CN107192999A - A kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system - Google Patents

A kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107192999A
CN107192999A CN201710333790.9A CN201710333790A CN107192999A CN 107192999 A CN107192999 A CN 107192999A CN 201710333790 A CN201710333790 A CN 201710333790A CN 107192999 A CN107192999 A CN 107192999A
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radar
mrow
msub
state
module
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CN107192999B (en
Inventor
杨波
向磊
孙裔申
黄志良
黄山良
卜卿
沈海平
张博
张一博
刘唐兴
付强
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CETC 28 Research Institute
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CETC 28 Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/87Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/86Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems, e.g. sonar, direction finder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system, pair many kinds of radar being connected with C4ISR systems of the invention is managed and remote control.System in the present invention is connected to a variety of active primary radars, active secondary radar, passive radar, and charge center needs unified management, task scheduling, mode parameter control.So the present invention has carried out integrated for the remote control of many foreign peoples's radars, include the integration of remote control function, the integration of radar configuration feature, the integration of programming.The present invention is capable of the real-time status of all radars of real time inspection current system connection, and higher level can be facilitated to accuse that a variety of inhomogeneous management and control orders are received and dispatched in center to subordinate's sensor, and radar detection ability and amendment radar error can be calculated in real time.Program is based on service-oriented Software Component Design, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide good operability and scalability.

Description

A kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system
Technical field
The invention belongs to C4ISR Command Information Systems field, it is related to a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system.
Background technology
The elementary object of sensor (radar) management is to select correct sensor to be provided in the correct time to correct mesh Target is correctly serviced.In the past, although single sensor can reach certain effect when realizing detection target, do not possess finger The global theory seen with data fusion at control center.
Current charge center is passive reception radar information, is seldom actively engaged in control radar, secondly, a sensing Device is typically only capable to obtain the part limited information of environment, and operator is difficult to obtain information with artificial means, again, accuses center The means of remote control radar are less, effective method is few, and above-mentioned reason promotes based on data fusion come to being connected to charge The all the sensors at center are implemented automatically or semi-automatically to control, to lift overall recognition performance.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The invention belongs to C4ISR Command Information Systems field (C4ISR systems, be Command, Control, Communications communication, Computer, information and monitoring and the abbreviation for the English word scouted), the present invention solves the problems, such as that the radar of polymorphic type unifies management and control, With unified control logic, independent programming, the look & feel of integration provides the function control based on charge center;Energy Enough meet variety classes the radar even control of Dissimilar sensors;Based on service-oriented design platform theory, pass through componentization Design the invention system is easily transplanted, reduce its coupling with other processes, and easily will more Multifunctional integration.The present invention Radar management made by charge center, the control considered assert by higher level, global is Sensor Task planning, passed The basic engineering that sensor is coordinated.The present invention forms the blank of the Collaborative Control of Dissimilar sensors, and working as needs radar to count automatically When calculating round-off error, adjust automatically working frequency, semi-automatic management is implemented to sensor based on data fusion, to lift globality Energy.
Technical scheme:The invention provides a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system, including information receive with Display module, control module, state interworking module, error correction module and configuration module;Module is presented in the form of services, several Communicate and handle by servicing issue and service order between individual module.
Described information is received to be used to receive and shows the work state information from radar and shown with display module;
The control module receives the anti-of radar by controlling all radars that message real-time control system is connected after control Feedforward information;
The state interworking module is used for the state for ensureing radar end and the message communication and state consistency of accusing center-side;
The configuration module is used to configure virtual radar information, and combines radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique Parameter is provided detects coverage diagram to radar free space.
The data for the radar that the error correction module is controlled control module are carried out after error correction, by radar data The state interworking module of delivering to is adjusted, finally information receive with shown on display module radar data and configuration module to What is gone out detects coverage diagram to radar free space.
