CN107195382A - A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing - Google Patents

A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107195382A
CN107195382A CN201710538636.5A CN201710538636A CN107195382A CN 107195382 A CN107195382 A CN 107195382A CN 201710538636 A CN201710538636 A CN 201710538636A CN 107195382 A CN107195382 A CN 107195382A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
coiled tubing
optical cable
composite sensing
insulated electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710538636.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栗鸣
缪旭光
陆杰
陈青青
王玉
薛海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhong Tian Electric Power Optical Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhong Tian Electric Power Optical Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhong Tian Electric Power Optical Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Zhong Tian Electric Power Optical Cable Co Ltd
Publication of CN107195382A publication Critical patent/CN107195382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/20Metal tubes, e.g. lead sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing; including fiber unit, insulated electric conductor and at least one layer of exterior protection steel pipe; the fiber unit and insulated electric conductor are integrated in exterior protection steel duct; the fiber unit includes some optical fiber and metal or nonmetallic materials optical fiber protective tube; filled with Hydrogen or non-formula of hydrogen absorption type fiber paste is inhaled between the optical fiber protective tube and some optical fiber, the insulated electric conductor includes copper conductor and the temperature-resistant insulation layer by extrusion cladding outside copper conductor.The photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable, with high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, highly corrosion resistant, lateral pressure resistant, can Reusability, low cost, small volume the features such as.

Description

A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable technology field, specifically a kind of photoelectricity suitable in coiled tubing is answered Close sensing optic cable.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for optical fiber technology, optical fiber sensing technology is increasingly mature, and optical fiber sensing technology is gradually applied to oil Well test field.In coiled tubing, for some limitations of optical fiber sensing technology, user needs to pass using conditional electronic simultaneously Sensor coordinates that optical fiber sensing technology is comprehensive that downhole parameters are monitored in real time.Electronic sensor needs to provide electricity from well Source, if in the case where having laid a sensing optic cable, placing into an oil well cable and being powered for underground electronic sensor, both Financial cost and the complexity of oil field operation are added, the confined space of coiled tubing has been tied up again.If compound using photoelectricity Cable, you can solve the above problems.
Optoelectronic composite cable can provide the user the service such as oil well reparation, diagnosis and evaluation of reservoirs.It is based on optics and electrically logical Letter, optoelectronic composite cable can be connected with surface power source, be downhole production well logging combine instrument, cementing caliper, downhole video into As the detection instrument such as instrument is powered, and no longer need battery.Optoelectronic composite cable can provide the two-way communication on underground and ground, it is to avoid Repeatedly lower well operations is cumbersome.
But a series of manufacture difficulty are also brought using optoelectronic composite cable.Because cable outer diameter is fixed, and optical cable it is pressure-resistant, Pull-off force, optical fiber excess length, outer insulation diameter etc. are required for enough thickness or space, it is therefore necessary to consider all these Factor can be only achieved the use requirement of user.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing, have High temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, highly corrosion resistant, lateral pressure resistant, can Reusability, low cost, small volume the features such as.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing, including light Fine unit, insulated electric conductor and at least one layer of exterior protection steel pipe, the fiber unit and insulated electric conductor are integrated in exterior protection steel Inside pipe, the fiber unit includes some optical fiber and metal or nonmetallic materials optical fiber protective tube, the optical fiber protective tube Filled with Hydrogen or non-formula of hydrogen absorption type fiber paste is inhaled between some optical fiber, the insulated electric conductor includes copper conductor and wrapped by extruding Overlay on the temperature-resistant insulation layer of copper conductor outer layer.
The material of the exterior protection steel pipe is 316L stainless steels or Ineoloy825 materials.
The exterior protection steel pipe is by the way of longitudinal tubing-welding.
The optical fiber protective tube is made of high-temperature resistance plastice or stainless steel material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1st, photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable is simultaneously containing sensor fibre and for being passed for electronics Sensor provides the high temperature resistant wire of power supply, possesses two kinds of functions of Fibre Optical Sensor and electronic sensor, it is adaptable to Oil/gas Well temperature, pressure Etc. the real-time monitoring of parameter;2nd, outer layer is high strength and corrosion resistant alloy steel, while there is high voltage bearing characteristic, can be in coiled tubing Long-term work under interior HTHP, maximum ambient operating pressure is up to 138MPa;3rd, optical cable is lightweight, rigidity is small, external diameter about 4mm, can send into coiled tubing by the way of " being pumped into ", can Reusability, greatly reduce use cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Wherein:1st, fiber unit, 11, optical fiber, 12, optical fiber protective tube, 13, fine cream, 2, insulated electric conductor, 21, copper conductor, 22, resistance to High-temperature insulating layer, 4, exterior protection steel pipe.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, should Embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing, including fiber unit 1, insulation are led Body 2 and at least one layer of exterior protection steel pipe 4, fiber unit 1 and insulated electric conductor 2 are integrated in inside exterior protection steel pipe 4, optical fiber list Member 1 includes some optical fiber 11 and stainless steel tube 12, filled with suction Hydrogen or non-between stainless steel tube 12 and some optical fiber 11 Formula of hydrogen absorption type fiber paste 13, insulated electric conductor 2 includes copper conductor 21 and the temperature-resistant insulation layer 22 by extrusion cladding outside copper conductor.
The material of exterior protection steel pipe is 316L stainless steels or Ineoloy825, the characteristic with highly corrosion resistant, can be Long-term work under HTHP in coiled tubing, maximum ambient operating pressure is up to 138MPa.
Optical fiber protective tube is made of high-temperature resistance plastice or corrosion resistant metal.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing, it is characterised in that including fiber unit, insulated electric conductor With at least one layer of exterior protection steel pipe, the fiber unit and insulated electric conductor are integrated in exterior protection steel duct, the optical fiber Unit includes some optical fiber and metal or nonmetallic materials optical fiber protective tube, between the optical fiber protective tube and some optical fiber Filled with Hydrogen or non-formula of hydrogen absorption type fiber paste is inhaled, the insulated electric conductor includes copper conductor and by extrusion cladding in copper conductor outer layer Temperature-resistant insulation layer.
2. a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The material for stating exterior protection steel pipe is 316L stainless steels or Ineoloy825 materials.
3. a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Exterior protection steel pipe is stated by the way of longitudinal tubing-welding.
4. a kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Optical fiber protective tube is stated to be made of high-temperature resistance plastice or stainless steel material.
CN201710538636.5A 2017-06-28 2017-07-04 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing Pending CN107195382A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017207652113 2017-06-28
CN201720765211 2017-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107195382A true CN107195382A (en) 2017-09-22

