CN107200694A - Water-soluble anionic benzylidene naphthenone photosensitizer, preparation method and application thereof in photodynamic antimicrobial infection - Google Patents

Water-soluble anionic benzylidene naphthenone photosensitizer, preparation method and application thereof in photodynamic antimicrobial infection Download PDF

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CN107200694A
CN107200694A CN201610150006.6A CN201610150006A CN107200694A CN 107200694 A CN107200694 A CN 107200694A CN 201610150006 A CN201610150006 A CN 201610150006A CN 107200694 A CN107200694 A CN 107200694A
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CN107200694B (en
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吴飞鹏
方艳艳
赵榆霞
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C229/00Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/02Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/04Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • C07C229/06Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C07C229/18Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-soluble anionic benzylidene naphthene ketone photosensitizer, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photodynamic antimicrobial infection. The photosensitizer has the advantages of simple molecular structure, easy synthesis, good solubility in water, proper lipid-water distribution ratio, strong absorption in the wavelength range of 350-600 nm, and capability of rapidly generating active oxygen substances under the irradiation of a light source in the waveband. Can be better applied to the infection of microorganisms such as photodynamic antibacterial, fungi or viruses.

Description

A kind of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent, preparation method and in light Application in power anti-microbial infection
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensitising agent and its application.More particularly, to a kind of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone Sensitising agent, preparation method and its application in light power anti-microbial infection.
Background technology
In recent years, with the aggravation of environmental pollution, the health of people is threatened by increasing pathogenic microorganism.Though Right antibiotic has significant therapeutic effect to numerous cause pathogeny imcrobe infections, but because the unreasonable of a large amount of antibiotic uses, is permitted Many pathogenic microorganisms under ambient pressure, drug resistance are generated to antibiotic, have been made a variation (also known as " super thin into multi-drug resistant bacteria Bacterium ").The new antibiotic of exploitation although people just try one's best, it researches and develops the variation that speed lags far behind pathogenic microorganism Speed.2015, U.S. government disclosed the national plan of action of 5 years by a definite date, and plan significantly cuts down that antibiotic is improper to be made With accelerating to research and develop other therapies, with the threat for the bacterium antibiotic-resistant for tackling " urgent and serious ".
At present, photodynamic therapy anti-microbial infection (antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, aPDT) The sterilization of blood product is clinically mainly used in, particularly the inactivation to virus.In addition, in the department of stomatology, orthopaedics and skin In the intractable local infection such as section, aPDT also plays outstanding role, it is considered to be particularly suitable for treatment oral cavity bacterium and The new method of fungal infection.(Chemical SocietyReviews,2002,31,128-136;Photochemical& Photobiological Sciences,2004,3,412-418)。
Sensitising agent, as the key element of aPDT processes, is always researchers' focus of attention.It is clinical at present common Multi-drug resistant bacteria is based on Gram-negative bacteria, due to its surface compact and negatively charged, usual only cation sensitising agent energy Produce obvious aPDT effects to it, thus in electropositive cationic sensitising agent turn into current sensitising agent under physiological ph Design, the main flow of synthesis and research;In contrast to this, because generally, neutral and anionic sensitising agent inactivates gram The effect of negative bacterium can not show a candle to the effect that it inactivates gram-positive bacteria, therefore, in research in recent years, based on neutral and cloudy The research of design, synthesis and the application of ionic sensitising agent is die-offed.
But also there is special example, studies have found that anion sensitising agent such as rose-red (rose bengal) inactivation leather is blue The effect of family name's negative bacterium can be better than cation sensitising agent such as methylenum careuleum (methylene blue), malachite green (malachite Green) etc.;And when resisting multi-drug resistant bacteria MRSA, the antibacterial effect of rose-red is even more far superior to existing a variety of photosensitive Agent, such as cation sensitising agent:Crystal violet (crystal violet), new methylene blue (new methylene blue), toluidines Blue (toluidine blue-O), methylenum careuleum (methylene blue);Anion sensitising agent:Erythrosine (erythrosine), Chlorin e 6 (NPe6).Illustrate in addition to light power produces reactive oxygen species inactivation of pathogenic microorganism, by between positive and negative charge Electrostatic interaction upset and interrupt pathogenic microorganism membrane structure antibacterial mechanisms be not to realize efficient aPDT only One means.
Yoshimura and Nikaido is in " Diffusion of beta-lactam antibiotics through the porin channels of Escherichia coli K-12”Antimicrobial Agents and Point out there is PFP to lead on the surface of Gram-negative bacteria in Chemotherapy, 1985, vol.27, pp84-92 article Road (porin channels), the water soluble molecules that molecular weight is less than 600~700 dalton (Da) can be blue by leather by this passage Family name's negative bacterium intake (almost all of beta-lactam antibiotic has this mechanism).Therefore, by this intake mechanism, it is cloudy from Sub- sensitising agent is possible to realize and gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria is effectively inactivated.Based on this, anionic Sensitising agent is also once by extensive concern, but up to the present, except rose-red, blood porphyrin sensitising agent (such as HpD, photofrin And verteporfin) etc. a few anionic sensitising agent, it is other to the significant anion of Gram-negative bacteria aPDT effects The research of type sensitising agent is also rarely reported so far.
Benzal cycloalkane ketone structure is the raw material or functional group of many medicines and biological products synthesis, with good Medicines structure basis, meanwhile, it has good photosensitive activity, by introducing the benzal prepared by water soluble anionic groups Cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent can efficiently trigger the photopolymerization of water-soluble monomer, also with the antineoplastic function (Journal of light power of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry,2009,202,74-79;Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A:Chemistry,2011,222,228-235).In the present invention, we Attempt water soluble anionic benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent first applied to grinding in terms of light power anti-microbial infection Study carefully, achieve significant curative effect.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a class water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent, such light Quick agent molecule is simple in construction, synthesis easy, and solubility is good in water, with suitable fat moisture proportioning, and 350~ There is stronger absorption in 600nm wave-length coverages, reactive oxygen species can be quickly produced under light source irradiation.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent Method, this preparation method is simple, and product yield is high, purity is high.
