CN107205478A - A kind of atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method - Google Patents
A kind of atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107205478A CN107205478A CN201580072957.XA CN201580072957A CN107205478A CN 107205478 A CN107205478 A CN 107205478A CN 201580072957 A CN201580072957 A CN 201580072957A CN 107205478 A CN107205478 A CN 107205478A
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- oil storage
- storage component
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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Abstract
A kind of atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method, atomizer include being used to electrically connect to be atomized the heating wire component, oil storage component (1), light emission module (2) and at least one light detection module (3) for irradiating oil storage component (1) of tobacco tar with battery component.At least one light detection module (3) is used to receive under light emitting module (2) irradiation from oil storage component (1) transmitted light transmitted or the reflected light reflected and exports oil mass detection signal, and electronic cigarette is used for according to the break-make electrically connected between oil mass detection signal control heating wire component and battery component.Electronic cigarette includes atomizer.It is a kind of that the technical scheme of tobacco tar oil mass is accurately detected by optical signal, it can effectively prevent from burning cotton, and also testing cost is low, grasps tobacco tar amount at any time for user and provides a kind of intuitive and accurate method, with more preferable Consumer's Experience.
Description
A kind of atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates to electronic cigarette technology more particularly to a kind of atomizers, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method.
Background technique
[0002] electronic cigarette is a kind of relatively conventional simulation cigarette electronic product, is mainly made of battery bar assembly and atomizer.When smoker's air-breathing inch, battery bar assembly is atomizer power supply, and the heating wire in atomizer generates heat because electric current flows through, and the heated evaporation atomization of tobacco tar forms the aerosol of simulated flue gas.
[0003] when tobacco tar amount abundance inch, flue gas pure in mouth feel, but with the growth used between inch, tobacco tar is gradually decreased even less than, will lead to amount of smoke reduction, or even is caused and burnt cotton, and then generate peculiar smell.However, not having effective detection method always, user is difficult to know electronic cigarette tobacco tar surplus, so as to cause poor user experience for the surplus of tobacco tar in electronic cigarette.
Technical problem
[0004] technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in, for the defect for the method for not having effective accurate detection tobacco tar surplus in existing electronic cigarette, a kind of atomizer that tobacco tar surplus is detected using optical signal, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method are provided.
Solution to the problem
Technical solution
[0005] in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of atomizers, for combining to form electronic cigarette with battery component, the atomizer includes the oil storage component for being electrically connected with the battery component with the heating wire component of atomization smoke oil and for storing tobacco tar, it further includes the photodetection assembly for detecting the oil storage component light transmittance, and the photodetection assembly is used to determine the tobacco tar amount of the oil storage component absorption by detecting the oil storage component light transmittance；
[0006] photodetection assembly includes for irradiating the optical transmitter module of the oil storage component and at least one optical receiver module；
[0007] at least one described optical receiver module is used to receive the transmitted light transmitted in the case where the optical transmitter module is irradiated from the oil storage component and/or the reflected light reflected from the oil storage component and by the received transmission
Luminous intensity or intensity of reflected light are converted to the electric signal for the tobacco tar amount for reflecting that the oil storage component absorbs, the electric signal is used to provide the tobacco tar amount information that the oil storage component absorbs for the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette can control the on-off being electrically connected between the heating wire component and battery component according to the oil storage component tobacco tar amount information
[0008] preferably, the optical receiver module includes reflected light for receiving the oil storage component and according to the first optical receiver module of intensity of reflected light output electric signal and the transmitted light for receiving the oil storage component that are received and according to the second optical receiver module of the transmitted intensity output electric signal received.
[0009] preferably, first optical receiver module and second optical receiver module respectively include a photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, and each photo resistance or photosensitive sensor are for receiving optical signal and corresponding output electric signal
[0010] preferably, first optical receiver module further includes the first divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor first divider resistance one end, the other end of first divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.
[0011] preferably, second optical receiver module further includes the second divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor second divider resistance one end, the other end of second divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.
[0012] preferably, the atomizer further includes atomization set and the Huang Laguan that is axially arranged along the atomization set；The oil storage component is set on the outside of the cured pipe of the Huang, and the heating wire component is erected on the cured pipe of Huang, and the optical transmitter module is built in the oil storage component.
[0013] preferably, at least one described optical receiver module receives the transmitted light of the oil storage component between the oil storage component and the atomization set.
[0014] preferably, at least one described optical receiver module and the optical transmitter module are distributed in the oil storage component and are located at the ipsilateral reflected light to receive the oil storage component of the optical transmitter module.
[0015] preferably, the oil storage component is oil absorption material product.
[0016] preferably, the optical transmitter module is light emitting diode.
[0017] correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic cigarettes, connect including battery component and with the battery component
Atomizer, the battery component includes power module, control module and the smoking trigger module connecting with control module, the atomizer includes the heating wire component for atomization smoke oil, the oil storage component for storing tobacco tar and the photodetection assembly for detecting the oil storage component light transmittance, and the photodetection assembly is used to determine the tobacco tar amount of the oil storage component absorption by detecting the oil storage component light transmittance；
[0018] photodetection assembly includes for irradiating the optical transmitter module of the oil storage component and at least one optical receiver module；
[0019] power module is respectively electrically connected to the control module, smoking trigger unit, heating wire component, optical transmitter module and at least one optical receiver module for providing voltage；
[0020] the smoking trigger module is sent to the control module for the signal that will smoke；
[0021] control module is used to control the optical transmitter module according to the smoking signal and shine, at least one described optical receiver module is used to receive under optical transmitter module irradiation from the transmitted light of the oil storage component transmitted and/or the reflected light reflected and exports electric signal to the control module according to the transmitted intensity and/or intensity of reflected light received, so that the control module determines the tobacco tar amount that the oil storage component absorbs according to the relationship between the electrical signal intensity prestored and tobacco tar amount, and then control the on-off being electrically connected between the heating wire component and battery component.
