CN107204502B - The three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line - Google Patents

The three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107204502B
CN107204502B CN201710484744.9A CN201710484744A CN107204502B CN 107204502 B CN107204502 B CN 107204502B CN 201710484744 A CN201710484744 A CN 201710484744A CN 107204502 B CN107204502 B CN 107204502B
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line
feeder line
loading unit
resonator
port feeder
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CN107204502A (en
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裴天齐
王雪道
王建朋
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/201Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
    • H01P1/203Strip line filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P7/00Resonators of the waveguide type
    • H01P7/10Dielectric resonators
    • H01P7/105Multimode resonators

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line, including Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7), expire metal earth plate (6) in its lower surface, its upper surface is equipped with input port feeder line (1), first, two output port feeder lines (2, 3), input port feeder line (1) is parallel with medium substrate (7) broadside, its input terminal is located at a narrow side midpoint of medium substrate (7), first, two output port feeder lines (2, 3) output end is located at the midpoint of two broadsides of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7), the first multimode resonator (4) are equipped between the first output port feeder line (2) and input port feeder line (1), the second multimode resonator (5) are equipped between second output terminal mouth feeder line (3) and input port feeder line (1).Balun bandpass filter of the invention, structure is simple, low, selectivity is lost and port match characteristic is good.

Description

The three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave passive component technical field, especially a kind of three mould balun bands based on asymmetric coupling line Bandpass filter.
Background technique
In recent years, with modular structural units (Modular Building Block, MBB) and monolithic integrated microwave circuit The development of (Monolithic MicrowaveIntegrated Circuit, MMIC), inexpensive, highly integrated, miniaturization are Have become very important Consideration in modern wireless communication systems Integrated design.
Balun filter is an independent microwave passive component, it functionally realize in radio circuit filter and Effective combination of balun, that is to say, that the function that balun filter has had both the filtering of signal and the constant amplitude of power is reversely distributed Energy.Therefore, high performance balun filter can not only effectively reduce the size of system, and can simplify answering for system design Miscellaneous degree, to further realize the low cost of wireless communication system, high-performance, Miniaturization Design.
(Lap Kun Yeung and Ke-Li Wu, the A Dual-Band Coupled-Line Balun of document 1 Filter, IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory Technique, 2007,55, (11): 2406-2411) Middle proposition realizes balun filter in conjunction with the resonance characteristic of step electric impedance resonator in the theoretical basis of Marchand balun Design method.Although this design method design theory is relatively simple, since the structure introduces stepped impedance resonance Device, so that the narrower bandwidth of designed balun filter.Further, since the circuit is related to the coupling of three lines, so that must adopt Enhance the stiffness of coupling between step electric impedance resonator and main transmission line, therefore the balun filter with zigzag coupled mode Structure it is more complex, circuit size is also larger.
(Wenjie Feng and Wenquan Che, the Novel wideband differential of document 2 bandpass filters based on T-sharped structure,IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory Technique, 2012,60, the T-type based on load open circuit minor matters and short-circuit minor matters (6): is proposed in 1560-1568) The resonator of structure realizes the Differential Output of signal and the bandpass characteristics of bimodulus, although this design method structure is more simple It is single, but common mode inhibition effect is only 14.5dB, and its differential mode Out-of-band rejection is poor.
(Vicente Gonz á lez-Posadas, Carlos Mart í n-Pascual, the Jos é Luis Jim é of document 3 nez-Martín,and Daniel Segovia-Vargas,Lumped-Element Balun for UHF UWB Printed Balanced Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2008,1, (56): 2101-2107) it proposes to pass through the method being collocated with each other to design balun filter between low pass and high-pass filter.Although this The balun of kind of design method design have the advantages that in low-frequency range it is small in size, but due to the correlation properties of lamped element, it Lossy big, narrower bandwidth and amplitude and the not high disadvantage of the phase goodness of fit.
In short, problem of the existing technology is: balun filter construction is complicated, height, poor selectivity, port match is lost Characteristic is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line, structure letter List, loss is low, selectivity is good, has preferable port match performance.
The technical solution for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows:
A kind of three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line, the square of metal earth plate is expired including lower surface Shape medium substrate is equipped with input port feeder line, the first output port feeder line and second in the upper surface of the Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate Output port feeder line;The input port feeder line is parallel with medium substrate broadside, and it is one narrow to be located at medium substrate for input terminal Side midpoint, the output end of the first output port feeder line are located at the midpoint of a broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate, and described second The output end of output port feeder line is located at the midpoint of another broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate;In the first output port feeder line The first multimode resonator is equipped between input port feeder line, between the second output terminal mouth feeder line and input port feeder line Equipped with the second multimode resonator.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage are as follows:
1, structure is simple: the present invention is made of two multimode resonators and three input and output feeder lines, and structure is simple;
2, be lost low: insertion loss of the invention is less than 0.6dB;
3, selectivity is good: for the present invention in passband two sides there are two transmission zero, selectivity is good;
4, port match characteristic is good: return loss is less than 15dB in band of the present invention, and port match characteristic is good.
Present invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the three mould balun bandpass filters the present invention is based on asymmetric coupling line.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure size schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the S parameter analogous diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the two output port amplitude differences and phase difference figure of balun filter in example 1.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, the present invention is based on three mould balun bandpass filters of asymmetric coupling line, including lower surface completely to gild It is defeated to be equipped with input port feeder line 1, first in the upper surface of the Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate 7 for the Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate 7 for belonging to earth plate 6 Exit port feeder line 2 and second output terminal mouth feeder line 3;
The input port feeder line 1 is parallel with 7 broadside of medium substrate, and input terminal is located at a narrow side of medium substrate 7 Midpoint, the output end of the first output port feeder line 2 are located at the midpoint of a broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate 7, and described second The output end of output port feeder line 3 is located at the midpoint of another broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate 7;
The first multimode resonator 4 is equipped between the first output port feeder line 2 and input port feeder line 1, described The second multimode resonator 5 is equipped between second output terminal mouth feeder line 3 and input port feeder line 1.
Preferably,
The input port feeder line 1 includes 50 ohm line conduction bands 11 and half wavelength main transmission line 12,50 Europe One end of nurse line conduction band 11 is located at a narrow side midpoint of medium substrate 7, the other end and half wavelength main transmission line 12 It is connected.
Preferably,
The first output port feeder line 2 includes the one 50 ohm microstrip conduction band 21 vertical with 7 broadside of medium substrate The first quarter-wave coupling line 22 parallel with 7 broadside of medium substrate, the one 50 ohm microstrip conduction band 21 One end is located at the midpoint of 7 one broadsides of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate, one end of the other end and the first quarter-wave coupling line 22 It is connected, the other end of the first quarter-wave coupling line 22 is directed toward the medium base where 1 input terminal of input port feeder line One narrow side of plate 7.
Preferably,
The second output terminal mouth feeder line 3 includes the two 50 ohm microstrip conduction band 31 vertical with 7 broadside of medium substrate The second quarter-wave coupling line 32 parallel with 7 broadside of medium substrate, the 2nd 50 ohm microstrip conduction band 31 One end is located at the midpoint of 7 another broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate, and the one of the other end and the second quarter-wave coupling line 32 End is connected, and the other end of the second quarter-wave coupling line 32 is directed toward and medium where 1 input terminal of input port feeder line The opposite another narrow side of 7 narrow side of substrate.
Preferably,
First multimode resonator 4 is identical as 5 shape of the second multimode resonator, about 7 upper surface geometry of medium substrate The opening of center arrangement in a center of symmetry, the first multimode resonator 4 and the second multimode resonator 5 is towards table on medium substrate 7 The long side middle line in face.
First multimode resonator 4, the second multimode resonator 5 are the multimode resonance of embedded circular symmetric face minor matters load Device.
Preferably,
First multimode resonator 4 is symmetrical including the first short-circuit column 41, the first half wave resonator 42, first Face minor matters loading unit 43, first annular loading unit 44, it is humorous that the described first short-circuit column 41 loads on the first half wavelength The center of vibration device 42, the first half wave resonator 42 are bent at c-type right angle, opening direction and half wavelength Main transmission line 12 is parallel, and first plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit 43 loads in the first half wave resonator 42 The heart, and it is parallel with half wavelength main transmission line 12, and the first annular loading unit 44 is loaded with the first plane of symmetry minor matters The central axes of unit 43 are axisymmetrically to load in the first half wave resonator 42, in first annular loading unit 44 Connect two long sides and one side far from the first short-circuit column 41 be vertical with the first plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit 43, and with first pair Title face minor matters loading unit 43 connects far from the end face of the first half wave resonator 42.