Third object of the present invention is that provide a kind of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent moves in light Resist the application in microorganism infection strenuously.
To reach above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The present invention provides a kind of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent, with following structural formula C1, C2 or C3:
Wherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl, it is preferable that R1For methyl or ethyl;
R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2 For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3 For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone.
Preferably, water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent of the present invention has in 350~600nm wave-length coverages Higher biological photodynamic activity.
To reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The present invention provides a kind of system of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent with aforementioned structural formula C1 Preparation Method, comprises the following steps:
1) in distilled water under the conditions of basic hydrolysis agent, by commercially available formula Q1 compounds
Hydrolysis, collects obtained formula Q2 intermediate products
Reaction equation is as follows:
Concretely comprise the following steps:It is 1 in molar ratio by commercially available formula Q1 compounds and basic hydrolysis agent:1~1:50 Ratio is added in reaction vessel;Distilled water is added into system to dissolve basic hydrolysis agent, is started after system is stirred Heating, reaction mixture flows back 4~20 hours in 100 DEG C;Reaction terminates rear system natural cooling, and suction filtration removes insoluble matter, obtained Filtrate;Acid solution is added dropwise until without Precipitation into filtrate under stirring condition;By sediment suction filtration and wash three times, Precipitation is then neutralized to alkaline solution to disappear just, vacuum rotary steam solution, and be dried to obtain formula Q2 intermediate products;
Wherein, step 1) and step 1) specific steps in, basic hydrolysis agent be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or hydroxide One or more in potassium;
Acid solution is the one or more in formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid;The concentration of the acid solution For 0.01~3mol L-1
Alkaline solution is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate Or the one or more in saleratus;The concentration of the alkaline solution is 0.01~3molL-1
2), will in ethanol-water solution under the conditions of base catalystWith commercially available formula Q3 compounds
Reaction, collects obtained formula Q4 intermediate products
Reaction equation is as follows:
Concretely comprise the following steps:WillWith commercially available formula Q3 compounds in molar ratio 1:1~10:1 ratio is added Into reaction vessel, 10~500 times of ethanol-water solution is added into above-mentioned system, and (volumn concentration of wherein ethanol is 20%~80%), the base catalyst of catalytic amount is added, is reacted 2~48 hours under the conditions of -5~100 DEG C, solvent is removed, Then the isolated formula Q4 intermediate products of silicagel column are used;
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 2) and step 2) specific steps in,
The base catalyst be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, One or more in potassium carbonate, saleratus, pyridine or hexahydropyridine;
3) in methanol-water solution under the conditions of base catalyst, by step 2) gained Q4 and step 1) gained Q2 massages You compare 1:1~1:2 ratio is reacted, and collects obtained structural formula C1 compounds;
Or,
, will in methanol-water solution under the conditions of base catalystWith step 1) gained Q2 in molar ratio 1:2~1: 10 ratio is reacted, and collects obtained structural formula C1 compounds;
Reaction equation is:
Concretely comprise the following steps:By step 2) obtained by Q4 and step 1) made from Q2 according to mol ratio 1:1~1:2 ratio adds Enter reaction vessel, 10~500 times of methanol-water solutions are added into above-mentioned system, and (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 20% ~90%), the base catalyst of catalytic amount is added, is reacted 2~36 hours under the conditions of 20~120 DEG C, solvent is removed, then Using the isolated structural formula C1 compounds of silicagel column;
Or,
WillWith step 1) made from Q2 according to mol ratio 1:2~1:10 ratio adds reaction vessel, to above-mentioned body The methanol-water solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 20%~90%) of 10~500 times of addition in system, adds catalysis The base catalyst of amount, reacts 2~48 hours under the conditions of 0~100 DEG C, solvent is removed, using the isolated target of silicagel column Product C1-I compounds;
Wherein:Above-mentioned steps 3) and step 3) specific steps in,
The base catalyst be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, One or more in potassium carbonate or saleratus;
Wherein:Above-mentioned steps 1) -3) in, R1For methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl, it is preferable that R1For methyl or ethyl;
R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2 For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3 For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone.