[0022] preferably, the optical receiver module includes reflected light for receiving the oil storage component and according to first optical receiver module of intensity of reflected light output electric signal received and the transmitted light for receiving the oil storage component and transmitted intensity exports the second optical receiver module of electric signal based on the received.
[0023] preferably, first optical receiver module and second optical receiver module respectively include a photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, for receiving optical signal and corresponding output electric signal.
[0024] preferably, first optical receiver module further includes the first divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor first divider resistance one end, the other end of first divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.
[0025] preferably, second optical receiver module further includes the second divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor second divider resistance one end, the other end of second divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.
[0026] preferably, the electronic cigarette further comprises oil mass cue module；The power module further comprises power conversion unit；
[0027] power conversion unit is for converting supply voltage, and the voltage after conversion is separately input into the optical transmitter module and at least one described optical receiver module；
[0028] the oil mass cue module is used for the control signal prompt oil mass according to the control module.
[0029] in addition, the present invention also provides a kind of oil mass detection methods, comprising the following steps:
[0030] S1. control module has detected whether smoking signal, if so, then going to step S2;Otherwise it continues to test；
[0031] S2. control module output control signal control optical transmitter module shines；
[0032] S3. optical transmitter module irradiates oil storage component；
[0033] S4. optical receiver module receive oil storage component reflected light and/or transmitted light and according to received transmitted light and/or intensity of reflected light output-response oil storage component light transmittance electric signal to control module；
[0034] relationship of the S5. control module based on the received between electric signal and the electrical signal intensity prestored and tobacco tar amount judges whether oil storage component tobacco tar amount is sufficient, if so, starting atomizer, normal to smoke；Otherwise do not start atomizer
[0035] preferably, display oil mass is further comprised the steps of:.
[0036] preferably, the step S4 includes:
[0037] S41. detects the transmitted light of oil storage component and exports the first electric signal；
[0038] S42. detects the reflected light of oil storage component and exports the second electric signal.
Advantageous effect of the invention
Beneficial effect
[0039] implement more accurately to detect the atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil mass detection method of tobacco tar surplus the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a kind of using optical signal, it can effectively prevent burning cotton, and testing cost is low, tobacco tar amount is grasped with inch for user and provides a kind of intuitive and accurate method, and there is better user experience.
To the brief description of accompanying drawing
Detailed description of the invention
[0040] in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
[0041] Fig. 1 is first embodiment atomizer structure block diagram provided by the invention；
[0042] Fig. 2 is second embodiment electronic cigarette structure block diagram provided by the invention；
[0043] Fig. 3 is 3rd embodiment electronic cigarette circuit diagram provided by the invention；
[0044] Fig. 4 is fourth embodiment electronic cigarette structure block diagram provided by the invention；
[0045] Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment electronic cigarette circuit diagram provided by the invention；
[0046] Fig. 6 is sixth embodiment electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided by the invention；
[0047] Fig. 7 is the 7th embodiment electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided by the invention；
[0048] Fig. 8 is the 8th embodiment oil mass detection method flow diagram provided by the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention
[0049] following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0050] Fig. 1 is first embodiment atomizer structure block diagram provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment atomizer is a part of electronic cigarette, a complete electronic cigarette is formed together with battery component.Atomizer includes the oil storage component 1 of heating wire component and storage tobacco tar.Wherein, heating wire component is electrically connected to battery component, the heating wire component includes heating wire and the electric wire for heating wire to be electrically connected to the battery component, certainly, the heating wire component can also only include heating wire, its structure is not specifically limited herein, and heating wire is by electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil；The oil storage component for transparent oil storage set or can adsorb the sponge of tobacco tar, fiber etc., and material and structure are not specifically limited herein.In addition to this, the present embodiment atomizer further includes the photodetection assembly for detecting 1 light transmittance of oil storage component.Photodetection assembly determines the tobacco tar amount that oil storage component 1 is absorbed by detecting the light transmittance of oil storage component 1.In the present embodiment, photodetection assembly includes optical transmitter module 2, the first optical receiver module 31 and the second optical receiver module 32 for irradiating oil storage component 1, and the oil storage component includes the oil storage cotton that can adsorb tobacco tar and the Oil Guide glass for the tobacco tar in oil storage cotton to be conducted to the heating wire component atomization.Its working principles are as follows:
[0051] under normal circumstances, oil storage component 1, including oil storage cotton or Oil Guide glass, light transmittance it is limited.The light overwhelming majority being irradiated on oil storage component 1 is all reflected.But after absorbing tobacco tar in oil storage component 1, because the refractive index of tobacco tar is bigger than air, the light transmittance of oil storage component 1 will enhance.Correspondingly, the intensity of reflected light of oil storage component 1 will weaken.Therefore, its tobacco tar content can be detected by the intensity of detection 1 transmitted light of oil storage component or reflected light.In the present embodiment, optical transmitter module 2 issues incident ray 20 and irradiates oil storage component 1, the reflection light 40 of first optical receiver module 31 reception oil storage component 1, and the second optical receiver module 32 then receives the transmitted ray 60 of oil storage component 1, and then the light intensity signal received is converted into electric signal by the first optical receiver module 31 and the second optical receiver module 32, and the power of the electric signal can reflect out the tobacco tar amount that oil storage component 1 is absorbed number.To which, the tobacco tar amount that electronic cigarette can be absorbed according to oil storage component 1 controls the on-off being electrically connected between heating wire component and battery component in atomizer.
[0052] preferably, in another embodiment provided by the invention, photodetection assembly can only include an optical receiver module, for receiving the reflected light or transmitted light of oil storage component 1, and according to reflected light or the corresponding output electric signal of transmitted intensity.It can be that circuit structure is simpler, cost is lower, is easier to production implements using an optical receiver module, but reliability is slightly poorer than the case where same inch is using two optical receiver modules.
[0053] a kind of atomizer of tobacco tar amount absorbed using optical signal detecting oil storage component 1 is present embodiments provided, it can effectively prevent burning cotton, and testing cost is low, grasps tobacco tar amount with inch for user and provides a kind of intuitive and accurate method, has better user experience.
[0054] Fig. 2 is second embodiment electronic cigarette structure block diagram provided by the invention.As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment electronic cigarette includes: oil storage cotton 11, optical transmitter module 2, the first optical receiver module 31, the second optical receiver module 32, oil mass cue module 5, smoking trigger module 6, power module 7, control module 8 and heating wire component 9.Wherein, oil mass cue module 5, smoking trigger module 6, power module 7 and control module 8 are included in battery component, and oil storage cotton 11, optical transmitter module 2, the first optical receiver module 31, the second optical receiver module 32 and heating wire component 9 are included in atomizer.Battery component and atomizer have been interconnected to form electronic cigarette.Oil storage cotton 11 is the component that tobacco tar is absorbed in oil storage component 1.Optical transmitter module 2, the first optical receiver module 31 and the second optical receiver module 32 constitute the light detection module in the present embodiment.The working principle of electronic cigarette provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0055] power module 7 is used to power for each functional module in circuit, is respectively electrically connected to optical transmitter module 2, the first optical receiver module 31, the second optical receiver module 32, oil mass cue module 5, smoking trigger module 6, control
Module 8 and heating wire component 9.To embody the core signal stream in the application emphatically, being electrically connected for power module 7 and partial function module is omitted in Fig. 2.
[0056] smoking trigger module 6 is sent to control module 8 for the signal that will smoke.In a preferred embodiment provided by the invention, smoking trigger module 6 can be the pass key Jian.User prepares smoking or to stop inch of smoking, it is only necessary to trigger the pass key Jian.The push button signalling of user can be sent to control module 8, and control module 8 further controls the on-off of electronic cigarette.In another preferred embodiment provided by the invention, smoking trigger module 6 can also be air flow sensor.User's smoking inch, air flow sensor can sense the negative pressure because generating in user's smoking inch electronic cigarette, and when negative pressure is more than preset threshold inch, air flow sensor sends smoking signal to control module 8 to start electronic cigarette.
[0057] after control module 8 receives the smoking signal that smoking trigger module 6 is sent, control optical transmitter module 2 shines.
After the incident ray 20 that optical transmitter module 2 issues is irradiated in oil storage cotton 11, a part of light is reflected by oil storage cotton 11, and a part of light transmits away from oil storage cotton 11.Reflection light 40 is received and converted into the first electric signal by the first optical receiver module 31 and is sent to control module 8, and transmitted ray 60 is received and converted into the second electric signal by the second optical receiver module 32 and is sent to control module 8.The power of first electric signal and the second electric signal is related with the received luminous intensity of reflection light 40 and transmitted ray 60 respectively.And reflection light 40 and the luminous intensity of transmitted ray 60 are related with the tobacco tar amount that oil storage cotton 11 is absorbed.Therefore, the first electric signal and the second electric signal are all related to the tobacco tar amount that oil storage cotton 11 is absorbed, and this relationship has been stored in advance in control module 8.After control module 8 receives the electric signal that the first optical receiver module 31 and the second optical receiver module 32 are sent, according to the corresponding relationship of the electric signal and tobacco tar amount that prestore, it can be obtained tobacco tar amount information absorbed in oil storage cotton 11, and tobacco tar amount information be sent to oil mass cue module 5 and is shown.Same inch, if tobacco tar amount is sufficient, control module 8 can control the conducting of heating wire component 9, and heating wire component 9 powers on module 7 in turn, and by electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil, so that user normally smokes.If cigarette low on fuel, control module 8 ifs, is not turned on heating wire component 9, to stop smoking.
[0058] oil mass cue module 5 may include display screen and/or indicator light.Wherein, display screen is for showing number relevant to oil mass and/or text.And indicator light can indicate the number of oil mass by bright-dark degree, can also indicate low on fuel by way of flashing.It should be understood that in the present invention, oil mass cue module 5 is an optional function module, can choose whether to be included in electronic cigarette provided by the invention according to actual needs.
