CN107202056A - A kind of expansion bolt - Google Patents

A kind of expansion bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107202056A
CN107202056A CN201710489233.6A CN201710489233A CN107202056A CN 107202056 A CN107202056 A CN 107202056A CN 201710489233 A CN201710489233 A CN 201710489233A CN 107202056 A CN107202056 A CN 107202056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kelly
rod
mounting
push rod
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710489233.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haiyan Three Xin Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haiyan Three Xin Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haiyan Three Xin Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Haiyan Three Xin Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710489233.6A priority Critical patent/CN107202056A/en
Publication of CN107202056A publication Critical patent/CN107202056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/06Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front combined with expanding sleeve

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of expansion bolt, including screw rod, screw head, nut, sleeve, mounting groove, push rod, kelly, magnet piece, first spring, mounting hole, mounting rod, second spring, driver flutes and pad, the upper end integral type of the screw rod is provided with screw head, nut is threaded with the screw rod, the outside of the screw rod and positioned between screw head and nut slip cap be provided with sleeve, the outside of the screw rod and positioned at offering multiple axially extending mounting grooves along screw rod between screw head and sleeve, push rod and kelly are provided with the mounting groove, the upper end of the kelly and the upper end of mounting groove are hinged, the push rod is slidably mounted in mounting groove, the upper end of the push rod is relative with the free end of kelly, compared with prior art, effectively it can prevent expansion bolt from loosening, improve the fastness that expansion bolt is connected with mounting hole, effectively prevent expansion bolt from producing rotation during tightening, enhance the reliability of expansion bolt connection.