The present invention provides a kind of system of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent with aforementioned structural formula C2 Preparation Method, comprises the following steps:
1., will in ethanol-water solution under the conditions of base catalystWith commercially available formula Q3 compounds
Reaction, collects obtained formula Q4 intermediate products
Reaction equation is:
Concretely comprise the following steps:WillWith commercially available formula Q3 compounds in molar ratio 1:1~10:1 ratio is added Into reaction vessel, 10~500 times of ethanol-water solution is added into above-mentioned system, and (volumn concentration of wherein ethanol is 20%~80%), the base catalyst of catalytic amount is added, is reacted 2~48 hours under the conditions of -5~100 DEG C, solvent is removed, Then the isolated formula Q4 intermediate products of silicagel column are used;
Wherein, above-mentioned steps are 1. and in step specific steps 1.,
The base catalyst is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate sodium acid carbonate, carbon One or more in sour potassium, saleratus, pyridine or hexahydropyridine;
2. in methanol-water solution under the conditions of base catalyst, by Q4 and commercially available 4- formylphenyls -3- aminopropans Sour S1
Reaction, collects obtained formula S2 intermediate products
Reaction equation is:
Concretely comprise the following steps:By Q4 and commercially available S1 in molar ratio 1:1~1:2 ratio is added in reaction vessel, The methanol-water solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 20%~90%) of 10~500 times of the addition into above-mentioned system, then The base catalyst of catalytic amount is added, is reacted 2~36 hours under the conditions of 20~100 DEG C, solvent is removed, then using silicagel column Isolated formula S2 intermediate products;
Wherein, above-mentioned steps are 2. and in step specific steps 2.,
The base catalyst be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, One or more in potassium carbonate or saleratus;
3. under the conditions of acid solution, by step 2. gained S2 and propylene acid reaction, obtained structural formula C2 chemical combination is collected Thing;
Reaction equation is:
Concretely comprise the following steps:By step 2. in obtained S2 according to mass ratio be 1:1~1:1000 ratio is dissolved in acid molten In liquid, after stirring certain time, the acrylic acid that volume is 1~10 times of acid solution volume is added into above-mentioned system, by solution Temperature rises to 60~100 DEG C, and is reacted 4~36 hours under the protection of inert gas, and reaction solution is cooled to suction filtration after room temperature, filter Visible a large amount of Precipitations after being stirred 3~12 hours under appropriate distilled water, ice bath are added in liquid, sediment is neutralized with alkaline solution Disappeared just to precipitating, then above-mentioned solution is added in ethanol in proper amount, separated out solid under ice bath, obtain target product structural formula C2 compounds;
Wherein, above-mentioned steps are 3. and in step specific steps 3., and the acid solution is formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid Or the one or more in sulfuric acid, the concentration of the acid solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
The alkaline solution is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, carbon One or more in sour potassium or saleratus, the concentration of the alkaline solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 1. -3. in, R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group Or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3 For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone.
The present invention provides a kind of system of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent with aforementioned structural formula C3 Preparation Method, comprises the following steps:
A), will in distilled water under the conditions of base catalystWith commercially available 4- formylphenyls -3- aminopropans Sour S1
Reaction, collects obtained formula T1 intermediate products
Reaction equation is as follows:
Concretely comprise the following steps:WillWith commercially available S1 according to mol ratio 1:2~1:10 ratio adds reaction vessel, Into above-mentioned system, the distilled water of 10~500 times of addition, adds the base catalyst of catalytic amount, anti-under the conditions of 0~100 DEG C Answer 2~48 hours, solvent is removed, using the isolated intermediate product T1 of silicagel column;
Wherein, in above-mentioned steps a) and step a) specific steps,
The base catalyst be lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, One or more in potassium carbonate or saleratus;
B) under the conditions of acid solution, by T1 obtained by step a) and propylene acid reaction, collection obtains structural formula C3 compounds;
Reaction equation is:
Concretely comprise the following steps:According to mass ratio it is 1 by the T1 of gained in step a):1~1:1000 ratio is dissolved in acid molten In liquid, after stirring, the acrylic acid that volume is 1~30 times of acid solution volume is added into above-mentioned system, solution temperature is risen to 60~100 DEG C, and reacted 4~48 hours under the protection of inert gas;Reaction solution is cooled in suction filtration after room temperature, filtrate and added Visible a large amount of Precipitations after being stirred 3~12 hours under appropriate distilled water, ice bath, it is proper that sediment is neutralized to precipitation with alkaline solution It is good to disappear, then above-mentioned solution is added in ethanol in proper amount, solid is separated out under ice bath, target product structural formula C3 chemical combination is obtained Thing;
Wherein, in above-mentioned steps b) and step b) specific steps, the acid solution is formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid Or the one or more in sulfuric acid, the concentration of the acid solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
The alkaline solution is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, carbon One or more in sour potassium or saleratus, the concentration of the alkaline solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
Wherein, above-mentioned steps a)-b) in, the X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone.
In the application in the preparation method of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent, above-mentioned formula Q1 chemical combination Thing, formula Q3 compounds, S1 etc. are commercially available, unless otherwise specified, are commercially available gained.
To reach above-mentioned 3rd purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
Application of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent of the present invention in light power anti-microbial infection.
Preferably, the microorganism refers to bacterium, fungi or virus.
Further, the bacterium is gram-positive bacteria or Gram-negative bacteria;The gram-positive bacteria is selected from gold Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, bacillus anthracis, corynebacterium diphtheriae or broken Cold bacillus;The Gram-negative bacteria is selected from Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, proteus or Bordetella pertussis.
Further, the fungi is selected from the female bacterium of mould, saccharomycete, beer, monascin, Candida, Candida albicans Bacterium, aspergillus flavus, geotrichum candidum or antibiotic bacteria.
Further, the virus is selected from bacteriophage, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), avian influenza virus, variola virus, HIV, A type Hepatitis B virus hepatitis viruse, rubella virus or MERS viruses.
Preferably, the OPK irradiation light is laser, LED light or simulated solar irradiation.
Further, simulated solar irradiation is obtained by the solar simulators of Oriel 91192, commercially available, is such as purchased from U.S.'s reason Ripple company, model Oriel 91192.
Further, the wavelength of the irradiation light is 350~600nm;The light application time of the irradiation light is 30 seconds~1 small When, intensity of illumination is 5~1000mW/cm2
Preferably, the minimum inhibitory concentration of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent is 0.001~100 μM。
Preferably, the PFP for water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent being activated into Gram-negative bacteria leads to Road, inactivates Gram-negative bacteria.
The present invention provides a kind of water soluble anion sensitising agent by activating the PFP passage of Gram-negative bacteria, realizes The new approaches that Gram-negative bacteria is effectively inactivated.
Further, described water soluble anion sensitising agent effectively inactivate Gram-negative bacteria new approaches refer to it is water-soluble Property anion sensitising agent effectively activate PFP passage, intake of the Gram-negative bacteria to sensitising agent is improved, so that maximum journey The light power inactivation Gram-negative bacteria of degree.
Further, the PFP passage refers to the protein that a class is present on Gram-negative bacteria outer membrane.This Proteinoid act as the molecular filter of hydroaropic substance, play a part of on outer membrane " molecular sieve ".These albumen are generated The passage for filling water can allow hydroaropic substance enter periplasmic space in.The diffusion paths of cell channels albumen generation can allow greatly The solute of the small exclusion limit of size passes through, and other then have specific binding site in duct, can only allow a kind of molten Matter passes through.PFP passage is a kind of main protein on bacterial outer membrane, it is highly preferred that PFP passage is logical for outer membrane protein Road OmpF, outer membrane protein passage OmpC and outer membrane protein passage PhoE.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention is simple in construction, molecular weight is small, with true Fixed chemical constitution, it is easy to prepare, purify and further modify, meets the basic demand of clinical application.
2. the characteristics of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention has fat water parents, its fat water Distribution ratio disclosure satisfy that the use requirement of clinical optical dynamic therapy.
3. the synthetic method of the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention has simple to operate, production The characteristics of product yield is high, purity is high, can high-volume synthesize.
4. the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention has in 350~600nm wave-length coverages Higher biological photodynamic activity, has good application prospect as photo-dynamical medicine inactivation of pathogenic microorganism aspect.
5. the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention can realize bacterium, fungi and virus Effective light inactivation.
6. the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent in the present invention can activate the hole of Gram-negative bacteria Protein channel, realizes and effective light of Gram-negative bacteria is inactivated.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows photosensitizer concentration schematic diagram in light power inactivation Staphylococcus aureus bacillus, 96 orifice plates of Escherichia coli.
Fig. 2 shows experimental result of the obtained sensitising agent applied to light power colibacillus deactivating in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 shows obtained uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescent emission of the sensitising agent in chloroform in embodiment 3 Spectrum.
Fig. 4 shows that obtained sensitising agent is applied to the experimental result that light power inactivates staphylococcus aureus in embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 shows that obtained sensitising agent is applied to the experimental result before and after light power inactivation Candida albicans in embodiment 6.
Fig. 6 shows obtained uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescent emission of the sensitising agent in chloroform in embodiment 7 Spectrum.
Fig. 7 shows that obtained sensitising agent is applied to the experiment knot that observation protein channel influence sensitising agent is absorbed in embodiment 11 Really.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-1 preparation:
(I) sodium hydroxide (0.14mol, 5.60g) and commercially available N- ethyls-N- cyanogen are added in 500mL there-necked flasks Ethyl -4- aminobenzaldehydes (0.04mmol, 8.08g), 120mL distilled water is added into above-mentioned system.Start after stirring Temperature reaction mixed liquor, flows back 4 hours in 100 DEG C.Reaction terminates rear system natural cooling, and suction filtration removes insoluble matter.Under stirring Watery hydrochloric acid (0.5mol L are added dropwise into filtrate-1) until without Precipitation.By sediment suction filtration and wash three times, then use 0.1mol L-1Sodium hydroxide solution be neutralized to precipitation just disappear.Vacuum rotary steam solution, is dried to obtain product Q2-1, yield For 96%,
(II) 8.85 grams of (0.05mol) commercially available N, N- lignocaines are added into 100 milliliters of three-necked flasks Benzaldehyde, 3.52 grams of (0.05mol) cyclobutanones, adding 50 milliliters of ethanol-water solutions, (volumn concentration of wherein ethanol is 80%), stirring makes it disposably add 0.05 gram of sodium hydroxide after being uniformly dissolved, and ice bath reacts 10 hours, and reaction solution is through revolving Remove solvent and obtain crude product, obtain orange solids Q4-1 with chromatographic column separating-purifying, yield 50%,
(III) 2.29 grams of (0.01mol) Q4-1,2.43 grams (0.01mol) are added into 100 milliliters of three-necked flasks Q2-1, adds 30 ml methanols-aqueous solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 70%), it is latter that stirring is uniformly dissolved it Secondary property adds 0.03 gram of sodium hydroxide, stirs 12 hours at room temperature, and removing solvent through revolving obtains crude product, uses chromatogram post separation Purification obtains target product C1-1, yield 80%.HR-MS(ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C27H33N2O3+2H+]+ 435.2497;Found 435.2339,
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-1 is used for light power colibacillus deactivating:
(IV) commercially available Escherichia coli are recovered in broth bouillon, determined by determining 600nm absorbance The concentration of bacterium.Then, minimum inhibitory concentration (minimum inhibitory are carried out using 96 sterile orifice plates Concentration, MIC) measure, see accompanying drawing 1.Added by every four adjacent holes in 96 orifice plates, such as C1, C2, D1 and D2 Photosensitizer concentration is identical.According to concentration shown in schematic diagram, the meat soup that 100 microlitres of different photosensitizer concentrations are added per hole is molten Liquid.Wherein, negative control group is B+B groups (Escherichia coli that 10 microlitres are added in 100 microlitres of meat soups), and positive controls are GM groups (100 microlitres of meat soups add 1% gentamicin), blank control group is that Broth groups (add 10 microlitres in 100 microlitres of meat soups PBS).Bacterial concentration in above-mentioned 96 orifice plate is about 5 × 105Every milliliter of CFU.Utilize 532nm laser (50mW/cm2,10min) Irradiate after above-mentioned 96 orifice plate, be put into bacteriological incubator and continue to cultivate 18 hours.Then it is molten using 0.0675% resazurin sodium salt Liquid is developed the color.By the chromogenic reaction of 4 hours, liquid color was not changed into photosensitive corresponding to pink colour from blueness in 96 orifice plates Agent concentration is minimum inhibitory concentration, and minimum inhibitory concentration is 1.0 μm, sees accompanying drawing 2.