[0059] a kind of tobacco tar amount absorbed using optical signal detecting oil storage cotton 11 and true according to tobacco tar amount is present embodiments provided
The fixed electronic cigarette whether started can effectively prevent burning cotton, and testing cost is low, grasp tobacco tar amount with inch for user and provide a kind of intuitive and accurate method, have better user experience.
[0060] Fig. 3 is 3rd embodiment electronic cigarette circuit diagram provided by the invention.As shown in figure 3, the electronic cigarette circuit diagram of the present embodiment can be divided into two parts, a part is the circuit diagram of battery component 100, and another part is the circuit diagram of atomizer 200.Battery component 100 and atomizer 200 are electrically connected to each other by respective interface forms electronic cigarette circuit diagram.
[0061] wherein, in battery component 100, battery BT and power conversion unit 71 (as shown in dotted outline in FIG.) constitute the power module of the application, for providing voltage for each circuit module.Wherein, power conversion unit 71 is used to the voltage of battery BT being converted into suitable voltage.Voltage input after the conversion of power conversion unit 71 is into optical transmitter module, the first light detection module 31 and the second light detection module 32.As shown in figure 3, power conversion unit 71 includes a voltage conversion chip U3.In the present embodiment, the model TLV70430 of the voltage conversion chip U3, voltage conversion chip U3 share 3 pins and are used, and the 1st pin is voltage input end Vi n, 3rd pin is voltage output end Vout, and the 2nd pin is ground terminal GND.The 1st bow I foot of voltage conversion chip U3 connects the anode of battery BT, and the 3rd bow I foot of voltage conversion chip U3 is respectively connected to the anode of Light-emitting diode LED 5, resistance R4 and resistance R5, the 2 pins ground connection of voltage conversion chip U3.In addition, being also connected with a capacitor C2 between the 1st and the 2nd pin of voltage conversion chip U3, the of voltage conversion chip U3 has been also connected with a resistance R3 and a capacitor C3 between 3 and second pin.The pass key Jian SW2 is smoking trigger module, and user closes SW2 by triggering key Jian and smoking signal is sent to microcontroller U4.Jian closes pipe Q2 and microcontroller U4 and constitutes control module.Light-emitting diode LED 3 and LED4 constitute oil mass cue module.
[0062] in atomizer 200, resistance R4 and photo resistance R17 constitute the first optical receiver module 31, for receiving the reflection light 40 of oil storage cotton 11.Resistance R5 and photo resistance R18 constitutes the second optical receiver module 32, for receiving the transmitted ray 60 of oil storage cotton 11.Light-emitting diode LED 5 is optical transmitter module, and the incident ray 20 issued is irradiated in oil storage cotton 11.Resistance R19 is heating wire, by electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil.
[0063] working principle of entire circuit is as follows:
[0064] key Jian closes the 3rd pin of one end connection microcontroller U4 of SW2, other end ground connection.After key Jian, which closes SW 2, to be pressed, the 3rd pin input low level of microcontroller U4, and then the 5th pin of microcontroller U4 exports low level.Because of the output end of the anode connection power conversion unit 71 of Light-emitting diode LED 5, cathode is connected to the 5th pin of microcontroller U4 by resistance R12, so the 5th pin as microcontroller U4 exports low electricity
Flat inch, Light-emitting diode LED 5 are connected, and irradiate oil storage cotton 11 to emit beam.The incident ray 20-being irradiated in oil storage cotton 11 is partially reflected, and another part transmits away from oil storage cotton 11.Wherein, reflection light 40 is irradiated on photo resistance R17, and transmitted ray 60 is irradiated on photo resistance R18.Under the irradiation of light, the resistance value of photo resistance R17 and photo resistance R18 change.In the first optical receiver module 31, resistance R4 is connected between the output end and ground of power conversion unit 71 after connecting with photo resistance R17, and the partial pressure on photo resistance R17 is input to the 8th pin of microcontroller U4.In the second optical receiver module 32, it is connected between the output end and ground of power conversion unit 71 after resistance R5 and photo resistance R18 series connection, the partial pressure on photo resistance R 18 is input to the 7th pin of microcontroller U4.In microcontroller U4, the corresponding relationship of the partial pressure value in the tobacco tar amount and photo resistance that oil storage cotton 11 is absorbed has been stored in advance, therefore, the size for the partial pressure value that microcontroller U4 can be received according to its 8th bow I foot and the 7th bow I foot exports control signal by its 4th foot to obtain the tobacco tar amount that oil storage cotton 11 is absorbed to control the brightness of Light-emitting diode LED 3 and LED4.Microcontroller U4 can further judge whether tobacco tar amount is sufficient, if tobacco tar is sufficient, the 2nd pin of microcontroller U4 exports the grid that high level closes pipe Q2 to Jian, and Jian is made to close pipe Q2 conducting；If tobacco tar is insufficient, the 2nd pin of microcontroller U4 exports the grid that low level closes pipe Q2 to Jian, and Jian is made to close the disconnected Jian of pipe Q2.The source electrode that Jian closes pipe Q2 is connected to the anode of battery BT, and drain electrode is connected to one end of resistance R19, the other end ground connection of resistance R19.So when Jian closes pipe Q2Inch is connected, resistance R19 powers on, and current flowing resistance R19 makes its fever, and then atomization smoke oil.
In addition, further including the battery voltage sensing module of resistance R13 and R14 composition and the output voltage detection module of resistance R7 and R11 composition in battery component 100.Battery voltage sensing module is used to detect the voltage value of battery.Output voltage detection module is exported for detecting the pass Jian pipe Q2 to the voltage of resistance R19.Wherein, resistance R13-end connection battery BT anode, the other end connect one end of resistance R14, the other end ground connection of resistance R14.Partial pressure on resistance R14 is input to the 9th pin of microcontroller U4, and microcontroller U4 obtains the voltage of battery by detecting the voltage value of its 9th foot.One end connection Jian of resistance R7 closes the drain electrode of pipe Q2, and the other end connects one end of resistance R11, the other end ground connection of resistance R11.Partial pressure on resistance R11 is input to the 6th pin of microcontroller U4, and microcontroller U4 obtains the voltage that Jian closes pipe Q2 output by detecting the voltage value of its 6th foot.By implementing battery voltage sensing module and output voltage detection module, microcontroller U4 can grasp the voltage inputted on cell voltage and resistance R19, and then can be by adjusting atomization power between the conducting inch of adjusting resistance R19.Because the electricity of battery can be reduced with the passage used between inch, the voltage of output can be reduced, in order to not influence
The mouthfeel of smoking needs to extend between atomization inch, so that tobacco tar be made sufficiently to be atomized when the voltage reduction inch of battery output.
[0066] in the present embodiment, microcontroller U4 model MC32P7010A0I, totally 10 pins.In addition to the 2nd ~ 9 bow I foot presented hereinbefore arrived, the 1st bow I foot of microcontroller U4 is connected to ground capacity C4 with the 1st pin of inch by a counnter attack diode D2 connection battery BT anode.The 10th pin of microcontroller U4 is grounded.
[0067] Fig. 4 is fourth embodiment electronic cigarette structure block diagram provided by the invention.As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is essentially identical with second embodiment.Its difference is: the component that the present embodiment absorbs tobacco tar is Oil Guide glass 12, and heating wire 91 is wound around on Oil Guide glass 12；In addition, the present embodiment only includes an optical receiver module 3, for receiving the transmitted ray 60 transmitted from Oil Guide glass 12.In addition, the present embodiment drives heating wire 91 to work by heating wire drive module 82, and control module 8 then controls the on-off of heating wire 91 by controlling the on-off of heating wire drive module 82.According to the elaboration of the first and second embodiments it is found that individually receiving the reflected light or transmitted light of Oil Guide glass 12, the tobacco tar amount that equally may be implemented to absorb Oil Guide glass 12 is detected.Therefore, the working principle with second embodiment of the present embodiment are essentially identical, are not repeated herein.
[0068] although the working principle of the present embodiment is essentially identical with second embodiment, a kind of electronic cigarette for being different from second embodiment is present embodiments provided.In the present embodiment, the object that optical transmitter module 2 is irradiated is Oil Guide glass 12.Heating wire 91 is directly wound on Oil Guide glass 12, and the tobacco tar absorbed on Oil Guide glass 12 is directly atomized by heating wire 91, therefore the tobacco tar content on Oil Guide glass 12 can most reflect this available tobacco tar amount of smoking.Implement the present embodiment, can more efficiently prevent from and burn cotton, promotes user experience.
[0069] Fig. 5 is the 5th embodiment electronic cigarette circuit diagram provided by the invention.As shown in figure 5, the electronic cigarette circuit diagram of the present embodiment can be divided into two parts, a part is the circuit diagram of battery component 300, and another part is the circuit diagram of atomizer 400.Battery component 300 and atomizer 400 are electrically connected to each other by respective interface forms electronic cigarette circuit diagram.
[0070] wherein, battery component 300 is identical with the battery component 100 of 3rd embodiment, is not repeated herein.
[0071] in atomizer 400, resistance R5 and photo resistance R18 constitute optical receiver module 3, for receiving the transmitted ray 60 of Oil Guide glass 21.Light-emitting diode LED 5 is optical transmitter module, and the incident ray 20 issued is irradiated on Oil Guide glass 12.Resistance R19 is heating wire, by electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil.Heating wire winding is on Oil Guide glass 12.
[0072] working principle of entire circuit is as follows:
[0073] key Jian closes the 3rd pin of one end connection microcontroller U4 of SW2, other end ground connection.After key Jian, which closes SW 2, to be pressed, the 3rd pin input low level of microcontroller U4, and then the 5th pin of microcontroller U4 exports low level.Because of the output end of the anode connection power conversion unit 71 of Light-emitting diode LED 5, its cathode is connected to the 5th pin of microcontroller U4 by resistance R12, so the 5th pin as microcontroller U4 exports low level inch, Light-emitting diode LED 5 is connected, and irradiates Oil Guide glass 12 to emit beam.The incident ray 20-being irradiated on Oil Guide glass 12 partially transmits away from Oil Guide glass 12.And transmitted ray 60 is irradiated on photo resistance R18.Under the irradiation of light, the resistance value of photo resistance R18 changes.In optical receiver module 3, it is connected between the output end and ground of power conversion unit 71 after resistance R5 and photo resistance R18 series connection, the partial pressure on photo resistance R18 is input to the 7th pin of microcontroller U4.In microcontroller U4, the corresponding relationship of the partial pressure value in the tobacco tar amount and photo resistance that Oil Guide glass 12 is absorbed has been stored in advance, therefore, microcontroller U4 can obtain the tobacco tar amount information that Oil Guide glass 12 is absorbed according to the size for the partial pressure value that its 7th pin receives, and then export control signal by its 4th foot to control the brightness of Light-emitting diode LED 3 and LED4.Microcontroller U4 can further judge whether tobacco tar amount is sufficient, if tobacco tar is sufficient, the 2nd pin of microcontroller U4 exports the grid that high level closes pipe Q2 to Jian, and Jian is made to close pipe Q2 conducting；If tobacco tar is insufficient, the 2nd pin of microcontroller U4 exports the grid that low level closes pipe Q2 to Jian, and Jian is made to close the disconnected Jian of pipe Q2.The source electrode that Jian closes pipe Q2 is connected to the anode of battery BT, and drain electrode is connected to one end of resistance R19, the other end ground connection of resistance R19.So inch is connected when Jian closes pipe Q2, resistance R19 powers on, and current flowing resistance R19 makes its fever, and then atomization smoke oil.
