CN107198940A - A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107198940A
CN107198940A CN201710633556.8A CN201710633556A CN107198940A CN 107198940 A CN107198940 A CN 107198940A CN 201710633556 A CN201710633556 A CN 201710633556A CN 107198940 A CN107198940 A CN 107198940A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bus station
treatment system
exhaust treatment
adsorption box
plasma reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710633556.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金刚
张安妮
杨晓冬
郭志鹏
雷太斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Shiyou University
Original Assignee
Xian Shiyou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Shiyou University filed Critical Xian Shiyou University
Priority to CN201710633556.8A priority Critical patent/CN107198940A/en
Publication of CN107198940A publication Critical patent/CN107198940A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012In-line filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/30Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502Carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system, including adsorption box, aspiration pump, plasma reactor and aeration board high-voltage pulse power source, waste gas carries out delivering into after adsorption box absorption finely ground particle substance by aspiration pump, and then flow to plasma reactor and by high-voltage pulse power source control, a series of oxidisability extremely strong OH, HO are produced after low temperature plasma is acted on waste gas2·、O·、O3Deng Strong oxdiative material, the collection efficiency of pernicious gas removal efficiency and accessory substance is improved by chemical reaction, green non-pollution gas flow export pipeline after the completion of reaction, whole bus station exhaust treatment system, effectively bus station's waste gas can not only be handled, significantly improve the environmental quality around bus station, the personnel of waiting is sucked the gas of cleanliness without any pollution.

