CN107204609B - A distribution network busbar protection device and method for self-identification of grounding method - Google Patents
A distribution network busbar protection device and method for self-identification of grounding method Download PDFInfo
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/22—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置,其中,包括:采集电路,用于分别采集当前母线线路的电气量特征,其中,电气量特征包括当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压;判断电路,用于根据当前母线线路中的电气量特征判断当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式;零序差动保护电路,用于当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制当前母线线路的开关的关断。本发明还公开了一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法。本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置解决了当接地方式发生改变时不能对配电网母线进行保护的问题。
The invention discloses a grounding mode self-identifying busbar protection device of a distribution network, which comprises: a collection circuit for collecting the electrical quantity characteristics of the current busbar line respectively, wherein the electrical quantity characteristics include the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage; the judgment circuit is used to judge whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point through small resistance grounding method according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line; the zero-sequence differential protection circuit is used for the current bus line. The grounding method of the current bus line is that when the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance, the zero-sequence differential protection is activated and a control signal is output to control the switch off of the current bus line. The invention also discloses a busbar protection method of a distribution network with self-identification of the grounding mode. The distribution network busbar protection device with self-identification of the grounding mode provided by the present invention solves the problem that the busbar of the distribution network cannot be protected when the grounding mode is changed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力系统继电保护领域,尤其涉及一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置及一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法。The invention relates to the field of power system relay protection, in particular to a distribution network busbar protection device with grounding mode self-identification and a distribution network busbar protection method with grounding mode self-identification.
背景技术Background technique
目前中压配电网接地方式通常根据接地电容电流大小的不同采用中性点不接地系统、中性点经消弧线圈接地系统或中性点经小电阻接地系统。当配电线路发生单相接地故障时,中性点不接地系统或经消弧线圈系统无需切除故障,可以继续运行1.5到2小时,而中性点经小电阻接地系统需立即切除故障,否则将造成小电阻装置烧毁。At present, the grounding method of medium-voltage distribution network usually adopts neutral point ungrounded system, neutral point grounding system through arc suppression coil or neutral point grounding system through small resistance according to the difference of grounding capacitance current. When a single-phase grounding fault occurs in the distribution line, the neutral point ungrounded system or the arc suppression coil system does not need to remove the fault, and can continue to operate for 1.5 to 2 hours, while the neutral point grounding system with a small resistance needs to remove the fault immediately, otherwise It will cause the small resistance device to burn out.
当前配电网站所内母线保护通常采用分相差动保护原理,电网发生故障后任一相别差流超过定值则切除故障,而这样会带来以下问题:At present, the busbar protection in the power distribution station usually adopts the principle of phase differential protection. After the power grid fails, the differential current of any phase exceeds the fixed value, and the fault will be removed, which will bring the following problems:
(1)对于中性点经小电阻接地系统,由于接地电阻器的存在,通常把接地电流限制在一个较低水平,因此对于分相差动保护,为实现在小电流接地系统下对单相故障的保护,需要降低分相差动保护定值,这将对母线差动保护可靠运行带来风险,某一条重负荷线路电流互感器(CT)断线等情况可能造成保护误动。(1) For the neutral point grounding system with a small resistance, the grounding current is usually limited to a lower level due to the existence of the grounding resistor. Therefore, for the differential phase differential protection, in order to realize the single-phase fault protection under the small current grounding system For protection, it is necessary to reduce the phase differential protection setting, which will bring risks to the reliable operation of the bus differential protection, and a certain heavy-load line current transformer (CT) disconnection may cause protection misoperation.
(2)母线保护无法自动识别配电网接地方式,若接地方式由中性点不接地系统或经消弧线圈接地系统改为经小电阻接地系统,则无法自动降低分相差动保护定值,造成母线发生单相接地后母线保护拒动;若接地方式由中性点经小电阻接地系统改为中性点不接地系统或者经消弧线圈接地系统,则无法自动提高分相差动保护定值,降低运行风险。(2) The busbar protection cannot automatically identify the grounding method of the distribution network. If the grounding method is changed from the neutral point ungrounded system or the arc suppression coil grounding system to the small resistance grounding system, the differential phase differential protection setting cannot be automatically reduced. The busbar protection refuses to act after the single-phase grounding of the busbar occurs; if the grounding method is changed from the neutral point via the small resistance grounding system to the neutral point ungrounded system or the grounding system via the arc suppression coil, the phase differential protection setting cannot be automatically improved , reduce operational risk.