Description

A kind of expansion bolt
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to standard component technical field, particularly a kind of expansion bolt.
【Background technology】
Expansion bolt, be by pipeline pernetti or equipment fix on the wall, on floor, a kind of special thread used on post Connector.Expansion bolt is generally made up of dormant bolt, expansion sleeve, plain washer, spring pad and hex nut.In use, must be first Get out the hole of corresponding size on fixed body, then in bolt, expansion sleeve load hole, tightening nut can make bolt, expansion sleeve, Swelling is integrally formed between installed part and fixed body.
Existing expansion bolt reaches fixed effect only with the expansion of expansion sleeve.But its fixation very may not be used Lean on, because expansion sleeve is made with very thin iron plate, later expansion sleeve, which can shape, over time causes the expansive force of expansion sleeve It is wholly absent, when load has significant shock, the phenomenon for loosening even Joint failure easily occurs, in addition, existing expansion Bolt is when the hex nut on its top is tightened, and dormant bolt also easily causes hex nut not as hex nut is rotated Easily it is tightened, causes expansion sleeve to expand to greatest extent.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of expansion bolt, can effectively prevent swollen Swollen bolt looseness, improves the fastness that expansion bolt is connected with mounting hole, effectively prevents expansion bolt during tightening Rotation is produced, the reliability of expansion bolt connection is enhanced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of expansion bolt, including screw rod, screw head, nut, sleeve, installation Groove, push rod, kelly, magnet piece, the first spring, mounting hole, mounting rod, second spring, driver flutes and pad, the screw rod Upper end integral type is provided with screw head, is threaded with nut on the screw rod, the outside of the screw rod and positioned at screw head and nut it Between slip cap be provided with sleeve, the outside of the screw rod and positioned at offered between screw head and sleeve it is multiple along the axially extending of screw rod Mounting groove, push rod and kelly are provided with the mounting groove, the upper end of the kelly and the upper end of mounting groove are hinged, described to push away Bar is slidably mounted in mounting groove, and the upper end of the push rod is relative with the free end of kelly, the lower end of the push rod and sleeve Inwall is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the mounting groove and the magnet piece for being available for adsorbing kelly, institute is embedded with immediately below the kelly State and the first spring is provided between the upper end of push rod and the free end of kelly, the sidepiece of the screw head offers multiple footpaths along screw head To the mounting hole of distribution, slided in the mounting hole and be provided with mounting rod, between the bottom of the mounting hole and the inner of mounting rod Second spring is connected with, the one end of the screw rod away from screw head offers driver flutes, is arranged between the nut and sleeve Pad.
Preferably, the total length of the push rod and kelly be less than mounting groove length, the push rod and kelly it is relative Hold to be engaged scarf design and push rod upper end be located at kelly free end downside so that push rod towards kelly slide when The free end of kelly can be ejected mounting groove by push rod, and one end of first spring is fixedly connected with push rod and the first spring is parallel Set in mounting groove.
Preferably, the length of the mounting rod is slightly less than the depth of mounting hole, the outer end of the mounting rod is in scarf The inclined-plane of design and the outer end of mounting rod is towards the top of screw head.
Preferably, the two ends of the second spring is are fixedly connected with, the driver flutes are Philip's head screw cutter groove.
Preferably, the cross section of the screw head is circle, the quantity of the mounting groove is at least 3 and is distributed in a balanced way In the outside portion of screw rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is provided with screw head by the upper end integral type in screw rod, and screw thread connects on screw rod Nut is connected to, sleeve is provided with the outside of screw rod and positioned at slip cap between screw head and nut, in the outside of screw rod and positioned at spiral shell Multiple axially extending mounting grooves along screw rod are offered between head and sleeve, push rod and kelly, kelly are provided with mounting groove Upper end and the upper end of mounting groove be hinged, push rod is slidably mounted in mounting groove, the upper end of push rod and the free end phase of kelly Right, the lower end of push rod is fixedly connected with the inwall of sleeve, is available in the bottom of mounting groove and being embedded with immediately below the kelly The magnet piece of kelly is adsorbed, the first spring is provided between the upper end of push rod and the free end of kelly, is opened up in the sidepiece of screw head There are multiple radially-arranged mounting holes along screw head, slided in mounting hole and be provided with mounting rod, in the bottom of mounting hole and installation Bar it is inner between be connected with second spring, offer driver flutes in the one end of screw rod away from screw head, nut and sleeve it Between be arranged with pad, can be by screw head towards the mounting hole on wall when when using the expansion bolt, then will expansion Bolt hammer enters in the mounting hole on wall, after screw head enters the mounting hole on wall, the mounting rod of screw head sidepiece Can by the mounting hole on wall side wall extruding and in retraction mounting hole, now second spring give mounting rod resilient support So that the side wall of mounting hole on the outer end and wall of mounting rod produces larger frictional force, effectively prevent expansion bolt by compared with Mounting hole during big load on abjection wall, after expansion bolt is pounded into mounting hole on wall, can clamp spiral shell with spanner Mother tightens nut, and nut can be up along screw rod during tightening, and nut promotes sleeve up, sleeve is driven on push rod OK, because push rod and the opposite end of kelly are that the scarf being engaged is designed so that the free end of kelly is ejected and installed by push rod Groove, push rod continues up, and the free end of kelly is pushed up higher and higher and causes the free end of kelly to be clamped on the mounting hole on wall Side wall, now the first spring can give kelly lasting resilient support so that the free end of kelly always with the installation on wall The side wall in hole is mutually held out against, and effectively prevents expansion bolt from loosening, when when screw rod is rotated together with nut during tightening nut, It can be stuck in the cutter head of Phillips screwdriver in driver flutes, effectively prevent screw rod from rotating, convenience tightens expansion bolt, with showing There is technology to compare, effectively can prevent expansion bolt from loosening, improve the fastness that expansion bolt is connected with mounting hole, it is effectively anti- Only expansion bolt produces rotation during tightening, and enhances the reliability of expansion bolt connection.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of expansion bolt of the invention.
In figure:1- screw rods, 2- screw heads, 3- nuts, 4- sleeves, 5- mounting grooves, 6- push rods, 7- kellies, 8- magnet pieces, 9- One spring, 10- mounting holes, 11- mounting rods, 12- second springs, 13- driver flutes, 14- pads.
【Embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of expansion bolt of the invention, including screw rod 1, screw head 2, nut 3, sleeve 4, mounting groove 5, push rod 6, Kelly 7, magnet piece 8, the first spring 9, mounting hole 10, mounting rod 11, second spring 12, driver flutes 13 and pad 14, it is described The upper end integral type of screw rod 1 is provided with screw head 2, is threaded with nut 3 on the screw rod 1, the outside of the screw rod 1 and positioned at spiral shell Slip cap is provided with sleeve 4, the outside of the screw rod 1 and multiple positioned at being offered between screw head 2 and sleeve 4 between first 2 and nut 3 Along the axially extending mounting groove 5 of screw rod 1, push rod 6 and kelly 7, the upper end of the kelly 7 and peace are provided with the mounting groove 5 The upper end of tankage 5 is hinged, and the push rod 6 is slidably mounted in mounting groove 5, the upper end of the push rod 6 and the free end of kelly 7 Relatively, the lower end of the push rod 6 is fixedly connected with the inwall of sleeve 4, the bottom of the mounting groove 5 and positioned at kelly 7 just under Side is embedded with the magnet piece 8 for being available for adsorbing kelly 7, and the first spring is provided between the upper end of the push rod 6 and the free end of kelly 7 9, the sidepiece of the screw head 2 is offered to slide in multiple radially-arranged mounting holes 10 along screw head 2, the mounting hole 10 and is provided with Mounting rod 11, is connected with second spring 12, the screw rod 1 is remote between the bottom of the mounting hole 10 and the inner of mounting rod 11 One end of screw head 2 offers driver flutes 13, and pad 14, the push rod 6 and kelly 7 are arranged between the nut 3 and sleeve 4 Total length be less than the length of mounting groove 5, the push rod 6 and the opposite end of kelly 7 are that the scarf being engaged is designed and push rod 6 The upper end free end that is located at kelly 7 downside cause push rod 6 towards kelly 7 slides when push rod 6 can be by the ejection of the free end of kelly 7 Mounting groove 5, one end of first spring 9 is fixedly connected with push rod 6 and the first spring 9 is set parallel to mounting groove 5, the peace The length of dress bar 11 is slightly less than the depth of mounting hole 10, the outer end of the mounting rod 11 designed in scarf and mounting rod 11 it is outer The inclined-plane at end is towards the top of screw head 2, and the two ends of the second spring 12 is are fixedly connected with, and the driver flutes 13 are cross spiral shell Silk cutter groove, the cross section of the screw head 2 is circle, and the quantity of the mounting groove 5 is at least 3 and is distributed in screw rod 1 in a balanced way Outside portion.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of expansion bolt of the present invention in the course of the work, can be by the court of screw head 2 when the expansion bolt is being used To the mounting hole on wall, then expansion bolt hammer is entered in the mounting hole on wall, when screw head 2 enters on wall After mounting hole, the mounting rod 11 of the sidepiece of screw head 2 can by the side wall of the mounting hole on wall extruding and retraction mounting hole 10 Interior, now second spring 12 gives the side wall that mounting rod 11 flexibly supports the mounting hole on the outer end and wall that cause mounting rod 11 Larger frictional force is produced, effectively prevents expansion bolt from, by the mounting hole deviate from during larger load on wall, working as expansion bolt Pound into after the mounting hole on wall, nut 3 can be tightened with spanner clamping screw nut 3, nut 3 can edge during tightening Screw rod 1 up, nut 3 promotes sleeve 4 up, sleeve 4 drives push rod 6 up, because the opposite end of push rod 6 and kelly 7 is The scarf design being engaged so that the free end of kelly 7 is ejected mounting groove 5 by push rod 6, and push rod 6 continues up, kelly 7 Free end is pushed up higher and higher and causes the free end of kelly 7 to be clamped on the side wall of the mounting hole on wall, and now the first spring 9 can be given The resilient support for giving kelly 7 lasting so that the free end of kelly 7 is always mutually held out against with the side wall of the mounting hole on wall, effectively Prevent expansion bolt from loosening, when when screw rod 1 is rotated together with nut 3 during tightening nut 3, Phillips screwdriver can be used Cutter head be stuck in driver flutes 13, effectively prevent screw rod 1 from rotating, it is convenient to tighten expansion bolt, compared with prior art, energy It is enough effectively to prevent expansion bolt from loosening, the fastness that expansion bolt is connected with mounting hole is improved, effectively prevents expansion bolt from existing Rotation is produced during tightening, the reliability of expansion bolt connection is enhanced.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of expansion bolt, it is characterised in that:Including screw rod (1), screw head (2), nut (3), sleeve (4), mounting groove (5), Push rod (6), kelly (7), magnet piece (8), the first spring (9), mounting hole (10), mounting rod (11), second spring (12), screw Cutter groove (13) and pad (14), the upper end integral type of the screw rod (1), which is provided with screw head (2), the screw rod (1), to be threaded with Nut (3), the outside of the screw rod (1) and positioned at slip cap between screw head (2) and nut (3) provided with sleeve (4), the screw rod (1) outside and positioned at offering multiple axially extending mounting grooves (5) along screw rod (1) between screw head (2) and sleeve (4), Push rod (6) and kelly (7) are provided with the mounting groove (5), the upper end and the upper end of mounting groove (5) of the kelly (7) are hinged, The push rod (6) is slidably mounted in mounting groove (5), and the upper end of the push rod (6) is relative with the free end of kelly (7), described The lower end of push rod (6) is fixedly connected with the inwall of sleeve (4), the bottom of the mounting groove (5) and the underface for being located at kelly (7) The magnet piece (8) for being available for adsorbing kelly (7) is embedded with, the is provided between the upper end of the push rod (6) and the free end of kelly (7) One spring (9), the sidepiece of the screw head (2) offers multiple radially-arranged mounting holes (10) along screw head (2), described to install Slide in hole (10) and be provided with mounting rod (11), the is connected between the bottom of the mounting hole (10) and the inner of mounting rod (11) Two springs (12), the one end of the screw rod (1) away from screw head (2) offers driver flutes (13), the nut (3) and sleeve (4) pad (14) is arranged between.
2. a kind of expansion bolt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The push rod (6) and the total length of kelly (7) are small Length in mounting groove (5), the push rod (6) is that the scarf being engaged is designed and push rod (6) with the opposite end of kelly (7) Upper end be located at kelly (7) free end downside cause push rod (6) towards kelly (7) slides when push rod (6) can by kelly (7) oneself By end ejection mounting groove (5), one end of first spring (9) is fixedly connected with push rod (6) and the first spring (9) is parallel to peace Tankage (5) is set.
3. a kind of expansion bolt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the mounting rod (11) is slightly less than installation The depth in hole (10), the outer end of the mounting rod (11) designed in scarf and the outer end of mounting rod (11) inclined-plane towards screw head (2) top.
4. a kind of expansion bolt as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two ends of the second spring (12) connect to be fixed Connect, the driver flutes (13) are Philip's head screw cutter groove.
5. a kind of expansion bolt as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:The cross section of the screw head (2) For circle, the quantity of the mounting groove (5) is at least 3 and is distributed in the outside portion of screw rod (1) in a balanced way.
CN201710489233.6A 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of expansion bolt Pending CN107202056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710489233.6A CN107202056A (en) 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of expansion bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710489233.6A CN107202056A (en) 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of expansion bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107202056A true CN107202056A (en) 2017-09-26

