CN107195079A - A kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method and system - Google Patents

A kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method and system Download PDF

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CN107195079A
CN107195079A CN201710597360.8A CN201710597360A CN107195079A CN 107195079 A CN107195079 A CN 107195079A CN 201710597360 A CN201710597360 A CN 201710597360A CN 107195079 A CN107195079 A CN 107195079A
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iris
card
image
dining room
characteristic vector
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文畅
李靓
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873Details of the card reader
    • G07F7/0893Details of the card reader the card reader reading the card in a contactless manner
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/19Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/197Matching; Classification

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to iris recognition technology field, particularly a kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method and system.Food price is dealt with input;Gather the image of the whole eye of paying person;Required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected;Iris image feature is extracted from iris image, and characteristic vector is generated according to iris image feature;The characteristic vector of generation is compared with teachers and students' iris with IC-card account database, corresponding iris numbering is found out;Numbered according to iris, perform and deduct fees under the corresponding account of IC-card coding of accounts from teachers and students' iris IC-card coding of accounts corresponding with being found out in IC-card account database, and according to the food price of dealing with of input.The iris capturing of dining room brushing card device based on iris recognition belongs to contactless, for the fingerprint collecting equipment of contact, is not required to often change iris capturing equipment, and the renewal software that only need according to demand can be selective, cost performance is higher.

Description

A kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to iris recognition technology field, particularly a kind of dining room based on iris recognition, which is swiped the card, method and is System.
Background technology
At present, the brushing card device that school lunch service uses all is generally the contactless IC-card dining room brushing card device used, This brushing card device has the advantages that electronization, judicial convenience, without cash transaction, effectively avoids small change band in cash transaction The trouble come.
With the development of information technology and mode identification technology, biometrics identification technology has been also applied to consumption of paying the bill In, the method for enriching payment simplifies the flow of payment.Finger-print type dining room brushing card device built-in fingerprint recognition chip, fortune Realized and paid with fingerprint method of payment, the characteristic informations such as the characteristic point that is carried in fingerprint are found by fingerprint identification technology, pre- It is matching in the school's teachers and students' fingerprint base first collected, by finger print information and tsi message and a pair of Campus Smart Card account 1 Should, teachers and students' account database is built, so as to can just realize that deduction deals with dinner cost by brush finger line.Swipe the card in finger-print type dining room Device is made that improvement on the basis of the brushing card device of original IC-card dining room, can prevent because not band IC-card can not have dinner, The situation that IC-card is broken off or lost to steal brush mess card by people after IC-card occurs, and more judicial convenience, substantially reduces queuing Get food meal time.But above-mentioned finger-print type dining room brushing card device also has many deficiencies, is in particular in:Finger-print type dining room is swiped the card dress The equipment for belonging to contact is put, long-term use can cause equipment attrition, sensitivity decrease, can shadow if being stained with other materials on hand Recognition effect is rung so as to lead to not pay, and because the characteristic information that everyone fingerprint is carried is few, so fingerprint recognition Misclassification rate it is higher than other biological identification technology, security performance is also to be hoisted.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, can effectively improve payment efficiency and safety it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Property, shorten queuing meal time, it is strong solve other campuses swipe the card the means of payment bring problem based on iris recognition Dining room is swiped the card method and system.
Swiped the card method for a kind of dining room based on iris recognition of the present invention, its technological means used for:
Food price is dealt with input;
Gather the image of the whole eye of paying person;
Required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected;
Iris image feature is extracted from the iris image, and characteristic vector is generated according to iris image feature;
By the characteristic vector of generation and teachers and students' iris with including whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris in IC-card account database The iris feature storehouse of information is compared, and finds out corresponding iris numbering;
Numbered according to iris, corresponding IC-card account is found out from teachers and students' iris with the IC accounts storehouse in IC-card account database Family is numbered, and is performed and deducted fees under the corresponding account of the IC-card coding of accounts according to the food price of dealing with of input.
