CN107211612A - Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC - Google Patents
Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107211612A CN107211612A CN201710516244.9A CN201710516244A CN107211612A CN 107211612 A CN107211612 A CN 107211612A CN 201710516244 A CN201710516244 A CN 201710516244A CN 107211612 A CN107211612 A CN 107211612A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- energy supplying
- salinity
- voltage
- supplying system
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of modified saline land greening low-voltage DC and drives salt method, the drive salt device used includes driving salt system, energy supplying system, the drive salt system is connected by wire with the energy supplying system, and this method step mainly includes placing positive and negative electrode, connection drive salt device, energy supplying system Regulation Control and adjusts voltage or current step according to salinity measurement output valve.The of the invention rising for effectively suppressing underground water salinity, retardance salinity rises to soil under capillary action, reaches the effect of " water rises salt and stayed ", and control salt efficiency is 30% 90%, if coordinating suitable soil amelioration techniques, control salt efficiency is up to more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to saline-alkali soil greening technology field, it is related to a kind of be applied to using shallow underground salt water as main function
The greening of coastal saline soil, and in particular to a kind of modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC.
Background technology
At present, administering the measure in salt-soda soil has hydro-melioration measure (flushing/shower salt, well row, closed drainage), agricultural
Technical measures (deep ploughing is digged, soaked field is stirred, crop rotation and biological modification are utilized, salt-enduring cultivars seed selection), chemical modifying (gypsum, chlorine
Change calcium, calcium carbonate etc.) etc..On the whole, the modified utilization of domestic and international salinized soil, typically passes through following two aspects：The
One be by improved soil in itself, reduction soil dissoluble, sodium adsorption ratio and basicity are that plant creates good growth
Environmental condition；Two be to utilize biological modification, i.e., by from the salt-enduring cultivars in plant, and bearing of excavating that kind itself has
Resistance to ability, is directly planted in salinized soil afterwards, but these technologies all have " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " phenomenon, and place over time
Manage cost higher.
Littoral plain area has specific geological structure, is fed by shallow embedding mildly saline groundwater, Features of Shallow Groundwater buried depth
Shallow and groundwater flow is nearly at dead state, and vertical evaporation is significantly increased, and turns into main excretion pathway, in addition
Influenceed by marine bed with seawater, tide, salinity is very high in soil layer.Aeration zone is generally silty clay, sand or silt clay
Interaction deposition structure, water salt easily rises to vegetation root system layer or earth's surface under strong evaporation, and plant is due to physiological water shortage
And it is dead, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration is caused, seawater invasion exacerbates the problems such as salinization of soil, muskeg are degenerated.Therefore lead
The decline of the bio-diversities such as coastal region vegetation or even whole ecosystem degradation aggravation are caused, coastal region life is greatly constrained
The functional rehabilitation of state system.
Electric repairing technique is a kind of efficient, based technique for in-situ remediation just risen for nearly 20 years, and electro reclamation is utilized both at home and abroad
Technical principle, research emphasis is more in heavy metal-polluted soil cation (lead, chromium, arsenic, zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel, mercury, manganese etc.) and organic contamination
In terms of the electro reclamation of thing, and the research for being used for desalination is less, is more common in water treatment applications research, and it is green to be used for beach saline land
The electronic drive salt technology changed yet there are no invention.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modified saline land greening low-voltage DC
Drive salt method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows：Modified saline land greening low-voltage DC
Salt method is driven, the drive salt device used includes driving salt system, energy supplying system, and the drive salt system is with the energy supply by wire
System connection, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) the positive and negative conductive electrode for driving salt system, is put in underground reservoir or aeration zone；
(2) the positive and negative conductive electrode of salt system, will be driven and energy supplying system connects into loop；The energy supplying system is the drive salt
System provides low-voltage DC, and the energy supplying system turns any of direct current transformation or solar powered three kinds by battery, exchange
Or combination is constituted；
(3), energy supplying system carries out pressure regulation by increasing and decreasing power or the closure of circuit is realized by adjusting zero energy；
(4), salinity or setting Soil salinity on-line monitoring system in sample detecting soil, are exported according to monitoring system salinity
Carry out the regulation of voltage or electric current.
The energy supplying system provides low-voltage DC for the drive salt system, and the energy supplying system turns straight by battery, exchange
Rheology is pressed or solar powered three kinds of any or combination is constituted.
The operation principle of the present invention：The present invention be according to low-voltage DC both positive and negative polarity Electro Sorb respectively to zwitterion and
Electromigration, separates underground water reclaimed water-salt according to low-voltage DC electro reclamation principle, and retardance salinity is under capillary action
Soil is risen to, the effect of " water rises salt and stayed " is reached, promotes the growth of ground flora, and overcome existing soil alkaline improving technology
Implement " accumulation of salt in the surface soil " phenomenon occurred after a period of time.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches：
1st, the present invention effectively suppresses the rising of underground water salinity, and retardance salinity rises to soil, reached under capillary action
The effect of " water rises salt and stayed ", control salt efficiency is in 30%-90%, if coordinating suitable soil amelioration techniques, control salt efficiency is reachable
More than 90%.
