CN107211010B - data transmission method and device - Google Patents

data transmission method and device Download PDF

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CN107211010B
CN107211010B CN201580074279.0A CN201580074279A CN107211010B CN 107211010 B CN107211010 B CN 107211010B CN 201580074279 A CN201580074279 A CN 201580074279A CN 107211010 B CN107211010 B CN 107211010B
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address
server
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connection
data transmission
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CN107211010A (en
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周军平
夏林瑾
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides data transmission method and equipment, which relate to the field of communication and can utilize a double-stack address of UE to access a server to improve the data transmission rate between the UE and the server.

Description

data transmission method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to data transmission methods and devices.
Background
With the increasing shortage of address resources of the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (full name: Internet Protocol version 4, abbreviated as IPv4), the mobile communication network continuously supports address transition to the sixth edition of Internet Protocol (full name: Internet Protocol version 6, abbreviated as IPv6) supporting network interconnection Protocol, and the third Generation Partnership Project (full name: 3rd Generation Partnership Project, abbreviated as 3GPP) Protocol supports allocation of dual stack addresses to the User Equipment (full name: User Equipment, abbreviated as UE), that is, IPv4 addresses and/or IPv6 addresses are allocated to the UE.
When both the UE and the server support a dual stack address and a multipath transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP), in the service execution processes, the UE may obtain IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses, establish two sub-flows (Subflow) with an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address of the server, and perform data transmission with the server through the two sub-flows.
However, when the server does not support the dual stack address, the UE can access the server only through the IP address type supported by the server and cannot access the server through another IP address, for example, servers support only the IPv4 address, and then the UE can access the server only through the IPv4 address and cannot access the server through the IPv6 address, resulting in a low data transmission rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides data transmission methods and devices, which can access a server by using a dual-stack address of a UE when the server does not support the dual-stack address, thereby improving the data transmission rate between the UE and the server.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
provides a data transmission method, after receiving an access request message sent by User Equipment (UE), an MPTCP proxy establishes an th connection with a server according to an IP address of the server carried by the access request message, establishes a second connection with the UE according to a th IP address carried by the access request message, and associates the second connection with a th connection to complete message forwarding between the UE and the server, wherein the second connection is an MPTCP connection and comprises a th sub-stream established by the UE with the MPTCP proxy by using a th IP address and a second sub-stream established by the UE with the MPTCP proxy by using a second IP address.
With reference to the aspect, in possible implementations, the MPTCP proxy may dynamically adjust the number of subflows included in each of the th connection and the second connection according to the traffic data volume of the UE, so as to adjust the data transmission rate between the UE and the server.
In a second aspect, a data transfer device is provided, comprising a computer readable medium storing program code of aspects of the application, the program code comprising instructions for performing the data transfer method provided in aspect .
In a third aspect, there are provided another data transmission devices, comprising a processor, a transceiver, a memory and a bus, wherein the processor, the transceiver and the memory are connected to each other via the bus, and program codes for executing the data transmission method of the aspect of the present application are stored in the memory and controlled by the processor to execute the program codes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application scenario of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of data transmission devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another data transmission devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a data Transmission method, which is applied to a Multi-Path Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) agent, and in combination with an application scenario shown in fig. 1, a User Equipment (UE) accesses a server through a packet data network gateway (PGW) agent and the Multi-Path Transmission Control Protocol (MPTCP) agent, the UE establishes a connection with a PGW after accessing a mobile network, the PGW device may include a TCP agent or both of the MPTCP agent and the MPTCP agent.
The data transmission method provided by the invention relates to two types of IP addresses, and the embodiment of the invention only takes IP addresses of two types, namely an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address as an example for explanation. This is of course not representative of the case where the present invention is applicable only to IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses.
The UE acquires two different types of IP addresses, including IPv4 addresses and IPv6 addresses, and establishes an MPTCP connection with the MPTCP proxy by using the two IP addresses.
The MPTCP connection between the MPTCP proxy and the server is different from the MPTCP connection between the MPTCP proxy and the UE in that the MPTCP connection established by the MPTCP proxy and the UE includes a Subflow (full name: Subflow) established by an IPv4 address and a Subflow established by an IPv6 address, while the MPTCP connection established by the MPTCP proxy and the server includes only subflows established by of an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address.
In the embodiment of the invention, th and second IP addresses are used for describing two different types of IP addresses acquired by UE respectively, wherein of the th and second IP addresses is an IPv4 address, and is an IPv6 address, the IP address of a server is an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address, and the th IP address, the IP address of the server is an IPv4 address and the second IP address is an IPv6 address are taken as examples for explanation.
