CN107198574A - A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin - Google Patents

A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107198574A
CN107198574A CN201610176381.8A CN201610176381A CN107198574A CN 107198574 A CN107198574 A CN 107198574A CN 201610176381 A CN201610176381 A CN 201610176381A CN 107198574 A CN107198574 A CN 107198574A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
skin
capsule
water filling
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610176381.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周双白
蒋承安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Original Assignee
Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine filed Critical Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Priority to CN201610176381.8A priority Critical patent/CN107198574A/en
Publication of CN107198574A publication Critical patent/CN107198574A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M29/00Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
    • A61M29/02Dilators made of swellable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/04General characteristics of the apparatus implanted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/04Skin

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of skin dilator, including expand capsule, show that pressure capsule, pressure indicate pipe, water filling connecting tube and topping up jug;One end of the expansion capsule is connected by the water filling connecting tube with one end of the topping up jug;Described one end for showing pressure capsule indicates that pipe is connected with the pressure, and the pressure indicates that pipe is fixedly connected on one end of the topping up jug;The pressure indicates precharge of gas in pipe, described to show preliminary filling colored liquid in pressure capsule.User can safely and effectively be protected by implementing technical scheme, be seen a doctor in time.

Description

A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly a kind of skin dilator.
Background technology
Skin tissue expander is exactly implanted into by expander as the distinctive advanced treatment method of plastic surgery Lesion is nearby under normal skin soft tissue, by discontinuously to expansion intracapsular injection liquid to increase expansion capacity, It is produced pressure to surface skin soft tissue, make tissue and epidermis thin local effect by expanding mechanism The division growth of born of the same parents and space between cells are widened, so as to increase skin area, are taken out after expansion capsule, it is possible to use The skin soft tissue newly increased carries out tissue repair and Organ Reconstruction.
At present, for the scar of burnt degree or other need dermoplastic in the case of, such as need to scar shaping or Scar is cut off, and is typically to be embedded to skin tissue expander in the normal subcutaneous tissue of scar adjacent place.Skin Skin soft tissue expander is clinical conventional promotion skin regeneration, obtains the method for repairing multiplex organization, can be passed through Mechanically stretching stimulate, promote superficial cutaneous tissue regeneration, for clinical treatment provides regenerate repair multiplex organization. But existing skin dilator can not accurately control the pressure of expansion, it is necessary in the medical center having wide experience Water filling expansion in reasonable pressure could be carried out by the observations of the performances such as skin colour, tension force;In basic unit Hospital is in therapeutic process, usually occurs, because expander water filling is too fast, intracapsular pressure is too high, causing surface The pressure that skin is subject to is excessive, causes skin ischemic or even necrosis.
The content of the invention
It is of the invention the present invention discloses a kind of skin dilator in order to solve technical problem as described above What technology was realized in:
A kind of skin dilator, including expand capsule, show that pressure capsule, pressure indicate pipe, water filling connecting tube and water filling Kettle;One end of the expansion capsule is connected by the water filling connecting tube with one end of the topping up jug;It is described to show The one end and the pressure for pressing capsule indicate that pipe is connected, and the pressure indicates that pipe is fixedly connected on the topping up jug One end;The pressure indicates precharge of gas in pipe, described to show preliminary filling colored liquid in pressure capsule.
Preferably, it is described expansion capsule for can elastic dilatation silicon capsule.
Preferably, the substrate of the topping up jug has sheet metal.
Preferably, there is unidirectional or two-way flap valve in the topping up jug.
Preferably, the water filling connecting tube is placed in vitro, and the change of intraluminal pressure is observed at any time.
Preferably, the diameter of the water filling connecting tube is 2~5mm, and length is 5~15cm.
Preferably, the expansion capsule is shaped as circle, ellipse, kidney shape, semilune, rectangle or cylinder Shape.
Preferably, the pressure indicates pipe in the inside of the water filling connecting tube.
Preferably, the pressure indicates that pipe is marked with groove.
Invention further discloses a kind of method for expanding skin, including:
Step one:Skin is cut, foregoing skin dilator is placed in vivo;
Step 2:Suture the skin cut;
Step 3:Intracapsular water filling is expanded from the topping up jug to described by the water filling connecting tube;
Step 4:There is pressure signal up to standard, stop water filling;
Step 5:Skin growth is waited, until there is the signal of insufficient pressure, return to step three;
Step 6:The expansion acquisition sufficient amount for completing skin repaiies multiplex organization, takes out skin dilator, completes Prosthesis.
A kind of skin dilator of the present invention and the advantage of the method for expansion skin are:
1st, safe and efficient, protection user removes fear from;
2nd, low cost, it is novel in design;
3rd, hypertonia or during height, prompting user goes to hospital to handle in time.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing The accompanying drawing used required in example or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying On the premise of going out creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of skin dilator preferred embodiment;
Number explanation:1- expansions capsule, 2- show that pressure capsule, 3- pressure indicate pipe, 4- water fillings connecting tube, 5- topping up jugs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In a kind of embodiment of the present invention, a skin dilator, including expand capsule 1, show pressure capsule 2nd, pressure indicates pipe 3, water filling connecting tube 4 and topping up jug 5;One end of the expansion capsule 1 passes through the note Water connecting tube 4 is connected with one end of the topping up jug 5;Described one end for showing pressure capsule 2 and the pressure are indicated Pipe 3 is connected, and the pressure indicates that pipe 3 is fixedly connected on one end of the topping up jug 5;The pressure is indicated Precharge of gas in pipe 3, it is described to show preliminary filling colored liquid in pressure capsule 2.
In the present invention, it is described to show preliminary filling colored liquid in pressure capsule 2, one end connection institute for showing pressure capsule 2 State pressure and indicate pipe 3, the pressure indicates precharge of gas in pipe 3, and preset pressure is such as 80mmHg.Institute State pressure and indicate that pipe 3 is fixedly connected on one end of the topping up jug 5.By the water filling connecting tube 4 by institute State the water filling into the expansion capsule 1 of topping up jug 5 to expand, when the pressure in the expansion capsule 1 is more than 80mmHg When, the colored liquid shown in pressure capsule 2 extrudes the gas in the pressure instruction pipe 3, and enters described Pressure indicates in pipe 3 that user is that the signal can be observed, and is further to make prompting accordingly. When pressure is excessive, such as more than 100mmHg, injector can from vitro can from prompting internal pressure Excessive signal;Insufficient pressure in the expansion capsule 1, when being, for example, less than 60mmHg, the pressure Indicate in pipe 3 without colored liquid, illustrate that water injection rate not enough, points out user to go to hospital or voluntarily water filling.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is described expansion capsule 1 for can elastic dilatation silicon capsule. The main component of silica gel is silica, and chemical property is stable, has very strong adsorption capacity, to the skin of people Desiccation can be produced.In general, silica gel can be divided into organic silica gel and inorganic silica gel by its property and component Two major classes.Inorganic silica gel is a kind of high activity sorbing material, and chemical property is stable, thermal stability is high, inhale Attached performance is high, have higher mechanical strength.Organic silica gel is a kind of organo-silicon compound, is referred to containing Si-C Key and at least one organic group is the compound being directly connected with silicon atom.Silicon capsule in the present invention is adopted With inorganic silica gel, intensity is high, and stability is good.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate of the topping up jug 5 has sheet metal.Gold is set The effect of category piece is to prevent syringe needle from puncturing too deep, wears out kettle bottom.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is unidirectional or two-way flap valve in the topping up jug 5.It is living Valve is in closed state when no external force is acted on, and can be opened when under tension, event resolves Afterwards again can be with self-closed.During water filling, the water in outside contamination topping up jug, energy after liquid injection can be avoided Voluntarily close, will not be excessive from pin hole.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water filling connecting tube 4 is placed in vitro, is observed at any time The change of intraluminal pressure.The water filling connecting tube 4 is placed in vitro, it is to avoid water filling connecting tube in vivo when, The drawbacks of can not find water injection pipe, is also not easy skin infection, in addition, can better control over the speed of water filling Degree, when intraluminal pressure is relatively low, points out user to go hospital's water filling.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the water filling connecting tube 4 is 2~5mm, long Spend for 5~15cm.It is short and small and accurate, it is to avoid user sees the fear of injection needle.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the expansion capsule 1 be shaped as circular, ellipse, Kidney shape, semilune, rectangle or cylinder.The expansion capsule 1 is the silicon capsule of elastic dilatation, and intensity is high, It is elastic big, on the premise of skin expansion requirement is met, during being filled with water, a variety of shapes can be taken.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure indicates pipe 3 in the water filling connecting tube 4 Inside.Show the volume of pressure capsule 2 described in the volume ratio of the expansion capsule 1 greatly, it is necessary to inject more water, Therefore the diameter of the water filling connecting tube 4 indicates that the diameter of pipe 3 is big than the pressure, can keep smooth in water flow. In addition, the pressure indicates that pipe 3 is located in the water filling connecting tube 4, it may be such that product overall volume is smaller, Structure is simpler.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure indicates that pipe 3 is marked with groove.The pressure Power indicates on pipe 3 from left to right, to indicate groove successively, such as numerical value be 100mmHg, 80mmHg and 60mmHg.When the colored liquid pressure shown in pressure capsule 2 is less than 60mmHg, user is pointed out to go Hospital or voluntarily water filling;The colored liquid shown in pressure capsule 2 illustrates that pressure is in 80mmHg or so Can with;When the colored liquid pressure shown in pressure capsule 2 is more than between 100mmHg, illustrate injection pressure It is too high, water injection rate should be reduced.In another preferred embodiment, the pressure indicates the groove that pipe is marked with Specific pressure value is not shown, but shows rational pressure limit.The pressure value shown when colored liquid It is less than or during more than the scope, that is, points out user to take further action.
It is a kind of to expand the method for skin in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, including cut make first User's skin, foregoing skin dilator is placed in vivo;The skin of incision is sutured again;Pass through the water filling Connecting tube 4 expands water filling in capsule 1 from the topping up jug 5 to described;There is pressure signal up to standard, stop Water filling;Skin growth is waited, until there is the signal of insufficient pressure, continues the water filling into expansion capsule 1;It is complete Expansion acquisition sufficient amount into skin repaiies multiplex organization, takes out skin dilator, completes prosthesis.
From unlike the skin expansion method of prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, using Person can carry out skin expansion using presently disclosed skin dilator.So as to insert expander, skin Grow, inject again repeatedly, during skin expansion is completed, remain that the pressure of expander exists In rational scope, be not in skin because pressure is excessive, cause thickness too low, or even asking for ischemic occur Topic.
It is important to note that this method and being not belonging to the Clinics and Practices method of disease.Skin expansion side Method is mainly used in reduction reconstructive surgery industry, take this method target mainly by reach it is attractive in appearance for the purpose of, And non-treatment disease.
It is pointed out that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit this Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., It should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of skin dilator, it is characterised in that including expansion capsule (1), show that pressure capsule (2), pressure refer to Show pipe (3), water filling connecting tube (4) and topping up jug (5);One end of the expansion capsule (1) passes through described Water filling connecting tube (4) is connected with one end of the topping up jug (5);Described one end for showing pressure capsule (2) and institute State pressure and indicate pipe (3) connection, the pressure indicates that pipe (3) is fixedly connected on the topping up jug (5) One end;The pressure indicates precharge of gas in pipe (3), described to show preliminary filling colored liquid in pressure capsule (2).
2. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the expansion capsule (1) For can elastic dilatation silicon capsule.
3. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the topping up jug (5) Substrate have sheet metal.
4. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the topping up jug (5) Inside there is unidirectional or two-way flap valve.
5. a kind of skin dilator as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the water filling connection Pipe (4) is placed in vitro, and the change of intraluminal pressure is observed at any time.
6. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water filling connecting tube (4) Diameter be 2~5mm, length is 5~15cm.
7. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the expansion capsule (1) Be shaped as circle, ellipse, kidney shape, semilune, rectangle or cylinder.
8. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the pressure indicates pipe (3) In the inside of the water filling connecting tube (4).
9. a kind of skin dilator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the pressure indicates pipe (3) It is marked with groove.
10. a kind of method for expanding skin, it is characterised in that including:
Step one:Skin is cut, skin dilator according to claims 1 to 9 is placed in vivo;
Step 2:Suture the skin cut;
Step 3:Capsule (1) is expanded from the topping up jug (5) to described by the water filling connecting tube (4) Interior water filling;
Step 4:There is pressure signal up to standard, stop water filling;
Step 5:Skin growth is waited, until there is the signal of insufficient pressure, return to step three;
Step 6:The expansion acquisition sufficient amount for completing skin repaiies multiplex organization, takes out skin dilator, completes Prosthesis.
CN201610176381.8A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin Pending CN107198574A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610176381.8A CN107198574A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610176381.8A CN107198574A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107198574A true CN107198574A (en) 2017-09-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610176381.8A Pending CN107198574A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 A kind of skin dilator and the method for expanding skin

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771568A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-09 袁相凤 A kind of skin dilator and its application method
CN111532596A (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-08-14 重庆浩润包装有限责任公司 Flexible container with anti-deformation inner bag

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB681199A (en) * 1950-01-11 1952-10-22 Jack Victor Dyer Improvements in pressure indicating devices
CN2649106Y (en) * 2003-09-18 2004-10-20 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 Medical soft tissue sacculus dilator
US20060200187A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Gude Charlie F Childbirth inflatable water/air vaginal obturator
CN2899826Y (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-16 张建军 Skin dilator capable of preventing injector needle penetration
CN205698044U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-11-23 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of skin dilator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB681199A (en) * 1950-01-11 1952-10-22 Jack Victor Dyer Improvements in pressure indicating devices
CN2649106Y (en) * 2003-09-18 2004-10-20 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 Medical soft tissue sacculus dilator
US20060200187A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Gude Charlie F Childbirth inflatable water/air vaginal obturator
CN2899826Y (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-16 张建军 Skin dilator capable of preventing injector needle penetration
CN205698044U (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-11-23 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of skin dilator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108771568A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-09 袁相凤 A kind of skin dilator and its application method
CN108771568B (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-09-01 袁相凤 Skin expander and using method thereof
CN111532596A (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-08-14 重庆浩润包装有限责任公司 Flexible container with anti-deformation inner bag

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