CN107193132B - A kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method and device based on polarization state modulation - Google Patents

A kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method and device based on polarization state modulation Download PDF

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CN107193132B
CN107193132B CN201710526903.7A CN201710526903A CN107193132B CN 107193132 B CN107193132 B CN 107193132B CN 201710526903 A CN201710526903 A CN 201710526903A CN 107193132 B CN107193132 B CN 107193132B
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phase delay
light
isocandela
delay device
modulated phase
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CN107193132A (en
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仝召民
宋少华
陈旭远
贾锁堂
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Shanxi Hanwei laser Polytron Technologies Inc.
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Shanxi University
Suzhou Academy of Xian Jiaotong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/48Laser speckle optics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/283Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/286Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising for controlling or changing the state of polarisation, e.g. transforming one polarisation state into another

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method and device based on polarization state modulation, is related to the inhibition and decrease of speckle.The present invention solve existing laser lighting light beam regulation method there is technical issues that stability and.The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method of the isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot based on polarization state modulation, wherein: the laser that laser light source issues, by the modulation of isocandela light divided beam system, it is divided into several beam emergent lights, several emergent lights are collected by collective optics, enter lighting system after the even light of shimming device, is finally imaged on the screen, realizes the inhibition of speckle;A kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears speckle device, in which: the speckle device that disappears is made of laser light source, isocandela light divided beam system, collective optics, shimming device, lighting system and the screen being sequentially arranged.Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that stability and high reliablity, low energy consumption, long service life.

Description

A kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method and device based on polarization state modulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the inhibition of speckle and decreases, it is especially useful in field of laser illumination;It is specially a kind of to be based on polarization state The isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method and device of modulation.
Technical background
The high monochromaticity of laser, when high brightness makes it as lighting source advantageously than conventional light source.But simultaneously The high coherence of laser also restricts the development of laser lighting.When coherent laser beam is from a rough surface transmission or reflection, thoroughly Penetrating light or reflected light can interfere in the rough surface.Due to the randomness on surface, interference the result is that light intensity present it is random Bright dark distribution, this phenomenon is known as speckle.The presence of speckle, makes poor quality images, it is therefore necessary to be suppressed.
Although currently, have it is some the method for light beam modulated by vibration at high speed or rotary part to inhibit speckle, due to The component of vibration or rotation may be distorted, deform, therefore system the shortcomings that there are stability and poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, provides a kind of isocandela light point based on polarization state modulation Beam dissipation spot method and device, solving existing laser lighting light beam regulation method, there are the technologies of stability and poor reliability to ask Topic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method based on polarization state modulation, in which: the laser that laser light source issues, warp The modulation for crossing isocandela light divided beam system is divided into several beam emergent lights, and several emergent lights are collected by collective optics, through shimming Enter lighting system after the even light of device, is finally imaged on the screen, realizes the inhibition of speckle.
Further, several emergent lights are mutually incoherent and light intensity is equal.
Further, the isocandela light divided beam system is by spatially distributed modulated phase delay device and polarization beam apparatus group At;Or it is made of spatially distributed modulated phase delay device, polarization beam apparatus and several reflecting mirrors.
Further, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device is prolonged using the distributed modulated phase of reflective spatial Slow device;Or use the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of transmission-type.
A kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears speckle device, in which: the speckle device that disappears is by sequence Laser light source, isocandela light divided beam system, collective optics, shimming device, lighting system and the screen composition of setting.
Further, the isocandela light divided beam system is by the distributed modulated phase delay device of reflective spatial and polarization point Beam device composition, the distributed modulated phase delay device of the reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus are arranged in parallel.
Further, the distributed modulated phase delay device of the reflective spatial and when the not parallel setting of polarization beam apparatus, The isocandela light divided beam system is by the distributed modulated phase delay device of reflective spatial, polarization beam apparatus and reflection microscope group At the reflecting mirror is correspondingly arranged with the polarization beam apparatus, and the distributed modulated phase delay device of the reflective spatial is adopted It is realized with reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulator or reflection-type acousto-optic modulator.
Further, the isocandela light divided beam system is by the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of transmission-type, polarization point Beam device and reflecting mirror composition, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of the transmission-type and polarization beam apparatus are arranged in parallel, institute State the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of transmission-type using reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulator or Reflection-type acousto-optic modulator is realized.
Further, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of the transmission-type and when the not parallel setting of polarization beam apparatus, The isocandela light divided beam system is by the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of transmission-type, polarization beam apparatus and multiple reflecting mirrors Composition, multiple reflecting mirrors are correspondingly arranged with the polarization beam apparatus different angle, and the transmission-type is spatially distributed adjustable Phase delay device processed is realized using reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulator or reflection-type acousto-optic modulator.
Further, incoming laser beam can be modulated to that several Shu Guangqiang are equal and mutual not phase by the isocandela light divided beam system Dry beam exit.
