches output
During the storage of glass point storehouse, keep pollution-free in each warehouse.
Preferably, different batches output is removed in the application method of cullet in the production of described solar energy glass
The mode of irony debris present in cullet is to remove the iron magazine being clearly present in the cullet of different batches output
Remove, then mix the cullet of different batches output, finally by the iron tramp in the cullet of mixing by being located at cullet
Electric magnetic iron remover on belt conveyor is removed.
Preferably, in described solar energy glass production in the application method of cullet, the iron-holder is 70~
150ppm。
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, the ratio of the ferrous and iron
Scope is 0.05~0.25.
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, the broken glass of different batches output
Total consumption of glass makes a living the 25~30% of clinker total amount.
Preferably, in the production of described solar energy glass in the application method of cullet, granularity of glass cullet is 25mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The application method of cullet in the solar energy glass production of the present invention, point storehouse storage
Iron-holder and COD value in the cullet of different batches output, more accurate control cullet.Control the broken glass of different batches output
The additional proportion of glass, plays the purpose of pre- homogenizing.The application method of cullet in the present invention, maintains the steady of iron-holder and COD value
It is fixed, the light transmittance of glass is improved, the glass defect that reduction bubble is produced improves the yields of glass;Further improve fiberglass
Change yields and battery laminated yields.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Illustrated by taking self-produced, outsourcing, the cullet for three kinds of different batches outputs of returning goods as an example.Three kinds of different batches outputs
Cullet iron-holder and ferrous and iron ratio range it is as shown in the table:
|
Iron-holder ppm |
The ratio of ferrous and iron |
Explanation |
Self-produced cullet |
110±10 |
0.15±0.03 |
It is more stable |
Return of goods cullet |
110±20 |
0.15±0.05 |
Adulterate other factory's glass once in a while |
Outsourcing cullet |
110±40 |
0.15±0.10 |
Many glass of purchase |
The mixed cullet iron content figureofmerit that this production technology is formulated is 110 ± 15ppm, and the ratio of ferrous and iron refers to
Be designated as 0.15 ± 0.05, by master control index of iron-holder, the ratio of ferrous and iron be auxiliary control index.
Self-produced, outsourcing, the cullet returned goods are carried out the storage of point storehouse by embodiment 1, and respectively chemical examination iron-holder data and
COD value, and keep pollution-free in each warehouse, it is to avoid outer iron is introduced and organic matter introduces and causes iron-holder to fluctuate and COD value
Fluctuation;The iron tramp being clearly present in the cullet of different batches output is removed, then these cullet are mixed, then will be mixed
The iron tramp in cullet after conjunction is removed by the electric magnetic iron remover being located on cullet belt conveyor;It is miscellaneous that irony is removed in metering
Cullet after thing.It is respectively by design composition:SiO2 72%, Fe2O3 0.011%, Al2O3 1.00%, CaO8.75%,
MgO 4%, K2O 1.0%, Na2O 13.00% solar energy glass calculation, 100 kilograms of glass metals of production need to add
25 kilograms of cullet, the control of cullet lumpiness is in 15mm, and self-produced, outsourcing, the ratio returned goods are 7:1:2, then self-produced cullet need to
17.5 kilograms are added, outsourcing cullet need to add 2.5 kilograms, and return of goods cullet need to add 5 kilograms.According to weighted mean method meter
Calculate, mixed cullet iron-holder maximum fluctuation value is 15ppm, and the ratio maximum fluctuation value of ferrous and iron is 0.041, binomial
Index is satisfied by requiring.
Self-produced, outsourcing, the cullet returned goods are carried out the storage of point storehouse by embodiment 2, and respectively chemical examination iron-holder data and
COD value, and keep pollution-free in each warehouse, it is to avoid outer iron is introduced and organic matter introduces and causes iron-holder to fluctuate and COD value
Fluctuation;The iron tramp being clearly present in the cullet of different batches output is removed, then these cullet are mixed, then will be mixed
The iron tramp in cullet after conjunction is removed by the electric magnetic iron remover being located on cullet belt conveyor;It is miscellaneous that irony is removed in metering
Cullet after thing.It is respectively by design composition:SiO2 72%, Fe2O3 0.011%, Al2O3 1.00%, CaO8.75%,
MgO 4%, K2O 1.0%, Na2O 13.00% solar energy glass calculation, 100 kilograms of glass metals of production need to add
30 kilograms of cullet, the control of cullet lumpiness is in 25mm, and self-produced, outsourcing, the ratio returned goods are 7:1:2, then self-produced cullet need to
21 kilograms are added, outsourcing cullet need to add 3 kilograms, and return of goods cullet need to add 6 kilograms.According to calculated with weighted average method, mix
Cullet iron-holder maximum fluctuation value after conjunction is 15ppm, and the ratio maximum fluctuation value of ferrous and iron is 0.041, binomial index
It is satisfied by requiring.
Self-produced, outsourcing, the cullet returned goods are carried out the storage of point storehouse by embodiment 3, and respectively chemical examination iron-holder data and
COD value, and keep pollution-free in each warehouse, it is to avoid outer iron is introduced and organic matter introduces and causes iron-holder to fluctuate and COD value
Fluctuation;The iron tramp being clearly present in the cullet of different batches output is removed, then these cullet are mixed, then will be mixed
The iron tramp in cullet after conjunction is removed by the electric magnetic iron remover being located on cullet belt conveyor;It is miscellaneous that irony is removed in metering
Cullet after thing.It is respectively by design composition:SiO2 72%, Fe2O3 0.011%, Al2O3 1.00%, CaO8.75%,
MgO 4%, K2O 1.0%, Na2O 13.00% solar energy glass calculation, 100 kilograms of glass metals of production need to add
45 kilograms of cullet, the control of cullet lumpiness is in 35mm, and self-produced, outsourcing, the ratio returned goods are 7:1:2, then self-produced cullet need to
31.5 kilograms are added, outsourcing cullet need to add 4.5 kilograms, and return of goods cullet need to add 9 kilograms.According to weighted mean method meter
Calculate, mixed cullet iron-holder maximum fluctuation value is 15ppm, and the ratio maximum fluctuation value of ferrous and iron is 0.041, binomial
Index is satisfied by requiring.
Produced using the application method of cullet in the solar energy glass production in the present invention with traditional solar energy glass
The beneficial effect of the application method of middle cullet is contrasted:
Sequence number |
Index |
Conventional method |
The inventive method |
1 |
Light transmittance |
91.5% |
>=91.6% |
2 |
0.5-1.5mm bubbles |
It is average 3 per square meter |
0 |
3 |
Tempering yields |
97% |
>=98% |
4 |
Battery laminated self-destruction rate |
20ppm |
5ppm |
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.