CN107201619A

CN107201619A - A kind of coating type elasticity is singed equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107201619A
Application number: CN201710642331.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾钰琛
Original assignee: Changxin Tianhe Textile Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changxin Tianhe Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-07-31
Filing date: 2017-07-31
Publication date: 2017-09-26

Abstract

Singed equipment the present invention relates to a kind of coating type elasticity, including frame and be rotatablely installed in frame carry out cloth transmission multiple fabric guide rolls, also include absorption storehouse and the portion that singes, absorption storehouse is fixedly installed in frame and positioned at the top of cloth, it is internal to be set for negative pressure, and the fiber in upright state receives mouth absorption to extend in absorption storehouse through be opened in its side on cloth；The portion of singing is rotatablely installed in the inside in absorption storehouse, multiple edge portions of singing radially telescopic roller of singing is provided with its circumferencial direction, roller of singing is rotated through receiving at mouth, compression rolling is carried out while roller singe with fiber contacts to it to singe, the portion that singes is tangentially identical with the transmission direction of cloth with the rotation of fiber contacts position；While being singed with the scalable roller of singing with high temperature with fiber contacts, plane rolling smearing is carried out, to the synchronization process of black agglomerate during singing, the halfway technical problem of processing that there is fiber black agglomerate in the prior art is solved.

Description

A kind of coating type elasticity is singed equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to textile manufacturing field, more particularly to a kind of coating type elasticity is singed equipment.

Background technology

In fabric weaving, dyeing and finishing industry, singeing is increasingly paid attention to by everybody, and the requirement to fabrics cloth cover is also got over Come higher, so-called to singe, i.e., with fiber different in size on high-temp combustion cloth, such cloth just has in subsequent processes Preferably, so occurring in that many miscellaneous fabric singeing machines in the market, but still there are problems, example in effect As the fiber on cloth can not hold up cause singe not thoroughly, singe after the cleaning of impurity and disconnected falling fiber dimension be difficult, and The problems such as processing at the black sintering end that design on fabric surface is remained after singing is not thorough.

Chinese invention patent application number is a kind of multifunctional textile gas singeing machine disclosed in 201710220454.3, bag Include and transfer roller is provided with material inlet, dedusting passage, it is fixed on the right side of dedusting passage to be provided with the downside of dust discharge cylinder, dedusting passage Selvage guide track, dust discharge cylinder right side is provided with to fix on the downside of motor, motor is provided with gas singeing machine on the right side of hair brushing box, hair brushing box It is provided with the right side of case, gas singeing cabinet in cooling device, hair brushing box and is provided with bristle roller, nonflame is installed in gas singeing case Set in temperature sensor, cooling device to be provided with the right side of cooling blower, cooling device in burner, gas singeing cabinet and be provided with It is provided with the right side of dipping tank, dipping tank in mangle device, mangle device and mangle roller is installed, material is provided with the right side of mangle device Outlet.

After cloth is singed through case of singing in above-mentioned technical proposal, then through cooling device and dipping tank and the progress of mangle device Cooling, washing and mangle processing, its mouth of singing for singing after fiber black sintering by wash and compress mangle handle；So And it is well known that after fiber burning the black agglomerate that is formed in the reduction that design on fabric surface quality is caused on design on fabric surface, but It is difficult to clean off by simply washing to wash away, and rub and grind make its it is broken taken time and effort again through washing, cost is higher and raw The production cycle lengthens.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to be connect with the scalable roller of singing with high temperature with fiber Touch while singe, carry out plane rolling smearing, realize the synchronization process of black agglomerate during singing, solve prior art Present in singe after fiber black agglomerate the halfway technical problem of processing.

A kind of coating type elasticity is singed equipment, including frame and is rotatablely installed in the frame and is carried out the multiple of cloth transmission Fabric guide roll, in addition to：

Adsorb storehouse, the absorption storehouse is fixedly installed in the frame and positioned at the top of cloth, set for negative pressure inside it Put, on cloth in upright state fiber through be opened in its side receive mouth absorption extend in the absorption storehouse；

Singed portion, and the portion of singing is rotatablely installed in being provided with multiple edges on the inside in the absorption storehouse, its circumferencial direction The portion of singing radially telescopic roller of singing, the roller of singing is rotated to be received at mouth described in, singe roller and fiber contacts it is same When it is carried out compress rolling and singed, the transmission direction phase rotated tangentially with cloth of singe portion and the fiber contacts position Together.

As an improvement, the bottom surface in the absorption storehouse be arranged in parallel with cloth, the bottom surface is in contact with the upper surface of cloth.

As an improvement, the portion of singing also includes：

Rotating shaft；

Fixed cover；The fixed cover is fixedly installed on the two ends of the rotating shaft, and its one end offers set hole；

Latch；The latch is set with the set hole phase fit, and is moved along the set hole is scalable, and the roller of singing turns It is dynamic to be installed on the latch and between both；

Spring, the spring housing contacts setting on the outer circumference surface of the fixed cover with the rotating shaft and latch.

As an improvement, the transmission direction of the absorption storehouse and singe portion and cloth is vertically arranged.

As an improvement, the absorption storehouse also includes the exhaust tube for being arranged on and being connected with inside it.

As an improvement, also including being rotatablely installed in the styling components in the frame and above cloth, it includes：

Calibration tube, the calibration tube to be cylindric, its axis along the styling components is rounded be uniformly arranged it is multiple, And it is hollow negative pressure state that it is internal；

Adsorption orifice, the adsorption orifice is axially arranged along the calibration tube, and calibration tube will attach to cloth table through adsorption orifice Fibers adsorption traction on face, it is in upright state to make it；

Transfer tube, the transfer tube is fixedly installed on one end of the styling components, and with the inside phase of the calibration tube Connection.

As an improvement, the axle center of the adsorption orifice, calibration tube and the axle center of styling components are set for same straight line.

As an improvement, the styling components also include some combing teeth for being arranged at the adsorption orifice side, the combing tooth It is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the adsorption orifice, through multiple actual production compliance test result, combs tooth and be arranged at adsorption orifice edge turn During the front end side in dynamic direction, comb tooth first contacted with fiber combed again through adsorption orifice by fibers adsorption between tooth is combed Gap in, comb tooth there is loose fiber function；When combing tooth is arranged at the rear end side of adsorption orifice in rotational direction, fiber After being adsorbed through adsorption orifice, comb gap of the tooth through fiber and combed, fiber is more neat, hold up effect preferably, root Described according to inventor, both set-up modes, final fiber holds up that effect is essentially identical, between the quality of singing of cloth without substantially Difference.

As an improvement, also include drive component, the drive component be located at the frame side, including with the absorption storehouse And transfer tube be connected carry out the exhausting component that detaches of both inner airs and drive the exhausting component rotate and respectively with Portion and the rotation section of styling components drive connection of singing.

As an improvement, described singe between portion and the linear velocity V of styling components and the transmission speed v of cloth, V ＞ v.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：

(1) present invention in rotate set the portion that singes circumferencial direction be provided with it is multiple along the portion of singing radially it is scalable Roller of singing, roller of singing is rotatable setting, and there is hot properties can carry out the processing of singing of design on fabric surface, roller of singing for it While with being rotated further after fiber contacts, roller of singing is carried out fiber pressure and smeared due to resilient force, then with fiber contacts Non-condensing atrament after fiber is burnt while singing is erased, then forms powdered rubber after roller high-temperature heating of singing Removed through exhaust tube, the black agglomerate formed after fiber burning is fundamentally solved, so as to substantially increase the table of cloth Face finish；

(2) styling components are set by multiple calibration tubes along its circumference uniform distribution in the present invention, offer on the calibration tube with The adsorption hole of the collinear setting in calibration tube axle center and styling components axle center, in styling components operating, adsorption orifice runs to lowest part Row fibers adsorption in the bottom, and transmission speed of the linear velocity more than cloth of adsorption orifice, adsorption orifice enter to fiber While row absorption, absorption of being shaped to it pulls, and realizes that heat treatment is erect in the absorption to fiber on cloth, in addition adsorption orifice Side is provided with some combing teeth, while adsorption orifice adsorbing fiber is picked up, and combs the sizing combing that tooth carries out fiber, carries High microsteping is on design on fabric surface and holds up regularity, so as to improve the quality of singing of the present invention；

In summary, the present invention has compact conformation, superior and synchronization process design on fabric surface of singing remaining after singing Black agglomerate, improve cloth surface quality the advantages of.

Brief description of the drawings

For the technical scheme of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention, used required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings attached Figure.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is portion's structural representation of singing；

Fig. 3 is absorption storehouse and portion's assembling structure sectional view of singing；

Fig. 4 is roller and the fiber contacts view of singing；

Fig. 5 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is styling components structural representation；

Fig. 7 is styling components sectional elevation；

Fig. 8 is calibration tube first state schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is the view of calibration tube second；

Figure 10 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 6.

Embodiment

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, a kind of coating type elasticity is singed equipment, including frame 1 and is rotatablely installed in the frame 1 The upper multiple fabric guide rolls 2 for carrying out the transmission of cloth 10, in addition to：

Storehouse 3 is adsorbed, the absorption storehouse 3 is fixedly installed in the frame 1 and positioned at the top of cloth 10, it is negative that it is internal Pressure is set, and the fiber 101 in upright state receives the absorption of mouth 31 to extend to the suction through be opened in its side on cloth 10 In attached storehouse 3；Cloth 10 is in the bottom directional transmissions in the absorption storehouse 3, and in receiving mouth 31 to go out to form suction inside it, will be located at should Receive the fiber suction that mouth 31 goes out；

Singe portion 4, and the portion 4 that singes is rotatablely installed multiple in being provided with the inside in the absorption storehouse 3, its circumferencial direction The telescopic roller 41 of singing of the radial direction of portion 4 of being singed described in edge, the roller 41 of singing is rotated to be received at mouth 31 described in, singe roller 41 and fibre Dimension 101 carries out compression rolling to it and singed while contact；Roller 41 of singing is set with high temperature and can rolling to be similar with heating wire Put, the electrical connection of multiple rollers 41 of singing is contacted using slide plate, both conductive spring leaf and conductive pole Elastic Contact, realized electrical connection, Conductive pole is contacted with conductive spring leaf all the time during rotating, and the technical term conventional prior no longer does excessive superfluous herein State.

It should be noted that as shown in Figures 3 and 4, rotate the portion 4 that singes set circumferencial direction be provided with it is multiple along phase footpath To telescopic roller 41 of singing, roller 41 of singing is rotatable setting, and there is hot properties can carry out the surface of cloth 10 fibre for it Dimension 101 carries out processing of singing, and while roller 41 of singing is rotated further after being contacted with fiber 101, roller 41 of singing is due to elastic masterpiece With the progress pressure of fiber 101 is smeared, and black thing non-condensing after fiber 101 is burnt while singing is contacted with fiber 101 Matter is erased, then formation powdered rubber is removed through exhaust tube 33 after the high-temperature heating of roller 41 of singing, and fundamentally solves fiber 101 The black agglomerate formed after burning, so as to substantially increase the surface smoothness of cloth 10.

As an improvement, as shown in figure 3, the bottom surface 32 in the absorption storehouse 3 be arranged in parallel with cloth 10, the bottom surface 32 and cloth 10 upper surface is in contact；The bottom surface 32 in the absorption storehouse 3 be plane set, when roller 41 of singing is turned at bottom surface 32, its with Singe Distance Shortened between portion 41, and roller 41 of singing is in rolling-operation on bottom surface 32.

As an improvement, as shown in figure 5, the portion 4 that singes also includes, being rotatablely installed in the inside two ends of absorption storehouse 3 Rotating shaft 42, the fixed cover 43 for being fixedly installed on the two ends of rotating shaft 42, the latch 44 set with the phase fit of set hole 431, and The spring 45 on the outer circumference surface of set hole 431 is sheathed on, the roller 41 of singing is rotatablely installed on the latch 44 and positioned at it Between the two, the latch 44 and along the stretching motion of set hole 431 for being opened in the top of the fixed cover 43, the spring 45 and institute State rotating shaft 42 and the contact of latch 44 is set；Matching somebody with somebody wherein between fixed cover 43 and latch 44 and spring 45 is combined into prior art, then Secondary do not do excessively repeats.

As an improvement, as shown in figure 1, the absorption storehouse 3 and singing portion 4 and the transmission direction of cloth 10 is vertically arranged；For Realize that fiber 101 can be preferably through receiving mouth 31 to be sucked in absorption storehouse 3, using absorption storehouse 3 and burning in motion process The transmission direction of hair portion 4 and cloth 10 is vertically arranged and the transmission direction of adsorption orifice 31 and cloth 10 is oppositely arranged.

As an improvement, as shown in figure 1, the absorption storehouse 3 also includes the pumping for being arranged on and being connected with inside it Pipe 33；Impurity and dust after being singed in absorption storehouse 3 are detached by exhaust tube 33, are focused on, are easy to during defeathering While dedusting, environmental pollution is reduced.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 1,6,7,8 and 9, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding part is using corresponding with embodiment one Reference, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one；The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one Part is：Also include being rotatablely installed in the frame 1 and positioned at the styling components 5 of the top of cloth 10, it includes：

Calibration tube 51, the calibration tube 51 is cylindric, and its axis along the styling components 5 is rounded to be uniformly arranged It is multiple, and it is hollow negative pressure state that it is internal；In the present embodiment, the quantity of calibration tube 51 is five, and is not limited only to five, calmly The quantity of type pipe 51 can be combined setting according to the transmission speed and its own rotating speed of cloth 10；