The error correction module is used to carry out radar error correction, including:The error correction module is by by networking The observation data of list portion radar are transformed into geocentric coordinate system ECEF (Earth Centered Earth Fixed) radar in radar Synchronization observes target location, the radar observation to target location form N number of point, be designated as set (Xi, Yi) | i= 1 ... N }, Xi, Yi is respectively i-th of observation station X-axis coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value;
Assuming that the error of every radar for set (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N }, Di, Wi be respectively i-th of observation station away from From error and azimuthal error, observation be adjusted to (Xi', Yi') | i=1 ... N }, Xi', Yi' for adjustment after i observation station X Axial coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value, carry out altogether M such observation, gathered (Xij, Yij) | i=1 ... N, j= 1 ... M, M value are natural number and M<50 }, Xij, Yij are respectively that N number of point carries out M observation X-axis coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate Value, is adjusted according to systematic error, gathered (Xij', Yij') | i=1 ... N, j=1 ... M }, Xij', Yij' points N number of point carries out M observation X-axis coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value after Wei not adjusting, and this M times correction aim parameter T is set { (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N function:
Wherein XAi、XBi、YAi、YBiRepresent radar A to the X-coordinate of the Continuous Observation of target, radar B to the company of target respectively The X-coordinate of continuous observation, radar A to the Y-coordinate of the Continuous Observation of target, radar B to the Y-coordinate of the Continuous Observation of target, by N portions Radar is synchronized to a time point, it is assumed that observe exhaustive every time, and system is without random error, T- in this case>When 0, (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N } it is intended to the solution of radar system error.
The configuration module is used to configure virtual radar information, and combines radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique Parameter provides and coverage diagram is detected to radar free space, including:
For the radar system of determination, its detection probability is the function of false-alarm probability and signal to noise ratio, i.e.,:
Pd=FCFAR(Pfa, SNR),
Wherein, FCFAR() represents different CFAR processing modes, and SNR represents signal to noise ratio, PfaFalse-alarm probability is represented, it is right In detection probability Pd, false-alarm probability PfaRelation between signal to noise ratio snr three, quotes following empirical equation:
SNRmFor the signal to noise ratio after pulse accumulation;M is pulse accumulation number, and:A1、B1It is false-alarm probability P respectivelyfaAnd detection Probability PdFunction, have A1=In (0.62/Pfa),B1=In (Pd/(1-Pd)),
Wherein, SNRminIt is minimum detectable signal to noise ratio, C0It is the decision parameter of radar performance, σ0It is that target can detect section Product, C is about fallen with division0, then it is R for detection range, target reflection cross section is σ target, and it is right in radar receiver The signal to noise ratio answered is:
Signal to noise ratio is calculated with formula (1), the different Radar Cross Sections of target are then taken, it is known that detection range R0, R0I.e. For maximum detectable range, so as to calculate different detection ranges, according to all different detection ranges, obtain detecting power Figure.
Described information is received receives the state report from radar with display module, is stored in database and is shown Show, information receives the working condition that all radars are monitored with display module, preview can be carried out to radar information.
The control module is by controlling all radars that message real-time control system is connected, and final power to make decision is in radar End, if radar end is not responded, or refusal is controlled, then control failure.
The state interworking module is controlled using packet sending and receiving, cycle inquiry, agreement by the way of rule and rule of consistency, So that message field (MFLD) has uniformity, it is ensured that the state at radar end and the message communication and state consistency for accusing center-side.
Also include expansion module, expansion module adds new sensor by way of spare interface for system.
Described information is received and display module, and display includes radar name, radar type (once, secondary or nothing on interface Source radar), radar operation mode (search, ranging, tracking etc.), current radar control form show, the various states of current radar Display and all radar state tables;
Information is received with display module according to radar name determination radar type, then reads radar database, shows radar work Operation mode, and the user such as radar state, radar parameter need the information checked.
The control module obtains the state of the primary radar, secondary radar and passive radar of current selected in real time, including:
Control module obtains the state of the primary radar of current selected in real time, when need control current radar state When, using the mechanism of message response, state is sent to radar station, after the response message of radar station is received, according to radar Responsive state updates storehouse table, updates interface display;Possess several key job patterns such as secondary code Mode1 of secondary radar, Secondary code Mode2, secondary code Mode3, secondary code Mode C.And its is corresponding for the State-dependence such as the switch of secondary radar Primary radar.
