Background technology
Lower limb spasm is a kind of common disease, but its time of origin is uncontrollable, with sporadic.When spasm occurs, patient
Hurt like hell, existing physical treatment means are mainly patient and voluntarily or by other people pull spasm lower limb by force, massage slow
Solve symptom.
Especially the incidence of lower limb spasm is more in dialysis patient, and about 20%.Easily there are lower limb in patient in treatment
Local muscle tetanic contraction, causes to have an intense pain, arthrocleisis, and with diseases such as stress, increased heart rate, drop in blood pressure
Shape.Emergent management often is needed, severe patient needs stopped treatment, easily cause that patients with hemodialysis is insufficient, body weight is not up to standard, trigger heart failure
Etc. complication.Cause the Major Risk Factors of lower limb spasm as follows:Low blood pressure, imbalance syndrome, hyponatremia, hypocalcemia
Disease, hypoxemia, nervous system damage.
Some current severe sufferers are during treatment, and in the event of lower limb spasm, medical personnel must be in time to suffering from
Person implements the measures such as drawing, massage.
It is, thus, sought for a kind of method of the lower and effective treatment lower limb spasm of dependence to other people.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:There is provided a kind of dependence to other people relatively low and effective lower limb spasm therapeutic equipment.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of electronic therapeutic equipment, mainly by supporting plate 1, pedal 2, screw rod 3, screw 4,
One locating shaft 5, the 2nd the axle 6, electronic mantle 7 and motor 8 are constituted;Supporting plate is provided with towards one end of human body to be used to support
The front support pin 11 of supporting plate, the one end of supporting plate away from human body is provided with one piece of top after preceding bottom is posterior for supporting supporting plate
Supporting plate 12, at the back side of rear bearing sheet 12 provided with a hollow cylindrical rear support pin 13, described rear support pin 13 is consolidated
The bottom margin of rear bearing sheet is scheduled on, and it is parallel with the base of rear bearing sheet;In use, lower limb are placed on supporting plate;In rear branch
The centre position of fagging 12 and rear support pin 13 sets the positioning hole 14 that rear bearing sheet and rear support pin are divided into two sections of left and right;Step on
The back side of plate 2 is provided with outstanding reinforcement ridge 21, and pedal is provided with hollow cylindrical fixed column 22 on the inside of end directed downwardly,
Strengthen adjustment hole of the setting through pedal on ridge 21 close to pedal bottom;The side of the first described locating shaft is provided with insertion the
The screw hole with the internal thread matched with the external screw thread on screw rod of one locating shaft;The end of described screw rod 3 outwardly is set
There is handle, the locating dowel that diameter reduces is provided with the end away from handle, is provided with end of the locating dowel away from handle to handle
The polygon rotating hole of direction depression, in screw rod close to one end of handle provided with the internal thread with the screw hole on the first locating shaft
The external screw thread matched;The first positioning shaft hole of left and right insertion, described adjustment hole and the first locating shaft are provided with ridge is strengthened
On screw hole intersect vertically;Supporting plate below the bottom wall of positioning hole it is mutual provided with downward projection of two with axis hole
Symmetrical lug;The side of the second described locating shaft is provided with the axis hole of the locating shaft of insertion second, and the second locating shaft is inserted into two
The axis hole of individual lug, makes the axis hole on the second locating shaft be located in the space between two lugs, rotation makes on the second locating shaft
Axis hole alignment pedal on adjustment hole, the second locating shaft towards adjustment hole axis hole porch set screw rod counterbore;Lean on
The diameter of the screw body of nearly locating dowel is less than the diameter of bore of screw rod counterbore but more than the axis hole aperture of the second locating shaft, screw rod
The diameter of locating dowel is less than the axis hole aperture of the second locating shaft.
Electronic mantle is connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or the directly mode that is locked with screw are fixed on the second locating shaft
On;Motor is screwed in electronic mantle.
Motor is driven by external power supply.
The length of described screw is more than the length of fixed column, and the diameter of screw is less than the diameter of fixed column, screw terminal and
The diameter of nut is more than the diameter of fixed column but less than the diameter of bore of rear support pin.
During assembling, positioning hole 14 is inserted in the bottom of described pedal from the outside to the core, make pedal bottom fixed column 22 it is interior
Hole and the endoporus of rear support pin 13 are on same axis, then screw 4 is inserted from the side of rear support pin 13, make the end of screw
End is through the fixed column 22 below pedal, then the opposite side of nut from rear support pin is put into and the end of screw is screwed in,
In the presence of external force, pedal can forward or backward be rotated around screw, then the first locating shaft is inserted to first strengthened on ridge
Positioning shaft hole, makes screw hole and adjustment hole on the first locating shaft coaxial, the axis hole that the second locating shaft is inserted on two lugs,
Make axis hole and adjustment hole on the second locating shaft coaxial, screw rod is sequentially inserted into adjustment hole, first by the preceding mode of locating dowel
The handle of screw hole on locating shaft, then rotary screw, makes screw rod continue to advance to the second locating shaft, makes determining for screw rod end
The axis hole that position post enters on the second locating shaft, until the screw body being connected with locating dowel root pushes against screw rod counterbore, motor
Set is connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or the directly mode that is locked with screw are fixed on the second locating shaft;Motor passes through spiral shell
Silk is fixed in electronic mantle, the output shaft of motor is inserted the rotating hole being located in the locating dowel of screw rod end, motor
Output shaft and rotating hole formation tight fit, during motor forward or reverse, can drive screw rod forward or reverse in adjustment hole,
Change position of the screw rod in the screw hole of the first locating dowel, stepped on so as to make pedal be sloped up to the direction close to human body
Plate is against on rear bearing sheet or pedal is tilted to the direction away from human body.
Beneficial effect
1st, the position by regulation handle on screw rod, can change the angle between pedal and the rear bearing sheet of supporting plate,
When spasm occurs for patient's lower limb, the receptible angle of patient is can tune to, vola is pushed against pedal and keeps knee to stretch, help
Help patient to stretch lower limb and vola muscle mitigation pain, help to reduce the dependence to medical personnel.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of electronic therapeutic equipment is mainly determined by supporting plate 1, pedal 2, screw rod 3, screw 4, first
Position axle 5, the 2nd the axle 6, electronic mantle 7 and motor 8 are constituted.
Supporting plate is provided with the front support pin 11 for being used for supporting supporting plate towards one end of human body, and the one end of supporting plate away from human body is provided with
One piece of top is used to support the rear bearing sheet 12 of supporting plate preceding bottom is posterior, hollow provided with one at the back side of rear bearing sheet 12
Cylindrical rear support pin 13, described rear support pin 13 is fixed on the bottom margin of rear bearing sheet, and with the bottom of rear bearing sheet
Side is parallel;In use, lower limb are placed on supporting plate;Set in the centre position of rear bearing sheet 12 and rear support pin 13 by rear support
Plate and rear support pin are divided into the positioning hole 14 of two sections of left and right;One end of described pedal correspondence sole is upper, and the one of correspondence sole
End is under, and pedal is up big and down small, and the back side of pedal 2 is provided with outstanding reinforcement ridge 21, and pedal is provided with the inside of end directed downwardly
Hollow cylindrical fixed column 22, adjustment hole of the setting through pedal on ridge 21 is being strengthened close to pedal bottom.
The side of the first described locating shaft is provided with the female screw hole of band of the locating shaft of insertion first;Described spiral shell
The end of bar 3 outwardly is provided with handle, the locating dowel that diameter reduces is provided with the end away from handle, in locating dowel away from handle
End is provided with the polygon rotating hole being recessed to handle orientations, in screw rod close to one end of handle provided with the spiral shell with the first locating shaft
The external screw thread that internal thread in rod aperture matches;The first positioning shaft hole of left and right insertion, described regulation are provided with ridge is strengthened
Hole intersects vertically with the first positioning shaft hole;Supporting plate below the bottom wall of positioning hole provided with it is downward projection of with axis hole two
Individual mutually symmetrical with lug;The side of the second described locating shaft is provided with the axis hole of the locating shaft of insertion second, by the second locating shaft
The axis hole of two lugs is inserted, the axis hole on the second locating shaft is located in the space between two lugs, rotation makes second to determine
The adjustment hole on axis hole alignment pedal on the axle of position, sets screw rod to sink in the axis hole porch of the second locating shaft towards adjustment hole
Hole, electronic mantle counterbore is set in the axis hole porch of the second locating shaft away from adjustment hole;The screw body of close locating dowel
Diameter is less than the diameter of bore of screw rod counterbore but more than the axis hole aperture of the second locating shaft, and the diameter of the locating dowel of screw rod is less than the
The axis hole aperture of two locating shafts;Described electronic mantle includes being more than the hollow connection of the locating dowel of screw rod end with diameter of bore
Post and the power set for accommodating motor, connecting pole and power set it is coaxial, motor be placed in power cover in, motor it is defeated
Shaft matches with the rotating hole in the locating dowel of screw rod end, and the connecting pole of electronic mantle is inserted into electronic mantle counterbore, electricity
Connecting pole and electronic mantle counterbore the formation tight fit of motivation set, enable electronic mantle to be fixed on the by electronic mantle counterbore
On two locating shafts.
Electronic mantle can also be connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or the directly mode that is locked with screw are fixed on second
On locating shaft.Motor is screwed in electronic mantle.
The length of described screw is more than the length of fixed column, and the diameter of screw is less than the diameter of fixed column, screw terminal and
The diameter of nut is more than the diameter of fixed column but less than the diameter of bore of rear support pin.
During assembling, positioning hole 14 is inserted in the bottom of described pedal from the outside to the core, make pedal bottom fixed column 22 it is interior
Hole and the endoporus of rear support pin 13 are on same axis, then screw 4 is inserted from the side of rear support pin 13, make the end of screw
End is through the fixed column 22 below pedal, then the opposite side of nut from rear support pin is put into and the end of screw is screwed in,
In the presence of external force, pedal can forward or backward be rotated around screw, then the first locating shaft is inserted to first strengthened on ridge
Positioning shaft hole, makes screw hole and adjustment hole on the first locating shaft coaxial, the axis hole that the second locating shaft is inserted on two lugs,
Make axis hole and adjustment hole on the second locating shaft coaxial, screw rod is sequentially inserted into adjustment hole, first by the preceding mode of locating dowel
The handle of screw hole on locating shaft, then rotary screw, makes screw rod continue to advance to the second locating shaft, makes determining for screw rod end
The axis hole that position post enters on the second locating shaft, until the screw body being connected with locating dowel root pushes against screw rod counterbore, will be electronic
The electronic mantle counterbore that the connecting pole of mantle is inserted on the second locating shaft, makes the connecting pole and electronic mantle counterbore shape of electronic mantle
Into tight fit, the locating dowel of screw rod end is set to insert the connecting pole endoporus of electronic mantle, then by motor away from electronic mantle
The power set openend of connecting pole is put into, and the output shaft of motor is inserted the rotating hole being located in the locating dowel of screw rod end, electricity
The output shaft of motivation and rotating hole formation tight fit, during motor forward or reverse, can drive screw rod to be rotated forward in adjustment hole
Or reversion, change position of the screw rod in the screw hole of the first locating dowel, so as to make pedal incline to the direction close to human body
Tiltedly until pedal is against on rear bearing sheet or pedal is tilted to the direction away from human body.
Motor is driven by external power supply, and external power supply generally selects battery.The switch of motor is located at supporting plate outer wall
Or controlled by the way of remote control, on & off switch, which is broadly divided into, rotates forward switch and reversing plug, and one is stepped on for control
Plate is moved to the direction of human body, and one is used for control pedal and is moved to the direction away from human body.
In the opposite disposed bandage hole in supporting plate both sides, the lower limb of patient are fixed on supporting plate by bandage through bandage hole.
Described supporting plate 1 is the arc that the left and right sides is tipping up, to prevent that lower limb are leftward or rightward in use
Rout up supporting plate.
Described front support pin by supporting plate towards human body one end downwards and turnup is formed backward, to strengthen the firm of supporting plate
Property.
Described rear support pin from the lower end of rear bearing sheet to the direction turnup of human body after formed.
A kind of preferred scheme of supporting plate is to use frame structure, and the framework that support is acted on has been set in main stress point,
Remainder hollow out.So not only good permeability, and lightweight, can expose the acupuncture point of leg to supply massage.
The aperture of described adjustment hole is more than the diameter of screw rod, enables screw rod to have certain displacement empty in adjustment hole
Between.When screw rod is moved forward or rearward, the angle of screw rod and horizontal plane can be changed, and the position in adjustment hole can also be sent out
Changing.
The diameter of the handle of described screw rod is more than the aperture of adjustment hole, prevents the handle of screw rod from entering adjustment hole.
In use, patient couches or is seated, the lower limb of spasm side are placed on supporting plate, vola is against on pedal;Patient's flesh
Tetanic contraction, which occurs, for meat makes vola be against at full tilt on pedal, and due to being influenceed by screw position, pedal is held in place can not
Tilt backwards, while knee joint is stretched by bandage constraint holding, the effect that muscle mitigates spasm symptom is stretched so as to play;Treat convulsion
After contraction symptom disappears, the therapeutic equipment is removed.
For different patients, starting motor makes it drive screw rod to the direction of human body or the shifting of the direction away from human body
It is dynamic, so as to change the angle between pedal and rear bearing sheet.
For the severe sufferer in repair process, the therapeutic equipment can quickly mitigate bed, the convulsion of inconvenience action patient
Contraction pain and spasm duration, help to reduce medical personnel's labor intensity, reduce patient's feared state of mind, improve and take up a job as a doctor actively
Property.
The present invention lower limb spasm therapeutic equipment, can adapt to the patient of different sexes different building shape, can adjust pedal and
Angle between rear bearing sheet, also exposes the main acupuncture point in leg both sides and vola, and spasm can carry out massage help when occurring
Mitigate spasm symptom.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect category.