Examples
An embodiment of the present invention provides data transmission methods, which are applied to an MPTCP proxy, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
201. and receiving an access request message sent by User Equipment (UE).
The UE sends an access request message to the PGW to request for accessing the server, wherein the access request message comprises the IP address of the server and the th IP address of the UE, and the th IP address and the IP address of the server are the same type of IP addresses, namely, the IP addresses are all IPv4 addresses.
The PGW forwards the access request message to the MPTCP proxy or sends only the IP address of the server and the th IP address to the MPTCP proxy in order for the MPTCP proxy to establish a connection with the server and the UE, respectively.
202. And establishing connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
The connection is established between the MPTCP proxy and the server, which includes the following two cases.
In case , the server does not support MPTCP, and the MPTCP proxy establishes a TCP connection with the server using the access IP address according to the IP address of the server, wherein the access IP address is the same type of IP address as the server address, i.e., an IPv4 address.
The access IP address can be th IP address of the UE, that is, after the MPTCP agent receives the access request message sent by the UE, the MPTCP agent establishes a TCP connection with the server by using the th IP address carried in the access request message.
Of course, the access IP address may also be another IPv4 address, for example, the access IP address is an IP address previously configured for the MPTCP proxy.
In the second case, the server supports MPTCP, and the MPTCP proxy establishes an MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server, so as to improve the data throughput between the MPTCP proxy and the server.
The MPTCP connection between the MPTCP proxy and the server can comprise at least subflows, wherein subflows correspond to IP address pairs, IP address pairs comprise IP addresses of the MPTCP proxy and IP addresses of the server, wherein the IP address of the MPTCP proxy refers to the IP address used when the MPTCP proxy and the server establish the subflows, and the IP address of the server refers to the IP address used when the server and the MPTCP proxy establish the subflows.
Optionally, the number of IP addresses of the server is 1, i.e. the IP address of the server only includes the IP address of the server included in the access request message, in this case, the MPTCP proxy establishes a subflow with the server using at least access IP addresses, wherein the access IP address is the same type of IP address as the IP address of the server, when the number of access IP addresses is 1, the access IP address may be the th IP address, when the number of access IP addresses is greater than 1, the access IP address may further include an IP address previously configured for the MPTCP proxy, as shown in table , the IP address of the subflow corresponds to the IP address pair, the IP address of the MPTCP proxy may be the th IP address, or the access IP address, the IP addresses of the server are all the same, and the IP address of the server included in the access request message is represented by IP address a in table .
TABLE
Figure GPA0000245012690000071
Optionally, the number of IP addresses of the server is greater than 1, and after the MPTCP proxy establishes th subflow with the server by using th IP address according to the IP address of the server included in the access request message, the server sends other IP addresses to the MPTCP proxy through the subflow.
Watch two
Figure GPA0000245012690000072
optionally, when the number of the IP addresses of the server is greater than 1 and an application scenario in which an access IP address is not preconfigured for the MPTCP proxy, the IP address of the MPTCP proxy may include only IP addresses, which is the th IP address, and the MPTCP proxy may still establish a plurality of sub-streams with the server, and in the IP address pairs corresponding to different sub-streams, the IP addresses of the MPTCP proxy are all th IP addresses, and the IP addresses of the server are different in each part.
203. And establishing a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address.
Combining table three, the process of establishing subflow and second subflow for the MPTCP proxy and the UE is described as follows:
watch III
Figure GPA0000245012690000081
The UE supports the dual-stack address, the IP address of the UE comprises th IP address and second IP address, the th IP address and the second IP address are different types of IP addresses, in the embodiment, the th IP address is an IPv4 address, the second IP address is an IPv6 address, the IP address of the server can be an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address, and the description is given by taking the case that the IP address of the server is an IPv4 address as an example.
After receiving the access request message, the MPTCP proxy establishes a th subflow with the UE by using the IP address of the server according to the th IP address of the UE, as shown in the third table, the IP address of the UE end corresponding to the th subflow is the th IP address, and the IP address of the MPTCP proxy is the IP address of the server.
Combining table three, the IP address of the UE end corresponding to the second subflow is the second IP address, and the IP address of the MPTCP proxy end is the proxy IP address, where the proxy IP address is an IP address configured for the MPTCP proxy in advance, and the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, that is, an IPv6 address.
The establishment of the second sub-stream may be done in two ways, th way the MPTCP proxy sends a proxy IP address to the UE via th sub-stream, the UE establishes the second sub-stream with the MPTCP proxy based on the proxy IP address, further way the UE sends a second IP address to the MPTCP proxy via th sub-stream, the MPTCP proxy establishes the second sub-stream with the UE based on the second IP address.