Embodiment 2
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-2 preparation:
The preparation method of be the same as Example 1, its difference is, cyclobutanone in step (II) is changed into cyclopentanone, remaining condition It is constant, prepare target product C1-2, yield 85%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C28H35N2O3+2H+]+ 449.2653;Found 449.2660,
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-2 is used for light power and inactivates staphylococcus aureus:
Application process (IV) in be the same as Example 1, difference is, Escherichia coli are changed into commercially available golden yellow grape Coccus, remaining condition is constant, and income effect is close with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-3 preparation:
The preparation method of be the same as Example 1, its difference is, cyclobutanone in step (II) is changed into cyclohexanone, remaining condition It is constant, prepare target product C1-3, yield 63%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C29H37N2O3+2H+]+ 463.2810;The uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectrum of found 463.2885, C1-3 in chloroform are shown in attached Fig. 3, illustrates that sensitising agent C1-3 has stronger absorption in 350~600nm wave-length coverages, has and can quickly produce under light source irradiation The ability of reactive oxygen species;From the point of view of uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectrum, sensitising agent C1-3 is on this condition Exist with either as singular molecular entities, the reactive oxygen species without aggregation, therefore prediction generation will not be quenched because of aggregation problem.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-3 is used for light power and inactivates methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus:
Application process (IV) in be the same as Example 1, difference is, Escherichia coli are changed into commercially available methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, remaining condition is constant, and income effect is close with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-4 preparation:
The preparation method of be the same as Example 1, its difference is that, by step (I), sodium hydroxide changes hydrogen-oxygen agent, hydrogen-oxygen into Change sodium solution and change potassium hydroxide solution into, remaining condition is constant, prepares target product C1-4, yield 78%.HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C27H33N2O3+2H+]+435.2340;found 435.2369.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-4 is used for light power and inactivates staphylococcus aureus:
Application process (IV) in be the same as Example 1, difference is, changes Escherichia coli into staphylococcus aureus, will swash Light is changed to 515nm LED light (20mW/cm2, 20min), and after LED light 96 orifice plates of irradiation, with 0.0675% resazurin sodium salt Solution is developed the color, and remaining condition is constant, and it is 2.0 μm to determine minimum inhibitory concentration, sees accompanying drawing 4.
Embodiment 5
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-5 preparation:
The preparation method of be the same as Example 4, its difference is, cyclobutanone in step (II) is changed into cyclooctanone, remaining condition It is constant, prepare target product C1-5, yield 55%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C31H41N2O3+2H+]+ 491.3123;found 491.3321.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C1-5 is used for light power and inactivates methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus:
Be the same as Example 4, difference is, staphylococcus aureus is changed into methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, other Condition is constant, and income effect is close with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 6
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-1 preparation:
(I) 8.85 grams of (0.05mol) commercially available N, N- diethylanilines are added into 100 milliliters of three-necked flasks Formaldehyde, 3.52 grams of (0.05mol) cyclobutanones, adding 40 milliliters of ethanol-water solutions, (volumn concentration of wherein ethanol is 80%), stirring makes it disposably add 0.05 gram of sodium hydroxide after being uniformly dissolved, and ice bath reacts 10 hours, and reaction solution is through revolving Remove solvent and obtain crude product, orange solids Q4-1, yield 50% are obtained with chromatographic column separating-purifying.
(II) with reference to the operation of (III) in embodiment 1,2.29 grams are added into 100 milliliters of three-necked flasks (0.01mol) Q4-1 and commercially available 4- formylphenyls -3- alanine S1 mass are 1.93 grams (0.01mol), and solvent is Methanol-water solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 60%), stirring makes its disposable 0.10 gram of addition after being uniformly dissolved Lithium hydroxide, reacts 12 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, and removing solvent through revolving obtains crude product, is obtained with chromatographic column separating-purifying Target product obtains S2-1, yield 85%,
(III) S2-1 (2.0mmol, 0.82g) is dissolved in 7mL dilution heat of sulfuric acid (1mol L-1), after stirring 20 minutes Add 50mL acrylic acid.Solution is warming up to 85 DEG C, in N2The lower reaction of protection 10 hours, reaction solution is cooled to suction filtration after room temperature, filter Liquid is added in 300mL distilled water, visible a large amount of Precipitations after ice bath is stirred 3 hours.Sediment 0.1mol L-1Hydrogen-oxygen Change lithium solution and be neutralized to precipitation disappearance just, obtained aqueous solution is added in 400mL ethanol, and ice bath separates out solid after stirring 3 hours Body, and drying is washed, obtain target product C2-1, yield 39%.HR-MS(ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C28H30N2O5+3H+]+477.2166;found 477.2188.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-1 is used for light power and inactivates Candida albicans:
Take 1 microlitre of Candida albicans bacterium solution to be inoculated into Sabouraud dextrose broth bouillon, cultivate 48~72 hours.Take 1 ×105The sensitising agent of various concentrations is added in every milliliter of Candida albicans solution of CFU, the ultimate density of sensitising agent micro- is rubbed for 25 That, 50 micromoles and 100 micromoles.After intake 1 hour, 532nm (40mW/cm are utilized2, 10min) laser.It is flat using coating Colony count under plate method, observation various concentrations, determines the antifungal activity of sensitising agent, sees accompanying drawing 5, as can be seen from the figure add Enter sensitising agent to carry out after light power antibacterial, the clump count of Candida albicans is significantly reduced, and illustrates that the antibacterial activity of sensitising agent is good.