Adsorption orifice 52, the adsorption orifice 52 is axially arranged along the calibration tube 51, and calibration tube 51 will be attached through adsorption orifice 52 In the fibers adsorption traction on the surface of cloth 10, it is in upright state to make it；The inside of calibration tube 51 is negative pressure state, in adsorption orifice 52, which go out to be formed suction, is close to the absorption of fiber 101 near it on periphery of calibration tube 51, while adsorption orifice is around sizing group The absorption that the axle center rotation of part 5 carries out fiber 101 is pullled so as to realize the setting processing of fiber 101, wherein, by actual production In summary of experience adsorption orifice 52 need to carry out the absorption of same fiber at least twice and pull, just can ensure that its keeps upright state；

Transfer tube 53, the transfer tube 53 is fixedly installed on one end of the styling components 5, and with the calibration tube 51 Inside is connected, and multiple inner rotations of calibration tube 51 are installed on the hollow shaft connection in frame 1, and it is hollow that transfer tube 53 is sheathed on this On axle and seal against and be rotatably assorted, then connect with the annular groove opened up inside transfer tube 53 with the inside of transfer tube 53, realized only Transfer tube 53 carries out air and detaches the negative pressure state realized inside calibration tube 51.

As an improvement, as shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the axle center of the adsorption orifice 52, the axle center of calibration tube 51 and styling components 5 Set for same straight line, styling components 5 are in rotation process, and between calibration tube 51 and the upper surface of cloth 10 the minimum position of distance On open up adsorption orifice 52, the adsorption effect best to fiber of adsorption orifice 52 could be realized.

As an improvement, as shown in Fig. 6,8,9 and 10, the styling components 5 are also arranged at the adsorption orifice 52 including some The combing tooth 54 of side, length direction of the combing tooth 54 along the adsorption orifice 52 is uniformly arranged；Through multiple actual production effect Checking, when combing tooth 54 is arranged at the front end side of adsorption orifice 52 in rotational direction, combs tooth 54 and first contacts progress with fiber 101 Comb and fiber 101 is adsorbed in the gap combed between tooth 54 through adsorption orifice 52 again, combing tooth 54 has the work(of loose fiber 101 Energy；When combing tooth 54 is arranged at the rear end side of adsorption orifice 52 in rotational direction, after fiber 101 is adsorbed through adsorption orifice 52, comb Gap of the tooth 54 through fiber 101 is combed, and fiber 101 is more neat, is holded up effect preferably, is retouched according to inventor State, both set-up modes, final fiber 101 holds up that effect is essentially identical, between the quality of singing of cloth 10 without significant difference.

It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9, styling components 5 are set by multiple calibration tubes 51 along its circumference uniform distribution, The adsorption hole 52 with the collinear setting in the axle center of calibration tube 51 and the axle center of styling components 5 is offered on the calibration tube 51, styling components 5 are transported In turning, adsorption orifice 52 runs to lowest part the absorption for carrying out fiber 101 in the bottom, and the linear velocity of adsorption orifice 52 More than the transmission speed of cloth 10, while adsorption orifice 52 is adsorbed to fiber 101, absorption of being shaped to it is pullled, realization pair Heat treatment is erect in the absorption of fiber 101 on cloth, and the side of adsorption orifice 52 is provided with some combing teeth 54, adsorption orifice 52 in addition While adsorbing fiber 101 is picked up, the sizing combing that tooth 54 carries out fiber 101 is combed, fiber 101 is improved and is in cloth 10 Regularity is holded up on surface, so as to improve the quality of singing of the present invention.

As an improvement, also including drive component 6, the drive component 6 is located at the side of the frame 1, including is inhaled with described Attached storehouse 3 and transfer tube 53, which are connected, to carry out the exhausting component 61 that detaches of both inner airs and drives 61 turns of the exhausting component Rotation section 62 that is dynamic and being connected respectively with singe portion 4 and the styling components 5；Wherein singe between portion 4 and styling components 5 Rotation speed relation without strict limitation, the quality requirement that can be singed in actual production is set.

As an improvement, as shown in Fig. 4,8 and 9, portion 4 and the linear velocity V and cloth 10 of styling components 5 of singing Between transmission speed v, V ＞ v, during singing, the rotating speed in the portion 4 that singes is more than the transmission speed of cloth 10, into absorption storehouse 3 Smearing is singed and rolled at least twice to internal fiber 101 through roller 41 of singing, so as to realize the high-quality of fiber 101 on cloth 10 Singe processing.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that：Term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness Degree ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " clockwise ", The orientation or position relationship of instructions such as " counterclockwise " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of and retouch State the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply specific orientation, Yi Te that signified equipment or element must have Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative important Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Therefore, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Person implicitly includes one or more this feature.In description of the invention, " multiple " be meant that two or two with On, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, such as pass through Rotary centrifugal force carries out the crushing shearing of fabric, while being screened, the slurries after screening form fibre by grinding brooming The design concept of the more uniform high-quality slurries of length is tieed up, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be defined by the protection domain of claims.

Claims

The equipment 1. a kind of coating type elasticity is singed, including frame (1) and be rotatablely installed in the frame (1) carry out cloth (10) pass Defeated multiple fabric guide rolls (2), it is characterised in that also include：

Adsorb storehouse (3), the absorption storehouse (3) is fixedly installed in the frame (1) and positioned at the top of cloth (10), inside it Set for negative pressure, the fiber (101) in upright state receives mouth (31) absorption to prolong through be opened in its side on cloth (10) Extend in the absorption storehouse (3)；

Singe portion (4), and the portion that singes (4) is rotatablely installed many in being provided with the inside of the absorption storehouse (3), its circumferencial direction It is individual along the portion that singes (4) radially telescopic roller of singing (41), the roller of singing (41) is rotated receives mouth (31) place through described, burning Hair roller (41) carries out compression rolling to it and singed while contact with fiber (101), the portion that singes (4) connects with fiber (101) The rotation for touching position is tangentially identical with the transmission direction of cloth (10).
The equipment 2. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 1 is singed, it is characterised in that the bottom of the absorption storehouse (3) Face (32) be arranged in parallel with cloth (10), and the bottom surface (32) is in contact with the upper surface of cloth (10).
The equipment 3. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 2 is singed, it is characterised in that the portion that singes (4) is also wrapped Include：

Rotating shaft (42)；

Fixed cover (43), the fixed cover (43) is fixedly installed on the two ends of the rotating shaft (42), and its one end offers set hole (431)；

Latch (44), the latch (44) is set with set hole (431) the phase fit, and along the scalable fortune of set hole (431) Dynamic, the roller of singing (41) is rotatablely installed on the latch (44) and between both；

Spring (45), the spring (45) is sheathed on the outer circumference surface of the fixed cover (43), and with the rotating shaft (42) and Latch (44) contact is set.
The equipment 4. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 1 is singed, it is characterised in that the absorption storehouse (3) and burning Hair portion (4) and the transmission direction of cloth (10) are vertically arranged.
The equipment 5. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 1 is singed, it is characterised in that the absorption storehouse (3) is also wrapped Include the exhaust tube (33) for being arranged on and being connected with inside it.
The equipment 6. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 1 is singed, it is characterised in that also including being rotatablely installed in institute The styling components (5) in frame (1) and above cloth (10) are stated, it includes：

Calibration tube (51), the calibration tube (51) is cylindric, and its axis along the styling components (5) is rounded to be uniformly arranged Have multiple, and it is hollow negative pressure state that it is internal；

Adsorption orifice (52), the adsorption orifice (52) is along the axially arranged of the calibration tube (51), and calibration tube (51) is through adsorption orifice (52) the fibers adsorption traction that will attach on cloth (10) surface, it is in upright state to make it；

Transfer tube (53), the transfer tube (53) is fixedly installed on one end of the styling components (5), and with the calibration tube (51) inside is connected.
The equipment 7. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 6 is singed, it is characterised in that the adsorption orifice (52), fixed The axle center of type pipe (51) and the axle center of styling components (5) are set for same straight line.
The equipment 8. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 6 is singed, it is characterised in that the styling components (5) are also Including some combing teeth (54) for being arranged at the adsorption orifice (52) side, the length of the combing tooth (54) along the adsorption orifice (52) Degree direction is uniformly arranged.
The equipment 9. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 6 is singed, it is characterised in that also including drive component (6), The drive component (6) is located at the side of the frame (1), including the progress that is connected with the absorption storehouse (3) and transfer tube (53) Exhausting component (61) that both inner airs are detached and drive the exhausting component (61) rotate and respectively with the portion that singes (4) and styling components (5) drive connection rotation section (62).
The equipment 10. a kind of coating type elasticity according to claim 6 is singed, it is characterised in that the portion that singes (4) is with determining Between the linear velocity V of type component (5) and the transmission speed v of cloth (10), V ＞ v.