Control module obtains the state of the secondary radar of current selected in real time, when need control current radar state When, using the mechanism of message response, state is sent to radar station, after the response message of radar station is received, according to radar Responsive state updates storehouse table, updates interface display;
Control module obtains the state of the passive radar of current selected in real time, and order radar with a frequency band to one Individual orientation detection.
The state interworking module is inquired by the cycle, actively inquiry, text of first receiving telegraph are write storehouse, link and ask again after disconnecting again The method asked, Unknown is shown if state is not obtained, it is ensured that with radar state uniformity.
The present invention proposes that the integrated management and control design of many radars is realized.Because system will connect a variety of different radars, referring to All operations of the control center to radar are integrated into a process, keep easy-operating interface corresponding to the process, can complete radar Emission switch, radar parameter adjustment, radar operation mode adjustment, radar detection temporald eixis etc. function, and it is integrated with radar The technologies such as automatic error amendment, radar parameter configuration, the generation of radar detection overlay area.
The invention functionally mainly includes following main points:
(1) receive and show the work state information from radar.
(2) working condition of artificial control radar, including active primary radar, secondary radar, passive radar.
(3) intercommunication is kept with radar, it is ensured that the state at charge center and the state of radar are completely the same.
(4) possesses radar error correcting function.
(5) configured by radar parameter, radar detection overlay area can be calculated, calculate radar detection ability.
(6) it is capable of the sensor of integrated New raxa.
In function (1) of the present invention, the state report from radar, deposit data storehouse are received, and is correctly shown, institute can be monitored There is the working condition of radar, preview can be carried out to its main information, if it is desired, carry out details preview and configuration.
In function (2) of the present invention, by it message can be controlled to control in real time all radars of the connection of the system, The feedback information of radar is received after control, may control successfully, it is also possible to control to fail, final power to make decision at radar end, if Radar end is not responded, or refusal is controlled, then control failure.
In function (3) of the present invention, inquired using the cycle, the mechanism of treaty rule, use correct processing method, it is ensured that radar The state at end and the state of charge center-side are completely the same, it is to avoid the inconsistent misunderstanding caused of information occur.
In function (4) of the present invention, possess radar error correcting function, be divided into manual synchronizing and automatic correction, in automatic school Center employs generalized least square method.
In function (5) of the present invention, because there is radar virtual, to be built in system, in order to study the characteristic of system, By configuring the function of these virtual radar informations, and combination radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique parameter give Coverage diagram is detected to radar free space, reference value is provided for system.
In function (6) of the present invention, when introducing a new sensor, it should determine how the message of control radar about It is fixed, the sensor for only needing to add a new type in the mechanism for realizing this agreement, interface is added in a program.
The main technical points included in the present invention have:Radar switch, the setting of radar silence region, radar working frequency range are set Fixed, radar operation mode setting, radar work sector settings, secondary radar Working mode set, secondary radar inquisitor are set up Fixed, passive radar scan period setting, the setting of passive radar directional bearing center, the setting of passive radar data request patterns, thunder The automatic error amendment reached and radar coverage figure etc..
Beneficial effect:Present invention firstly provides the interface and backstage for monitoring and managing radar state;Secondly can be integrated Many kinds of radar, or even multiclass sensor;Furthermore can be in function of the integrated any charge center of the present invention for radar operation; Portability, operability, there is good advantage in scalability.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is done with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description and further illustrated, it is of the invention above-mentioned or Otherwise advantage will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is radar management and control module map.
Fig. 2 is the functional diagram of radar management and control.
Fig. 3 is secondary radar management and control flow chart.
Fig. 4 be time synchronized in the case of, A, B radar observed object schematic diagram under system deviation.