In , the UE sets MP _ CAPABLE ID in TCP message sent to MPTCP proxy through subflow, and inquires whether the second MPTCP subflow can be established from MPTCP proxy.
And after receiving the proxy IP address, the UE sends the TCP message with the MP _ JOIN identification bit to the proxy IP address by using the second IP address to request to establish the second sub-stream. The MPTCP agent returns an ACK message of MP _ JOIN to the UE, and the second flow is established.
In the second mode, after the UE receives the ACK message of MP _ able returned by the MPTCP proxy, the UE sends the second IP address to the MPTCP proxy through ADD _ ADDR option.
After receiving the second IP address, the MPTCP proxy sends a TCP message with the MP _ JOIN identification bit to the second IP address by using the proxy IP address to request to establish a second sub-stream. And the UE returns the ACK message of the MP _ JOIN to the MPTCP agent, and the establishment of the second flow is completed.
204. The th connection is associated with the second connection.
After the th connection is associated with the second connection, the MPTCP proxy forwards a message received from the UE through the th connection to the server through the second connection, and forwards the message received from the server through the second connection to the UE through the th connection, that is, the UE can access the server through the MPTCP proxy, in the prior art, if the server only supports an IPv4 address, the UE can only access the server through an IPv4 address, and if the server only supports an IPv6 address, the UE can only access the server through an IPv6 address.
205. And deleting of the th sub-stream and the second sub-stream according to the traffic data volume of the UE.
Step 205 is an optional step.
The data transmission rate between the UE and the server is affected by the th connection and the second connection, and the MPTCP proxy can dynamically adjust the number of sub-streams included in each of the th connection and the second connection according to the traffic data volume of the UE, so as to adjust the data transmission rate between the UE and the server.
The method specifically comprises the steps of deleting of a sub-flow and a second sub-flow when the traffic data volume is smaller than a preset threshold value, and reestablishing the deleted sub-flow when the traffic data volume exceeds a second preset threshold value, wherein the second preset threshold value is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value.
Similarly, when the MPTCP proxy establishes an MPTCP connection with the server, the number of subflows may also be dynamically adjusted to adapt the respective data transmission rates of the th connection and the second connection.
According to the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the MPTCP proxy establishes a second connection with the UE by receiving the access request message sent by the UE, establishes th connection with the server and establishes association between the second connection and th connection to complete message forwarding between the UE and the server, wherein the second connection is the MPTCP connection and comprises th sub-stream established by the UE and the MPTCP proxy by using th IP address and second sub-stream established by the UE and the MPTCP proxy by using the second IP address.
Based on the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention further provides data transmission devices, configured to perform the functions performed by the MPTCP proxy in the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the data transmission device 30 includes:
the access request message comprises the IP address of the server and the IP address of , and the th IP address is the same type of IP address as the IP address of the server.
An th connection unit 302 for establishing th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit 301.
A second connection unit 303, configured to establish a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address received by the receiving unit 301, where the second connection is an MPTCP connection, and the second connection includes a th sub-flow and a second sub-flow, where the th sub-flow is the sub-flow established by the UE using the th IP address and the IP address of the data transmission device 30 using the server, and the th sub-flow is used for the UE to send the second IP address to the data transmission device 30, or the data transmission device 30 sends the proxy IP address to the UE, and the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, and the second sub-flow is the sub-flow established by the UE using the second IP address and the IP address of the data transmission device 30 using the proxy IP address.
A connection management unit 304, configured to establish an association between the th connection and the second connection, the association being used for the UE to access the server.
Optionally, the th connection unit 302 is specifically configured to establish a TCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit 301.
Optionally, the th connection unit 302 is specifically configured to establish an MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit 301.
Optionally, the second connecting unit 303 is specifically configured to establish a sub-stream with the UE by using the IP address of the server according to the th IP address received by the receiving unit 301.
The receiving unit 301 is further configured to receive the second IP address sent by the UE through the th subflow.
The second connection unit 303 is further specifically configured to establish a second sub-flow with the UE by using the proxy IP address according to the second IP address received by the receiving unit 301.
Optionally, the second connecting unit 303 is specifically configured to establish a sub-stream with the UE by using the IP address of the server according to the th IP address received by the receiving unit 301.
The data transmission device 30 further comprises a sending unit 305 for sending the proxy IP address to the UE via the th sub-stream, so that the UE establishes the second sub-stream with the data transmission device 30 using the second IP address according to the proxy IP address.
Optionally, the second connection unit 303 is further configured to delete the th sub-stream and of the second sub-stream according to the traffic data volume of the UE.
The data transmission equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention establishes a second connection with the UE by receiving the access request message sent by the UE, establishes th connection with the server and establishes the association between the second connection and th connection to complete message forwarding between the UE and the server, wherein the second connection is an MPTCP connection and comprises a th sub-stream established by the UE using a th IP address and an MPTCP proxy and a second sub-stream established by the UE using a second IP address and the MPTCP proxy.
Referring to fig. 4, the data transmission device 40 includes a processor 401, a transceiver 402, a memory 403, and a bus 404, and the processor 401, the transceiver 402, and the memory 403 are connected to each other through the bus 404.
Program code for carrying out aspects of the present invention is stored in memory 403 and controlled for execution by processor 401.
The memory 403 may include a volatile memory 403 (english: volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM). The memory 403 may also include a non-volatile memory (ROM), such as a read-only memory (read-only memory), a flash memory (flash memory), a hard disk (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD). The memory 403 may also comprise a combination of the above-mentioned kinds of memories.
The processor 401 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or a combination of a CPU and a hardware chip, which may be a Network Processor (NP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or any combination thereof, and the PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable logic array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
A processor 401 for calling the program code in the memory 403, wherein in possible embodiments, when the above program is executed by the processor 401, the following functions are implemented:
the transceiver 402 is used for receiving an access request message sent by the UE, wherein the UE supports a dual stack address, the IP address of the UE comprises a th IP address and a second IP address, the th IP address and the second IP address are different types of IP addresses, the access request message comprises the IP address of the server and a th IP address, and the th IP address is the same type of IP address as the IP address of the server.
And the processor 401 is used for establishing th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
The processor 401 is further configured to establish a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address, the second connection being an MPTCP connection, the second connection including a th sub-flow and a second sub-flow, wherein the th sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the th IP address and the IP address of the data transmission device 40 using the server, and the th sub-flow is used for the UE to send the second IP address to the data transmission device 40, or the data transmission device 40 sends the proxy IP address to the UE, the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, and the second sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the second IP address and the IP address of the data transmission device 40 using the proxy IP address.
The processor 401 is further configured to associate the th connection with the second connection, the association being for access of the UE to the server.
Optionally, the processor 401 is specifically configured to establish a TCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
Optionally, the processor 401 is specifically configured to establish an MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
Optionally, the processor 401 is specifically configured to establish a th sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the th IP address.
The transceiver 402 is further configured to receive the second IP address sent by the UE through the th subflow.
The processor 401 is further specifically configured to establish the second sub-flow with the UE using the proxy IP address according to the second IP address.
Optionally, the processor 401 is specifically configured to establish a th sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the th IP address.
The transceiver 402 is further configured to send the proxy IP address to the UE via the sub-stream, so that the UE establishes the second sub-stream with the data transmission device 40 using the second IP address according to the proxy IP address.
Optionally, the processor 401 is further configured to delete of the th sub-stream and the second sub-stream according to the traffic data volume of the UE.
The data transmission equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention establishes a second connection with the UE by receiving the access request message sent by the UE, establishes th connection with the server and establishes the association between the second connection and th connection to complete message forwarding between the UE and the server, wherein the second connection is an MPTCP connection and comprises a th sub-stream established by the UE using a th IP address and an MPTCP proxy and a second sub-stream established by the UE using a second IP address and the MPTCP proxy.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (18)

1, A data transmission method, applied to a multipath Transmission control protocol (MPTCP) proxy, comprising:
receiving an access request message sent by User Equipment (UE), wherein the UE supports a dual stack address, the network Interconnection Protocol (IP) address of the UE comprises an th IP address and a second IP address, the th IP address and the second IP address are different types of IP addresses, the access request message comprises an IP address of a server and the th IP address, and the th IP address and the IP address of the server are the same type of IP address;
th connection is established with the server according to the IP address of the server;
according to the IP address, establishing a second connection with the UE, wherein the second connection is an MPTCP connection and comprises a sub-flow and a second sub-flow, the sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the IP address and the MPTCP proxy using the IP address of the server, the sub-flow is used for the UE to send the second IP address to the MPTCP proxy, or the MPTCP proxy sends a proxy IP address to the UE, the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, and the second sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the second IP address and the MPTCP proxy using the proxy IP address;
associating the th connection with the second connection, the association for access by the UE to the server.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server comprises:
and establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the establishing th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server comprises:
and establishing the MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
4. The data transmission method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the establishing a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address comprises:
establishing the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address;
and receiving the second IP address sent by the UE through the th sub-flow, and establishing the second sub-flow with the UE by using the proxy IP address according to the second IP address.