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CN201720800585.4U Active CN206921578U (en) 2017-06-28 2017-07-04 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing
CN201710538636.5A Pending CN107195382A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-07-04 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720800585.4U Active CN206921578U (en) 2017-06-28 2017-07-04 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206921578U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-23 中天电力光缆有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202256819U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 武汉鑫光年光电技术有限公司 Sensing cable for simultaneously distributed monitoring of temperature and pressure in oil-well oil tube
CN202256792U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Double-tube optical cable for underground high-temperature test
CN203164489U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-28 江苏藤仓亨通光电有限公司 A novel repeatedly-used high-strength oil well temperature measuring optical cable
CN204129286U (en) * 2014-07-04 2015-01-28 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of for the optical cable under Oil/gas Well
CN206282650U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-27 河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity composite steel tube oil well detection cable
CN206921578U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-23 中天电力光缆有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202256792U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-05-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Double-tube optical cable for underground high-temperature test
CN202256819U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 武汉鑫光年光电技术有限公司 Sensing cable for simultaneously distributed monitoring of temperature and pressure in oil-well oil tube
CN203164489U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-08-28 江苏藤仓亨通光电有限公司 A novel repeatedly-used high-strength oil well temperature measuring optical cable
CN204129286U (en) * 2014-07-04 2015-01-28 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of for the optical cable under Oil/gas Well
CN206282650U (en) * 2017-01-03 2017-06-27 河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity composite steel tube oil well detection cable
CN206921578U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-23 中天电力光缆有限公司 A kind of photoelectricity composite sensing optical cable suitable in coiled tubing

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Application publication date: 20170922

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication