CN107215446B - A kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

A kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107215446B
CN107215446B CN201710411378.4A CN201710411378A CN107215446B CN 107215446 B CN107215446 B CN 107215446B CN 201710411378 A CN201710411378 A CN 201710411378A CN 107215446 B CN107215446 B CN 107215446B
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web
base construction
equipment
mounting panel
fixed
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CN107215446A (en
Inventor
马建强
庞福振
王雪仁
缪旭弘
贾地
沈喆
杜圆
于博天
陈海龙
王娜
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/30Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes
    • B63H21/305Mounting of propulsion plant or unit, e.g. for anti-vibration purposes with passive vibration damping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel, including by fixed web connected vertically and equipment common mounting panel, it is uniformly arranged on the base construction main body of the fixation anti-tripping bracket composition between fixed web and common mounting panel, one conduit of direction is respectively arranged on fixation web between two neighboring fixed anti-tripping bracket and on equipment common mounting panel, adjustable bracket is provided in two orthogonal conduits, the fixed web outer end face is provided with dismountable movable web, dismountable drop front is provided on the equipment common mounting panel.Problem to be solved by this invention is: overcome existing base construction impedance adjusting, vibration and noise reducing and in terms of there are the shortcomings that, a kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel is provided, the base construction have many advantages, such as structure it is simple, it is easy for installation, impedance flexible adjustment, have a wide range of application, the vibration that can effectively inhibit equipment to transmit, the Sound stealth performance for improving naval vessel.