Since the first multimode resonator 4 is identical as 5 shape of the second multimode resonator, and it is several about 7 upper surface of medium substrate What center arrangement in a center of symmetry, therefore the second multimode mould resonator 5 includes the second short-circuit column 51, the second half wavelength The annular loading unit 54 of resonator 52, the second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit 53, second, the described second short-circuit column 51 load on the The center of two half wave resonators 52, the second half wave resonator 52 are bent at c-type right angle, opening side To parallel with half wavelength main transmission line 12, second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit 53 loads on the second half The center of wave resonator 52, and parallel with half wavelength main transmission line 12, the described second annular loading unit 54 is with the The central axes of two plane of symmetry minor matters loading units 53 are axisymmetrically to load in the second half wave resonator 52, second Two long sides and one side and the second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit far from the second short-circuit column 51 are connected in annular loading unit 54 53 is vertical, and connects with the second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit 53 far from the end face of the second half wave resonator 52.
Asymmetric coupling is formed between the half wavelength main transmission line 12 and the first half wave resonator 42 It closes, forms asymmetric couple between the half wavelength main transmission line 12 and the second half wave resonator 52.
In three mould balun bandpass filters in the present invention based on asymmetric coupling line, the first multimode resonator 4 and second First half wave resonator 42 of multimode resonator 5 and the length and width of the second half wave resonator 52 are determined Determine odd mould resonance frequency, thereby determines that centre frequency position, the first of the first multimode resonator 4 and the second multimode resonator 5 The extended distance of annular loading unit 44 and first annular loading unit 54 in 12 vertical line direction of half wavelength main transmission line Determine the position of even mould resonance frequency, it accordingly can be with the bandwidth of operation of rough estimate filter, the main transmission of half wavelength Coupling spacing and two between line 12 and the first half wave resonator 42 and the second half wave resonator 52 The width of/mono- wavelength main transmission line is affected to stiffness of coupling, and spacing is smaller, the narrower stiffness of coupling of width is bigger, and two The amplitude and phase goodness of fit of output port is higher.
The present invention is based on three mould balun bandpass filters of asymmetric coupling line, are manufactured in manufacture by printed circuit board Technique carries out processing corrosion to the metal covering in circuit substrate front and the back side, thus the metal pattern needed for being formed, structure is simple, It can be realized on monolithic pcb board, easy to process integrated, production cost is low.Since filter of the invention is selectively good, insertion damage Consume it is small, be suitable for modern wireless communication systems.
Present invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The structure of the bimodulus balun bandpass filter of tapped feed as shown in Figure 1, top view as shown in Fig. 2, related ruler Very little specification is as shown in Figure 3.Used 7 relative dielectric constant of medium substrate is 3.55, with a thickness of 0.508mm, loss angle tangent It is 0.0027.In conjunction with Fig. 3, each dimensional parameters of balun filter are as follows: W=1.13mm, W1=0.8mm, W2=0.4mm, W4= 0.8mm, L1=35.1mm, L2=16mm, L3=6mm, L4=4mm, L5=1.4mm, g=0.2mm.Balun filter does not include 50 The gross area of ohm microstrip conduction band is 16.4 × 35.1mm2, corresponding guide wavelength is having a size of 0.21 λg×0.45λg, wherein λg For the corresponding guide wavelength of passband central frequency.
This example balun filter is the modeling and simulating in electromagnetic simulation software HFSS.13.0.Fig. 4 is this example mini-bus The S parameter analogous diagram of human relations filter, it can be seen from the figure that the passband central frequency of the balun filter is 2.4GHz, relatively Bandwidth is 19.2%, and maximum Insertion Loss 0.6dB, return loss are lower than 15dB in return loss lower passband in passband.Have three in passband A resonance point, passband is outer, and there are three transmission zeros, so that the example balun filter has high bandwidth and well selectivity.
Fig. 5 is the two output port amplitude differences and phase difference of balun filter in this example, it can be seen from the figure that should Two output port amplitude differences in example balun filter passband are within 0.3dB.In the example balun filter passband Two output port phase differences are within 180 ± 5 degree.