(3)某个配电站所两段母线可能由两个接地方式不同的变电站供电,母线保护通常仅能设置一套分相差动动作定值,不利于实现不同接地方式下对于单相接地下差异化的继电保护方式。(3) The two busbars of a substation may be powered by two substations with different grounding methods. Usually, busbar protection can only set a set of phase-phase differential action settings, which is not conducive to realizing single-phase grounding under different grounding methods. Differentiated relay protection methods.
当前的中性点不接地系统或者经消弧线圈接地系统站所内母线保护通常采用差动保护原理,如图1所示,正常运行方式A站与B站独立运行,A站为中性点经消弧线圈接地系统,母线分相差动保护定值较高,母线单相故障不跳闸;B站为中性点经小电阻接地系统,母线分相差动保护定值较低,母线单相故障分相差动保护动作跳闸。当运行方式调整为B站为电源点带A站串供运行,若A站母线发生单相接地故障,则A站母线保护装置无法立即动作切除故障,将经延时由B1开关线路保护切除故障。这样原本可以由A站开关快速切除故障,结果需要B1开关经一段时间延时方可切除故障,停电范围也随之扩大,A站内母线故障通常为主设备故障,切除时间明显变长对于设备安全非常不利。The current neutral point ungrounded system or the grounding system through the arc suppression coil usually adopts the differential protection principle for busbar protection. In the arc suppression coil grounding system, the busbar phase differential protection setting is high, and the busbar single-phase fault does not trip; station B is a neutral point grounding system with a small resistance, the busbar phase phase differential protection setting is low, and the busbar single-phase fault divides Phase differential protection action trips. When the operation mode is adjusted to the power point of station B with station A for series operation, if a single-phase grounding fault occurs on the busbar of station A, the busbar protection device of station A cannot immediately act to remove the fault, and the fault will be removed by the circuit protection of the B1 switch after a delay. In this way, the fault can be quickly removed by the switch of station A. As a result, the B1 switch needs to delay for a period of time to remove the fault, and the scope of the power outage is also expanded. The bus fault in station A is usually the main equipment fault, and the removal time is significantly longer. Very unfavorable.
因此,当接地方式发生改变时如何能够对配电网母线进行保护成为亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, when the grounding method is changed, how to protect the busbar of the distribution network has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置及一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法,以解决现有技术中的问题。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a distribution network busbar protection device with a grounding mode self-identification and a distribution network busbar protection method with a grounding mode self-identification, so as to solve the problem of the existing problems in technology.
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置,其中,所述接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置包括:As a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a distribution network busbar protection device with self-identifying grounding mode, wherein the distribution network busbar protection device with self-identifying grounding mode includes:
采集电路,所述采集电路用于分别采集当前母线线路的电气量特征,其中,所述电气量特征包括当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压;a collection circuit, which is used to collect electrical quantity characteristics of the current bus line respectively, wherein the electrical quantity characteristics include the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage;
判断电路,所述判断电路与所述采集电路连接,用于根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式;a judgment circuit, the judgment circuit is connected with the acquisition circuit, and is used for judging whether the grounding mode of the current bus line is the grounding mode of the neutral point through a small resistance according to the electric quantity characteristic in the current bus line;
零序差动保护电路,所述零序差动保护电路与所述判断电路连接,用于当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。Zero-sequence differential protection circuit, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit is connected with the judgment circuit, and is used to start the zero-sequence when the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method at the neutral point through a small resistance Differential protection and output control signal to control the switch off of the current bus line.
优选地,所述判断电路包括:零序差动电流值判断电路,Preferably, the judgment circuit includes: a zero-sequence differential current value judgment circuit,
所述零序差动电流值判断电路用于判断所述当前母线零序差动电流是否大于第一阈值,当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于第一阈值时,确定当前母线线路的接地方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。The zero-sequence differential current value judgment circuit is used to judge whether the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, and when the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, determine the grounding of the current bus line The method is that the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance.
优选地,所述第一阈值为10A。Preferably, the first threshold value is 10A.
优选地,所述判断电路包括:零序差动电流相位判断电路,Preferably, the judgment circuit includes: a zero-sequence differential current phase judgment circuit,
所述零序差动电流相位判断电路用于判断所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压的相位关系,当所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压同相位时,确定当前母线线路的接线方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。The zero-sequence differential current phase judgment circuit is used to judge the phase relationship between the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage, when the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence When the sequence voltages are in the same phase, it is determined that the wiring mode of the current bus line is that the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance.