Description

A kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of impedance variable base constructions more particularly to a kind of impedance variable peculiar to vessel for equipment installation Base construction is a kind of base construction that can effectively reduce shipborne equipment mechanical oscillation and noise.
Background technique
Base construction carries out the important medium of vibration noise transmitting as mechanical equipment to Ship Structure, and impedance operator is determined Determine the size for being input to vibrational energy ratio in Ship Structure component from vibration source, is important one of design parameter.However Once being mounted, input mechanical impedance also determines therewith and is difficult to change again base construction.Existing vibration damping and vibration isolation measure is Expensive vibration damping and vibration isolation device is installed between equipment and pedestal, not only increases construction cost in this way, but also to equipment mounting process It is proposed new requirement, and its vibration damping and vibration isolation effect also due to the complication of equipment installation environment rather than it is particularly evident.
On ship structure noise reduction technology, in order to reduce equipment to the input power of Ship Structure and reduce corresponding ship The acoustic vibration of body structure, the input mechanical impedance for usually improving ship structure is the more convenient and effective way of naval vessel vibration and noise reducing One of diameter.The optimization design that this impedance variable base construction carries out equipment installation pedestal structure based on impedance analysis technology, Make it while Dynamic And Static Loads, transferring structure and equipment room the interaction load for bearing equipment, flexibly can effectively limit The vibration made and equipment is suppressed to be transmitted, this works normally bring mechanical oscillation and noise with very for improving equipment Important meaning.
Pass through the literature search discovery to the prior art, in recent years, the patent document similar about base construction form Rarely have and deliver, open source information related with the invention patent specifically includes that a kind of 1, surface vessel shock resistance type base construction (specially Benefit number: CN106143859A);2, a kind of Novel light high-strength vibration isolation naval vessels are with pedestal (patent No.: CN20491052U);3, one Kind damping base (patent No.: CN205602082U) peculiar to vessel;
Patent 1 is equipment within a kind of mountable 500kg, and carrying velocity shock spectrum is no more than the rectangular shock resistance type of 3m/s Base construction, including face plate of foundation, two pieces of pedestal longitudinal direction web, two pieces of pedestal transversal web, four pieces of bracket, each face plate of foundation, Web and bracket are high strength steel, and steel plate yield strength is more than or equal to 355MPa, and pedestal is welding structure.Face plate of foundation is water Plain cloth is set, bottom web vertical welding by longitudinal web, transversal web and bracket, face plate of foundation and each web, bracket welding and At.Patent 2 discloses a kind of Novel light high-strength vibration isolation naval vessels pedestal, it includes web, floor, panel, vibration isolation interlayer four Part, the web, floor, panel itself are implanted with vibration isolation interlayer;The vibration isolation interlayer is in RTM, that is, resin transfer molding The implantation when being plated in shredded dried bean curd in preparation process;The vibration isolation interlayer is made of the silicon rubber or size difference steel disc for inlaying steel ball, base Seat molding is plated in the RTM moulding process that epoxy resin is injected in yin-yang molding mold using shredded dried bean curd and interlayer;The shape of the web Shape is quadrangle plate, which is rectangle plate, which is provided with the rectangle plate of four connection through-holes.3 invention of patent It is related to a kind of damping base peculiar to vessel, the damping base peculiar to vessel, including web and top plate, the web to be vertically arranged, the abdomen Plate shape be it is trapezoidal, the top plate is horizontally fixed on web top, and the web bottom level is disposed with more than one Semicircular through-hole, the semicircular through-hole is interior to be filled with damping material.
In conclusion the document or patent published and the present invention have biggish difference, and it there is no correlation It applies for a patent, the present invention is described a kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel, mentions to improve the Sound stealth performance on naval vessel For reference, and the present invention have many advantages, such as structure it is simple, it is easy for installation, impedance flexible adjustment, have a wide range of application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel, problem to be solved by this invention Be: overcome existing base construction impedance adjusting, vibration and noise reducing and in terms of there are the shortcomings that, a kind of ship is provided With impedance variable base construction, the base construction is simple, easy for installation with structure, impedance flexible adjustment, has a wide range of application Advantage, the vibration that can effectively inhibit equipment to transmit, the Sound stealth performance for improving naval vessel.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: including by fixed web connected vertically and equipment common mounting panel, It is uniformly arranged on the base construction main body of the fixation anti-tripping bracket composition between fixed web and common mounting panel, adjacent two It is respectively arranged with one conduit of direction on fixation web between a fixed anti-tripping bracket and on equipment common mounting panel, two Adjustable bracket is provided in orthogonal conduit, the fixed web outer end face is provided with dismountable movable web, institute It states and is provided with dismountable drop front on equipment common mounting panel.
The invention also includes structure features some in this way:
Refer to 1. the fixed web outer end face is provided with dismountable movable web: on fixed web and on movable web It is respectively arranged with mounting hole and the two is bolted.
2. being provided with adjustable bracket in two orthogonal conduits to refer to: being set respectively on two orthogonal conduits It is equipped with a column mounting hole, adjustable bracket is connect by bolt with any corresponding mounting hole with two orthogonal conduits.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be according to installation device model and size selection Suitable drop front plate thickness, movable web plate thickness and bracket spacing, change one of three kinds of modes of embodiment under normal circumstances, or Person changes simultaneously the requirement that above two or three kinds of modes are just able to satisfy typical electromechanical equipment reality ship impedance environment.The present invention has Structure is simple, easy for installation, impedance flexible adjustment, the advantages that having a wide range of application, in Dynamic And Static Loads, the transferring structure for bearing equipment While with equipment room interaction load, the vibration that flexibly can effectively suppress equipment to be transmitted improves the sound on naval vessel Stealth Fighter has good economy and wide application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is impedance variable base construction front view peculiar to vessel of the invention;
Fig. 2 is impedance variable base construction top view peculiar to vessel of the invention;
Fig. 3 is impedance variable base construction side view peculiar to vessel of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardened composition of adjustable elbow of the invention;
Fig. 5 is channel structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 6 is impedance variable base construction figure peculiar to vessel of the invention;
Fig. 7 is base construction schematic diagram after drop front installation of the invention;
Fig. 8 is base construction schematic diagram after movable web installation of the invention;
Fig. 9 is adjustable bracket installation partial schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is base construction schematic diagram after adjustable bracket installation of the invention;