In conclusion the present invention is based on three mould balun bandpass filters of asymmetric coupling line, in conjunction with three mould resonators and The characteristic of asymmetric coupled structure realizes that a kind of structure is simple, loss is low, selectivity is good, has preferable port match performance Three mould balun bandpass filters, which is highly suitable for modern wireless communication systems.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of three mould balun bandpass filters based on asymmetric coupling line,
The Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7) for expiring metal earth plate (6) including lower surface, in the upper table of the Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7) Face is equipped with input port feeder line (1), the first output port feeder line (2) and second output terminal mouth feeder line (3);
The input port feeder line (1) is parallel with medium substrate (7) broadside, and it is one narrow to be located at medium substrate (7) for input terminal Side midpoint, the output end of the first output port feeder line (2) are located at the midpoint of a broadside of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7), institute State second output terminal mouth feeder line (3) output end be located at Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7) another broadside midpoint;
The first multimode resonator (4) are equipped between the first output port feeder line (2) and input port feeder line (1), in institute It states and is equipped with the second multimode resonator (5) between second output terminal mouth feeder line (3) and input port feeder line (1);
The input port feeder line (1) include 50 ohm line conduction bands (11) and half wavelength main transmission line (12), described 50 One end of ohm line conduction band (11) is located at a narrow side midpoint of medium substrate (7), the other end and the main biography of half wavelength Defeated line (12) is connected;
The first output port feeder line (2) includes the one 50 ohm microstrip conduction band vertical with medium substrate (7) broadside (21) and the first quarter-wave coupling line (22) parallel with medium substrate (7) broadside, the one 50 ohm microstrip One end of conduction band (21) is located at the midpoint of (7) broadsides of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate, the other end and the first quarter-wave coupling One end of zygonema (22) is connected, and the other end of the first quarter-wave coupling line (22) is directed toward input port feeder line (1) One narrow side of the medium substrate (7) where input terminal;
The second output terminal mouth feeder line (3) includes the two 50 ohm microstrip conduction band vertical with medium substrate (7) broadside (31) and the second quarter-wave coupling line (32) parallel with medium substrate (7) broadside, the 2nd 50 ohm microstrip One end of conduction band (31) is located at the midpoint of Rectangular Enclosure with Participating Media substrate (7) another broadside, the other end and the second quarter-wave One end of coupling line (32) is connected, and the other end of the second quarter-wave coupling line (32) is directed toward and input port feeder line (1) the opposite another narrow side of medium substrate (7) narrow side where input terminal;
First multimode resonator (4) is identical as the second multimode resonator (5) shape, several about medium substrate (7) upper surface The opening of what center arrangement in a center of symmetry, the first multimode resonator (4) and the second multimode resonator (5) is towards medium substrate (7) the long side middle line of upper surface;
First multimode resonator (4), the second multimode resonator (5) are the multimode resonance of embedded circular symmetric face minor matters load Device;
It is characterized by:
First multimode resonator (4) includes the first short-circuit column (41), the first half wave resonator (42), first pair Title face minor matters loading unit (43), first annular loading unit (44), the first short-circuit column (41) loads on the one or two/ The center of one wave resonator (42), the first half wave resonator (42) at c-type right angle bend, opening direction with In parallel, first plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (43) loads on the first half to half wavelength main transmission line (12) The center of wave resonator (42), and, the first annular loading unit parallel with half wavelength main transmission line (12) It (44) is axisymmetrically to load on the first half wave resonance with the central axes of the first plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (43) On device (42), in first annular loading unit (44) two long sides of connection and one side far from the first short-circuit column (41) with first pair Title face minor matters loading unit (43) vertically, and with the first plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (43) far from the first half wavelength it is humorous The end face of vibration device (42) connects.
2. three moulds balun bandpass filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Second multimode resonator (5) includes the second short-circuit column (51), the second half wave resonator (52), second pair Title face minor matters loading unit (53), the second annular loading unit (54), the described second short-circuit column (51) loads on the two or two/ The center of one wave resonator (52), the second half wave resonator (52) at c-type right angle bend, opening direction with In parallel, second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (53) loads on the second half to half wavelength main transmission line (12) The center of wave resonator (52), and, described second annular loading unit parallel with half wavelength main transmission line (12) It (54) is axisymmetrically to load on the second half wave resonance with the central axes of the second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (53) On device (52), in the second annular loading unit (54) two long sides of connection and one side far from the second short-circuit column (51) with second pair Title face minor matters loading unit (53) vertically, and with the second plane of symmetry minor matters loading unit (53) far from the second half wavelength it is humorous The end face of vibration device (52) connects.
3. three moulds balun bandpass filter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the main transmission of half wavelength Formed between line (12) and the first half wave resonator (42) it is asymmetric couple, the half wavelength main transmission line (12) asymmetric couple is formed between the second half wave resonator (52).
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