Further, teachers and students' iris is included with IC-card account database:
Iris feature storehouse:Including the characteristic vector and and characteristic vector for identifying whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris information One-to-one iris numbering;
IC accounts storehouse:IC-card coding of accounts, name including whole school teaching and administrative staff and student, registration are shone, consumption information and filled Value information;
The iris numbering is mutually corresponding with IC-card coding of accounts.
Further, required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected, its process is as follows:
Step 1:Binary system eyes image BW is inputted, is closed on apart from d;
Step 2:Binary picture BW barycenter (α, β) is calculated, if center of circle O (α, β);
Step 3:Set possible searching position (α+i*d, β+j*d), i, j ∈ { -1,0,1 };
The optimal center of circle and the radius of each searching position are asked for using center of circle detection algorithm, and essence is carried out using iterative method Really, until when d is equal to 0, by obtained central coordinate of circle O (α, β), radius r as the optimal center of circle and radius, so that it is determined that pupil and Border between iris, iris image is extracted from whole eyes image.
Further, extract after required iris image, the iris image is made into normalized, and be CLAHE Image enhancement processing.
Further, extracted from the iris image after iris image feature, use spy of the laplace operators to extraction Levy and a little make optimization processing.
For a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition of the present invention, its technological means used for, including:
Numeric keypad loader:For dealing with food price for dining room staff input, and food is dealt with into input Price is sent to microprocessor;
Iris capturing device:For intercepting the image of the whole eye of paying person, and it is sent to microprocessor;
Teachers and students' iris and IC-card account database:For store mark whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris information feature to Measure, shine, disappear with characteristic vector one-to-one iris numbering, whole school teaching and administrative staff and the IC-card coding of accounts of student, name, registration Charge information and charging information;
Microprocessor:For extracting required iris image from the whole eyes image collected, from iris image Middle extraction iris image feature, and characteristic vector is generated according to iris image feature, and the characteristic vector of generation is sent to School Finance Center server, and the presentation of information of deducting fees received is exported;
School's Finance Center server:For calling teachers and students' iris and IC-card account database to the characteristic vector that receives Matched, and corresponding IC-card account is deducted fees after the match is successful, and the feedback of the information that will deduct fees is to microprocessor.
Further, the microprocessor includes:
Iris image acquisition module:Required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected;
Iris feature extraction module:For extracting iris image feature from iris image, and according to iris image feature Generate characteristic vector;
Iris feature matching module:For characteristic vector and teachers and students' iris for calling to be compared with IC-card account database It is right, realize characteristic vector and matching that iris is numbered.
Further, the microprocessor also includes:Iris preprocessing module, the iris preprocessing module For making normalized to the iris image, and do CLAHE image enhancement processings.
Further, a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition also includes radio frequency card reader, the radio-frequency card Card reader is used to common mess card is identified.
Further, a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition also includes:
LED digital displays:For the presentation of information of deducting fees received to be exported;
Miniature memory bar:Temporarily deposited for the iris image to being obtained in microprocessor calculating process, characteristic vector Storage;
Language prompting apparatus:For exporting successfully voice message of deducting fees according to the control instruction of microprocessor;
Indicator lamp:For showing power supply, networking and consumption status.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) iris recognition technology compares traditional biometric discrimination method, precision highest, and everyone iris is unique , it is difficult to change.
(2) iris capturing of the dining room brushing card device based on iris recognition belongs to contactless, compared to the finger of contact For line collecting device, it is not required to often change iris capturing equipment, the renewal software that only need according to demand can be selective, sexual valence Than higher.
(3) IC-card dining room brushing card device has the unfavorable factors such as frangibility, easy to lose, easy demagnetization, easily stolen brush, and described Dining room brushing card device based on iris recognition is then completely there is no concern that problems
(4) dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method, and iris feature vector is directly bound with IC accounts, is not in The situation consumed by other people steal-number, security is higher
(5) iris collection device directly intercepts eyes image when extracting iris image, compared to general iris capturing device Substantial amounts of face-image is contained in the iris image of shooting, interception efficiency is more preferably.
(6) strengthen iris image using CLAHE (limitation contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium), can detect more Iris feature point, ensure that the precision of identification.