[0074] in addition, further including the battery voltage sensing module of resistance R13 and R14 composition and the output voltage detection module of resistance R7 and R11 composition in battery component 300.Battery voltage sensing module is used to detect the voltage value of battery.Output voltage detection module is exported for detecting the pass Jian pipe Q2 to the voltage of resistance R19.Wherein, resistance R13-end connection battery BT anode, the other end connect one end of resistance R14, the other end ground connection of resistance R14.Partial pressure on resistance R14 is input to the 9th pin of microcontroller U4, and microcontroller U4 obtains the voltage of battery by detecting the voltage value of its 9th foot.One end connection Jian of resistance R7 closes the drain electrode of pipe Q2, and the other end connects one end of resistance R11, the other end ground connection of resistance R11.Partial pressure on resistance R11 is input to the 6th pin of microcontroller, and microcontroller U4 obtains the voltage that Jian closes pipe Q2 output by detecting the voltage value of its 6th foot.By implementing battery voltage sensing module and output voltage detection module, microcontroller U4 can grasp the voltage inputted on cell voltage and resistance R 19, and then can be by adjusting atomization power between the conducting inch of adjusting resistance R19.Because with
Using the passage between inch, the electricity of battery can be reduced, and the voltage of output can reduce, and in order to not influence the mouthfeel of smoking, when the voltage of battery output reduces inch, need to extend between atomization inch, so that tobacco tar be made sufficiently to be atomized.
[0075] in the present embodiment, microcontroller U4 model MC32P7010A0I, totally 10 pins.In addition to the 2nd ~ 7 and the 9th bow I foot presented hereinbefore arrived, the 1st bow I foot of microcontroller U4 is connected to ground capacity C4 with the 1st pin of inch by a counnter attack diode D2 connection battery BT anode.The 10th pin of microcontroller U4 is grounded.The 8th pin floating of microcontroller U4.
[0076] Fig. 6 is sixth embodiment electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided by the invention.As shown in fig. 6, showing yellow cured pipe 13, the oil storage cotton 11 for being set in 13 outside of cotton varnished sleeve, the resistance R19 being erected on yellow cured pipe 13, the Light-emitting diode LED 5 that 11 inside of oil storage cotton is arranged in and the photo resistance R1 8 that 11 outside of oil storage cotton is arranged in figure.Wherein, Light-emitting diode LED 5 is set between oil storage cotton 11 and Huang Laguan 13.Resistance R19 is used for through electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil.The incident ray 20 that Light-emitting diode LED 5 issues is radiated in oil storage cotton 11.Photo resistance R18 is for receiving the transmitted ray 60 transmitted away from oil storage cotton 11 under the irradiation of Light-emitting diode LED 5.
[0077] electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided in this embodiment gives a kind of practicable topology layout, it can be ensured that photo resistance R18 can only receive the transmitted light of oil storage cotton 11.
[0078] Fig. 7 is the 7th embodiment electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided by the invention.As shown in fig. 7, showing yellow cured pipe 13 in figure, the oil storage cotton 11 for being set in yellow 13 outside of cured pipe, the resistance R19 being erected on yellow cured pipe 13, the Light-emitting diode LED 5 of 11 inside of oil storage cotton being arranged in and 11 inside of oil storage cotton is arranged in and is located at ipsilateral photo resistance R17 with Light-emitting diode LED 5.Wherein, Light-emitting diode LED 5 and photo resistance R17 are set between oil storage cotton 11 and Huang Laguan 13.Resistance R19 is used for through electroluminescent fever come atomization smoke oil.The incident ray 20 that Light-emitting diode LED 5 issues is radiated in oil storage cotton 11.Photo resistance R17 is for receiving the reflection light 40 reflected away from oil storage cotton 11 under the irradiation of Light-emitting diode LED 5.
[0079] electronic cigarette partial structural diagram provided in this embodiment gives a kind of practicable topology layout, it can be ensured that photo resistance R17 can only receive the reflected light of oil storage cotton 11.
[0080] it should be understood that combining Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 that another embodiment of the invention can be obtained.
[0081] Fig. 8 is the 8th embodiment oil mass detection method flow diagram provided by the invention.As shown in figure 8, oil mass detection method provided in this embodiment the following steps are included:
[0082] SI. control module detects smoking signal；
[0083] the smoking signal of control module reality inch detection smoking trigger module input, and judge whether there is smoking movement or smoking trigger action.If so, being then further processed, if it is not, continuing to test.
