CN107192590A - Method for measuring oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in titanium alloy - Google Patents

Method for measuring oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in titanium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107192590A
CN107192590A CN201710485592.4A CN201710485592A CN107192590A CN 107192590 A CN107192590 A CN 107192590A CN 201710485592 A CN201710485592 A CN 201710485592A CN 107192590 A CN107192590 A CN 107192590A
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oxygen
nickel
titanium alloy
nitrogen
hydrogen content
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朱春要
周强
董礼男
张珂
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Institute Of Research Of Iron & Steel shagang jiangsu Province
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Institute Of Research Of Iron & Steel shagang jiangsu Province
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/20Metals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2873Cutting or cleaving

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen contents in titanium alloy, which comprises the following steps: (1) cutting and polishing the high-purity electrolytic nickel plate to prepare a nickel granule fluxing agent; (2) putting the nickel particle fluxing agent into an inner high-purity graphite crucible of a lower electrode of an oxygen-nitrogen-hydrogen analyzer, and degassing under high power; (3) selecting a measuring condition, and measuring oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen gas in the titanium alloy by adopting an oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen analyzer; (4) and calculating the oxygen nitrogen hydrogen mass percentage content in the sample. According to the method, a self-made nickel particle fluxing agent with a high blank value can be used for replacing commercially available fluxing agents such as nickel baskets and nickel scraps, the oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in the titanium alloy is determined by adopting a pulse melting method, the interference of the blank value can be remarkably reduced or eliminated by changing normal testing steps and analysis conditions, the same effect as that of the commercially available fluxing agent is achieved, the detection cost is greatly reduced, the method has the advantages of simplicity, high accuracy and the like, and the requirement of rapid detection is met.

Description

A kind of method for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to determine Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content the present invention relates to a kind of titanium alloy material analysis field Method.
Background technology
Titanium alloy has the advantages that lightweight, high specific strength, wear-resisting, flame resistant, anti-oxidant, and room temperature and high-temperature mechanics Can be excellent, it has also become study one of most popular high-temperature structural material in the world, can be used as space shuttle engine and organism material And the material such as automobile valve rocker, and there is good application prospect in fields such as biomedicine, auto industrys.Because of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen Three kinds of elemental gas are larger in titanium alloy solubility, it has also become essential items for inspection.Write in Li great Cheng etc.《Titanium smelting process》One In book, Oxygen in Titanium Alloy, nitrogen, carbon and the main nonmetallic inclusion performance of hydrogen are described in detail.Oxygen and nitrogen have significantly to titanium alloy Strengthen effect, but decline its plasticity;Excessive hydrogen is dissolved in titanium alloy can produce hydride, and hydrogen content rises, also can shape Into brittle layer, alloy is set to become fragile.As can be seen here, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen have significant impact to the performance of titanium alloy, accurate quick inspection Survey Oxygen in Titanium Alloy, nitrogen and hydrogen are checked on all significant to quality of production control and product quality.
Titanium alloy is high due to its fusing point, when carrying out gas content analysis, gas therein is sufficiently released Put, as material analysis personnel's Research Challenges.Existing GB/T 4698.7-2011 and GB/T the 4698.15-2011 sponges in the country Titanium, titanium or titanium alloy chemical analysis method oxygen amount, nitrogen quantity, the measure of hydrogen amount;King is wide to wait inert gas fusion-infrared absorption determining titanium Oxygen in molybdenum alloy;The inert gas fusions such as the new layer of stone-infrared thermal conductivity method determines oxygen and nitrogen, etc. analysis method in niobium titanium alloy simultaneously. In these methods, due to pulse stove power limited, for high-melting-point titanium alloy sample, direct PULSE HEATING, it is impossible to fully molten Solution, gas can not discharge completely, and analysis result is relatively low or without result.Therefore all selection adds the nickel basket of certain mass, nickel bits, nickel The fluxing agents such as silk, nickel capsule and sample are mixed together melting, to reduce high temperature compound boiling point, so that gas is fully released in sample Put, and then Accurate Determining.In the market has the special fluxing agent sale of the nickel such as nickel indigo plant, nickel bits, nickel capsule, its oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen component content one As require be less than 0.0010%, its smelt and manufacturing procedure it is cumbersome, cost is higher, causes procurement price also very high.High-purity electrolysis Nickel plate has obvious price advantage relative to the fluxing agent such as nickel on the market indigo plant, nickel bits, nickel capsule.High-purity sheet nickel table Face is coarse, there is oxide layer, through processing after, be prepared into Nickel particle.But oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen composition contain in high-purity sheet nickel Amount is higher than commercially available nickel fluxing agent, that is, the blank value tested is higher.If instrument test step routinely:First by interior graphite earthenware Crucible first deaerates, and nickel fluxing agent and sample are then thrown into sample simultaneously, then is analyzed with PULSE HEATING melting, then measurement result is nickel The summation of fluxing agent and gas content in sample.It must deduct the blank value of nickel fluxing agent using the test mode, complex steps, And can have large effect to the test of low content elemental gas sample.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of method for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, contained by using homemade The Nickel particle fluxing agent having compared with Higher blank value fruit replaces the fluxing agents such as blue, the nickel bits of commercially available nickel, and titanium alloy is determined using impulse melting method Middle oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content, by changing proper testing step and analysis condition, significantly reduces or eliminates the interference of blank value, reduction inspection Survey cost.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of method for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, comprises the following steps:
(1) Nickel particle is made by oneself:Take high-purity sheet nickel to carry out surface polishing, cut into quality shape between 0.20~2.00g The Nickel particle of shape rule;
(2) it is surface-treated:Surface oxide layer is removed using pickle pickling, is cleaned in organic solvent;After drying, storage It is standby in air-tight bottle;
(3) deaerate:Self-control Nickel particle fluxing agent is manually added in oxygen nitrogen hydrogen combined measuring instrument high purity graphite crucible, in power 5500 PULSE HEATING under~6000W, removing fluxing agent and the hollow white spirit of graphite crucible are disturbed, degassing time 10s~60s;
(4) oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content is determined:Analysis power 5000W~5800W, analysis time 30s~75s, and sample with Fluxing agent mass ratio is 1:4~1:Under conditions of 20, Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content is determined using oxygen nitrogen hydrogen combined measuring instrument.
Further, in the step of method of described measure Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content (1), oxygen in high-purity sheet nickel Nitrogen hydrogen content is both less than 0.01%.
Further, in the step of method of described measure Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content (2), pickle by glacial acetic acid, It is one or more kinds of in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid to prepare;Organic solvent be methanol, ethanol, It is more than one or both of acetone, ether, chloroform, tetrachloromethane.
Further, in the step of method of described measure Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content (4), when sample is graininess When, the automatic sample loading mode of throwing of selection is measured;When sample is bits shape, first bits shape sample is fitted into tin capsule, after compacting, then selected Automatic sample loading mode of throwing is selected to be measured.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:
1. the present invention uses the homemade nickel containing higher oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content under conditions of normal testing procedure is changed Grain fluxing agent replaces the fluxing agents such as commercially available nickel basket, nickel bits, determines Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content using impulse melting method, has The advantages of method is simple, the degree of accuracy is high, fully meets the requirement of quick detection.
2. the throwing sample loading mode of the invention by changing instrument, Nickel particle fluxing agent and graphite crucible are added at high power together Oxygen nitrogen hydrogen in heat, removing fluxing agent and graphite crucible.Which directly eliminates blank interference, it is not necessary to by test result Deduct blank value;Moreover, quickly being melted during testing sample to be put into the nickel liquid of melting, which ratio is fluxing by solid nickel Agent and sample throw simultaneously sample reheat the mode fusing speed of melting faster, it is more efficient.
3. the cheap sheet nickel of present invention selection, through processing such as polishing, cuttings, is cleaned with organic solvent, is prepared into nickel Grain fluxing agent, can substantially save analysis cost.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
(1) the high-purity sheet nickel for taking oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content to be respectively less than 0.01% carries out surface polishing derusting, cuts into wide about 0.5~2.5mm strip, cuts into quality rectangular Nickel particle fluxing agent regular between 1.50 ± 0.10g;
(2) 40~50s of pickling in the pickle of 75mL glacial acetic acid+25mL nitric acid+2mL hydrochloric acid, Nickel particle surface is failed The sand grains pickling that surface is bumped into when the micro amount of oxygen compound or grinder buffing of polishing completely clean is removed, and uses supersonic cleaning machine and third Ketone organic reagent Rapid Cleaning is decontaminated, after drying, standby in storage sealed plastic bottle.
(3) after under electrode drop, Nickel particle fluxing agent is put into oxygen nitrogen hydrogen combined measuring instrument high purity graphite crucible manually, lower electricity is risen Pole, PULSE HEATING deaerates under 5800W power, and degassing time 20s, Nickel particle fluxing agent and graphite crucible are de-gassed place together Reason, reduces or eliminates blank.
(4) when sample is graininess, the automatic sample loading mode of throwing of selection is measured;When sample is bits shape, shape will be first considered to be worth doing Sample is fitted into tin capsule, after compacting, and reselection is thrown sample loading mode and is measured automatically.Pass through the automatic throwing sample prescription of oxygen nitrogen hydrogen analyzer Formula puts into about 0.10g sample in the nickel liquid of melting in graphite crucible, and sample is 1 with fluxing agent mass ratio:15, in analysis Power 5300W, analysis time 45s, instrument automatically begin to stabilization, and afterpulse stove to be stablized begins to warm up until analysis result, used Titanium alloy standard substance calibrates oxygen nitrogen hydrogen analyzer, and Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content is provided automatically.
(5) analysis margin of Nickel particle fluxing agent, as shown in table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1:Make in Nickel particle fluxing agent nitrogen and hydrogen content and basically identical in nickel basket, and stability by oneself Also it is preferable, but oxygen content has bigger difference;The laggard line blank analysis of analysis process is improved, because nickel fluxing agent is first taken off Gas, then puts into sample and is analyzed, the oxygen nitrogen hydrogen of Nickel particle is removed in advance, and blank value is almost null value again.
Table 1 improves the analysis margin before and after analysis process
(6) accuracy test:
Under these experimental conditions, the gas content in llowing group of materials is analyzed respectively as fluxing agent using self-control Nickel particle, And using conventional method acquired results to be compared as fluxing agent with nickel indigo plant, measurement result is as shown in table 2.
(7) Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content test result, as shown in table 2.
The accuracy test result of table 2
This method carries out data result in accuracy validation, table 2 with sample and shows that deviation is smaller, measured value and recommendation Meet preferably.
From 1~table of table 2, method of the invention has the advantages that blank value is low and the degree of accuracy is high, beneficial to popularization and application.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the present invention, but can not be therefore understands that for the present invention The limitation of the scope of the claims.Those skilled in the art exists under the enlightenment of present inventive concept to any variation that the present invention is done In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Nickel particle is made by oneself:Take high-purity sheet nickel to carry out surface polishing, cut into quality shape between 0.20~2.00g and advise Nickel particle then;
(2) it is surface-treated:Surface oxide layer is removed using pickle pickling, is cleaned in organic solvent;After drying, it is stored in and fills It is standby in air-tight bottle;
(3) deaerate:Will self-control Nickel particle fluxing agent be manually added in oxygen nitrogen hydrogen combined measuring instrument high purity graphite crucible, power 5500~ PULSE HEATING under 6000W, removing fluxing agent and the hollow white spirit of graphite crucible are disturbed, degassing time 10s~60s;
(4) oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content is determined:Analysis power 5000W~5800W, analysis time 30s~75s, and sample with it is fluxing Agent mass ratio is 1:4~1:Under conditions of 20, Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content is determined using oxygen nitrogen hydrogen combined measuring instrument.
2. the method according to claim 1 for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, it is characterised in that the step (1) In, oxygen nitrogen hydrogen content is both less than 0.01% in high-purity sheet nickel.
3. the method according to claim 1 for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, it is characterised in that the step (2) In, pickle is one or more kinds of in glacial acetic acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid to be prepared;Have Machine solvent is more than one or both of methanol, ethanol, acetone, ether, chloroform, tetrachloromethane.
4. the method according to claim 1 for determining Oxygen in Titanium Alloy nitrogen hydrogen content, it is characterised in that the step (4) In, when sample is graininess, the automatic sample loading mode of throwing of selection is measured;When sample is bits shape, first bits shape sample is loaded In tin capsule, after compacting, reselection is thrown sample loading mode and is measured automatically.
CN201710485592.4A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 Method for measuring oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen content in titanium alloy Pending CN107192590A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN107941738A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 武汉钢铁有限公司 The method of inspection of nitrogen content in a kind of variety steel magnesium oxide coating
CN108508176A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 太原重工股份有限公司 The analysis determining method of nitrogen content in alloy
CN109342351A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-15 北京科技大学 A method of measuring oxygen content in high hydrogen Titanium
CN110865168A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-03-06 江苏隆达超合金航材有限公司 Method for rapidly analyzing main amount, trace amount and trace elements in alloy slag
CN112415049A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-26 辽宁红银金属有限公司 Method for measuring oxygen content in metal rhenium
CN113588584A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for measuring oxygen content in lanthanum, cerium metal or lanthanum-cerium alloy
CN113740142A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for obtaining hydrogen content of galvanized sheet matrix
CN113820289A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-21 天津市医疗器械质量监督检验中心 Method for simultaneously measuring oxygen and nitrogen contents in titanium material
CN113686806B (en) * 2021-09-24 2024-04-02 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method for detecting carbon and sulfur content in spring

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941738A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 武汉钢铁有限公司 The method of inspection of nitrogen content in a kind of variety steel magnesium oxide coating
CN108508176A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-07 太原重工股份有限公司 The analysis determining method of nitrogen content in alloy
CN109342351A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-15 北京科技大学 A method of measuring oxygen content in high hydrogen Titanium
CN110865168A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-03-06 江苏隆达超合金航材有限公司 Method for rapidly analyzing main amount, trace amount and trace elements in alloy slag
CN113588584A (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-02 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for measuring oxygen content in lanthanum, cerium metal or lanthanum-cerium alloy
CN113588584B (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-01-13 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for measuring oxygen content in lanthanum, cerium metal or lanthanum-cerium alloy
CN113740142A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for obtaining hydrogen content of galvanized sheet matrix
CN112415049A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-26 辽宁红银金属有限公司 Method for measuring oxygen content in metal rhenium
CN112415049B (en) * 2020-11-09 2024-03-29 辽宁红银金属有限公司 Method for measuring oxygen content in metal rhenium
CN113686806B (en) * 2021-09-24 2024-04-02 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method for detecting carbon and sulfur content in spring
CN113820289A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-21 天津市医疗器械质量监督检验中心 Method for simultaneously measuring oxygen and nitrogen contents in titanium material

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Application publication date: 20170922