The present invention modulates light beam by using static spatially distributed modulated phase delay device and polarization beam apparatus, real The inhibition of existing speckle.The present invention with by vibration at high speed, compare by the speckle suppressing method of rotary device, with stability and reliably Property it is high, low energy consumption, long service life the advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of isocandela light beam splitting of reflective polarizing state modulation disappears the specific implementation schematic diagram of speckle device, instead The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of emitting is parallel with polarization beam apparatus.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of isocandela light beam splitting of reflective polarizing state modulation disappears the specific implementation schematic diagram of speckle device, instead The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of emitting and polarization beam apparatus are not parallel, and this example angle is 45 degree.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of isocandela light beam splitting of transmission-type polarization state modulation disappears the specific implementation schematic diagram of speckle device, thoroughly The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of emitting is parallel with polarization beam apparatus.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of isocandela light beam splitting of transmission-type polarization state modulation disappears the specific implementation schematic diagram of speckle device, thoroughly The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of emitting and polarization beam apparatus are not parallel, and this example angle is 45 degree.
In figure: 1- laser light source, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of 2-, 2.1- reflective spatial distribution is adjustable Phase delay device processed, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device of 2.2- transmission-type, 3- polarization beam apparatus, 4- collective optics, 5- Shimming device, 6- lighting system, 7- screen, 8- reflecting mirror, the first reflecting mirror of 8.1-, the second reflecting mirror of 8.2-, 9.1- first go out Irradiating light beam, the second outgoing beam of 9.2-, the n-th outgoing beam of 9.n-.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
The speckle device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears, by laser light source 1, reflection The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of type, polarization beam apparatus 3, collective optics 4, shimming device 5, lighting system 6 and screen Curtain 7 forms, and the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial is parallel with polarization beam apparatus 3.
The laser beam that laser light source 1 issues reaches the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial and retrodeviates polarization state It is modulated, modulated light beam is incident on polarization beam apparatus 3, and polarization beam apparatus 3 has the linear polarization of reflection direction one Light transmits the property of the linearly polarized light of the polarization direction two vertical with polarization direction one, therefore some light transmission is gone out, part light The distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial is reflected and arrived again at, the mistake of polarization state modulation, light splitting is repeatedly carried out Journey obtains several outgoing beam 9.1~9.n, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam being spatially separating after polarization beam apparatus 3 It is collected by collective optics 4, through the even light of shimming device 5, is finally imaged on screen 7 using lighting system 6.Due on screen 7 There are several independent speckle fields, and the inhibition of speckle may be implemented.
To realize optimal speckle inhibitory effect, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam answer mutually incoherent.If laser light It is α, reflective spatial point that source 1, which issues light beam and is incident on the incidence angle of the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial, The modulated phase delay device 2.1 of cloth is d at a distance from polarization beam apparatus 3, and the coherence length of laser light source 1 is Lc, should meet Condition 2*d/cos α >=Lc
To realize optimal speckle inhibitory effect, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam light intensity are answered equal.Because system is deposited In all kinds of losses, energy loss can not be may be not present in whole incident laser energy n equal portions.Below to illustrate such as the case where n=3 What obtains that 3 parts of light intensity are equal and maximum emergent light, has similar operating method for the case where n > 3.
First outgoing beam 9.1 is projected by the region A of the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial, and second Outgoing beam 9.2 is projected by the region B of the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial, third outgoing beam 9.3 by The region C of the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial is projected.Change region A respectively, the phase-delay quantity of B, C, The first outgoing beam 9.1, the second outgoing beam 9.2, the light intensity of third outgoing beam 9.3 can be changed respectively.
The phase-delay quantity for traversing region A, obtains the light intensity curve of the first outgoing beam 9.1.Maximizing on curve I1maxWith minimum value I1min.A phase-delay quantity in setting area makes 9.1 light intensity of the first outgoing beam be in minimum value I later1min
The phase-delay quantity for traversing region B, obtains the light intensity curve of the second outgoing beam 9.2.Maximizing on curve I2maxWith minimum value I2min.The phase-delay quantity of setting area B makes 9.2 light intensity of the second outgoing beam be in minimum value I later2min
The phase-delay quantity for traversing region C, obtains the light intensity curve of third outgoing beam 9.3.Maximizing on curve I3max
Determine two parameters,
Equation group is established,
I in formula1,I2,I3Respectively transmit the first outgoing beam 9.1, the second outgoing beam 9.2 and third outgoing beam 9.3 Light intensity, T1For the transmittance for transmiting the first outgoing beam 9.1, T2For the transmittance for transmiting the second outgoing beam 9.2.