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ID=59907711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710489233.6A Pending CN107202056A (en) 2017-06-24 2017-06-24 A kind of expansion bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107202056A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111219396A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 赵宝臣 Cam drive formula expansion bolts
CN112628270A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 彭志远 Positioning stud
CN112727893A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 浦江武鑫科技有限公司 Expansion nut with large opening degree
CN117432695A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-23 江苏佳杰特种螺钉有限公司 Bolt and nut assembly for fixing air conditioner outdoor unit

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441018A (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-02-20 Romtech Ltd Rock bolt and method of use
US20100247269A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Chih-Ching Hsieh Threaded member with antirust effect
CN102359463A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-02-22 裴志胜 Shear expansion bolt
CN203035684U (en) * 2013-02-02 2013-07-03 李苏亭 Umbrella supporting type expansion bolt
CN103195041A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 浙江海洋学院 Anti-sedimentation pile for ocean wave power generation platform
CN105604057A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 北京科技大学 Extension swing type anchor rod device
CN105714823A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-29 兰州理工大学 Recoverable quick-anchoring and body-expanding type anchor rope and construction method
CN106638570A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 Hinge enlarged footing steel-pipe pile
CN207049143U (en) * 2017-06-24 2018-02-27 海盐三鑫机械有限公司 A kind of expansion bolt

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441018A (en) * 2006-04-25 2008-02-20 Romtech Ltd Rock bolt and method of use
US20100247269A1 (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Chih-Ching Hsieh Threaded member with antirust effect
CN102359463A (en) * 2011-08-02 2012-02-22 裴志胜 Shear expansion bolt
CN203035684U (en) * 2013-02-02 2013-07-03 李苏亭 Umbrella supporting type expansion bolt
CN103195041A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-10 浙江海洋学院 Anti-sedimentation pile for ocean wave power generation platform
CN105604057A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 北京科技大学 Extension swing type anchor rod device
CN105714823A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-29 兰州理工大学 Recoverable quick-anchoring and body-expanding type anchor rope and construction method
CN106638570A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 南京工业大学 Hinge enlarged footing steel-pipe pile
CN207049143U (en) * 2017-06-24 2018-02-27 海盐三鑫机械有限公司 A kind of expansion bolt

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111219396A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 赵宝臣 Cam drive formula expansion bolts
CN112628270A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 彭志远 Positioning stud
CN112727893A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 浦江武鑫科技有限公司 Expansion nut with large opening degree
CN117432695A (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-01-23 江苏佳杰特种螺钉有限公司 Bolt and nut assembly for fixing air conditioner outdoor unit
CN117432695B (en) * 2023-12-13 2024-05-24 江苏佳杰特种螺钉有限公司 Bolt and nut assembly for fixing air conditioner outdoor unit

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Application publication date: 20170926