Embodiment 7
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-2 preparation:
The preparation method in embodiment 6 is repeated, difference is, the cyclobutanone in step (I) is changed into cycloheptanone, remaining Part is constant, prepares target product C2-2, yield 29%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C31H36N2O5+3H+]+ 519.2635;The uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectrum of found 519.2677, gained C2-2 in chloroform See accompanying drawing 6, illustrate that sensitising agent C2-2 has stronger absorption in 350~600nm wave-length coverages, having under light source irradiation can be quick Produce the ability of reactive oxygen species;From the point of view of uv-visible absorption spectra and fluorescence emission spectrum, sensitising agent C2-2 is at this Exist under part with either as singular molecular entities, the reactive oxygen species without aggregation, therefore prediction generation will not be quenched because of aggregation problem Go out.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-2 is used for light power and inactivates Candida albicans:
Application process in embodiment 6 is repeated, difference is, by 532nm (40mW/cm2, 10min) laser change 515nm into LED light (20mW/cm2, 20min), remaining condition is constant, and the antifungal activity performance of gained sensitising agent is close with embodiment 6.
Embodiment 8
Repeat embodiment 6, difference is, changes Candida albicans into mould, and remaining condition is constant, gained sensitising agent it is anti- Mold activity performance is close with embodiment 6.
Embodiment 9
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-3 preparation:
(1) step of embodiment 6 (I) is repeated, difference is, by 0.05molN, N- lignocaines benzaldehyde and 0.05mol rings Butanone changes mol ratio 1 into:20 by method in above-described embodiment 1 prepare Q2-1 and cyclohexanone, and remaining condition is constant, prepare Obtain intermediate product Q4-2 (yields:32%),
(2) with reference to the method for (III) in embodiment 1,3.23 grams are added into 100 milliliters of three-necked flasks (0.01mol) Q4-1 and commercially available 4- formylphenyls -3- alanine S1 mass are 1.93 grams (0.01mol), add 50 Ml methanol-the aqueous solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 20%), stirring makes its disposable addition after being uniformly dissolved 0.05 gram of potassium hydroxide, reacts 24 hours under the conditions of 35 DEG C, and removing solvent through revolving obtains crude product, is carried with chromatogram post separation The pure target product that obtains obtains C2-3, yield 66%.HR-MS(ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C31H33N2O7+4H+]+ 549.2304;Found 549.2311,
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-3 is used for light power and inactivates tobacco mosaic virus (TMV):
100 μ L various concentrations (0.125,0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0,16.0,32.0 and into 96 orifice plates 64.0 μM) photosensitizing agent solution in add appropriate tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and ensure virus final concentration of 2x1011Pfu/mL, Solar simulator (the 5mW/cm of Oriel 91192 that concussion and cultivate 30 minutes in dark are 550nm or so with wavelength2, After 50min) irradiating, the mixed solution in 96 orifice plates is transferred in the agar disks containing culture medium, calculated with colony counting method The survival rate of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).Wherein, the bacteria suspension of the same concentration without sensitising agent is used as control group.As a result show, not Same concentration (0.125,0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0,16.0,32.0 and 64.0 μM) under, relative to control group, tobacco The survival rate of mosaic virus is respectively 100%, 96%, 93%, 89%, 80%, 70%, 55%, 34%, 11% and 0.1%.Say Bright sensitising agent C2-3 can effectively inactivate tobacco mosaic virus (TMV).
Embodiment 10
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-4 preparation:
The preparation method of embodiment 9 is repeated, difference is, makes the cyclobutanone of step (1) into cycloheptanone, remaining condition is not Become, prepare target product C2-4, yield 45%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C32H35N2O7+4H+]+ 563.2461;found 563.2489.
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-4 is used for light power and inactivates bacteriophage:
Repeat embodiment 9 application, difference is, makes tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) into bacteriophage, by the concentration in every hole from 2x1011Pfu/mL is changed to 2x105CFU mL-1.As a result show, various concentrations (0.125,0.25,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0, 8.0th, 16.0,32.0 and 64.0 μM) under, relative to control group, the survival rate of bacteriophage is respectively 100%, 96%, 90%, 89%, 86%, 77%, 60%, 45%, 23% and 11%.Illustrate that sensitising agent C2-4 can effectively inactivate bacteriophage.
Embodiment 11
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C3-1 preparation:
(1) with reference to the operation of (III) in embodiment 1, by cyclopentanone (0.42 gram, 5mmol) and commercially available 4- formyls Phenyl -3- alanines S1 (3.86 grams, 20mmol) is according to mol ratio 1:4 ratio adds reaction vessel, adds 45 milliliters of first Alcohol-water solution (wherein the volumn concentration of methanol is 30%), stirring makes its well mixed base catalyst that adds be 0.03 Gram potassium hydroxide, reacts 2 hours under the conditions of 70 DEG C, solvent is removed, using the isolated intermediate product T1-1 of silicagel column, yield 42%.
(2) with reference to the operation of (III) in embodiment 6, T1-1 (2.0mmol, 1.02g) is dissolved in 10mL dilution heat of sulfuric acid In (2mol L-1), stirring adds 60mL acrylic acid after 40 minutes.Solution is warming up to 95 DEG C, in N2The lower reaction of protection 24 hours, instead Liquid is answered to be cooled to suction filtration after room temperature, filtrate is added in 200mL distilled water, visible a large amount of Precipitations after ice bath is stirred 6 hours. Sediment 0.5mol L-1Sodium hydroxide solution be neutralized to precipitation and disappear just, obtained aqueous solution is added to 300mL ethanol In, ice bath separates out solid after stirring 6 hours, and washs drying, obtains target product C3-1, yield 80%.HR-MS(ESI): [M]+:Calcd for[C31H30N2O9+5H+]+579.1973;Found 579.1973,
Water-soluble benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent C2-4 is used for the activation of peep hole protein channel:
It is 10 to take concentration8CFU mL-1Escherichia coli solution 5mL, and add appropriate above-mentioned sensitising agent and regulation thereto Its concentration is 10 μM, in the dark concussion intake 1 hour;The bacterium solution of the same concentration of control group is first 0.1% with mass concentration Trypsase handles after 30 minutes (memebrane protein of destruction Escherichia coli, so as to upset the function of protein channel) in the dark, to Wherein add appropriate above-mentioned sensitising agent and adjust its concentration for 10 μM, in the dark concussion intake 1 hour.Bacterium solution is centrifuged and obtained Thalline and after being rinsed with PBS, cracks bacterium using 10% lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS), observes it by fluorescence intensity and take the photograph The difference of taken amount, determines whether protein channel is activated, and sees accompanying drawing 7, it is seen that when the protein channel of control group is broken After bad, bacterium substantially reduces to the intake of sensitising agent, illustrates that sensitising agent C2-4 can enter bacterium by activating PFP passage Cell.