Fig. 5 is the integrated radar detection area generation computational methods figure of radar management and control.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
(1) functional module is divided
From functional module, the present invention includes information and received and display module, control module, state interworking module, error Correction module, configuration module and expansion module;
The state interworking module is using packet sending and receiving, cycle inquiry, agreement control rule and rule of consistency so that report Word section has uniformity, it is ensured that the state at radar end and the message communication and state of charge center-side are completely the same;
Described information is received to be used to receive and show the work state information from radar with display module, including receives From the state report of radar, save it in database, and correctly show, information is received can monitor all with display module The working condition of radar, can carry out preview to radar information;
The control module mainly includes management control logic, and information send the functions such as display and data storage storehouse.After control The feedback information of radar is received, final power to make decision is at radar end, if radar end is not responded, or refusal is controlled, then is controlled Failure;
The error correction module carries out radar error correction using generalized least square method;
The configuration module is used to configure virtual radar information, and combines radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique Parameter is provided detects coverage diagram to radar free space;
Expansion module is used to add new sensor for system, by way of spare interface, the system is facilitated Extension is efficiently completed, big change is done without software.
The functional module of system divides as shown in Figure 1.
(2) function setting
The present invention is functionally divided into active primary radar management and control, active secondary radar management and control, three kinds of passive radar management and control. Specifically include radar state monitoring, the control of radar transmitter switch, the control of radar decoy switch, primary radar mode of operation control System, the control of secondary radar mode of operation, working frequency control, passive radar detection central task orientation control, in addition to radar The function such as error correction and the generation of radar coverage figure, as shown in Figure 2.
Function setting reflects the multiple functions of disclosure satisfy that system requirements comprehensively.There is positive urecholine chloride for primary radar Setting, Report mode, on off state, zone of silence, frequency-hopping mode etc..For secondary radar, first can with once Radar is associated and interacted, except it can control normal Mode1, Mode2, Mode3, Mode C several modes outside, also to Mode S control is designed;For passive radar, design and mechanism and setting guiding detection are actively inquired to working condition Central point.For monostatic radar, can by the function button in main interface enter radar parameter configuration menu, in order to The specifying informations such as cycle, wave band, the frequency of radar are put, then amplify out other functions.Secondary radar management and control flow is as shown in Figure 3.
(3) with radar state holding consistency
Once due to radar and accusing that the state at center is inconsistent, it can cause a series of significant problem, therefore, pass through week Phase inquiry, actively inquiry, text of first receiving telegraph are write storehouse, link and re-prompted after disconnecting again, status display Unknown etc. are not obtained specific Design method, it is ensured that with radar state uniformity.
(4) automatic error amendment
Automatic error amendment is exactly the feature using distributed radar system, by multiple receiving stations to same target The method for carrying out resolution error is measured, multicycle accumulation analysis, automatic result of calculation is taken.
The present invention is applied by the way that the observation data of list portion radar in radar network are transformed into geocentric coordinate system (ECEF) Generalized least-squares method (GLS) estimating system error, realizes the systematic features of radar network.
As shown in figure 4, N portions radar synchronization observes target location, the target location that these radar observations are arrived forms N It is individual, these due to every radar systematic error and position is different, i.e., (Xi, Yi) | i=1 ... N }.Assuming that every thunder The error reached for (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N }, observation be adjusted to (Xi', Yi') | i=1 ... N }.Observation after adjustment Point-to-point distance between value and cohesion distance is defined as, is designated as E.M such observation is carried out altogether, is obtained { (Xij, Yij) | i=1 ... N j=1 ... M }, it is adjusted according to systematic error, obtain (Xij', Yij') | i=1 ... N j= 1 ... M, by this M times cohesion distance and ∑ Ej | j=1 ... M } be defined as correcting aim parameter T, it be (Di, Wi) | i= 1 ... N function.
Model assumption N portions radar can observe exhaustive every time, system is without random error with the same target of Synchronous. In this case T->When 0, and (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N } also tend to the solution of radar system error.
Observation can make the Ratage Coutpressioit of solution to the algorithm every time, and the effect of compression depends on target and radar in space Distribution situation, is converged at error actual value with less amount of calculation, and the algorithm disclosure satisfy that the real-time of radar spatial registration Property demand.Radar observation object delineation is as shown in Figure 4.