[0084] S2. control module control optical transmitter module shines；
[0085] when having detected smoking movement or suction pressure trigger action inch, the signal output bow I foot of control module just exports control signal, luminous to control optical transmitter module.
[0086] S3. optical transmitter module irradiates oil storage component；
[0087] in a preferred embodiment provided by the invention, optical transmitter module uses light emitting diode.Oil storage component is oil storage cotton or Oil Guide glass.The illumination that light emitting diode issues is mapped on oil storage cotton or Oil Guide glass, and according to the difference of the tobacco tar amount absorbed in oil storage cotton or Oil Guide glass, the luminous intensity that the light being irradiated on oil storage cotton or Oil Guide glass is reflected and is transmitted is also corresponding different.
[0088] S4. optical receiver module receives the transmitted light of oil storage component and/or reflected light and exports electric signal to control module；
[0089] in a preferred embodiment provided by the invention, optical receiver module includes photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.
When the transmitted light or reflected light of oil storage component are irradiated to inch on photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, the resistance in photo resistance or photosensitive sensor can change with the Strength Changes of irradiation light, and then export different electric signals to control module.Therefore, the electric signal of optical receiver module output reflects the luminous intensity of reflected light and/or transmitted light, and then reflects the tobacco tar amount that oil storage component is absorbed.
[0090] in another preferred embodiment provided by the invention, step S4 further include: S41. detects the transmitted light of oil storage component and exports the first electric signal；And the reflected light and the second electric signal of output of S42. detection oil storage component.Control module obtains tobacco tar amount according to the first electric signal and the second electric signal.
[0091] S5. control module Check sees, judges tobacco tar content；
[0092] as described above, the tobacco tar amount that electric signal and oil storage component are absorbed has corresponding relationship, and this corresponding relationship is pre-stored in control module.Control module based on the received electrical signal and the electric signal that prestores and the corresponding relationship of tobacco tar amount can the tobacco tar amount that is absorbed of oil storage component, and then judge whether tobacco tar amount sufficient.If tobacco tar amount is sufficient, S6 is gone to step, S7 is otherwise gone to step.
[0093] S6. starts atomizer, normal to smoke；
[0094] S7. does not start atomizer, stops smoking.
It [0095] further include display step in addition, in a preferred embodiment provided by the invention.When control module obtains
Tobacco tar amount inch, is sent to display module for tobacco tar amount and shows.When cigarette low on fuel inch, display module can also prompt low on fuel by way of flashing LED.
[0096] a kind of tobacco tar amount absorbed using optical signal detecting oil storage component and the oil mass detection method for determining whether to start electronic cigarette according to tobacco tar amount are present embodiments provided, it can effectively prevent burning cotton, and testing cost is low, tobacco tar amount is grasped with inch for user and provides a kind of intuitive and accurate method, and there is better user experience.
[0097] foregoing description is related to various modules.These modules generally include the combination (such as solidification software) of hardware and/or hardware and software.These modules can also include the computer-readable medium (for example, non-volatile media) comprising instruction (for example, software instruction), when processor executes these instruction inch, so that it may execute various functional characteristics of the invention.Correspondingly, unless explicitly requested, the scope of the present invention not by the module specifically mentioned in embodiment specific hardware and/or software feature limited.As non-limitative example, the present invention can execute software instruction (such as being stored in non-volatile memory and/or permanent memory) by one or more processors (such as microprocessor, digital signal processor, baseband processor, microcontroller) in embodiment.In addition, the present invention can also be executed with specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and/or other hardware elements.It should be pointed out that being divided into these modules above in the description of various modules, being for clarity.However, the boundary of various modules can be fuzzy in actual implementation.For example, any or all functionalities module herein can share various hardware and/or software element.In another example any and/or all functional modules herein can execute software instruction by shared processor completely or partially to implement.In addition, the various software submodules being performed by one or more processors can be shared between various software modules.Correspondingly, unless explicitly requested, mandatory boundary is not limited the scope of the present invention between by various hardware and/or software element, and can be with cross-reference between each embodiment.
[0098] above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, of course, the scope of rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, it still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.