Embodiment 12
Embodiment 11 is repeated, difference is, makes cyclopentanone into cyclobutanone, and remaining condition is constant, prepare target production Thing C3-2, yield 77%, HR-MS (ESI):[M]+:Calcd for[C30H28N2O9+5H+]+565.1817;found 565.1834。
Embodiment 13
Obtained sensitising agent in embodiment 1~12 is used for the determination experiment of solubility:
To determine the maxima solubility of sensitising agent, 10,50,100,500,1000 and 3000 μ g/mL sensitising agent is first configured And its uv-visible absorption spectra is determined, obtain the standard curve that concentration is mapped to absorption maximum peak position absorbance.Determine light The absorbance of quick dose of PBS saturated solution, and it is most to find its corresponding concentration on the standard curve of concentration-absorbance Big solubility.When absorbance exceedes range, suitable multiple can be diluted with PBS, determine its absorbance and extrapolate maximum suction Luminosity, is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 14:
Obtained sensitising agent in embodiment 1~12 is used for the determination experiment that fat moisture is matched:
10 micromolar sensitising agents are dissolved in 2mL PBS, 2mL n-octyl alcohols is then added, mixed solution is shaked into 3min, It is placed in again in ultrasonic wave and vibrates 5min, is then centrifuged 5 minutes under 5000 turns per minute of speed, make two-phase laminated flow.Determine two The abosrption spectrogram of sensitising agent in phase, is calculated by Lambert-beer laws and obtains concentration of the sensitising agent in two-phase, fat Moisture proportioning (Log PC) is concentration proportion of the sensitising agent in two-phase, is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 15:
Obtained sensitising agent in embodiment 1~12 is used for the determination experiment of singlet oxygen quantum yield
Singlet oxygen quantum yield is tested using phosphorescence detection method, and reference is (single for the chloroform soln of tetraphenylporphyrin 0.5) line state oxygen quantum yield is.At room temperature, singlet oxygen phosphorescent emissions are near 1270nm, in this spectral region, no It can be influenceed by exciting light.473nm diode lasers are used for light source, (NIR-512L-1.7T1 is surveyed near infrared spectrometer Measure scope 900-1684nm) it is detecting system, using relative measurement, testing sample or reference are dissolved in chloroform, made It is consistent in 473nm absorbances.Prepare liquid is placed in cuvette, detects that the singlet oxygen of generation exists under laser irradiation Solution keeps being stirred vigorously fully contacting with air in phosphorescence emission intensity at 1270nm, test process.Singlet oxygen quantum The data of yield are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 16:
(I) operation of step (I) in embodiment 1 is repeated, difference is N- ethyl-N-cyanoethyl -4- aminobenzaldehydes Change commercially available N- methyl-N- cyanoethyl -4- aminobenzaldehydes into, other conditions are constant, obtain product Q2-2, yield is 80%,
By Q2-2 (2.29 made from Q4-2 (3.23 grams, 0.01mol) made from step (I) in embodiment 9 and step (I) Gram, 0.01mol) according to mol ratio 1:1 ratio adds reaction vessel, and 40 grams of methanol-water solution is added into above-mentioned system (methanol percent by volume is 35%), adds 0.06 gram of lithium hydroxide, is reacted 4 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, remove solvent, so The isolated target product C1-6 of silicagel column, yield 89% are used afterwards.
Embodiment 17:
By Q2-1 made from (I) (2.43 grams, 0.01mol) the step of cyclobutanone (0.35 gram, 0.005mol) and embodiment 1 According to mol ratio 1:2 ratio adds reaction vessel, and 30 grams of methanol-water solution (methanol volume basis are added into above-mentioned system Than 20%), to add 0.03 gram of sodium hydroxide, reacting 12 hours at ambient temperature, solvent is removed, using silica gel post separation Obtain target product C1-7, yield 98%.
Maxima solubility, fat moisture proportioning and the singlet oxygen quantum yield of the different sensitising agents of table 1
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent, it is characterised in that with following structural formula C1, C2 or C3:
Wherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl, it is preferable that R1For methyl or ethyl;
R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone.
2. a kind of preparation method of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, structural formula is the preparation method of C1 sensitising agent, is comprised the following steps:
1) Q2 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl, it is preferable that R1For methyl or ethyl;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
Comprise the following steps that:
It is 1 in molar ratio by compound Q 1 and basic hydrolysis agent:1~1:50 ratio is added in reaction vessel;Into system Appropriate distilled water is added to dissolve basic hydrolysis agent, is started to warm up after system is stirred, reaction mixture is returned in 100 DEG C Stream 4~20 hours;Reaction terminates rear system natural cooling, and suction filtration is removed to be added dropwise under insoluble matter, stirring condition into filtrate Acid solution by sediment suction filtration and is washed three times until without Precipitation, and precipitation is then neutralized to alkaline solution and is disappeared just Lose, vacuum rotary steam solution, and be dried to obtain Q2;
2) Q4 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
The X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Comprise the following steps that:
WillWith compound Q 3 in molar ratio 1:1~10:1 ratio is added in reaction vessel, is added into above-mentioned system 10~500 times of ethanol-water solution, adds the base catalyst of catalytic amount, 2~48 is reacted under the conditions of -5~100 DEG C small When, solvent is removed, then using the isolated Q4 of silicagel column;
3) C1 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R1For methyl, ethyl, propyl group or isopropyl, it is preferable that R1For methyl or ethyl;
R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
By step 2) made from Q4 and step 1) made from Q2 according to mol ratio 1:1~1:2 ratio adds reaction vessel, upwards The methanol-water solution of 10~500 times of addition in system is stated, the base catalyst of catalytic amount is added, under the conditions of 20~120 DEG C Reaction 2~36 hours, removes solvent, then using the isolated target product C1 of silicagel column;
Or, willWith step 1) made from Q2 according to mol ratio 1:2~1:10 ratio adds reaction vessel, to above-mentioned system 10~500 times of methanol-water solutions of middle addition, add the base catalyst of catalytic amount, and 2~48 are reacted under the conditions of 0~100 DEG C Hour, solvent is removed, using the isolated target product C1-I of silicagel column.