(5) coverage diagram is detected
System can generate the detectivity that radar coverage-diagram calculates radar, and reference value is provided for system.For determining Radar system, its detection probability is the function of false-alarm probability and signal to noise ratio, i.e.,:
Pd=FCFAR(Pfa,SNR)
In formula, FCFAR() represent in different CFAR processing mode, the present invention on detection probability Pd, Pfa and (SNR) relation between M three, quotes an empirical equation of research:
Wherein C0 is the decision parameter of radar performance, and C0 is about fallen with division, then be R for distance, RCS is σ target, Its corresponding signal to noise ratio in radar receiver is:
So, signal to noise ratio is calculated with formula 1, then takes the different RCS of target, it is known that detection range R0, it is possible to calculate Go out different detection range R.Radar management and control integrated radar detection area generation computational methods figure is as shown in figure 5, formula (1) in figure That is formula (1), formula (3) is formula (3).
(6) different sensors is integrated
Single sensor is easily by various deceptions and interference, and the information that single-sensor is provided in performance can not yet Operational need is met, the system is inherently integrated with several different types of radars, in future, radar management and control process even can be with The multiclass detection means such as integrated electro detection, acoustic detection, electronic reconnaissance, low latitude gap-filler radar, and detection site is large number of.System , can also be according to multiclass sensor performance on the basis of the collaboration detection in study of various detection resource respectively in itself of uniting is managed Complementation, the detection mission of all kinds of detection resources of unified planning.
Method proposed by the present invention has following feature:
(1) management and control of different radars can be realized, based on the Mechanism Design of message response, different type radar management and control work( Same interface management can be integrated in, the management and control function of possessing many kinds of radar possesses monitoring and all radar situations are connected with system Function, expansible other sensors, and laid the first stone for all kinds of detection resources of unified planning.
(2) can be to improve unified mechanism, reasonable data library management method ensures the data one of charge center and radar Cause property.
(3) designed with Enterprise SOA, the radar management and control software is easily transplanted, and radar can be added The additional functions such as error calculation, radar coverage calculating.
(4) it can be configured that there is provided the algorithm of radar error correction, thunder to virtual, to be built radar parameter Up to detection coverage diagram computational algorithm etc..
The method proposed by the present invention smooth development and implementation in certain antiaircraft Combat Command System, with good Practical Value.
The invention provides a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system, the method for implementing the technical scheme Many with approach, described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.Each part being not known in the present embodiment can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system, it is characterised in that received and display module, control including information Module, state interworking module, error correction module and configuration module;
Described information is received to be used to receive and shows the work state information from radar and shown with display module;
The control module receives the feedback letter of radar by controlling all radars that message real-time control system is connected after control Breath;
The state interworking module is used for the state for ensureing radar end and the message communication and state consistency of accusing center-side;
The configuration module is used to configure virtual radar information, and combines radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique parameter Provide and coverage diagram is detected to radar free space;
The data for the radar that the error correction module is controlled control module are carried out after error correction, and radar data is delivered to State interworking module is adjusted, and is finally received in information with showing what radar data and configuration module were provided on display module Coverage diagram is detected to radar free space.
2. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The error correction module is used to carry out radar error correction, including:The error correction module is by by radar network The observation data of middle single portion's radar are transformed into geocentric coordinate system ECEF radar synchronizations and observe target location, and the radar is seen The target location measured forms N number of point, be designated as set (Xi, Yi) | i=1 ... N }, Xi, Yi is respectively i-th of observation station X-axis Coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value;
Assuming that the error of every radar for set (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N }, Di, Wi be respectively i-th observation station distance by mistake Difference and azimuthal error, observation be adjusted to (Xi', Yi') | i=1 ... N }, Xi', Yi' is i observation station X-axis seat after adjustment Scale value and Y-axis coordinate value, carry out altogether M such observation, gathered (Xij, Yij) | i=1 ... N, j=1 ... M, M values are natural number and M<50 }, Xij, Yij are respectively that N number of point carries out M observation X-axis coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value, according to Systematic error is adjusted, gathered (Xij', Yij') | i=1 ... N, j=1 ... M }, Xij', Yij' is respectively to adjust Whole rear N number of point carries out M observation X-axis coordinate value and Y-axis coordinate value, and this M times correction aim parameter T is set { (Di, Wi) | i= 1 ... N function:
<mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mi>M</mi> </msub> <msubsup> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msubsup> <msqrt> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>Y</mi> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </msqrt> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>D</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>W</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow>
Wherein XAi、XBi、YAi、YBiContinuous sights of the radar A to the X-coordinate, radar B of the Continuous Observation of target to target is represented respectively The X-coordinate of survey, radar A to the Y-coordinate of the Continuous Observation of target, radar B to the Y-coordinate of the Continuous Observation of target, by N portions radar It is synchronized to a time point, it is assumed that observe exhaustive every time, system is without random error, T- in this case>When 0, (Di, Wi) | i=1 ... N } it is intended to the solution of radar system error.
3. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the configuration Module is used to configure virtual radar information, and combination radar site ambient parameter and radar static technique parameter are provided to radar certainly By space exploration coverage diagram, including:
For the radar system of determination, its detection probability is the function of false-alarm probability and signal to noise ratio, i.e.,:
Pd=FCFAR(Pfa, SNR),
Wherein, FCFAR() represents different CFAR processing modes, and SNR represents signal to noise ratio, PfaFalse-alarm probability is represented, for visiting Survey probability Pd, false-alarm probability PfaRelation between signal to noise ratio snr three, quotes following empirical equation:
<mrow> <msub> <mi>SNR</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mi>l</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>6.2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mfrac> <mn>4.54</mn> <msqrt> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.44</mn> </mrow> </msqrt> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&amp;times;</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.12</mn> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1.7</mn> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
SNRmFor the signal to noise ratio after pulse accumulation;M is pulse accumulation number, and:A1、B1It is false-alarm probability P respectivelyfaAnd detection probability PdFunction, have A1=In (0.62/Pfa),B1=In (Pd/(1-Pd)),
<mrow> <msub> <mi>SNR</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
Wherein, SNRminIt is minimum detectable signal to noise ratio, C0It is the decision parameter of radar performance, σ0It is that target can detect sectional area, About fall C with division0, then it is R for detection range, target reflection cross section is σ target, and it is corresponding in radar receiver Signal to noise ratio is:
<mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mi>N</mi> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>SNR</mi> <mi>min</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mi>R</mi> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mn>4</mn> </msup> <mfrac> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <msub> <mi>&amp;sigma;</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
Signal to noise ratio is calculated with formula (1), the different Radar Cross Sections of target are then taken, it is known that detection range R0, R0As most Big detectable distance, so as to calculate different detection ranges, according to all different detection ranges, obtains detecting coverage diagram.
4. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information Receive and receive the state report from radar with display module, be stored in database and shown, information is received and display The working condition of all radars of module monitors, can carry out preview to radar information.
5. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the control Module is by controlling all radars that message real-time control system is connected, and final power to make decision is at radar end, if radar end is not returned Should, or refuse to be controlled, then control failure.
6. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the state Interworking module is by the way of packet sending and receiving, cycle inquiry, treaty rule, it is ensured that the state at radar end and the report for accusing center-side Text communication and state consistency.
7. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including expanding Module is opened up, expansion module adds new sensor by way of spare interface for system.
8. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described information Receive and display module, display includes radar name, radar type, radar operation mode, current radar control form on interface It has been shown that, the various status displays of current radar and all radar state tables;
Information is received with display module according to radar name determination radar type, then reads radar database, shows radar Working mould Formula and user need the information checked.
9. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The control module obtains the state of the primary radar, secondary radar and passive radar of current selected in real time, including:
Control module obtains the state of the primary radar of current selected in real time, when needing to control the state of current radar, adopts With the mechanism of message response, state is sent to radar station, after the response message of radar station is received, according to the response shape of radar State updates storehouse table, updates interface display;
Control module obtains the state of the secondary radar of current selected in real time, when needing to control the state of current radar, adopts With the mechanism of message response, state is sent to radar station, after the response message of radar station is received, according to the response shape of radar State updates storehouse table, updates interface display;
Control module obtains the state of the passive radar of current selected in real time, and order radar with a frequency band to a side To detection.
10. a kind of foreign peoples's radar remote-control function integration system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The state interworking module inquired by the cycle, actively inquiry, text of first receiving telegraph write again storehouse, link re-prompted after disconnecting, The method that Unknown is shown if state is not obtained, it is ensured that with radar state uniformity.
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