Claims (1)
- ClaimsA kind of [claim 1] atomizer, for combining to form electronic cigarette with battery component, the atomizer includes the oil storage component (1) for being electrically connected with the battery component with the heating wire component of atomization smoke oil and for storing tobacco tar, it is characterized in that, it further include the photodetection assembly for detecting oil storage component (1) light transmittance, the photodetection assembly is used to determine the tobacco tar amount of oil storage component (1) absorption by detecting oil storage component (1) light transmittance；The photodetection assembly includes the optical transmitter module (2) and at least one optical receiver module (3) for irradiating the oil storage component (1)；At least one described optical receiver module (3) is used to receive the transmitted light transmitted under the optical transmitter module (2) irradiation from the oil storage component (1) and/or the reflected light reflected from the oil storage component (1), and the received transmitted intensity or intensity of reflected light are converted to the electric signal for the tobacco tar amount for reflecting that the oil storage component (1) absorbs, the electric signal is used to provide the tobacco tar amount information that the oil storage component (1) absorbs for the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette can control the on-off being electrically connected between the heating wire component and battery component according to oil storage component (1) the tobacco tar amount information.[claim 2] atomizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical receiver module (3) it include reflected light for receiving the oil storage component (1) and according to the first optical receiver module (31) of intensity of reflected light output electric signal and the transmitted light for receiving the oil storage component (1) that are received and according to the second optical receiver module (32) of the transmitted intensity output electric signal received.[claim 3] atomizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first optical receiver module(31) and second optical receiver module (32) respectively includes a photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, and each photo resistance or photosensitive sensor are for receiving optical signal and corresponding output electric signal.[claim 4] atomizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first optical receiver moduleIt (31) further include the first divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor first divider resistance one end, the other end of first divider resistance is positive for external power supply, the other end ground connection of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, described Electric signal is the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.Atomizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second optical receiver moduleIt (32) further include the second divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor second divider resistance one end, the other end of second divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.Atomizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomizer further includes atomization set and the Huang Laguan being axially arranged along the atomization set (13)；The oil storage component (1) is set on the outside of the Huang Laguan (13), and the heating wire component is erected on the Huang Laguan (13), and the optical transmitter module (2) is built in the oil storage component (1).Atomizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at least one optical receiver module (3) transmitted light of the oil storage component (1) is received between the oil storage component (1) and the atomization set.Atomizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at least one optical receiver module (3) be distributed in the oil storage component (1) with the optical transmitter module (2) and be located at the optical transmitter module (2) ipsilateral reflected light to receive the oil storage component (1).According to claim 1 or 6The atomizer, which is characterized in that the oil storage component (1) is oil absorption material product atomizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical transmitter module (2) it is light emitting diode.A kind of electronic cigarette, including battery component and the atomizer being connect with the battery component, the battery component includes power module, control module and the smoking trigger module connecting with control module, it is characterized in that, the atomizer includes for the heating wire component of atomization smoke oil, the oil storage component (1) for storing tobacco tar and for detecting the oil storage component (1) light transmittance photodetection assembly, the photodetection assembly is used for by detecting the oil storage Component (1) light transmittance determines the tobacco tar amount that the oil storage component (1) absorbs；The photodetection assembly include for irradiate the optical transmitter module of the oil storage component (1) (And at least one optical receiver module (3) 2)；The power module is respectively electrically connected to the control module, smoking trigger unit, heating wire component, optical transmitter module and at least one described smoking trigger module of optical receiver module (3) for the signal that will smoke and is sent to the control module for providing voltage；The control module is used to control the optical transmitter module (2) according to the smoking signal and shine, at least one described optical receiver module (3) is used to receive under the optical transmitter module (2) irradiation from the transmitted light of the oil storage component (1) transmitted and/or the reflected light reflected and exports electric signal to the control module according to the transmitted intensity and/or intensity of reflected light received, so that the control module determines the tobacco tar amount that the oil storage component (1) absorbs according to the relationship between the electrical signal intensity prestored and tobacco tar amount, and then control the on-off being electrically connected between the heating wire component and battery component.[claim 12] electronic cigarette according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the optical receiver module (3) it include reflected light for receiving the oil storage component (1) and according to first optical receiver module (31) of intensity of reflected light output electric signal received and the transmitted light for receiving the oil storage component (1) and transmitted intensity exports the second optical receiver module (32) of electric signal based on the received.[claim 13] electronic cigarette according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, first optical receiver module (31) and second optical receiver module (32) respectively include a photo resistance or photosensitive sensor, for receiving optical signal and corresponding output electric signal.[claim 14] electronic cigarette according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, first optical receiver module (31) further includes the first divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor first divider resistance one end, the other end of first divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.[claim 15] electronic cigarette according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the second light-receiving mould Block (32) further includes the second divider resistance, it connects with the corresponding photo resistance or photosensitive sensor second divider resistance one end, the other end of second divider resistance is for external power supply anode, the other end of the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor ground connection, the electric signal are the partial pressure on the photo resistance or photosensitive sensor.[claim 16] electronic cigarette according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the electronic cigarette further comprises oil mass cue module (5)；The power module further comprises power conversion unit described in power conversion unit for converting to supply voltage, and the voltage after conversion is separately input into the optical transmitter module (2) and at least one described optical receiver module (the 3 oil mass cue modules (5) are used for oily according to the control signal prompt of the control moduleA kind of [claim 17] oil mass detection method is used for electronic cigarette, which comprises the following steps:51. control module has detected whether smoking signal, if so, then going to step S2;Otherwise it continues to test；52. control module output control signal control optical transmitter module shines；53. optical transmitter module irradiates oil storage component；54. optical receiver module receive oil storage component reflected light and/or transmitted light and according to received transmitted light and/or intensity of reflected light output-response oil storage component light transmittance electric signal to control module；55. relationship of the control module based on the received between electric signal and the electrical signal intensity prestored and tobacco tar amount judges whether oil storage component tobacco tar amount is sufficient, if so, starting atomizer, normal to smoke；Otherwise do not start atomizer.[claim 18] oil mass detection method according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of: display oil mass.[claim 19] oil mass detection method according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the step S4 includes:S41. it detects the transmitted light of oil storage component and exports the first electric signal； S42. it detects the reflected light of oil storage component and exports the second electric signal.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/CN2015/070908 WO2016112542A1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-01-16 | Atomizer, electronic cigarette and liquid level detection method |
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| CN107205478A true CN107205478A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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| WO (1) | WO2016112542A1 (en) |
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