A kind of same frequency combiner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of same frequency combiner.
Background technology
Set a 3dB electric bridge to reform into same frequency combiner with frequency combiner, be a kind of by two kinds of frequency identicals
Signal is coupled into the electrical part of signal output all the way, and broadband band is with the side that frequency combiner is always that power splitter class is made great efforts
To, realize wideband with frequency combiner be at present in the urgent need to, in the especially newly-increased standard LTE of the communications industry, LTE standards
It is required that frequency range be 2570MHz-2620MHz, cover the combiner and same frequency combiner of the standard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages described above, there is provided a kind of same frequency combiner.
To achieve the above object, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of same frequency combiner, includes drain pan and lid
Provided with a 3dB electric bridge in son, the drain pan, the 3dB electric bridges include the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate;
First compounded plate includes size identical, the first hexagonal sub-pieces, the second sub-pieces, the 3rd sub-pieces;First sub-pieces
Set to the 3rd sub-pieces with central point in same plane in equidistant ring array;First sub-pieces, the second sub-pieces, the 3rd sub-pieces, it is fixed
Justice they while respectively when leftmost be calculated as the first side, be followed successively by second while to the 6th along meter clockwise;First
The first of sub-pieces while with the second sub-pieces second while be connected by the first conductive arm of circular arc, the 4th side of the first sub-pieces and the
3rd side of three sub-pieces is connected by the second conductive arm of circular arc;It is defeated that first is extended outward at the first conductive arm back of a bow
Enter and extend outward the first output side pole at side pole, the second conductive arm back of a bow;
Second compounded plate includes a first hexagonal coupling piece, and the first coupling piece size is identical with the first sub-pieces;Also
Include the spacer of rectangle, be connected between spacer and the first coupling piece by linking arm;Spacer is vertical with linking arm to be prolonged
Upright arm is extended with, upright arm both sides, which are extended, second of piece and third time piece, second of piece be identical with third time piece size,
Same plane, it is hexagon;The outer side edges of second of piece extend outward the second input side pole, the outer side edges of third time piece to
Extend the second output side pole outside;
First compounded plate is combined with the second compounded plate, during combination, and upright arm is located at the second sub-pieces and the 3rd sub-pieces
Between gap in, the second sub-pieces is located between spacer and second of piece, and the 3rd sub-pieces is located in spacer and third time
Between piece;First sub-pieces and the first coupling piece are be arranged in parallel and the first coupling piece upright projection is overlapped with the first sub-pieces.
Wherein, the second of second sub-pieces while and first coupling breach of the angle region provided with hexagon when the 3rd.
Wherein, the second of the 3rd sub-pieces while and second coupling breach of the angle region provided with hexagon when the 3rd.
Wherein, the first coupling piece is equipped with first notch close to two side areas.
Wherein, the top corner regions of second of piece and third time piece are equipped with a circular clearance hole.
Wherein, spacer is provided with multiple second notches being placed equidistant.
Wherein, insulation fore-set is equipped between the second sub-pieces and spacer and second of piece.
Wherein, it is equipped with insulation fore-set between the 3rd sub-pieces and spacer and third time piece.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Its design frequency includes LTE 2700Mhz, can be obtained by Computer Simulation,
Its achievable preferable coupling effect in frequency 0.6Ghz to 3.0Ghz of this electric bridge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention same frequency combiner in 3dB electric bridges stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the 3dB electric bridges of the same frequency combiner of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the 3dB electric bridges of the same frequency combiner of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the first compounded plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the second compounded plate of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is visual angle figure when being assembled between the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate;
Fig. 8 is another visual angle figure when being assembled between the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate;
Fig. 9 is the analogous diagram of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 9:
The sub-pieces of a1- first;A11- first input end bars;A12- first exports side pole;The sub-pieces of a2- second;The sub-pieces of a3- the 3rd;a4-
First conductive arm;The conductive arms of a5- second;A6- first couples breach;A7- second couples breach;
The coupling pieces of b1- first;B11- circle clearance holes;The notches of b12- first;Second of piece of b2-;B3- third time pieces;B4- second
Input side pole;B5- second exports side pole;B6- linking arms;B7- spacers;The notches of b71- second;B8- upright arms.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is not the reality the present invention
Apply scope and be confined to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of same frequency combiner described in the present embodiment, includes drain pan and lid, the bottom
Provided with a 3dB electric bridge in shell, the 3dB electric bridges include the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate;First compounded plate includes
Size identical, the first hexagonal sub-pieces a1, the second sub-pieces a2, the 3rd sub-pieces a3;First sub-pieces a1 to the 3rd sub-pieces a3
Set with central point in same plane in equidistant ring array;First sub-pieces a1, the second sub-pieces a2, the 3rd sub-pieces a3, define him
While respectively when leftmost be calculated as the first side, be followed successively by second while to the 6th along meter clockwise;First sub-pieces
The first of a1 while with the second sub-pieces a2 second while be connected by the first conductive arm a4 of circular arc, the first sub-pieces a1 the 4th side
It is connected with the 3rd sub-pieces a3 the 3rd side by the second conductive arm a5 of circular arc;To extension at the first conductive arm a4 back of a bow
Stretch out at first input end bar a11, the second conductive arm a5 back of a bow and extend outward the first output side pole a12;Second combination
Piece includes a first hexagonal coupling piece b1, and the first coupling piece b1 sizes are identical with the first sub-pieces a1;Also include
It is connected between the spacer b7 of rectangle, spacer b7 and the first coupling piece b1 by linking arm b6;Spacer b7 and linking arm b6
Vertically extended upright arm b8, upright arm b8 extend both sides have second of piece b2 and third time piece b3, second of piece b2 and
Third time piece b3 sizes are identical, same plane, be hexagon;Second of piece b2 outer side edges extend outward the second input
Bar b4, third time piece b3 outer side edges extend outward the second output side pole b5;First compounded plate and the second compounded plate group
It is combined, during combination, upright arm b8 is located in the gap between the second sub-pieces a2 and the 3rd sub-pieces a3, the second sub-pieces a2 sandwicheds
Between spacer b7 and second of piece b2, the 3rd sub-pieces a3 is located between spacer b7 and third time piece b3;First sub-pieces
A1 and the first coupling piece b1 are be arranged in parallel and the first coupling piece b1 upright projections are overlapped with the first sub-pieces a1.Wherein, the second sub-pieces
Insulation fore-set is equipped between a2 and spacer b7 and second of piece b2.Wherein, the 3rd sub-pieces a3 and spacer b7 and third time
Insulation fore-set is equipped between piece b3.
During combination, spacing is kept between the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate, the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate are adopted
With the conductor that dielectric constant is 2.4 or so;Its design frequency includes LTE 2700Mhz, can be obtained by Computer Simulation,
Preferable coupling effect is can be achieved in it to this electric bridge in frequency 0.6Ghz to 3.0Ghz, as described in Figure 8, and its coupling value is wanted above-mentioned
It is 3dB or so to seek the parameter in frequency range, complies fully with design requirement, and interport isolation is in 30+3 dB or so, in addition, being worth one
It is mentioned that, it is in frequency range, and its port standing-wave ratio is less than 1.25.First coupling piece b1 of the first compounded plate and the second compounded plate is thick
Degree is maintained at 3.5-4mm or so, and this electric bridge load power is up to 350W.For the coupling effect for being optimal, its specific chi
It is very little to be optimized for:First sub-pieces a1, the second sub-pieces a2, the 3rd sub-pieces a3 are regular hexagon, and their length of side is 65mm, the
Two conductive arm a5 and the first conductive arm a4 sizes are identical, the center of circle of arc and the first sub-pieces a1, the second sub-pieces a2, the 3rd sub-pieces a3
Centered on overlap;First conductive arm a4 line width is:8mm;The output side poles of first input end bar a11 and first a12 size phase
Together, it is a length of:65mm, line width is 8mm;First coupling piece b1 is identical with the first sub-pieces a1;Spacer b7, linking arm b6 thickness with
First coupling piece b1 is identical, and spacer b7 length and width are respectively:126mm, 36mm;Linking arm b6 width is 37mm, length
For:47mm;Upright arm b8 thickness is 4mm, is highly 18mm, and second of piece b2 and third time piece b3 are regular hexagon, the length of side
It is:39mm;Second input side pole b4 and the second output side pole b5 sizes are identical, and thickness is 3mm, and line width is 4mm, and length is:
95mm;Distance is 4mm between second sub-pieces a2 and spacer b7;First coupling breach a6 and the second coupling breach a7 is positive six
Side shape, the length of side is:15mm, while with corresponding second sub-pieces a2 second while and the 3rd side distance be 6mm;First notch b12
Width and length be:6mm and 54mm, arc radius does not require that it is apart from the distance of corresponding sides:14mm;Circle isolation
Hole b11's is a diameter of:8mm;Second notch b71 length and width is respectively:28mm and 4mm, arc radius is not required;Phase
Two the second notch b71 of neighbour distance is:10mm.
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, the 3rd sub-pieces a3 second while and angle region when the 3rd be provided with six
Second coupling breach a7 of side shape.The second of the second sub-pieces a2 while and angle region when the 3rd be provided with the first of hexagon
Breach a6 is coupled, the setting is learnt by emulation can be effectively increased the degree of coupling, and coupling performance 2.5% is lifted.It improves coupling
The deviation of degree, effectively reduction phase difference.In the present embodiment, the first coupling piece b1 is equipped with one first close to two side areas
Notch b12;In the present embodiment, the top corner regions of second of piece b2 and third time the piece b3 are equipped with a circular clearance hole
b11.In the present embodiment, spacer b7 is provided with the multiple second notch b71 being placed equidistant.For increasing isolation, increase property
Energy.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all structures according to described in present patent application scope
Make, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, in the protection domain of present patent application.