CN1071927A - The preparation method of methyl chlorosilane - Google Patents
The preparation method of methyl chlorosilane Download PDFInfo
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- CN1071927A CN1071927A CN92111250A CN92111250A CN1071927A CN 1071927 A CN1071927 A CN 1071927A CN 92111250 A CN92111250 A CN 92111250A CN 92111250 A CN92111250 A CN 92111250A CN 1071927 A CN1071927 A CN 1071927A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- disilane
- catalyzer
- methyl chloride
- palladium
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- YQKRNNCUCHBJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH3][SiH3].ClC Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3].ClC YQKRNNCUCHBJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-[chloro(dimethyl)silyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)[Si](C)(C)Cl SFAZXBAPWCPIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZALIDSFNICAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-methyl-trimethylsilylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(Cl)Cl JZALIDSFNICAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Pd] ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 pentamethyl-chlorine disilane Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008045 Si-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006411 Si—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KQHIGRPLCKIXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-methyl-silylsilane Chemical class C[SiH]([SiH3])Cl KQHIGRPLCKIXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTBAMRDUGCDKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-[dichloro(methyl)silyl]-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](C)(Cl)Cl JTBAMRDUGCDKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/123—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-halogen linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/128—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions covered by more than one of the groups C07F7/122 - C07F7/127 and of which the starting material is unknown or insufficiently determined
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/16—Preparation thereof from silicon and halogenated hydrocarbons direct synthesis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention describes a kind of method for preparing methyl chlorosilane.This method be with the VIIIB family metal in the periodic table of elements as catalyzer, make methyl chloride disilane and hcl reaction.This method preferably is supported on a carrier with finely divided palladium, as on charcoal or the gac as catalyzer.
Description
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of cracking by methyl chloride disilane (methylchlorodisilanes) prepares methyl chlorosilane.
Methyl chlorosilane can adopt the Rochow method, with the reaction of methyl chloride and elemental silicon and obtain.This reaction has produced the by product disilane.
United States Patent (USP) 3,772,347(1973 authorized November 13, W.H.Atwell et al., Dow Corning Corporation) a kind of disilane cracked method that makes has been described, this method comprises the Si-Si bond rupture that makes in the disilane, and forms Si-C key and Si-Cl key, and reaction formula is as follows:
In the following formula, R ' is alkyl or hydrogen.The catalyzer that uses is transition metal complex, as phosphine palladium complex or finely divided platinum or palladium, for example can be to be supported on the carrier, as be supported on the carbon.
According to United States Patent (USP) 3,772,347 embodiment 3, methyl chloride disilane mixture in the presence of the phosphine palladium complex with hcl reaction, in the methyl chloride list silane that obtains, the 25%(weight of having an appointment) contain the Si-H key.
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of cracking by the methyl chloride disilane prepares the methyl chloride list silane that does not contain the Si-H key.
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of methyl chlorosilane, this method be with the VIII B family metal in the periodic table of elements as catalyzer, make methyl chloride disilane and hcl reaction.
The advantage of the inventive method is: the single silane that obtains is the direct synthetic purpose of silane product, that is to say, the disilane by product that generates in the Rochow method is converted to industrial useful single silane, thereby the disilane burning need not be removed, thereby is of value to environment protection; The reaction times of the inventive method is short; The yield height and the catalyzer of target product list silane exist with solid form, and also i.e. reaction is for heterogeneous catalytic reaction, so catalyzer can separate from reaction residue at an easy rate, and can use the distillation reaction tower of filling with catalyzer.
The example of VIII B family metal has platinum, palladium, rubidium and rhodium, preferably palladium in the spendable periodictable.
Employed metal preferably finely divided and also preferably be supported on the carrier.
The example of described carrier comprises: activated carbon; Charcoal; Inorganic oxide is as silicon-dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide and silicate; Carbonate is as lime carbonate and barium carbonate; Vitriol is as barium sulfate; And organic carrier, as with silica-filled polymine; Preferred carrier is activated carbon and charcoal.
That the inventive method is used, finely divided metal is supported on the catalyzer that obtains on the carrier is commercial available, for example, palladium is supported on (5%(is heavily) palladium/95%(weight on the barium sulfate) barium sulfate), Strem chemistry company limited makes, or platinum is supported on, and (3%(is heavy) platinum/97%(weighs on the activated carbon) activated carbon), Johnson Matthey company limited makes.
Usually, in the commercial available catalyst prod, the concentration of metal in carrier,, preferably heavy 0.8 to 10%(in the gross weight of catalyzer) scope.But the catalyzer of higher or lower metal concentration also can use.
The methyl chloride disilane that the inventive method is used is the methyl chloride disilane with following general formula:
Wherein, n is an integer of 2 to 6.
The example of methyl chloride disilane comprises that chemical formula is following those,
Wherein Me is a methyl.
Adopt the Rochow method, in the process by methyl chloride and the direct synthesizing silane of elemental silicon, generate methyl chloride disilane by product, this by product is present in the high boiling reaction residual.Separablely from described residuum go out the methyl chloride disilane, and be used for the inventive method.
Can use one type the methyl chloride disilane or the mixture of at least two kinds of methyl chloride disilane.Described methyl chloride disilane or its mixture can be liquid form or gaseous form.
According to the inventive method, the consumption of hydrogenchloride preferably is at least 2 moles in employed every mole of methyl chloride disilane, more preferably 2.5 to 10 moles.
The inventive method preferably is used to prepare the methyl chlorosilane with following general formula:
Wherein, m is 1,2 or 3.
The example of methyl chlorosilane is that chemical formula is following those:
Wherein Me is a methyl.
The inventive method is preferably carried out under inert atmosphere such as nitrogen, argon or helium-atmosphere, more preferably carries out under nitrogen or argon atmospher.The inventive method is at 50-250 ℃, preferably at 100-200 ℃ and preferably carry out under environmental stress.But reaction pressure also can be higher or lower than environmental stress.
According to the inventive method, also can use inert organic solvents, as the sherwood oil of toluene, dimethylbenzene, octane, decane or different fractions scope.But preferably do not use these inert organic solvents.
The catalyzer that the inventive method is used can use in liquid phase or gas phase.
When the inventive method was carried out in liquid phase, the add-on of catalyzer was in the integral molar quantity of metal element and employed liquid methyl chloride disilane, preferably less than the 0.1%(mole), more preferably at 0.01 to 0.05%(mole) between.
Described catalyzer can be separated from high boiling residuum at an easy rate, for example uses filtering method.
When the inventive method is carried out in gas phase, the distillation reaction tower that can use a usefulness catalyzer to fill, in the described catalyzer, catalyst metal is supported on the carrier.The advantage of this method is: do not need catalyzer is separated from high boiling reaction residual, and the methyl chlorosilane that forms in the reaction process is able to purifying simultaneously by distillation by described tower the time.
The inventive method can be carried out in the mode of intermittent type, semi continuous or complete continous way.
Embodiment 1
At first 310g is contained:
The 1.0%(weight) pentamethyl-chlorine disilane,
5.2%(is heavy) 1,1,1,2-tetramethyl-dichloro disilane,
87.5%(is heavy) 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-dichloro disilane,
2.3%(is heavy) 1,1,2-trimethylammonium trichlorine disilane, and
3.4%(is heavy) 1, palladium/95%(that the methyl chloride disilane mixture of 2-dimethyl tetrachloro disilane and the palladium of 1.06g are supported on catalyzer on the activated carbon (5%(is heavy) is heavy) activated carbon)-promptly in the total mole number of employed disilane, be the 0.03%(mole) palladium-under nitrogen atmosphere, join in the there-necked flask metallized glass post that this there-necked flask is separately installed with thermometer, gas introduction tube and still head is housed.Mixture under agitation is heated to 140 ℃, feeds hydrogenchloride to this mixture with 25 liters flow per hour.Reaction product is separated from reaction flask through described post, after the condensation with gas-chromatography and
1The H-NMR spectrum is analyzed.React after 4.5 hours, obtain 271g by the following overhead product of forming:
The 95.6%(weight) dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS) (Me
2SiCl
2),
The 2.3%(weight) METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE (MeSiCl
3) and
The 1.3%(weight) trimethylchlorosilane (Me
3SiCl).
Comparative example 1
Repeat the step of embodiment 1,0.03%(mole just) palladium (in the total mole number of employed disilane) is the form (amount of palladium is 0.053g) with tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium, rather than is supported on (1.06g) on the activated carbon and form adds with palladium.React after 4.5 hours, obtain the overhead product that 26g has following composition:
The 6.5%(weight) METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE (MeSiCl
3),
The 74.2%(weight) dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS) (Me
2SiCl
2),
The 2.8%(weight) dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (MeHSiCl
2) and
The 15.3%(weight) dimethylchlorosilane (Me
2HSiCl).
Comparative example 2
Repeat the step of embodiment 1, just contain with 75g:
0.8%(is heavy) 1,2-dimethyl tetrachloro disilane,
0.9%(is heavy) 1,1,2-trimethylammonium trichlorine disilane,
91.2%(is heavy) 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-dichloro disilane,
1.3%(is heavy) 1,1,1,2-tetramethyl-dichloro disilane and
1.0%(is heavy) 1,1,1,2, the disilane mixture of 2-pentamethyl-chlorine disilane replaces embodiment 1 employed disilane mixture, add the 0.35%(mole) palladium (in the total mole number of employed disilane mixture)-1.5g tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium, rather than add the 0.03%(mole) the form of palladium (palladium-activated carbon catalysts of 1.06 grams)-be supported on the activated carbon with palladium add.Stir down,, add hydrogenchloride with 15 liters flow per hour with mixture heating up to 143 ℃.React after 3 hours, obtain the overhead product that 29g has following composition:
The 16.2%(weight) trimethylchlorosilane (Me
3SiCl),
The 50.0%(weight) dimethyldichlorosilane(DMCS) (Me
2SiCl
2),
The 1.2%(weight) dimethyl dichlorosilane (DMCS) (MeHSiCl
2) and
The 30.1%(weight) dimethylchlorosilane (Me
2HSiCl).
Embodiment 2
The device that adopts embodiment 1 to describe, the granular carbon catalyst of palladium coating just with 12g with 1.4%(heavily) is placed in the described post, disilane mixture continuous measurement is joined in the reaction flask quantity that the add-on of disilane mixture is come corresponding to distillating of single silane mixture.Add hydrogenchloride with 78 liters flow metering per hour.Employed disilane mixture composed as follows:
The 35.7%(weight) MeCl
2SiSiCl
2Me, 42.6%(is heavy) Me
2ClSiSiCl
2Me, 6.9%(is heavy) Me
2ClSiSiClMe
2, 0.9%(is heavy) Me
3SiSiCl
2Me and 1.4%(are heavy) Me
3SiSiClMe
2(remaining composition mainly comprises single silane and siloxanes).
After 13 hours, the reaction of carrying out is continuously stopped.The total amount of the disilane mixture that drips is 950g, obtains the overhead product that 980g has following composition altogether:
The 1%(weight) Me
3SiCl, 31%(is heavy) Me
2SiCl
2And 67%(weight) MeSiCl
3(among all embodiment, the equal represent methylidene of Me).
Claims (5)
1, the method for preparing methyl chlorosilane, this method be with the VIII B family metal in the periodic table of elements as catalyzer, make methyl chloride disilane and hcl reaction.
2, method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metal is supported on the carrier.
3, as the method for claim 1 or 2, wherein employed metal is a palladium.
4, as claim 1,2 or 3 method, wherein resulting methyl chlorosilane has following general formula:
In the formula, m is an integer of 1 to 3.
5, as each method of claim 1 to 4, wherein employed methyl chloride disilane is those methyl chloride disilane with following general formula:
In the formula, n is an integer of 2 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4134422.7 | 1991-10-17 | ||
| DE4134422A DE4134422A1 (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1991-10-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHYL CHLORINE SILANES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1071927A true CN1071927A (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| CN1032536C CN1032536C (en) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=6442910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111250A Expired - Fee Related CN1032536C (en) | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-12 | Process for preparation of methylchlorosilanes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5210255A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0537740B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0662645B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1032536C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4134422A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2066539T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109715850A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-05-03 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | Trichlorine disilane |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5292909A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1994-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Catalytic conversion of direct process high-boiling component to chlorosilane monomers in the presence of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen |
| US5326896A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1994-07-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Conversion of direct process high-boiling component to silane monomers in the presence of hydrogen gas |
| US5321147A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1994-06-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Conversion of direct process high-boiling component to chlorosilane monomers in the presence of chlorine |
| US5292912A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Catalytic conversion of direct process high-boiling component to chlorosilane monomers in the presence of hydrogen chloride |
| DE4431995A1 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-14 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Process for the preparation of hydrogen-containing methylchlorosilanes |
| US5567837A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-10-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Disubstituted palladium catalysts for reacting organic halides with disilanes |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2636895A (en) * | 1949-08-18 | 1953-04-28 | Gen Electric | Method for preparing organohalogenosilanes |
| BE526512A (en) * | 1953-02-20 | |||
| NL90972C (en) * | 1954-03-12 | |||
| NL127615C (en) * | 1965-06-14 | |||
| FR1507272A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1967-12-29 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Polysilane cleavage process |
| US3639105A (en) * | 1970-03-27 | 1972-02-01 | Dow Corning | Preparation of hydrosilanes |
| BE792713A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1973-06-14 | Dow Corning | CATALYTIC PROCESS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF DISILANES INTO SILANES |
| FR2342981A1 (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-09-30 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | HYDROGENOSILANES PREPARATION PROCESS |
| DD138322A1 (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1979-10-24 | Hiltraud Schumann | METHOD FOR OBTAINING DIMETHYL HYDROGEN CHLOROSILANE |
| DE2950402A1 (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | METHOD FOR CONVERTING LOW-SEEDING PARTS FROM THE ALKYL CHLORINE SILANE SYNTHESIS |
| DE3208829A1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-02 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Process for the methylation of silicon compounds |
| US4918197A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1990-04-17 | General Electric Company | Silylation method |
| JPH0635466B2 (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1994-05-11 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing diorganohalogenosilane |
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 DE DE4134422A patent/DE4134422A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-09-14 US US07/944,575 patent/US5210255A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-12 CN CN92111250A patent/CN1032536C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-15 EP EP92117627A patent/EP0537740B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-15 JP JP4276890A patent/JPH0662645B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-15 DE DE59201146T patent/DE59201146D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-15 ES ES92117627T patent/ES2066539T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109715850A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-05-03 | 美国陶氏有机硅公司 | Trichlorine disilane |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4134422A1 (en) | 1993-04-22 |
| CN1032536C (en) | 1996-08-14 |
| JPH0662645B2 (en) | 1994-08-17 |
| EP0537740B1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| EP0537740A1 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
| JPH05222061A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
| ES2066539T3 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE59201146D1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| US5210255A (en) | 1993-05-11 |
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