2nd, the present invention uses energy supplying system by increasing and decreasing power progress pressure regulation or realizing circuit by adjusting zero energy
Closure, is saved, and overall energy consumption is small, and maintenance cost is low, has ensured drive salt process continuous and effective.
3rd, present invention process is simple and performance is controllable, small to soil disturbance and cheap compared with other improved means.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the drive salt apparatus structure schematic diagram of the use of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the drive salt test design sketch of the inventive method.
Reference：1- electrodes；2- wires；3- batteries.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, the drive salt device that the present invention is used, including salt system, energy supplying system are driven, the drive salt system is by leading
Line 2 is connected with the energy supplying system, and the energy supplying system provides low-voltage DC for the drive salt system, and the energy supplying system leads to
The pressure regulation that increase and decrease power carries out system is crossed, the closure of circuit is carried out by being adjusted to zero energy, the energy supplying system is by battery, exchange
Any or combination for turning direct current transformation or solar powered three kinds is constituted, and in order to save the energy, the energy supplying system can also be adopted
With intermittent power supply, the present embodiment energy supplying system is made up of battery 3, and the drive salt system is made up of positive and negative conductive electrode 1, is turned
The both positive and negative polarity of battery 3 is changed, the both positive and negative polarity of the positive and negative conductive electrode 1 is changed, the quantity of the positive and negative conductive electrode 1 includes
But 1 is not limited to, the quantity of the positive and negative conductive electrode 1 of the present embodiment is 1, and the positive and negative conductive electrode 1 is embedded in underground and contained
In water layer or aeration zone, the rising for suppressing salinity in underground water.
Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC, and using above-mentioned drive salt device, this method includes as follows
Step：
(1) the positive and negative conductive electrode for driving salt system, is put in underground reservoir or aeration zone；
(2) the positive and negative conductive electrode of salt system, will be driven and energy supplying system connects into loop；The energy supplying system is the drive salt
System provides low-voltage DC, and the energy supplying system turns any of direct current transformation or solar powered three kinds by battery, exchange
Or combination is constituted；The present embodiment energy supplying system uses battery；
(3), energy supplying system is by increasing and decreasing the pressure regulation of power progress system or realizing closing for circuit by adjusting zero energy
Close；
(4), salinity or setting Soil salinity on-line monitoring system in sample detecting soil, are exported according to monitoring system salinity
The regulation of voltage or electric current is carried out, when salinity is not reduced in soil, or salinity decrement is when being not up to actual requirement, takes
The measure of high current or voltage；Salinity purge ratio reduces curtage to subtract on the basis of actual demand is reached simultaneously
The output of few energy consumption.
The drive salt test of the present invention：The conductive electrode of the drive salt device of use is respectively placed in long 40cm × wide 50cm × height
In the native case of 60cm experiment, native case simulates the migration of coastal region shallow underground salt water, and experiment uses stainless (steel) wire electrode, is powered
Afterwards, the salinity after 24h in soil can decline more than 30%, drive salt design sketch and see Fig. 2.
It should be appreciated that embodiment and example discussed herein simply to illustrate that, to those skilled in the art
For, it can be improved or be converted, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection of appended claims of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (2)
1. modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC, the drive salt device used includes driving salt system, energy supply
System, the drive salt system is connected by wire with the energy supplying system, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) the positive and negative conductive electrode for driving salt system, is put in underground reservoir or aeration zone；
(2) the positive and negative conductive electrode of salt system, will be driven and energy supplying system connects into loop；
(3), energy supplying system carries out pressure regulation by increasing and decreasing power or the closure of circuit is realized by adjusting zero energy；
(4), salinity or setting Soil salinity on-line monitoring system in sample detecting soil, export according to monitoring system salinity and carry out
The regulation of voltage or electric current.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy supplying system provides low-pressure direct for the drive salt system
Stream electricity, any or combination that the energy supplying system turns direct current transformation or solar powered three kinds by battery, exchange is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710516244.9A CN107211612A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710516244.9A CN107211612A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107211612A true CN107211612A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN201710516244.9A Pending CN107211612A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Modified saline land greening drives salt method with low-voltage DC |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2590990A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | Sean Frisky | In-situ salt remediation and ground heating technology |
| CN102668760A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 北京奈艾斯新材料科技有限公司 | Method and device for governing saline-alkali soil |
| CN103736718A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 河南理工大学 | Electrokinetic remediation method and device of heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN205052095U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 | Possesses automatic saline and alkaline land water circulating system of saline and alkaline function that arranges |
| CN106211850A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving drainage system utilizing solar energy energy supply |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710516244.9A patent/CN107211612A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2590990A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-11-30 | Sean Frisky | In-situ salt remediation and ground heating technology |
| CN102668760A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-19 | 北京奈艾斯新材料科技有限公司 | Method and device for governing saline-alkali soil |
| CN103736718A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-23 | 河南理工大学 | Electrokinetic remediation method and device of heavy metal contaminated soil |
| CN205052095U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 金柏生态环境股份有限公司 | Possesses automatic saline and alkaline land water circulating system of saline and alkaline function that arranges |
| CN106211850A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-14 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land improving drainage system utilizing solar energy energy supply |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王宇等: "污染土壤电动修复技术研究进展", 《化学研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |
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