优选地,所述零序差动保护电路包括零序差动保护启动电路和输出控制电路,Preferably, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit includes a zero-sequence differential protection start-up circuit and an output control circuit,
所述零序差动保护启动电路用于当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于启动零序差动保护值时,启动所述零序差动保护并发出输出信号;The zero-sequence differential protection starting circuit is used for starting the zero-sequence differential protection and sending an output signal when the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the starting zero-sequence differential protection value;
所述输出控制电路与所述零序差动保护启动电路连接,用于根据所述输出信号输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。The output control circuit is connected to the zero-sequence differential protection starting circuit, and is used for outputting a control signal according to the output signal to control the switch off of the current bus line.
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法,其中,所述接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法包括:As a second aspect of the present invention, a method for protecting a distribution network busbar with self-identifying grounding mode is provided, wherein the method for protecting a distribution network busbar with self-identifying grounding mode includes:
分别采集当前母线线路的电气量特征,其中,所述电气量特征包括当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压;Collect the electrical quantity characteristics of the current bus line respectively, wherein the electrical quantity characteristics include the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage;
根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式;According to the electric quantity characteristic in the current bus line, determine whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance;
当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。When the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method at the neutral point through a small resistance, the zero-sequence differential protection is activated and a control signal is output to control the switch off of the current bus line.
优选地,所述根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of judging whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method of the neutral point via a small resistance according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line includes:
判断所述当前母线零序差动电流是否大于第一阈值,当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于第一阈值时,确定当前母线线路的接地方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。Determine whether the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, and when the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, determine that the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance .
优选地,所述根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of judging whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method of the neutral point via a small resistance according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line includes:
判断所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压的相位关系,当所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压同相位时,确定当前母线线路的接线方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。Determine the phase relationship between the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage, and when the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage are in the same phase, determine the wiring of the current bus line The method is that the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance.
优选地,所述当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断的步骤包括:Preferably, when the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method at the neutral point through a small resistance, start zero-sequence differential protection and output a control signal to control the switch off of the current bus line The steps include:
当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于启动零序差动保护值时,启动所述零序差动保护并发出输出信号;When the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the starting zero-sequence differential protection value, start the zero-sequence differential protection and send an output signal;
根据所述输出信号输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。A control signal is output according to the output signal to control the turning off of the switch of the current bus line.
本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置,通过采集电路采集到当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压,判断电路根据当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压判断出当前线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式,当为中性点经小电阻接地方式时,零序差动保护电路启动零序差动保护功能,通过本发明提供的这种保护装置能够根据电气量特征自动识别当前母线线路的接地方式,然后根据接地方式进行相应的零序差动保护,解决了当接地方式发生改变时不能对母线线路进行保护的问题。The self-identifying busbar protection device of the distribution network provided by the present invention collects the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence voltage through the acquisition circuit, and the judgment circuit is based on the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence The voltage determines whether the grounding method of the current line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance. When the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit starts the zero-sequence differential protection function. The protection device can automatically identify the grounding mode of the current bus line according to the electrical quantity characteristics, and then perform corresponding zero-sequence differential protection according to the grounding mode, which solves the problem that the bus line cannot be protected when the grounding mode changes.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为现有技术的线路接地方式示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a line grounding method in the prior art.
图2为本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution network busbar protection device with self-identifying grounding method provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的零序保护启用区示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a zero-sequence protection enabling area provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的配电网站所主接线图。FIG. 4 is the main wiring diagram of the power distribution site provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置的工作原理图。FIG. 5 is a working principle diagram of the distribution network busbar protection device with self-identifying grounding method provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for protecting a distribution network busbar with a self-identifying grounding method provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置,如图2所示,其中,所述接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置10包括:As a first aspect of the present invention, a distribution network busbar protection device with self-identifying grounding method is provided, as shown in FIG. 2 , wherein the distribution network busbar protection device 10 with self-identifying grounding method includes:
采集电路100,所述采集电路100用于分别采集当前母线线路的电气量特征,其中,所述电气量特征包括当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压;A collection circuit 100, the collection circuit 100 is used to collect electrical quantity characteristics of the current bus line respectively, wherein the electrical quantity characteristics include the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage;
判断电路110,所述判断电路110与所述采集电路100连接,用于根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式;a judgment circuit 110, the judgment circuit 110 is connected with the acquisition circuit 100, and is used for judging whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance according to the electric quantity characteristic in the current bus line;
零序差动保护电路120,所述零序差动保护电路120与所述判断电路110连接,用于当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。A zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120 is connected to the judgment circuit 110, and is used for when the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method at the neutral point via a small resistance, The zero-sequence differential protection is activated and a control signal is output to control the switch-off of the current bus line.