In figure: 1 drop front, 2 movable webs, 3 adjustable brackets, 4 equipment common mounting panels, 5 fixed anti-tripping brackets, 6 fixed webs, 7 bolts, 8 conduits, 9 mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the application method of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel of the invention is described in detail.It should Base construction constitutes base construction main body by equipment common mounting panel 4, fixed web 6, fixed anti-tripping bracket 5, by active face Plate 1, movable web 2, adjustable bracket 3 are connected by bolt 7, constitute impedance variable base construction with base construction main body.? The conduit 8 for installing adjustable bracket 3 is provided between two adjacent fixed anti-tripping brackets 5, conduit 8 is set to panel 4 and abdomen The center of plate 6 (between two adjacent fixed brackets), and the mounting hole for fixedly adjustable section bracket 3 is provided in conduit 8. The corresponding position of equipment common mounting panel 4 and drop front 1, equipped with the mounting hole installed for equipment and connected between the two 9.And the corresponding position of web 6 and movable web 2 is equipped with the mounting hole 9 for connecting between the two.Adjustable bracket passes through interior Corner bolt is realized to be fixedly connected with equipment common mounting panel and web.Drop front 1 and movable web 6 pass through interior corner bolt It realizes and to be fixedly connected with equipment common mounting panel 4 and web 6.With structure, simple, easy for installation, impedance is adjusted the present invention Flexibly, the advantages that having a wide range of application, in the same of Dynamic And Static Loads, transferring structure and equipment room the interaction load for bearing equipment When, the vibration that flexibly can effectively suppress equipment to be transmitted improves the Sound stealth performance on naval vessel, has good economy With wide application prospect.
To meet typical electromechanical equipment reality ship impedance environment requirement, under normal circumstances by changing face plate of foundation plate thickness, abdomen The modes such as plate plate thickness and bracket spacing are realized.Impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel of the invention can pass through following one kind, two kinds Or three kinds of modes realize the change of impedance, specific embodiment is as follows:
Mode one: change panel plate thickness;Equipment common mounting panel 4 and drop front 1 are subjected to bolt by mounting hole 9 7 connections, wherein the plate thickness of drop front 1 can be adjusted according to the model and size of installation equipment.After drop front installation Base construction is as shown in Figure 7.
Mode two: change web plate thickness;Movable web 2 and web 6 are bolted by mounting hole 9, wherein living The plate thickness of dynamic web 2 can be adjusted according to the model and size of installation equipment.Base construction such as Fig. 8 after movable web installation It is shown.
Mode three: change bracket spacing;Adjustable bracket 3 is installed in the conduit between two adjacent fixed brackets 5, and Adjustable bracket 3 is bolted with common mounting panel 4 and web 6 by mounting hole 9.Adjustable bracket installation part Schematic diagram is as shown in figure 9, base construction is as shown in Figure 10 after adjustable bracket installation.
To sum up, the invention discloses a kind of impedance variable base constructions for being mainly used for equipment installation.The base construction by Equipment common mounting panel, web, fixed anti-tripping bracket constitute base construction main body, by drop front, movable web, are adjusted Bracket is bolted, and constitutes impedance variable base construction with base construction main body.It is arranged between two adjacent fixed brackets There is the conduit for installing adjustable bracket, conduit is set to the centre bit of panel and web (between two adjacent fixed brackets) It sets, and is provided with the mounting hole for fixedly adjustable section bracket in conduit.Equipment common mounting panel and drop front it is corresponding At position, equipped with the mounting hole installed for equipment and connected between the two.And the corresponding position of web and movable web is equipped with Mounting hole for connecting between the two.Drop front and movable web are realized and equipment common mounting panel by interior corner bolt With being fixedly connected for web.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy for installation, impedance flexible adjustment, have a wide range of application, so that base construction is existed While bearing Dynamic And Static Loads, transferring structure and equipment room the interaction load of equipment, limits and equipment is suppressed to be transmitted Vibration, have good economy and wide application prospect.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel, it is characterised in that: including public by fixed web connected vertically and equipment The base construction master of installation panel, the fixation anti-tripping bracket composition being uniformly arranged between fixed web and common mounting panel Body is respectively arranged with a slot on the fixation web between two neighboring fixed anti-tripping bracket and on equipment common mounting panel Road is provided with adjustable bracket in two orthogonal conduits, and the fixed web outer end face is provided with dismountable activity Web is provided with dismountable drop front on the equipment common mounting panel;The fixed web outer end face is provided with can The movable web of disassembly refers to: on fixed web be respectively arranged with mounting hole on movable web and the two is bolted; Adjustable bracket is provided in two orthogonal conduits to refer to: column peace is respectively arranged on two orthogonal conduits Hole is filled, adjustable bracket is connect by bolt with any corresponding mounting hole with two orthogonal conduits, and mounting hole is passed through Equipment common mounting panel and drop front are bolted, wherein the plate thickness of drop front can be according to installation equipment Model and size are adjusted;Movable web and fixed web are bolted by mounting hole, wherein movable web Plate thickness can be adjusted according to the model and size of installation equipment;Adjustable bracket is installed on two adjacent fixed anti-tripping brackets Between conduit in, and adjustable bracket and common mounting panel and fixed web are bolted by mounting hole.
CN201710411378.4A 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 A kind of impedance variable base construction peculiar to vessel Active CN107215446B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108528631B (en) * 2018-05-23 2024-01-26 武汉麦康德设备有限公司 Five-bucket stacked pump set vibration isolation base for ship
CN108609149B (en) * 2018-06-29 2023-06-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Impedance device for limiting
CN108622363B (en) * 2018-06-29 2023-12-26 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Protective device for limiting
CN111470019A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-31 中国舰船研究设计中心 Marine double-web vibration isolation and noise reduction base

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044724A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 Combination vibration reduction base for ship
CN105217007A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Doubling plate posture composite structure vibro-damping mount
CN205387785U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Combined H-shaped steel
CN106013597A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 大冶市金信钢结构有限公司 Steel structure supporting beam
CN106143859A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of surface vessel shock resistance type base construction

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104044724A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 Combination vibration reduction base for ship
CN106143859A (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-11-23 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of surface vessel shock resistance type base construction
CN105217007A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 Doubling plate posture composite structure vibro-damping mount
CN205387785U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-20 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Combined H-shaped steel
CN106013597A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 大冶市金信钢结构有限公司 Steel structure supporting beam

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Title
平台基座结构参数对艇体振动声辐射影响分析;张彤彤等;《声学技术》;20161031;181-185

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