Solving equations obtain
Light intensity I is found on the light intensity curve of the first outgoing beam 9.11Corresponding phase-delay quantity is determined as region A's Phase-delay quantity.The phase-delay quantity for traversing region B later, finding 9.2 light intensity of the second outgoing beam is I1Corresponding phase is prolonged It measures and determines late.The phase-delay quantity for traversing region C later, finding 9.3 light intensity of third outgoing beam is I1Corresponding phase is prolonged It measures and determines late.So far, the transmitted light beam of 3 beam isocandelas is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The speckle device as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears, by laser light source 1, reflection The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of type, polarization beam apparatus 3, collective optics 4, shimming device 5, lighting system 6, screen Curtain 7 and reflecting mirror 8 form.The distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus 3 are not parallel, this example Angle is 45 degree.
Laser light source 1 issues the linearly polarized laser beam of polarization direction one, skims over the reflection of 3 directive of polarization beam apparatus with low-angle Mirror 8 is further reflected on polarization beam apparatus 3;The polarization beam apparatus 3 has the linearly polarized light of reflection direction one and saturating The property of the linearly polarized light of the polarization direction two vertical with polarization direction one is penetrated, therefore, light is reflected to reflective spatial distribution The a certain region of the modulated phase delay device 2.1 of formula, the polarization state of light is by modulation back reflection to polarization beam apparatus 3;Part at this time Light becomes outgoing beam 9.1 through polarization beam apparatus 3, and part light is reflected into reflecting mirror 8 by polarization beam apparatus 3 and is reflected back polarization Beam splitter 3;
Light beam repeatedly carried out between the distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 of reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus 3 with Upper polarization state modulation, spectroscopic processes obtain several 9.2~9.n of outgoing beam;9.1~9.n of outgoing beam is collected with collective optics 4 Again by the even light of shimming device 5, the inhibition of speckle is ultimately imaged in screen 7 and realized into lighting system 6.
To realize optimal speckle inhibitory effect, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam answer mutually incoherent.If light beam from The light path of reflective spatial distributed modulated phase delay device 2.1 to polarization beam apparatus 3 is a, light beam from polarization beam apparatus 3 to The light path of reflecting mirror 8 is b, and the coherence length of laser light source 1 is Lc, 2* (a+b) >=L should be metcThe then mutual not phase of several transmitted light beams It is dry.
To realize that optimal speckle inhibitory effect, the light intensity of several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam need equal.Realization side Method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The speckle device as shown in figure 3, a kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears, by laser light source 1, transmission The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of type, polarization beam apparatus 3, collective optics 4, shimming device 5, lighting system 6, screen Curtain 7 and reflecting mirror 8 form.The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type is parallel with polarization beam apparatus 3.
The light beam that laser light source 1 issues, which is incident on first on the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type, to pass through It is emitted again after polarization state modulation, outgoing beam reaches polarization beam apparatus 3;The polarization beam apparatus 3 has reflection direction one Linearly polarized light and transmit the property of the linearly polarized light of the polarization direction two vertical with polarization direction one, therefore some light transmission at For outgoing beam 9.1, portion's dichroic reflection, after part reflected light penetrates the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type By the reflection of reflecting mirror 8 arrive again at the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type realize polarization state modulation more times, The process of light splitting will finally obtain several 9.1~9.n of emergent light after polarization beam apparatus 3, and several emergent lights are by optically focused member Part 4 is collected, and by entering back into lighting system 6 after the even light of shimming device 5, is ultimately imaged and is realized the inhibition of speckle in screen 7.
To realize optimal speckle inhibitory effect, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam answer mutually incoherent.If laser light The incidence angle that the light beam that source issues is incident on the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type is α, and reflecting mirror 8 is to partially The distance of vibration beam splitter 3 is d.2*d/cos α >=L should be metcKeep several outgoing beams mutually incoherent.
Further, the speckle inhibitory effect optimal for realization, the light intensity of several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam need phase Deng.Implementation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The speckle device as shown in figure 4, a kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears, by laser light source 1, transmission The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of type, polarization beam apparatus 3, collective optics 4, shimming device 5, lighting system 6, screen The 7, first reflecting mirror 8.1 of curtain and the second reflecting mirror 8.2 composition.The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type with partially Shaking, beam splitter 3 is not parallel, and this example angle is 45 degree.
Laser light source 1 issues the linearly polarized laser beam of polarization direction one, skims over 3 directive first of polarization beam apparatus with low-angle Reflecting mirror 8.1 is further reflected on polarization beam apparatus 3;The polarization beam apparatus 3 has the linear polarization of reflection direction one Light and the property for transmiting the linearly polarized light of the polarization direction two vertical with polarization direction one, therefore, light is reflected by polarization beam apparatus 3 And through a certain region of the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type, the polarization state with the time is modulated.Transmission Light reaches polarization point after being again passed through the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type by the reflection of the second reflecting mirror 8.2 Beam device 3;Part light becomes outgoing beam 9.1 through polarization beam apparatus 3 at this time, and part light is reflected into first by polarization beam apparatus 3 Reflecting mirror 8.1 is reflected back polarization beam apparatus 3 again;Light beam is in the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device 2.2 of transmission-type and polarization Polarization state modulation is repeatedly carried out between beam splitter 3, the process of light splitting finally generates more outgoing beams after polarization beam apparatus 3 9.2~9.n.
