CN107202491A - A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave - Google Patents

A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107202491A
CN107202491A CN201710556851.8A CN201710556851A CN107202491A CN 107202491 A CN107202491 A CN 107202491A CN 201710556851 A CN201710556851 A CN 201710556851A CN 107202491 A CN107202491 A CN 107202491A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monomer
kiln
layer equation
refuse pyrolysis
burning
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Pending
Application number
CN201710556851.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李观德
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710556851.8A priority Critical patent/CN107202491A/en
Publication of CN107202491A publication Critical patent/CN107202491A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, composition includes two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5), and two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5) two ends are respectively equipped with elevating mechanism (2);The two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5) includes upper strata burning kiln body (3) and lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body (4), upper strata burning kiln body (3) includes multiple burning kiln monomers (6) for being sequentially connected and connecting, banister (7) is provided between burning kiln monomer (6), lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body (4) includes multiple cooling kiln monomers (8) for being sequentially connected and connecting;Carrier loader transmission mechanism (1) is equipped with each burning kiln monomer (6) and cooling kiln monomer (8).The characteristics of present invention has production efficiency high, time saving and energy saving and saves the energy.

Description

A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, particularly a kind of full-automatic two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis Tunnel cave.
Background technology
It is currently used for the materials such as burning carbon-point, timber and there was only single combustion chamber mostly, each combustion chamber when burning The material of a unit can be placed, by manually putting material into combustion chamber, after the completion of burning, treats that material is cooled down in combustion chamber Afterwards, then by manually taking out material out of each combustion chamber, whole process wastes time and energy, and operating efficiency is not high;It is additionally, since only There is an ignition temperature, it is impossible to extract the raw material that each temperature section is produced in combustion, this combustion method is in very great Cheng It is that one kind of the energy is wasted on degree.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave.The present invention has production efficiency height, saved The characteristics of Shi Shengli is with the energy is saved.
Technical scheme:A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, it is characterised in that:Including two-layer equation rubbish heat Tunnel kiln body is solved, two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body two ends are respectively equipped with elevating mechanism;The two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel Kiln body includes upper strata burning kiln body and lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body, and upper strata burning kiln body includes multiple combustions for being sequentially connected and connecting Banister is provided between firing monomer, burning kiln monomer, lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body includes multiple coolings for being sequentially connected and connecting Kiln monomer;Carrier loader transmission mechanism is equipped with each burning kiln monomer and cooling kiln monomer.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the carrier loader transmission mechanism includes two parallel tracks, two Root track is provided between carrier loader, two tracks provided with two mounting seats, and each mounting seat is interior to be provided with rotary shaft, rotary shaft Provided with travelling gear, driving-chain is provided between two travelling gears, carrier loader bottom is provided with the spur rack coordinated with driving-chain;Its In a rotary shaft be connected with motor through shaft coupling.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the driving-chain has one or many with every driving-chain includes two Live-roller is uniformly provided between root chain body, two chain bodies.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, air inlet lines are connected with each burning kiln monomer, it is multiple Air inlet lines are connected with air header.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, temperature sensor is provided with each burning kiln monomer.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the road being obliquely installed is respectively equipped with the outside of the burning kiln monomer of head and the tail Lock.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the banister includes being provided with gate in passage, passage, gate connection There is pull rope, pull rope is connected with to pouring weight through fixed pulley.
In foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, each burning kiln monomer sidepiece is provided with multiple exhaust openings, many Individual exhaust opening is connected with smoke evacuation house steward.
According to the control method of described two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the carrier loader that will be equipped with material enters lift Structure, the import of upper strata burning kiln body is entered by elevating mechanism, is opened banister and is entered progress pyrolysis and combustion in stem burning kiln monomer, Enter back into next burning kiln monomer and carry out pyrolysis and combustion again, subsequently into carrying out pyrolysis gas in middle burning kiln monomer Change, the burning kiln monomer for finally entering afterbody carries out high-temperature calcination, lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body is finally transported to by elevating mechanism Interior to be cooled down, the heat in cooling procedure can be used to upper strata burning kiln body, during which be transported by carrier loader transmission mechanism The horizontal transmission of carrier vehicle.
, will by banister when burning kiln monomer combustion in the control method of foregoing two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave Each burning kiln monomer is independent into a combustion chamber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention enters elevating mechanism by carrier loader, enters upper strata burning kiln by elevating mechanism The import of body, opens banister and enters progress preheated burning in stem burning kiln monomer, secondly enter one or many of center section Fully burnt in individual burning kiln monomer, enter back into and insulation burning is carried out in the burning kiln monomer of afterbody, finally by lift Structure is transported in lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body and cooled down, and the heat in cooling procedure can be used to upper strata burning kiln body.Need not Manually pushed, whole process is time saving and energy saving, operating efficiency is high, and using multisection type connection, can be using different temperatures section Burning kiln monomer, so as to extract various raw materials, rationally using resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, each kiln monomer is passed with carrier loader Motivation structure, can carry out isolated operation, conveniently control and use, and can be incubated waste heat to upper strata burning kiln in cooling Heat supply, can reduce energy waste.The present invention is using the carrier loader transmission mechanism of specific structure, and clever structure uniqueness is stable, It is swift in response.Air inlet also is carried out to upper strata burning kiln using air inlet lines, the temperature in kiln that can be burnt to upper strata is controlled, and And temperature detection is carried out by temperature sensor, so as to control air inflow.Inclination is respectively equipped with the outside of the burning kiln monomer of head and the tail The banister of setting, is difficult gas leakage, good seal performance.The present invention is tied upper strata burning kiln body and lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body Close, reasonable utilization space, reduce floor space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the opposite side structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of carrier loader transmission mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of carrier loader.