A kind of whirlwind is pressurized dust arrester
Technical field
The invention belongs to dust collecting process apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of whirlwind is pressurized dust arrester.
Background technology
The course of work of cyclone dust collectors is that air-flow has straight line fortune when dusty gas enters cyclone separator by air inlet
It is dynamic to be changed into circular motion.The overwhelming majority of swirling eddy is twist downward along wall from cylinder;Dusty gas is being rotated through
Centrifugal action is produced in journey, relative density is more than the grit of gas once being contacted with wall, just radial inertial force is lost and leans on
Downward momentum and downward gravity fall along wall, and into flue-dust retainer, in the prior art, it is not thorough that cyclone dust collectors have dedusting
Bottom, air outlet dust content is high, the small defect of processing air quantity, and the existing improvement to cyclone dust collectors focuses primarily upon device
On structure of modification and handling process, often exist and take out mouth and carry that dust is high or processing air quantity is small or secondary pollution problems,
Therefore still need to being innovated and being optimized in structure and technique.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of whirlwind supercharging dust arrester.The present apparatus to the air-flow after sorting by carrying out
Secondary booster is become a mandarin, swirl flow is separated and circulated air carries out multistage dedusting through rotating separation again, improves the processing of dust-laden wind
To exceeding the dust progress dedusting again that critical air inlet air velocity is pulled away due to inflow velocity while amount, so as to improve
Dust removing effects.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme:
A kind of whirlwind is pressurized dust arrester, including:Primary dust removing cylinder, two-stage dust removal cylinder, 3-stage dust-removal cylinder and connecting rod pressurizing mechanism,
The connecting rod pressurizing mechanism include one-level driving material casting impeller, spiral axial-flow impeller, the uniform mechanism of circulation whirlwind, rotating shaft, bearing,
Support shaft, secondary driving material casting impeller are stirred, the top of the primary dust removing cylinder, two-stage dust removal cylinder and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder is cylinder
Shape Disengagement zone, bottom is taper Disengagement zone, tubular Disengagement zone and the two-stage dust removal cylinder bottom on the primary dust removing cylinder top
Taper Disengagement zone is fixedly connected, and the taper Disengagement zone bottom of the primary dust removing cylinder bottom is provided with discharge gate, primary dust removing cylinder
Feeding mouth is evenly arranged with the barrel of the tubular Disengagement zone on top;The 3-stage dust-removal cylinder is fixed on two grades by support frame and removed
In dirt cup, the taper Disengagement zone bottom of the 3-stage dust-removal cylinder bottom is provided with two grades of feeding mouths;The two-stage dust removal cylinder top
Tubular Disengagement zone at the top of be provided with secondary discharge port, the rotating shaft is nested in is individually fixed in two-stage dust removal cylinder by support
In bearing in the taper Disengagement zone of the tubular Disengagement zone on top and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder bottom, shaft end extends to primary dust removing
In the tubular Disengagement zone on cylinder top, the one-level driving material casting impeller is distributed on shaft end, described one by stirring support shaft
One-level discharging opening is formed between level driving material casting impeller and rotating shaft, two grades of feeding mouths are communicated with one-level discharging opening;The spiral shell
Axial flow rotary impeller is located in 3-stage dust-removal cylinder, is made up of the deflector of Spiral distribution around the shaft;The uniform mechanism of the circulation whirlwind
By stirring in the rotating shaft that support shaft is distributed between spiral axial-flow impeller and one-level driving material casting impeller and positioned at two-stage dust removal
Bottom in the taper Disengagement zone of cylinder bottom, the secondary driving material casting impeller is arranged at spiral axial-flow impeller and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder
Top rotating shaft on.
Further, distinguished and admirable collection port, distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel, distinguished and admirable air-out are provided with the uniform mechanism of the circulation whirlwind
Mouthful, distinguished and admirable mixed flow region;The distinguished and admirable collection port is located at distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel, and is corresponded with distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel;The wind
The lower port of conductance circulation road is communicated with distinguished and admirable mixed flow region;The distinguished and admirable air outlet is located at the outer end of the uniform mechanism of circulation whirlwind
Portion, is communicated with distinguished and admirable mixed flow region.
Further, the one-level driving material casting impeller is arranged at the feeding mouth of primary dust removing cylinder, one-level driving material casting leaf
Wheel is made up of some material casting blades, and some material casting blades are distributed in rotating shaft by stirring support shaft.
Further, two grades of feeding mouth bottom outsides and it is provided with rubber between circulation whirlwind uniform mechanism upper surface
Sealing ring.
Further, it is described it is secondary driving material casting impeller by be distributed in spiral axial-flow impeller and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder above rotating shaft
On arc shaped blade constitute.
Preferably, the pan feeding of more than 2 is evenly arranged with the barrel of the tubular Disengagement zone on the primary dust removing cylinder top
Mouthful.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
1st, spiral axial-flow impeller of the invention is secondary there is provided air-flow to primary purification wind progress screw propulsion under the drive of rotating shaft
The tangential initial velocity of rotation of dedusting, therefore the dust separation effect of conventional cyclone dust collectors can be issued in the relatively low initial velocity that becomes a mandarin
Really, critical air inlet air velocity is indirectly improved, dust removal process amount is favorably improved.
2nd, the uniform mechanism of circulation whirlwind in connecting rod pressurizing mechanism of the invention may be such that circulated air forms synchronized wind in the same direction
Stream, therefore can contribute to exceeding the dust progress dedusting again that critical air inlet air velocity is pulled away due to inflow velocity
Improve dust removing effects.
3rd, this whirlwind supercharging dust arrester is directly separated dedusting by secondary rotating, and one cycle returning charge dedusting is carried significantly
Space availability ratio is high in the case of the high effect of dedusting, and compact conformation, high throughput.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the uniform structural scheme of mechanism of circulation whirlwind of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the uniform mechanism top view of circulation whirlwind of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the one-level driving material casting blade wheel structure top view of the present invention.
Reference implication is as follows in figure:
1st, primary dust removing cylinder;11st, tubular Disengagement zone;111st, discharge gate;112nd, feeding mouth;12nd, taper Disengagement zone;2nd, two-stage dust removal
Cylinder;21st, secondary discharge port;22nd, one-level discharging opening;3rd, 3-stage dust-removal cylinder;31st, two grades of feeding mouths;4th, connecting rod pressurizing mechanism;41、
One-level drives material casting impeller;411st, material casting blade;42nd, spiral axial-flow impeller;421st, deflector;43rd, the uniform mechanism of circulation whirlwind;
431st, distinguished and admirable collection port;432nd, distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel;433rd, distinguished and admirable air outlet;434th, distinguished and admirable mixed flow region;44th, rotating shaft;45th, axle
Hold;46th, support shaft is stirred;47th, secondary driving material casting impeller;5th, support frame;6th, support;7th, rubber seal ring.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for Fig. 1-4 and specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and that invents herein is schematic
Embodiment and explanation are used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of whirlwind supercharging dust arrester includes:Primary dust removing cylinder 1, two-stage dust removal cylinder 2,3-stage dust-removal cylinder
3 and connecting rod pressurizing mechanism 4;The connecting rod pressurizing mechanism 4 includes one-level driving material casting impeller 41, spiral axial-flow impeller 42, circulation
The uniform mechanism 43 of whirlwind, rotating shaft 44, bearing 45, stirring support shaft 46, secondary driving material casting impeller 47, wherein, primary dust removing cylinder
1st, the top of two-stage dust removal cylinder 2 and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3 is tubular Disengagement zone 11, and bottom is taper Disengagement zone 12, described one
Level is placed in the lower section of two-stage dust removal cylinder 2, tubular Disengagement zone 11 and the two-stage dust removal cylinder 2 on 1 top of primary dust removing cylinder except dirt cup 1
The taper Disengagement zone 12 of bottom is fixedly connected, and the bottom of taper Disengagement zone 12 of 1 bottom of primary dust removing cylinder is provided with discharge gate 111,
2 feeding mouths 112, certainly, feeding mouth 112 are evenly arranged with the barrel of the tubular Disengagement zone 11 on 1 top of primary dust removing cylinder
Quantity can also increase and decrease as needed;The 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3 is fixed in two-stage dust removal cylinder 2 by support frame 5, and described three
Level is provided with two grades of feeding mouths 31 except the bottom of taper Disengagement zone 12 of the bottom of dirt cup 3;The tubular point on 2 tops of two-stage dust removal cylinder
Top from area 11 is provided with secondary discharge port 21, and the rotating shaft 44 is nested in is individually fixed in two-stage dust removal cylinder 2 by support 6
In bearing 45 in the taper Disengagement zone 12 of 3 bottoms of the tubular Disengagement zone 11 on top and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder, the extension of the end of rotating shaft 44
To the tubular Disengagement zone 11 on 1 top of primary dust removing cylinder, the one-level driving material casting impeller 41 is uniform by stirring support shaft 46
One-level is formed between the end of rotating shaft 44, the stirring support shaft 46 of one end connection of one-level driving material casting impeller 41 and rotating shaft 44
Discharging opening 22, two grades of feeding mouths 31 are communicated with one-level discharging opening 22;The spiral axial-flow impeller 42 is located at 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3
It is interior, it is made up of the deflector 421 of 44 Spiral distributions around the shaft;The uniform mechanism 43 of the circulation whirlwind is equal by stirring support shaft 46
Cloth is in the rotating shaft 44 between spiral axial-flow impeller 42 and one-level driving material casting impeller 41 and positioned at the cone of 2 bottoms of two-stage dust removal cylinder
Bottom in shape Disengagement zone 12, the secondary driving material casting impeller 47 is arranged at spiral axial-flow impeller 42 and 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3
In the rotating shaft 44 of top.