To realize optimal speckle inhibitory effect, several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam answer mutually incoherent.If light beam from The light path of first reflecting mirror 8.1 to polarization beam apparatus 3 is a, is b from the light path of the 3 to the second reflecting mirror of polarization beam apparatus 8.2, answers Meet 2* (a+b) >=LcThen several outgoing beams are mutually incoherent.
To realize that optimal speckle inhibitory effect, the light intensity of several 9.1~9.n of outgoing beam need equal.Realization side Method is same as Example 1.
The present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it should be understood that above-mentioned Embodiment is not limited to details above-mentioned, and should widely explain in claim limited range.It should be pointed out that for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make several improvements and wait The variation in range is imitated, such modifications and variations also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method based on polarization state modulation, it is characterised in that: what laser light source (1) issued Laser is divided into several beam emergent lights, several emergent lights are by collective optics (4) by the modulation of isocandela light divided beam system It collects, enters lighting system (6) after shimming device (5) even light, be finally imaged on screen (7), realize the inhibition of speckle;Institute It states isocandela light divided beam system to be made of spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2) and polarization beam apparatus (3), or by space Distributed modulated phase delay device (2), polarization beam apparatus (3) and several reflecting mirrors (8) composition.
2. the isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method according to claim 1 based on polarization state modulation, it is characterised in that: if Do that the emergent light is mutually incoherent and light intensity is equal.
3. the isocandela light beam splitting dissipation spot method according to claim 1 based on polarization state modulation, it is characterised in that: institute Spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2) is stated using the distributed modulated phase delay device (2.1) of reflective spatial;Or it adopts With the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of transmission-type.
4. a kind of isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation disappears speckle device, it is characterised in that: it is described disappear speckle device by Sequence setting laser light source (1), isocandela light divided beam system, collective optics (4), shimming device (5), lighting system (6) and Screen (7) composition;The isocandela light divided beam system is by spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2) and polarization beam apparatus (3) it forms, or is made of spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2), polarization beam apparatus (3) and several reflecting mirrors (8).
The speckle device 5. the isocandela light beam splitting according to claim 4 based on polarization state modulation disappears, it is characterised in that: institute Isocandela light divided beam system is stated to be made of the distributed modulated phase delay device (2.1) of reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus (3), The distributed modulated phase delay device (2.1) of the reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus (3) are arranged in parallel.
The speckle device 6. the isocandela light beam splitting according to claim 5 based on polarization state modulation disappears, it is characterised in that: institute When stating the distributed modulated phase delay device (2.1) of reflective spatial and polarization beam apparatus (3) not parallel setting, the isocandela Light divided beam system is by the distributed modulated phase delay device (2.1) of reflective spatial, polarization beam apparatus (3) and reflecting mirror (8) group At the reflecting mirror (8) is correspondingly arranged with the polarization beam apparatus (3), and the distributed modulated phase of the reflective spatial is prolonged Slow device (2.1) is realized using reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulator or reflection-type acousto-optic modulator.
The speckle device 7. the isocandela light beam splitting according to claim 4 based on polarization state modulation disappears, it is characterised in that: institute Isocandela light divided beam system is stated by the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of transmission-type, polarization beam apparatus (3) and reflection Mirror (8) composition, the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of the transmission-type and polarization beam apparatus (3) are arranged in parallel, institute The spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of transmission-type is stated using reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulation Device or reflection-type acousto-optic modulator are realized.
The speckle device 8. the isocandela light beam splitting according to claim 7 based on polarization state modulation disappears, it is characterised in that: institute When stating the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of transmission-type and polarization beam apparatus (3) not parallel setting, the isocandela Light divided beam system is by the spatially distributed modulated phase delay device (2.2) of transmission-type, polarization beam apparatus (3) and multiple reflecting mirrors (8) it forms, multiple reflecting mirrors (8) are correspondingly arranged with the polarization beam apparatus (3) different angle, the transmission-type space point The modulated phase delay device of cloth (2.2) is using reflection-type electro-optical modulator or reflection-type magneto-optic modulator or reflection-type acousto-optic Modulator is realized.
9. disappeared speckle device according to any isocandela light beam splitting based on polarization state modulation of claim 5~8, feature Be: incoming laser beam can be modulated to the equal and mutually incoherent light beam of several Shu Guangqiang and gone out by the isocandela light divided beam system It penetrates.
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Denomination of invention: A method and device of equal intensity beam splitting and speckle elimination based on polarization state modulation

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