本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置,通过采集电路采集到当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压,判断电路根据当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压判断出当前线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式,当为中性点经小电阻接地方式时,零序差动保护电路启动零序差动保护功能,通过本发明提供的这种保护装置能够根据电气量特征自动识别当前母线线路的接地方式,然后根据接地方式进行相应的零序差动保护,解决了当接地方式发生改变时不能对母线线路进行保护的问题。The self-identifying busbar protection device of the distribution network provided by the present invention collects the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence voltage through the acquisition circuit, and the judgment circuit is based on the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence The voltage determines whether the grounding method of the current line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance. When the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit starts the zero-sequence differential protection function. The protection device can automatically identify the grounding mode of the current bus line according to the electrical quantity characteristics, and then perform corresponding zero-sequence differential protection according to the grounding mode, which solves the problem that the bus line cannot be protected when the grounding mode changes.
作为所述判断电路110的一种具体实施方式,所述判断电路110包括:零序差动电流值判断电路,所述零序差动电流值判断电路用于判断所述当前母线零序差动电流是否大于第一阈值,当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于第一阈值时,确定当前母线线路的接地方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。As a specific implementation of the judgment circuit 110, the judgment circuit 110 includes: a zero-sequence differential current value judgment circuit, and the zero-sequence differential current value judgment circuit is used to judge the current bus zero-sequence differential Whether the current is greater than the first threshold value, when the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold value, it is determined that the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance.
具体地,中性点接地方式故障母线零序差动电流通常较大,但通常不超过所述第一阈值,否则规程规定需改为中性点经消弧线圈接地系统,中性点经消弧线圈接地方式单相故障下故障母线零序差动电流很小(中性点经消弧线圈运行在略过补偿状态下),中性点经消弧线圈接地方式单相故障下非故障母线没有零序差动电流,中性点经小电阻接地方式下故障母线零序差动电流较大。Specifically, the zero-sequence differential current of the fault busbar in the neutral point grounding method is usually large, but usually does not exceed the first threshold value. The zero-sequence differential current of the faulted bus is very small under the single-phase fault of the arc coil grounding method (the neutral point runs through the arc suppression coil in a state of skipping compensation), and the neutral point is grounded through the arc suppression coil. The non-faulted bus is under single-phase fault There is no zero-sequence differential current, and the zero-sequence differential current of the fault bus is relatively large when the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance.
优选地,所述第一阈值为10A。Preferably, the first threshold value is 10A.
作为所述判断电路110的另一种具体地实施方式,所述判断电路110包括:零序差动电流相位判断电路,所述零序差动电流相位判断电路用于判断所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压的相位关系,当所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压同相位时,确定当前母线线路的接线方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。As another specific implementation of the judgment circuit 110, the judgment circuit 110 includes: a zero-sequence differential current phase judgment circuit, and the zero-sequence differential current phase judgment circuit is used to judge the current bus zero-sequence The phase relationship between the differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage, when the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage are in the same phase, determine that the current bus line wiring mode is the neutral point Grounded via a small resistance.
具体地,中性点不接地方式单相故障下故障母线零序差动电流滞后母线零序电压约90°,非故障母线没有零序差动电流;中性点经消弧线圈接地方式故障母线零序差动电流超前母线零序电压约90°,非故障母线没有零序差动电流;中性点经小电阻接地系统故障母线零序差动电流与零序电压同相位。Specifically, the zero-sequence differential current of the faulted busbar lags the zero-sequence voltage of the busbar by about 90° under a single-phase fault in the neutral point ungrounded mode, and the non-faulted busbar has no zero-sequence differential current; the neutral point is grounded through the arc suppression coil. The zero-sequence differential current leads the zero-sequence voltage of the bus by about 90°, and the non-faulted bus has no zero-sequence differential current; the zero-sequence differential current of the fault bus is in the same phase as the zero-sequence voltage in the neutral point grounding system through a small resistance.