3. a kind of preparation method of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, structural formula is the preparation method of C2 sensitising agent, is comprised the following steps:
1. Q4 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
The X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Comprise the following steps that:
WillWith compound Q 3 in molar ratio 1:1~10:1 ratio is added in reaction vessel, is added into above-mentioned system 10~500 times of ethanol-water solution, adds the base catalyst of catalytic amount, 2~48 is reacted under the conditions of -5~100 DEG C small When, solvent is removed, then using the isolated Q4 of silicagel column;
2. S2 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
The X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Comprise the following steps that:
By step 1. gained Q4 and S1 in molar ratio 1:1~1:2 ratio is added in reaction vessel, is added into above-mentioned system 10~500 times of methanol-water solution, adds the base catalyst of catalytic amount, 2~36 is reacted under the conditions of 20~100 DEG C small When, solvent is removed, then using the isolated S2 of silicagel column;
3. C2 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:R2For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R2For methyl, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R3For methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group or-CH2CH2-COO-X, it is preferable that R3For first Base, ethyl or-CH2CH2-COO-X;
R2And R3Can be identical or different substituted radical, but R2And R3Can not be-CH simultaneously2CH2-COO-X;
The X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Comprise the following steps that:
By step 2. in obtained S2 according to mass ratio be 1:1~1:1000 ratio is dissolved in acid solution, after stirring, upwards The acrylic acid for adding that volume is 1~10 times of acid solution volume in system is stated, solution temperature rises to 60~100 DEG C, and in inertia Reacted 4~36 hours under the protection of gas;Reaction solution, which is cooled in suction filtration after room temperature, filtrate, adds appropriate distilled water, under ice bath Visible a large amount of Precipitations after stirring 3~12 hours, sediment is neutralized to precipitation with dilute alkaline solution and disappeared just, then will be molten Liquid is added in ethanol, and solid is separated out under ice bath, obtains target product C2.
4. a kind of preparation method of water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, structural formula is the preparation method of C3 sensitising agent, is comprised the following steps:
A) T1 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
WillWith S1 according to mol ratio 1:2~1:10 ratio adds reaction vessel, and 10~500 times are added into above-mentioned system Distilled water, add the base catalyst of catalytic amount, under the conditions of 0~100 DEG C react 2~48 hours, remove solvent, use The isolated T1 of silicagel column;
B) C3 is synthesized, reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein:X is cation Li+、Na+Or K+
For cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone or cyclooctanone;
Comprise the following steps that:
According to mass ratio it is 1 by obtained T1 in step a):1~1:1000 ratio is dissolved in acid solution, after stirring, upwards The acrylic acid for adding that volume is 1~30 times of acid solution volume in system is stated, solution temperature rises to 60~100 DEG C, and in inertia Reacted 4~48 hours under the protection of gas;Reaction solution, which is cooled in suction filtration after room temperature, filtrate, adds appropriate distilled water, under ice bath Visible a large amount of Precipitations after stirring 3~12 hours, sediment is neutralized to precipitation with alkaline solution and disappeared just, then solution is added Enter into ethanol in proper amount, separate out solid under ice bath, obtain C3.
5. the method according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that the basic hydrolysis agent is lithium hydroxide, hydrogen One or more in sodium oxide molybdena or potassium hydroxide;
Acid solution is the one or more in formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and the concentration of the acid solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
Alkaline solution is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate or carbon One or more in potassium hydrogen phthalate, the concentration of the alkaline solution is 0.01~3mol L-1
Base catalyst is lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potassium carbonate, carbon One or more in potassium hydrogen phthalate, pyridine or hexahydropyridine.
6. water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent as claimed in claim 1 is in light power anti-microbial infection Application, it is characterised in that the microorganism be bacterium, fungi or virus.
7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the OPK irradiation light is laser, LED light or simulation Sunshine;The wavelength of the irradiation light is 350~600nm;The light application time of the irradiation light is 30 seconds~1 hour, and illumination is strong Spend for 5~1000mW/cm2
8. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent Minimum inhibitory concentration be 0.001~100 μM.
9. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the bacterium is gram-positive bacteria or Gram-negative Bacterium;It is double that the gram-positive bacteria is selected from staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, pneumonia Coccus, bacillus anthracis, corynebacterium diphtheriae or clostridium tetani;The Gram-negative bacteria is selected from Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid fever Bacillus, proteus or Bordetella pertussis;
The fungi is selected from the female bacterium of mould, saccharomycete, beer, monascin, Candida, Candida albicans, aspergillus flavus, Bai Di Mould or antibiotic bacteria;
The virus is selected from bacteriophage, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), avian influenza virus, variola virus, HIV, hepatitis A virus, B-mode Hepatitis viruse, rubella virus or MERS viruses.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that by water soluble anion benzal cycloalkane ketone sensitising agent The PFP passage of Gram-negative bacteria is activated, Gram-negative bacteria is inactivated.
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