Description

A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system.
Background technology
Bus station's exhaust treatment system is primarily to handle the waste gas in the range of bus station, so as to reduce waste gas to the mankind The harm of body simultaneously gives people to provide comfortable waiting environment and the personnel of waiting is sucked free of contamination air.Waste gas is handled at present Method substantially have following two methods:Catalyst method, WATER-WASHING METHOD, but these devices can not thoroughly handle waste gas, part Processing unit can cause secondary pollution, and need substantial amounts of human and material resources.
The content of the invention
, can it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy to install and use, safety to overcome the problem of existing instrument is present The bus station's exhaust treatment system leaned on, the present invention is simple in construction, can realize the detection, processing, discharge of waste gas.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system, including inlet ductwork, adsorption box, aspiration pump, plasma reactor, outlet Road, aeration board and high-voltage pulse power source;
Inlet ductwork is connected to the entrance point of adsorption box, and aspiration pump is connected to the adsorption box port of export and plasma reactor enters Between mouth end, the plasma reactor port of export is connected by export pipeline with aeration board, and plasma reactor includes quartz glass The path that gap between pipe, two copper pipes being set with quartz glass tube, two copper pipes is circulated as gas, two The many nickel chromium triangle axially extended metal wires are provided between copper pipe, high-voltage pulse power source positive pole is connected with nickel chromium triangle metal wire, born Pole is connected with two copper pipes.
Further, import screen pack is placed in the entrance point of inlet ductwork, and import screen pack connection end is tapered.
Further, adsorption box is built-in with activated carbon sponge.
Further, inlet ductwork is provided with imported valve, and export pipeline is provided with outlet valve.
Further, import detection means, plasma reactor and outlet valve are provided between adsorption box and imported valve Between be respectively arranged with outlet detection means.
Further, adsorption box is connected with inlet ductwork and aspiration pump by flange, the copper pipe two ends in plasma reactor It is connected respectively with aspiration pump and export pipeline by flange.
Further, inlet ductwork entrance point is placed in waiting pavilion at bus station bottom, and aeration board is placed in waiting pavilion at bus station top Under.
Bus station's exhaust treatment system of the present invention includes adsorption box, aspiration pump, plasma reactor and aeration board high pressure The pulse power, waste gas carries out delivering into after adsorption box absorption finely ground particle substance by aspiration pump, and then flows to plasma reaction Device and by high-voltage pulse power source control, a series of oxygen are produced after low temperature plasma is acted on waste gas (NOx, HC, CO, PM) The property changed extremely strong OH, HO2·、O·、O3Deng Strong oxdiative material, pernicious gas removal efficiency and pair are improved by chemical reaction The collection efficiency of product, the green non-pollution gas flow export pipeline after the completion of reaction, whole bus station's exhaust treatment system, Effectively bus station's waste gas can not only be handled, significantly improve the environmental quality around bus station, make the personnel of waiting The gas of cleanliness without any pollution can be sucked.Plasma reactor is handled bus station's waste gas by low temperature plasma, makes time Car personnel can suck the gas of cleanliness without any pollution, and simple in construction, easy for installation, operation is flexible, is that Environment control problem is made Contribution.
Further, screen pack is placed in inlet ductwork entrance point, screen pack connection end is tapered, so as to expand inlet gas The flow of body and the entrance that large particulate matter can be controlled.
Further, adsorption box is connected with pipeline by flange, so that adsorbed gas small particles material.
Further, aspiration pump is connected with inlet ductwork flange, so as to provide the power of gas flowing.
Further, plasma reactor is connected by its interior copper pipe with pipeline flange, high-voltage pulse power source positive pole and nickel Chromium metal wire is connected, and negative pole is connected with copper pipe, so as to provide the high-voltage pulse current of system.
Further, inlet ductwork at export pipeline with being provided with valve, so as to be controlled to system.
Further, it is respectively arranged with adsorbent equipment and import between valve, plasma reactor and exit valve Detection means, so as to judge whether gas is up to standard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 a are plasma reactor sectional view schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 2 b are plasma reactor operating diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is gas flow simplified schematic diagram of the invention
In figure:Import screen pack 1, inlet ductwork 2, imported valve 3, import detection means 4, flange 5, adsorption box 6, pumping Pump 7, plasma reactor 8, outlet detection means 9, outlet valve 10, export pipeline 11, aeration board 12, high-voltage pulse power source 13rd, quartz glass tube 14, copper pipe 15, nickel chromium triangle metal wire 16, tinfoil paper 17.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention, which discloses a kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system, mainly includes import screen pack 1, inlet tube Road 2, imported valve 3, import detection means 4, flange 5, adsorption box 6, aspiration pump 7, plasma reactor 8, outlet detection means 9th, outlet valve 10, export pipeline 11, aeration board 12, high-voltage pulse power source 13.
Include quartz glass tube 14, copper pipe 15, nickel chromium triangle metal wire 16, tin as shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b for plasma reactor Paper tinsel 17.
As shown in figure 3, overall structure also includes inlet ductwork 2, export pipeline 11, aeration board 12.
Wherein, import screen pack 1 is placed in the entrance point of inlet ductwork 2, and the connection end of import screen pack 1 is tapered;Adsorption box 6 with Pipeline is connected by flange 5, and is built-in with activated carbon sponge in adsorption box 6;Aspiration pump 7 is connected with the flange 5 of inlet ductwork 2; Plasma reactor 8 includes quartz glass tube 14, two copper pipes 15 being set with quartz glass tube 14, two copper pipes 15 Between the path circulated as gas of gap, be provided with many nickel chromium triangle axially extended metal wires between two copper pipes 15 16, the positive pole of high-voltage pulse power source 13 is connected with nickel chromium triangle metal wire 16, negative pole is connected with two copper pipes 15;Inlet ductwork 2 and outlet Imported valve 3, outlet valve 10 are respectively arranged with pipeline 11;Adsorption box 6 is with valve at import 3, plasma reactor 8 with going out Import detection means 4, outlet detection means 9 are respectively arranged with mouthful between valve 10;Aeration board 12 is connected with export pipeline 11 It is placed under waiting pavilion at bus station top;Wherein, adsorption box 6, aspiration pump 7, plasma reactor 8, aeration board 12 pass through turnover Mouth pipeline connection.
During start to process, open exits and entrances valve 3, the waste gas of exit valve 10 and conveyed by aspiration pump 7, flow into Make a slip of the tongue filter screen 1, control the entrance of large particulate matter, and then flow to adsorption box 6, little particle is controlled after being adsorbed by activated carbon sponge The entrance of material, and then flow to plasma reactor 8 and provide electric current by high-voltage pulse power source 13, by low temperature plasma pair A series of oxidisability extremely strong OH, HO are produced after waste gas (NOx, HC, CO, PM) effect2·、O·、O3Deng Strong oxdiative material, lead to Cross the collection efficiency that chemical reaction improves pernicious gas removal efficiency and accessory substance, the green non-pollution gas after the completion of reaction Export pipeline 11 is flowed to, and personnel region of waiting equably is flowed to from the aeration board 12 of waiting pavilion at bus station top bottom.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the present invention should be all considered as belonging to by institute Claims of submission determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system, it is characterised in that:Including inlet ductwork (2), adsorption box (6), aspiration pump (7), Plasma reactor (8), export pipeline (11), aeration board (12) and high-voltage pulse power source (13);
Inlet ductwork (2) is connected to the entrance point of adsorption box (6), and aspiration pump (7) is connected to adsorption box (6) port of export and plasma Between reactor (8) entrance point, plasma reactor (8) port of export is connected by export pipeline (11) with aeration board (12), etc. Ion reactor (8) includes quartz glass tube (14), two copper pipes (15) of suit, two in quartz glass tube (14) The many nickel axially extended are provided between the path that gap between copper pipe (15) is circulated as gas, two copper pipes (15) Chromium metal wire (16), high-voltage pulse power source (13) positive pole is connected with nickel chromium triangle metal wire (16), negative pole is connected with two copper pipes (15).
2. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Import screen pack (1) is placed in import The entrance point of pipeline (2), import screen pack (1) connection end is tapered.
3. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adsorption box (6) is built-in with activated carbon Sponge.
4. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:In inlet ductwork (2) Provided with imported valve (3), export pipeline (11) is provided with outlet valve (10).
5. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Adsorption box (6) and imported valve (3) Between be provided with import detection means (4), be respectively arranged between plasma reactor (8) and outlet valve (10) outlet detection Device (9).
6. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Adsorption box (6) and inlet ductwork (2) Connected with aspiration pump (7) by flange (5), copper pipe (15) two ends in plasma reactor (8) are by flange (5) respectively with taking out Air pump (7) and export pipeline (11) connection.
7. bus station's exhaust treatment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Inlet ductwork (2) entrance point is placed in Waiting pavilion at bus station bottom, aeration board (12) is placed under waiting pavilion at bus station top.
CN201710633556.8A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system Pending CN107198940A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710633556.8A CN107198940A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710633556.8A CN107198940A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107198940A true CN107198940A (en) 2017-09-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710633556.8A Pending CN107198940A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107198940A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108079757A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-29 敏达环保科技(嘉兴)有限公司 A kind of plasma waste gas treating device
CN111974180A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-11-24 金华市中荷环保科技有限公司 Large-scale reactor of low temperature plasma