作为所述零序差动保护电路120的具体实施方式,所述零序差动保护电路120包括零序差动保护启动电路和输出控制电路,所述零序差动保护启动电路用于当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于启动零序差动保护值时,启动所述零序差动保护并发出输出信号;所述输出控制电路与所述零序差动保护启动电路连接,用于根据所述输出信号输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。As a specific implementation of the zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120, the zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120 includes a zero-sequence differential protection startup circuit and an output control circuit, and the zero-sequence differential protection startup circuit is used when all the When the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the starting zero-sequence differential protection value, the zero-sequence differential protection is activated and an output signal is sent; the output control circuit is connected to the zero-sequence differential protection start-up circuit for A control signal is output according to the output signal to control the turning off of the switch of the current bus line.
需要说明的是,为了增强线路的可靠性,通常在所述零序差动保护电路120与开关直接设置出口回路,所述出口回路能够增强馈供线路的抗干扰能力,从而提高馈供线路的可靠性。It should be noted that, in order to enhance the reliability of the line, an outlet loop is usually set directly in the zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120 and the switch. reliability.
还需要说明的是,所述零序差动保护电路120通常还包括继电器,所述输出控制电路输出的控制信号能够控制所述继电器的导通,所述继电器导通后能够将所述控制信号传输至所述当前母线线路的开关处,从而控制所述开关的关断。It should also be noted that the zero-sequence differential protection circuit 120 usually further includes a relay, the control signal output by the output control circuit can control the conduction of the relay, and the control signal can be turned on after the relay is turned on. It is transmitted to the switch of the current bus line, thereby controlling the turn-off of the switch.
作为所述零序差动保护启动电路的具体实施方式,当开启了所述零序差动保护时所述零序差动电流需满足下述条件:As a specific implementation of the zero-sequence differential protection startup circuit, when the zero-sequence differential protection is turned on, the zero-sequence differential current needs to meet the following conditions:
(1)I10cd>Iqdh,(1) I 10cd >I qdh ,
其中,I10cd为所述零序差动电流,Iqdh为所述启动零序差动保护值,Iqdh的值的选取对于所述中性点不接地方式一般取15A,对于所述中性点经消弧线圈接地方式一般取1.05倍消弧线圈额定电流。若电网中存在多种可能的运行方式,则按照1.05倍最大容量消弧线圈额定电流选取。Among them, I 10cd is the zero-sequence differential current, I qdh is the starting zero-sequence differential protection value, and the value of I qdh is generally selected as 15A for the neutral point ungrounded mode, and for the neutral The grounding method of the point via the arc suppression coil generally takes 1.05 times the rated current of the arc suppression coil. If there are multiple possible operation modes in the power grid, select it according to 1.05 times the rated current of the arc suppression coil with the maximum capacity.
(2)I10cd>I0ezd且 (2) I 10cd >I 0ezd and
其中,I10cd为所述零序差动电流,I0ezd为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式下母线线路保护最末端零序保护值,U0为所述零序电压。相应的零序差动保护启用区如图3所示。Wherein, I 10cd is the zero-sequence differential current, I 0ezd is the zero-sequence protection value at the extreme end of the bus line protection in the mode of the neutral point being grounded through a small resistance, and U 0 is the zero-sequence voltage. The corresponding zero-sequence differential protection enable area is shown in Figure 3.
另外,如图4所示为配电网站所主接线图,所述接地方式自识别的母线保护装置再配电网站所主接线图中的连接关系由图4可以看出,其中,I母零序差动保护动作方程为:In addition, as shown in Figure 4 is the main wiring diagram of the power distribution station, the connection relationship in the main wiring diagram of the redistribution station of the busbar protection device self-identified by the grounding method can be seen from Figure 4, wherein, I bus zero The action equation of sequential differential protection is:
II母零序差动保护动作方程为:II mother zero-sequence differential protection action equation is:
上述公式中Ii10为I母进线零序电流,Ii20为II母进线零序电流,If0为分段开关零序电流,Ij0为装置所在I母第j条出线零序电流,m为I母出线总数,Ik0为装置所在II母第k条出线零序电流,n为II母出线总数,Iopo为零序差动保护启动值,按躲过最大零序不平衡电流整定,S为制动系数,按躲过区外故障最大零序不平衡电流整定,所有电流以流入母线为正方向。In the above formula, I i10 is the zero-sequence current of the incoming line of the I bus, I i20 is the zero-sequence current of the incoming line of the II bus, I f0 is the zero-sequence current of the segment switch, and I j0 is the zero-sequence current of the jth outgoing line of the I bus where the device is located, m is the total number of outgoing lines of bus I, I k0 is the zero-sequence current of the kth outgoing line of bus II where the device is located, n is the total number of outgoing lines of bus II, I opo is the starting value of zero-sequence differential protection, which is set by avoiding the maximum zero-sequence unbalanced current. , S is the braking coefficient, which is set according to the maximum zero-sequence unbalanced current that escapes the fault outside the zone. All currents flow into the bus as the positive direction.