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- carrier loader transmission mechanisms, 2- elevating mechanisms, 3- upper stratas burning kiln body, the cooling of 4- lower floors Carriage return kiln body, 5- two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body, 6- burning kiln monomers, 7- banisters, 8- cooling kiln monomers, 9- air enters Pipe, 10- air headers, 11- temperature sensors, 12- gates, 13- pull ropes, 14- fixed pulleys, 15- is to pouring weight, 16- exhaust openings, 17- smoke evacuation house stewards, 101- tracks, 102- carrier loaders, 103- mounting seats, 104- rotary shafts, 105- travelling gears, 106- transmissions Chain, 107- spur racks, 108- shaft couplings, 109- motors, 110- chain bodies, 111- live-rollers, 112- fix bars, 113- tensionings Device.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
Embodiment.A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, is constituted as shown in Figure 1-2, including two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel Road kiln body 5, the two ends of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body 5 are respectively equipped with elevating mechanism 2 (can be using routine);The two-layer equation Refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body 5 includes upper strata and burnt kiln body 3 and lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body 4, upper strata burning kiln body 3 include it is multiple according to Banister 7 is provided between secondary connection and the burning kiln monomer 6 of connection, burning kiln monomer 6, lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body 4 includes multiple The cooling kiln monomer 8 for being sequentially connected and connecting;Carrier loader driver is equipped with each burning kiln monomer 6 and cooling kiln monomer 8 Structure 1.
The carrier loader transmission mechanism 1, is constituted as shown in figure 3, including two parallel tracks 101, on two tracks 101 Provided with carrier loader 102, it is provided between two tracks 101 in two mounting seats 103, each mounting seat 103 and is provided with rotary shaft 104, Rotary shaft 104, which is provided between travelling gear 105, two travelling gears 105, is provided with driving-chain 106, and the bottom of carrier loader 102 is provided with The spur rack 107 coordinated with driving-chain 105;Wherein one rotary shaft 104 is connected with motor 109 through shaft coupling 108.
The driving-chain 106 has one or many with every driving-chain 106 includes two chain bodies 110, two chain bodies Live-roller 111 is uniformly provided between 110.
Air inlet lines 9 are connected with each burning kiln monomer 6, multiple air inlet lines 9 are connected with air header 10.
Temperature sensor 11 is provided with each burning kiln monomer 6.
The outside of burning kiln monomer 6 of head and the tail is respectively equipped with the banister 7 being obliquely installed.
The banister 7 includes being provided with gate 12 in passage, passage, and gate 12 is connected with pull rope 13, and pull rope 13 is through fixed Pulley 14 is connected with to pouring weight 15.In combustion chamber, banister 7 all carries out independent close in upper strata burning 3 pairs of burning kiln monomers 6 of kiln body Envelope, by gate 12 toward declining during opening, so as to be connected between adjacent burning kiln monomer 6.
Each sidepiece of burning kiln monomer 6 is provided with multiple exhaust openings 16, and multiple exhaust openings 16 are connected with smoke evacuation house steward 17.
The periphery of described carrier loader 102 is provided with fix bar 112, and the driving-chain 106 is connected with stretcher 113.
The control method of described two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, the carrier loader that will be equipped with material enters elevating mechanism, Enter the import of upper strata burning kiln body by elevating mechanism, open banister and enter progress pyrolysis and combustion (one in stem burning kiln monomer As be 100 DEG C -150 DEG C), enter back into and pyrolysis and combustion (being usually 200 DEG C -300 DEG C) again carried out in next burning kiln monomer, so Enter afterwards in middle burning kiln monomer and carry out pyrolytic gasification (being usually 500 DEG C -750 DEG C), finally enter the burning kiln of afterbody Monomer carries out high-temperature calcination (being usually 1000 DEG C or so), is finally transported in lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body and carried out by elevating mechanism Heat in cooling, cooling procedure can be used to upper strata burning kiln body, during which carry out carrier loader by carrier loader transmission mechanism Horizontal transmission will each burn kiln monomer independently into a combustion chamber when burning kiln monomer combustion by banister.
The present invention enters elevating mechanism by carrier loader, and the import of upper strata burning kiln body is entered by elevating mechanism, road is opened Lock enters into progress preheated burning in stem burning kiln monomer in the one or more burning kiln monomers for secondly entering center section Row fully burning, enters back into and insulation burning is carried out in the burning kiln monomer of afterbody, is finally transported to lower floor's cooling by elevating mechanism Cooled down in carriage return kiln body, the heat in cooling procedure can be used to upper strata burning kiln body.Without manually being pushed, entirely Process is time saving and energy saving, and operating efficiency is high, and using multisection type connection, can use the burning kiln monomer of different temperatures section, so that Various raw materials are extracted, rationally using resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, each kiln monomer has carrier loader transmission mechanism, can carry out individually Operation, conveniently controls and uses, and can give upper strata burning kiln progress heat preservation and heat supply by waste heat in cooling, can reduce energy wave Take.The present invention is using the carrier loader transmission mechanism of specific structure, and clever structure uniqueness is stable, is swift in response.Also using sky Gas inlet pipe carries out air inlet to upper strata burning kiln, and the temperature in kiln that can be burnt to upper strata is controlled, and passes through temperature sensor Temperature detection is carried out, so as to control air inflow.The banister being obliquely installed is respectively equipped with the outside of the burning kiln monomer of head and the tail, not leakiness Gas, good seal performance.