(7) it is iterated by the way of selectively taking a little using circle detection algorithm, can be quickly by iris from eye Split in portion's image, effectively raise arithmetic speed.
(8) optimization processing is made to the characteristic point of extraction using Laplace operators, effectively increases feature extraction speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dining room card-punching system (back side) structural representation based on iris recognition;
Fig. 2 is a kind of dining room card-punching system (front) structural representation based on iris recognition;
Fig. 3 is a kind of dining room card-punching system connection block diagram based on iris recognition;
Fig. 4 is microprocessor internal block diagram in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method flow diagram;
In figure:1-numeric keypad loader, 2-voice prompting device, 3-LED digital displays, 4-indicator lamp, 5-electricity Source switch button, 6-internet interface, 7-power line, 8-iris capturing device, 9-microprocessor, 10-radio-frequency card Card Reader Device.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit The fixed present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below is each other Not constituting conflict can just be mutually combined.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition includes:Numeric keypad loader 1, voice are carried Show device 2, it is LED digital displays 3, indicator lamp 4, power switch button 5, internet interface 6, power line 7, iris capturing device 8, micro- Processor 9, radio frequency card reader 10, miniature memory bar, school's Finance Center server and teachers and students' iris and IC-card account data Storehouse.Wherein, numeric keypad loader 1, voice prompting device 2, LED digital displays 3, indicator lamp 4, power switch button 5, interconnection Network interface 6, power line 7, iris capturing device 8, microprocessor 9, radio frequency card reader 10, miniature memory bar belong to brushing card device A part, brushing card device powered by power line 7, is passed through internet interface 6 and is realized company with school's Finance Center server Connect.Wherein, iris capturing device 8 includes infrared camera, and lens barrel, optical tube length is 10cm.School's Finance Center server and teacher Raw iris includes iris feature storehouse and IC accounts storehouse with IC-card account database, and iris feature storehouse includes being used to identify whole school's teaching job The characteristic vector of work and student's iris information and numbered with the one-to-one iris of characteristic vector;IC account Ku Kuo whole school teaching and administrative staffs And IC-card coding of accounts, name, registration photograph, consumption information and the charging information of student, iris numbering and IC-card coding of accounts phase It is mutually corresponding.
Carried as shown in figure 4, microprocessor includes iris image acquisition module, iris preprocessing module, iris feature Modulus block, iris feature matching module.
As shown in figure 5, a kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card, procedure is as follows:
Step 1:Student or teacher queue up in dining room to be had meal, and dining room staff is dealt with by the input of numeric keypad loader Food price.
Step 2:Gather paying person's eyes image.Microprocessor receive numeric keypad loader input deal with food valency After lattice, control voice prompting device carries out voice message:Would you please just to iris capturing device lens barrel.Student is by eyes just to iris capturing Device lens barrel, infrared camera auto-focusing simultaneously shoots eyes image, while the eyes image of shooting is converted into binary picture After be sent to microprocessor and handled.
Step 3:Extract iris image.Carried out in the iris image acquisition module of the process in the microprocessor.Using changing Circle detection algorithm after entering determines the border between pupil and iris, and the circle detection algorithm after improvement here refers to subtracting Few searching position, other points of point with symmetrical feature are found out most preferably as Searching point, and an iteration only around selection Center of circle ObestWith radius r, concretely comprise the following steps:
a:Binary system eyes image BW is inputted, is closed on apart from d;
b:Binary picture BW barycenter (α, β) is calculated, if center of circle O (α, β);
c:Set possible searching position (α+i*d, β+j*d), i, j ∈ { -1,0,1 };
The optimal center of circle and the radius of each searching position are asked for using center of circle detection algorithm, and essence is carried out using iterative method Really, until when d is equal to 0, by obtained central coordinate of circle O (α, β), radius r as the optimal center of circle and radius, so that it is determined that pupil and Border between iris, iris image is extracted from whole eyes image.
Iterative process is as follows:
If O=Obest, then d=d-1;
If d ≠ 0, continue application circle detection algorithm and calculate ObestWith radius r;
If d=0;Obtain central coordinate of circle O (α, β), radius r;
Circle detection method is as follows:
If the searching position in above-mentioned steps b is (xi, yi), it is considered to (xi, yi) it is the center of circle, r is that radius draws circle C.Examine Consider any marginal point p=(x on Cc, yc), then with (xc, yc) it is the center of circle, r must pass through (x for the point of radiusi, yi).Find institute The circle needed, can be using ballot decision-making technic (i.e. Hough transformation).In this process, a point is often judged on C, then will Accumulator H (xc, yc, value r) adds 1, for n marginal point (xi, yi):I=1,2,3 ..., n, definition
g(xc, yc, xi, yi, r)=(xi-xc)2+(yi-yc)2 (3)
Wherein, whether formula (3) is used to judge the point chosen in circle C, corresponding in the formula (1) during acquirement maximum (xc, yc, r) it is center of circle transverse and longitudinal coordinate and radius.
Step 4:Iris image is normalized and CLAHE image enhaucaments.Iris preprocessing of the step in microprocessor Carried out in module.Iris image is made into normalized, and does CLAHE (limitation contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium) image increasing Strength is managed, to obtain more characteristic points.
Step 5:Iris image feature is extracted, using generating characteristic vector after laplace arithmetic operators optimizations.The process is in Wei Chu Manage in the iris feature extraction module of device and carry out, what the algorithm was realized in:
Build a point X (i, j) in integral image I, given image I, at point X, Hessian matrixes
Wherein Lxx(X, σ) is Gauss second-order differentialWith image I convolution, L at point xxy(X, σ) isWith image I convolution, L at point xyy(X, σ) is Gauss second-order differentialWith image I volume at point x Product.
Hessian determinants of a matrix det (H) is used to search characteristic point.
Processing is optimized to characteristic point with Laplace operator again.F (x, y) represents characteristic point
Finally want construction feature point to describe operator, characteristic point side is determined by calculating the Haar wavelet transformations of characteristic point To taking a rectangular area around each characteristic point, rectangular area be divided into 4*4 by specific direction centered on characteristic point Individual sub-block, then can calculate feature point description operator V per sub-regions by following formula:
V=[∑ dx, ∑ dy, ∑ | dx |, ∑ | dy |] (6)
Wherein dx, dy are x respectively, and y small echo is responded, therefore, and the length of the characteristic vector of each point of interest is 4*4*4= 64。
Step 6:Characteristic vector is matched with iris numbering, correspondence IC-card account is performed and deducts fees.The process is in school's finance Completed in central server.School's Finance Center server is received after characteristic vector, calls teachers and students' iris and IC-card account Information in database is matched to characteristic vector.Judge whether matching when, by calculate two characteristic vectors Euclidean away from From matching degree is determined, Euclidean distance is shorter, the matching degree for representing two characteristic points is better.Minimum fusion rule is applied to obtain Distance vector, with obtain with everyone iris feature Vectors matching fraction in database, fraction and the threshold of setting will be matched Value is compared, and then thinks that the match is successful more than the threshold value.After the match is successful, one iris numbering of this feature vector correspondence, Due to iris numbering and IC-card coding of accounts existence anduniquess corresponding relation, therefore the IC for obtaining consumer can be numbered according to iris Card coding of accounts, deducts fees so as to be performed under the account.After deducting fees successfully, school's Finance Center server will deduct fees successful information Microprocessor is fed back to, microprocessor shows spending amount and remaining sum in card into LED digital displays, while and voice message Swipe the card success.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of method 1. dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card, it is characterised in that:
    Food price is dealt with input;
    Gather the image of the whole eye of paying person;
    Required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected;
    Iris image feature is extracted from the iris image, and characteristic vector is generated according to iris image feature;
    By the characteristic vector of generation and teachers and students' iris with including whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris information in IC-card account database Iris feature storehouse be compared, find out corresponding iris numbering;
    Numbered, compiled from teachers and students' iris IC-card account corresponding with being found out in the IC accounts storehouse in IC-card account database according to iris Number, and perform and deduct fees under the corresponding account of the IC-card coding of accounts according to the food price of dealing with of input.
  2. The method 2. dining room as claimed in claim 1 based on iris recognition is swiped the card, it is characterised in that teachers and students' iris and IC Card account database is included:
    Iris feature storehouse:Including for identify the characteristic vector of whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris information and with characteristic vector one by one Corresponding iris numbering;
    IC accounts storehouse:IC-card coding of accounts, name including whole school teaching and administrative staff and student, registration are shone, consumption information and supplement letter with money Breath;
    The iris numbering is mutually corresponding with IC-card coding of accounts.
  3. The method 3. dining room as claimed in claim 1 based on iris recognition is swiped the card, it is characterised in that from the whole eye collected Required iris image is extracted in portion's image, its process is as follows:
    Step 1:Binary system eyes image BW is inputted, is closed on apart from d;
    Step 2:Binary picture BW barycenter (α, β) is calculated, if center of circle O (α, β);
    Step 3:Set possible searching position (α+i*d, β+j*d), i, j ∈ { -1,0,1 };
    The optimal center of circle and the radius of each searching position are asked for using center of circle detection algorithm, and is carried out accurately, directly using iterative method When being equal to 0 to d, by obtained central coordinate of circle O (α, β), radius r is as the optimal center of circle and radius, so that it is determined that pupil and iris Between border, iris image is extracted from whole eyes image.
  4. The method 4. dining room as claimed in claim 1 based on iris recognition is swiped the card, it is characterised in that:Extract required iris After image, the iris image is made into normalized, and do CLAHE image enhancement processings.
  5. The method 5. dining room as claimed in claim 1 based on iris recognition is swiped the card, it is characterised in that:From the iris image Extract after iris image feature, optimization processing is made to the characteristic point of extraction using laplace operators.
  6. 6. a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition, it is characterised in that including:
    Numeric keypad loader:For dealing with food price for dining room staff input, and food price is dealt with into input Send to microprocessor;
    Iris capturing device:For intercepting the image of the whole eye of paying person, and it is sent to microprocessor;
    Teachers and students' iris and IC-card account database:For store mark whole school teaching and administrative staff and student's iris information characteristic vector, Shine, consume with characteristic vector one-to-one iris numbering, whole school teaching and administrative staff and the IC-card coding of accounts of student, name, registration Information and charging information;
    Microprocessor:For extracting required iris image from the whole eyes image collected, carried from iris image Iris image feature is taken, and characteristic vector is generated according to iris image feature, and the characteristic vector of generation is sent to school's wealth Business central server, and the presentation of information of deducting fees received is exported;
    School's Finance Center server:For calling teachers and students' iris to be carried out with IC-card account database to the characteristic vector received Matching, and corresponding IC-card account is deducted fees after the match is successful, and the feedback of the information that will deduct fees is to microprocessor.
  7. 7. a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the microprocessor Including:
    Iris image acquisition module:Required iris image is extracted from the whole eyes image collected;
    Iris feature extraction module:Generated for extracting iris image feature from iris image, and according to iris image feature Characteristic vector;
    Iris feature matching module:For characteristic vector and teachers and students' iris for calling to be compared with IC-card account database, Realize characteristic vector and matching that iris is numbered.
  8. 8. a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the microprocessor Also include:Iris preprocessing module, the iris preprocessing module is used to make at normalization the iris image Reason, and do CLAHE image enhancement processings.
  9. 9. a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:One kind is based on iris The dining room card-punching system of identification also includes radio frequency card reader, and the radio frequency card reader is used to common mess card is identified.
  10. 10. a kind of dining room card-punching system based on iris recognition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that one kind is based on rainbow The dining room card-punching system of film identification also includes:
    LED digital displays:For the presentation of information of deducting fees received to be exported;
    Miniature memory bar:Temporarily stored for the iris image to being obtained in microprocessor calculating process, characteristic vector;
    Language prompting apparatus:For exporting successfully voice message of deducting fees according to the control instruction of microprocessor;
    Indicator lamp:For showing power supply, networking and consumption status.
CN201710597360.8A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of dining room based on iris recognition is swiped the card method and system Pending CN107195079A (en)

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