满足上述公式后,母线零序差动保护功能动作,立即无延时跳开进线及分段开关或者故障母线上所有开关(按照现场要求选择)。例如对于I母故障,母线零序差动保护功能动作后跳开1号进线开关、分段开关以及I母上所连所有出线开关。After the above formula is satisfied, the bus zero-sequence differential protection function is activated, and immediately trips the incoming line and sectional switches or all switches on the faulty bus (selected according to site requirements) without delay. For example, for the I bus fault, after the bus zero-sequence differential protection function is activated, the No. 1 incoming line switch, the segment switch and all the outgoing line switches connected to the I bus are tripped.
如图5所示,为所述接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护装置的工作原理图,(以I母为例,II母类似),设置接地方式自识别功能,当所述当前线路的接地方式发生改变时,可以由预定条件判断接地方式从而确定零序保护的投入与退出。As shown in Figure 5, it is the working principle diagram of the distribution network busbar protection device with the self-identification of the grounding method. When the grounding mode is changed, the grounding mode can be judged by predetermined conditions to determine the input and withdrawal of the zero-sequence protection.
具体地,如图5所示,为提高配电网母线保护运行可靠性和适应性,在母线保护中基于原有的分相差动保护新增零序差动保护。各种接地方式下分相差动保护定值取统一大值,仅用于保护各类相间短路故障,对于单相接地故障由零序差动保护切除。零序差动保护按母线段设置,若分段开关在分位,可以按照系统接地方式分别启用或者停用。若分段开关在合位,若两段母线零序差动保护任一启用则两段零序差动保护功能全部启用。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, in order to improve the reliability and adaptability of the busbar protection operation of the distribution network, a zero-sequence differential protection is added based on the original phase-phase differential protection in the busbar protection. Under various grounding methods, the phase-phase differential protection setting takes a unified large value, which is only used to protect various phase-to-phase short-circuit faults. For single-phase grounding faults, zero-sequence differential protection removes them. The zero-sequence differential protection is set according to the busbar segment. If the segment switch is in the sub-position, it can be activated or deactivated according to the system grounding method. If the sectional switch is in the closed position, if either of the zero-sequence differential protection of the two-stage bus is enabled, the two-stage zero-sequence differential protection functions are all enabled.
进一步具体地,当系统发生故障保护启动后,若满足分相差动动作方程,则保护按预定设置跳开I母相应开关;Further specifically, after the system failure protection is activated, if the phase-phase differential action equation is satisfied, the protection jumps off the corresponding switch of the I bus according to the predetermined setting;
当系统发生故障保护启动后,若I母零序差动固定投入,或II母零序差动固定投入且分段开关在合位,同时满足I母零序差动保护动作方程,则保护按预定设置跳开I母相应开关;When the system fails and the protection is activated, if the I bus zero-sequence differential is fixedly switched on, or the II bus zero-sequence differential is fixed and the segment switch is in the closed position, and the I bus zero-sequence differential protection action equation is satisfied, the protection will press The predetermined setting is to jump off the corresponding switch of the I mother;
当系统发生故障保护启动后,若I母接地方式自适应功能投入,经逻辑判断为经小电阻接地方式,同时满足I母零序差动保护动作方程,则保护按预定设置跳开I母相应开关。When the system fails and the protection is activated, if the self-adaptive function of the I bus grounding mode is enabled, it is logically judged to be grounded through a small resistance, and the I bus zero-sequence differential protection action equation is satisfied, and the protection will trip the I bus according to the predetermined setting. switch.
作为本发明的第二个方面,如图6所示,提供一种接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法,其中,所述接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法包括:As a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , a method for protecting a distribution network busbar with self-identifying grounding method is provided, wherein the method for protecting a distribution network busbar with self-identifying grounding method includes:
S110、分别采集当前母线线路的电气量特征,其中,所述电气量特征包括当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压;S110. Collect electrical quantity characteristics of the current bus line respectively, wherein the electrical quantity characteristics include the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage;
S120、根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式;S120. Determine whether the grounding method of the current bus line is a neutral point grounding method through a small resistance according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line;
S130、当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。S130. When the grounding mode of the current bus line is the grounding mode at the neutral point via a small resistance, start zero-sequence differential protection and output a control signal to control the switch off of the current bus line.
本发明提供的接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法,通过采集到当前电路的当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压,根据当前母线零序差动电流和当前母线零序电压判断出当前母线的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式,当为中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护功能,通过本发明提供的这种保护方法能够根据电气量特征自动识别配电网母线的接地方式,然后根据接地方式进行相应的零序差动保护,解决了当接地方式发生改变时不能对配电网母线进行保护的问题。The present invention provides a method for protecting the distribution network busbar with self-identification of the grounding mode. By collecting the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence voltage of the current circuit, according to the current busbar zero-sequence differential current and the current busbar zero-sequence voltage It is judged whether the grounding method of the current bus is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance, and when the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance, the zero-sequence differential protection function is activated. The protection method provided by the present invention can be based on electrical The quantitative feature automatically identifies the grounding mode of the distribution network busbar, and then performs corresponding zero-sequence differential protection according to the grounding mode, which solves the problem that the distribution network busbar cannot be protected when the grounding mode changes.
作为一种具体地实施方式,所述根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式的步骤包括:As a specific implementation manner, the step of judging whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method of the neutral point via a small resistance according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line includes:
判断所述当前母线零序差动电流是否大于第一阈值,当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于第一阈值时,确定当前母线线路的接地方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。Determine whether the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, and when the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the first threshold, determine that the grounding method of the current bus line is the neutral point grounding method through a small resistance .
作为另一种具体地实施方式,所述根据当前母线线路中的所述电气量特征判断所述当前母线线路的接地方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式的步骤包括:As another specific implementation manner, the step of judging whether the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method of the neutral point via a small resistance according to the electrical quantity characteristics in the current bus line includes:
判断所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压的相位关系,当所述当前母线零序差动电流与所述当前母线零序电压同相位时,确定当前母线线路的接线方式为所述中性点经小电阻接地方式。Determine the phase relationship between the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage, and when the current bus zero-sequence differential current and the current bus zero-sequence voltage are in the same phase, determine the wiring of the current bus line The method is that the neutral point is grounded through a small resistance.
可以理解的是,上述两种具体地实施方式,均是判断当前母线线路的接线方式的判据,通过上述任意一种判据都可以判断出当前母线线路的接线方式是否为中性点经小电阻接地方式。It can be understood that the above two specific embodiments are both criteria for judging the wiring mode of the current bus line, and through any of the above criteria, it can be judged whether the current bus line wiring mode is the neutral point through the small. Resistive grounding method.
具体地,所述当所述当前母线线路的接地方式为所述在中性点经小电阻接地方式时,启动零序差动保护并输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断的步骤包括:Specifically, when the grounding method of the current bus line is the grounding method at the neutral point via a small resistance, start the zero-sequence differential protection and output a control signal to control the turn-off of the switch of the current bus line The steps include:
当所述当前母线零序差动电流大于启动零序差动保护值时,启动所述零序差动保护并发出输出信号;When the current bus zero-sequence differential current is greater than the starting zero-sequence differential protection value, start the zero-sequence differential protection and send an output signal;
根据所述输出信号输出控制信号以控制所述当前母线线路的开关的关断。A control signal is output according to the output signal to control the turning off of the switch of the current bus line.
关于接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护方法的具体实施方式可以参照前文中关于接地方式自识别的配电网母线保护保护装置的描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the method for protecting the distribution network busbar with grounding mode self-identification, reference may be made to the foregoing description of the distribution network busbar protection device with grounding mode self-identification, which will not be repeated here.
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN103208788A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-17 | 李景禄 | Intelligent dynamic power distribution network neutral-point grounding method and complete device |
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CN206806991U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-26 | 国网江苏省电力公司无锡供电公司 | A kind of power distribution network busbar protective device of earthing mode self-identifying |
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CN103208788A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-07-17 | 李景禄 | Intelligent dynamic power distribution network neutral-point grounding method and complete device |
CN105207184A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-30 | 国家电网公司 | Zero-sequence directional element for neutral point via-resistance grounding system |
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