Claims (10)

1. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave, it is characterised in that:Including two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5), two-layer equation rubbish Rubbish pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5) two ends are respectively equipped with elevating mechanism (2);The two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel kiln body (5) includes upper Layer burning kiln body (3) and lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body (4), upper strata burning kiln body (3) include multiple combustions for being sequentially connected and connecting Banister (7) is provided between firing monomer (6), burning kiln monomer (6), lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body (4) includes multiple be sequentially connected And the cooling kiln monomer (8) of connection;Carrier loader transmission mechanism is equipped with each burning kiln monomer (6) and cooling kiln monomer (8) (1)。
2. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carrier loader transmission mechanism (1) two parallel tracks (101) are included, two tracks (101) are provided between carrier loader (102), two tracks (101) and set Have and rotary shaft (104) is provided with two mounting seats (103), each mounting seat (103), rotary shaft (104) is provided with travelling gear (105) driving-chain (106), is provided between two travelling gears (105), carrier loader (102) bottom is provided with matches somebody with somebody with driving-chain (105) The spur rack (107) of conjunction;Wherein one rotary shaft (104) is connected with motor (109) through shaft coupling (108).
3. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The driving-chain (106) has one Root is more with every driving-chain (106) includes uniform provided with transmission between two chain bodies (110), two chain bodies (110) Roller (111).
4. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each burning kiln monomer (6) air inlet lines (9) are connected with, multiple air inlet lines (9) are connected with air header (10).
5. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each burning kiln monomer (6) temperature sensor (11) is provided with.
6. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The burning kiln monomer (6) of head and the tail Outside is respectively equipped with the banister (7) being obliquely installed.
7. the two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The banister (7) includes logical Road, is provided with gate (12) in passage, and gate (12) is connected with pull rope (13), and pull rope (13) is connected with pair through fixed pulley (14) Pouring weight (15).
8. two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each burning kiln monomer (6) sidepiece is provided with multiple exhaust openings (16), and multiple exhaust openings (16) are connected with smoke evacuation house steward (17).
9. the control method of the two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that:Will Carrier loader equipped with material enters elevating mechanism, and the import of upper strata burning kiln body is entered by elevating mechanism, opens banister and enters first Pyrolysis and combustion is carried out in portion's burning kiln monomer, enters back into next burning kiln monomer and carries out pyrolysis and combustion again, subsequently into Between burning kiln monomer in carry out pyrolytic gasification, finally enter afterbody burning kiln monomer carry out high-temperature calcination, finally by lifting Mechanism is transported in lower floor's cooling carriage return kiln body and cooled down, and the heat in cooling procedure can be used to upper strata burning kiln body, the phase Between by carrier loader transmission mechanism carry out carrier loader horizontal transmission.
10. the control method of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:In burning kiln During monomer combustion, kiln monomer will each be burnt independently into a combustion chamber by banister.
CN201710556851.8A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave Pending CN107202491A (en)

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CN201710556851.8A CN107202491A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710556851.8A CN107202491A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112066381A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-11 郑宗标 Full-automatic refuse burning tunnel kiln

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003148869A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-21 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Baking device
CN101719442A (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-06-02 四川虹欧显示器件有限公司 Sintering device for plasma display screen
CN202229569U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-23 厦门民兴工业有限公司 Novel automatic heating furnace for calendering
CN203586768U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-05-07 周全初 Section-type tunnel kiln
CN206875949U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-12 李观德 A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003148869A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-21 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Baking device
CN101719442A (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-06-02 四川虹欧显示器件有限公司 Sintering device for plasma display screen
CN202229569U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-23 厦门民兴工业有限公司 Novel automatic heating furnace for calendering
CN203586768U (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-05-07 周全初 Section-type tunnel kiln
CN206875949U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-01-12 李观德 A kind of two-layer equation refuse pyrolysis tunnel cave

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112066381A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-11 郑宗标 Full-automatic refuse burning tunnel kiln

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Application publication date: 20170926