In addition, distinguished and admirable collection port 431 is provided with the circulation whirlwind uniform mechanism 43, it is distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432, distinguished and admirable
Air outlet 433, distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434;The distinguished and admirable collection port 431 be located at distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432, and with distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel
432 correspond;The lower port of the distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432 is communicated with distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434;The distinguished and admirable air outlet 433
Positioned at the outer end of the uniform mechanism 43 of circulation whirlwind, communicated with distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434;Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the circulation whirlwind
Uniform mechanism 43 can be strip blade, and strip blade is distributed in rotating shaft 44 by stirring support shaft 46, in strip
Some distinguished and admirable collection ports 431 are provided with the top of blade sidewall, set cavity to be distinguished and admirable mixed flow in strip blade interior
Area 434, the distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432 of distinguished and admirable collection port 431 and distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434 is communicated with strip blade interior,
Distinguished and admirable collection port 431 is corresponded with distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432, opened up on the side wall of strip blade tip it is some it is distinguished and admirable go out
Air port 433, distinguished and admirable air outlet 433 is communicated with distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434.It is the dirt separated by two-stage dust removal cylinder 2 to work
When grain reaches the circulation whirlwind uniform mechanism 43 of two-stage dust removal cylinder 2, with the rotation of the uniform mechanism 43 of circulation whirlwind, grit is confused
Air enters distinguished and admirable collection port 431, by distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432, distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434, distinguished and admirable air outlet 433, forms same
Enter one-level driving material casting impeller 41 to synchronized Tangential Wind stream.
In addition, reference picture 4, the one-level driving material casting impeller 41 is arranged at the feeding mouth 112 of primary dust removing cylinder 1, one
Level driving material casting impeller 41 is made up of some material casting blades 411, and some material casting blades 411 are uniform by stirring support shaft 46
In in rotating shaft 44, some material casting blades 411 can again be carried out three times in flabellum shape distribution after being easy to the material casting of material casting blade 411
Rotating separation dedusting, improves dust-laden wind treating capacity.
In addition, in reference picture 1, in order to ensure the primary purification wind after the dust removal process of one-level driving material casting impeller 41 by one
The discharge of level discharging opening 22 and two grades of feeding mouths 31 enter 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3, and two grades of bottom outsides of feeding mouth 31 are revolved with circulation
Wind is provided with rubber seal ring 7 between the uniform upper surface of mechanism 43.
In addition, the secondary driving material casting impeller 47 is by being distributed in spiral axial-flow impeller 42 and the top of 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3
Arc shaped blade in rotating shaft 44 is constituted, and arc shaped blade can be in flabellum shape distribution, and the effect of secondary driving material casting impeller 47 is pair
Primary purification air-flow after sorting carries out secondary acceleration material casting there is provided the tangential initial velocity of the rotation of air-flow final dusting, makes air-flow
Into two-stage dust removal cylinder 2.
It is described further with reference to Fig. 1-4 pairs of courses of work of the invention:
Dust-contained airflow is passed through primary dust removing cylinder 1 from feeding mouth 112, pan feeding is distinguished and admirable to drive one-level driving material casting impeller 41 to rotate,
The material casting blade 411 of one-level driving material casting impeller 41 is to the distinguished and admirable material casting of pan feeding, and pan feeding is distinguished and admirable tangentially to dish out along material casting blade 411
Afterwards, centrifugal motion and rotating separation tangentially are done in primary dust removing 1 inwall of cylinder, by means of centrifugal force by grit from air-flow point
From and be trapped in the inwall of primary dust removing cylinder 1, then make grit fall from discharge gate 111 by Action of Gravity Field to discharge, primary purification wind
Discharged by one-level discharging opening 22, and enter 3-stage dust-removal cylinder 3 by two grades of feeding mouths 31, as one-level drives material casting impeller 41
Rotation, drive spiral axial-flow impeller 42, the circulation uniform mechanism 43 of whirlwind and secondary driving material casting leaf simultaneously also by rotating shaft 44
Wheel 47 is rotated with, and the spiral that carries out distinguished and admirable to primary purification of spiral axial-flow impeller 42 accelerates to promote, secondary driving material casting impeller 47
Secondary acceleration material casting is carried out to the primary purification air-flow after sorting, and there is provided the tangential initial velocity of the rotation of air-flow final dusting, air-flow
Into two-stage dust removal cylinder 2, secondary dust and gas separation is carried out along inwall, the grit for being again separate out reaches two-stage dust removal cylinder 2
When circulating the uniform mechanism 43 of whirlwind, with the rotation of the uniform mechanism 43 of circulation whirlwind, grit confuses air into distinguished and admirable collection port
431, by distinguished and admirable flow-guiding channel 432, distinguished and admirable mixed flow region 434, distinguished and admirable air outlet 433, form Tangential Wind synchronized in the same direction and flow into
Enter one-level driving material casting impeller 41, carry out three rotating separation dedustings again after carrying out the material casting of material casting blade 411, improve dust-laden wind
To exceeding the dust progress final dusting that critical air inlet air velocity is pulled away due to inflow velocity while treating capacity, so that
Improve dust removing effects.
This specification is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is limited
Fixed, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make to technical scheme
In various modifications and improvement, the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.
Technical scheme is not limited to the limitation of above-mentioned specific embodiment, and every technique according to the invention scheme is done
The technology deformation gone out, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.