5. The data transmission method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the establishing a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address comprises:
establishing the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address;
sending the proxy IP address to the UE through the th subflow, so that the UE establishes the second subflow with the MPTCP proxy using the second IP address according to the proxy IP address.
6. The data transmission method according to any of , wherein the method further comprises:
deleting of the th sub-stream and the second sub-stream according to the traffic data volume of the UE.
The data transmission device of claim , comprising:
the UE supports a dual-stack address, the network interconnection protocol IP address of the UE comprises a th IP address and a second IP address, the th IP address and the second IP address are different types of IP addresses, the access request message comprises an IP address of a server and a th IP address, and the th IP address and the IP address of the server are the same type of IP address;
an th connection unit, configured to establish th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit;
a second connection unit, configured to establish a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address received by the receiving unit, where the second connection is an MPTCP connection, and the second connection includes a th sub-stream and a second sub-stream, where the th sub-stream is a sub-stream established by the UE using the th IP address and the data transmission device using the IP address of the server, the th sub-stream is used by the UE to send the second IP address to the data transmission device, or the data transmission device sends a proxy IP address to the UE, the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, and the second sub-stream is a sub-stream established by the UE using the second IP address and the data transmission device using the proxy IP address;
a connection management unit, configured to establish an association between the th connection and the second connection, where the association is used for the UE to access the server.
8. The data transmission device of claim 7,
the th connection unit is specifically configured to establish a TCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit.
9. The data transmission device of claim 7,
the th connection unit is specifically configured to establish an MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server received by the receiving unit.
10. The data transmission device according to claim 7 or 9,
the second connection unit is specifically configured to establish the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address received by the receiving unit;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive the second IP address sent by the UE through the th sub-flow;
the second connection unit is specifically further configured to establish the second sub-stream with the UE using the proxy IP address according to the second IP address received by the receiving unit.
11. The data transmission device according to claim 7 or 9,
the second connection unit is specifically configured to establish the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address received by the receiving unit;
the data transmission device further includes a sending unit, configured to send the proxy IP address to the UE through the th sub-flow, so that the UE establishes the second sub-flow with the data transmission device using the second IP address according to the proxy IP address.
12. The data transmission apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the data transmission apparatus further comprises a data transmission unit according to any one of claims ,
the second connection unit is further configured to delete of the th sub-stream and the second sub-stream according to the traffic data volume of the UE.
data transmission equipment, characterized in that, it includes processor, transceiver, memory and bus, the processor, the transceiver and the memory are connected with each other through the bus;
the transceiver is used for receiving an access request message sent by User Equipment (UE), wherein the UE supports a dual-stack address, the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE comprises an th IP address and a second IP address, the th IP address and the second IP address are different types of IP addresses, the access request message comprises an IP address of a server and the th IP address, and the th IP address and the IP address of the server are the same type of IP address;
the processor is used for establishing th connection with the server according to the IP address of the server;
the processor is further configured to establish a second connection with the UE according to the th IP address, where the second connection is an MPTCP connection, and the second connection includes a th sub-flow and a second sub-flow, where the th sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the th IP address and the IP address of the server used by the data transmission device, the th sub-flow is used by the UE to send the second IP address to the data transmission device, or the data transmission device sends a proxy IP address to the UE, the proxy IP address and the second IP address are the same type of IP address, and the second sub-flow is a sub-flow established by the UE using the second IP address and the IP address used by the data transmission device;
the processor is further configured to associate the th connection with the second connection, the association being for access by the UE to the server.
14. The data transmission device according to claim 13,
the processor is specifically configured to establish a TCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
15. The data transmission device of claim 13,
the processor is specifically configured to establish an MPTCP connection with the server according to the IP address of the server.
16. The data transmission device according to claim 13 or 15,
the processor is specifically configured to establish the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address;
the transceiver is further configured to receive the second IP address sent by the UE through the th subflow;
the processor is specifically further configured to establish the second sub-flow with the UE using the proxy IP address according to the second IP address.
17. The data transmission device according to claim 13 or 15,
the processor is specifically configured to establish the sub-flow with the UE using the IP address of the server according to the IP address;
the transceiver is further configured to send the proxy IP address to the UE through the th subflow, so that the UE establishes the second subflow with the data transmission device using the second IP address according to the proxy IP address.
18. The data transmission apparatus of any of claims 13-15 and ,
the processor is further configured to delete of the th sub-stream and the second sub-stream according to traffic data volume of the UE.
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