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002052309A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-19 Akira Mizuno Discharge gas treating device
JP2004195353A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Fujitsu Ltd Apparatus for treating exhaust gas
CN201710702U (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-01-19 周云正 Air purification plant
CN103990363A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-20 上海瑞津环境科技有限公司 Malodorous gas collecting and purifying integrated equipment and method thereof
CN104941340A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 武汉旭日华科技发展有限公司 Device and treatment method for treating organic waste gas
CN205422014U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Multi -functional bus station platform
CN205777692U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 辽宁大学 The bus stop shelter billboard of adsorbable particulate matter based on solar energy
CN206996224U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-13 西安石油大学 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002052309A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-02-19 Akira Mizuno Discharge gas treating device
JP2004195353A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Fujitsu Ltd Apparatus for treating exhaust gas
CN201710702U (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-01-19 周云正 Air purification plant
CN103990363A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-20 上海瑞津环境科技有限公司 Malodorous gas collecting and purifying integrated equipment and method thereof
CN104941340A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 武汉旭日华科技发展有限公司 Device and treatment method for treating organic waste gas
CN205422014U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-08-03 巢湖学院 Multi -functional bus station platform
CN205777692U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 辽宁大学 The bus stop shelter billboard of adsorbable particulate matter based on solar energy
CN206996224U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-13 西安石油大学 A kind of bus station's exhaust treatment system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108079757A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-29 敏达环保科技(嘉兴)有限公司 A kind of plasma waste gas treating device
CN111974180A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-11-24 金华市中荷环保科技有限公司 Large-scale reactor of low temperature plasma

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20170926

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication