CN107191597B - Generate electricity sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure - Google Patents

Generate electricity sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107191597B
CN107191597B CN201710557649.7A CN201710557649A CN107191597B CN 107191597 B CN107191597 B CN 107191597B CN 201710557649 A CN201710557649 A CN 201710557649A CN 107191597 B CN107191597 B CN 107191597B
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Prior art keywords
oil
oil groove
fuel tank
alternator shaft
suction channel
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CN201710557649.7A
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CN107191597A (en
Inventor
张宏伟
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Chongqing Huaneng Hydroelectric Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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张宏伟
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/40Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
    • F16J15/406Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid by at least one pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N31/00Means for collecting, retaining, or draining-off lubricant in or on machines or apparatus
    • F16N31/02Oil catchers; Oil wipers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structures, including alternator shaft, oil groove sealing cover, oil groove sealing cover, and the space sealing of alternator shaft lower part is formed the oil groove of storage lubricating oil;It is characterized in that, being provided at least one circle sealant on the lateral surface that oil groove sealing cover and alternator shaft intersect position, on oil groove sealing cover, air inlet port and gas pump orifice are set, is equipped with suction channel on gas pump orifice, connects oil mist remover through suction channel.On suction channel, it is provided with fuel tank, the sectional area of fuel tank is greater than the sectional area of suction channel.Structure of the invention has effectively blocked gap between alternator shaft and sealing cover, prevents mist of oil from overflowing from the gap;Fuel tank has condensation deposition, and the oil-containing gases in pipeline generate condensation deposition in the fuel tank, and oil is automatically separated with gas, is deposited in fuel tank, reduces the oil mass for entering oil mist remover, mitigates its processing load.

Description

Generate electricity sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of generators, are specifically related to a kind of auxiliary equipment of hydrogenerator, especially send out Motor oil groove anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure.
Background technique
Bearing of hydraulic generator generally uses self-lubricating plain bearing, and bearing liner invades profit in lubricating oil.When unit operates When, one side lubricating oil is stirred repeatedly in oil groove, is hit, and a large amount of bubbles are generated, and mist of oil is just formed after these bubble eruptions; On the other hand, temperature is higher at the tiling oil film part of bearing liner, and lubricating oil vaporizes at relatively high temperatures, also forms mist of oil.Cause This, for hydrogenerator, the generation of mist of oil is inevitable, and increasing with generating unit speed, especially mainframe The linear velocity of group is higher, sputters oil everywhere, the mist of oil of generation is more, and severity dramatically increases.The linear velocity of Large-scale machine set Greatly, the mixing speed in oil groove increases accordingly fastly, bigger to stirring and effect of impact power, spilled oil phenomenon easily occurs and mist of oil is existing As not only having polluted environment but also insulation fault may be caused.
To solve the problem of turbine-generator units spilled oil phenomenon and mist of oil phenomenon and pollution environment, causing insulation fault, In hydrogenerator shaft and sealing structure, there are in the case where gap, used external tonifying Qi, multilayer labyrinth in the prior art The auxiliary equipments such as sealing, contact formation testing gear, oil mist absorbing device, are blocked to mist of oil or are carried out separating treatment, are achieved certain Effect, but the effect is unobvious sometimes, part mist of oil between shaft and the gap of sealing structure along axial spilling, into sky Environment is polluted in gas.In the prior art, such as Patent No. ZL201620899008.0, applying date 2016-08-18, entitled In the utility model patent file of " a kind of power generation sump oil mist control device ", discloses and stretch out oil groove sealing in alternator shaft It on the lateral surface of lid, is provided at least one circle and keeps off oily hairbrush, keep off the technical side that oily hairbrush is arranged along alternator shaft outer circumference surface Case, because hairbrush oil absorbing effect preferably, be conveniently replaceable, be cheap the advantages that, when mist of oil from gap overflow when, by hairbrush quilt The mist of oil of hairbrush absorption, hairbrush absorption condenses on hairbrush, has effectively blocked the gap, prevents mist of oil from overflowing from the gap;Both Protection environment improves safety again, can prevent mist of oil from overflowing the insulation fault that may cause.
But this kind of structure, because the mist of oil amount overflowed outward is more, the mist of oil of hairbrush absorption is accordingly more, but also is to have The mist of oil of fraction overflows outward from gap, pollutes the environment, and such as handles not in time, and mist of oil is easy to cause insulation thing Therefore.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of power generation sumps for hydrogenerator Anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure, block the mist of oil in oil groove, the oil-containing gases aspirated in oil groove on one side are passed through Oil mist remover is handled, and is passed through into oil groove on one side to keep air pressure balance in oil groove in gas, can prevent mist of oil from Pollution environment is overflowed in oil groove, and the oil-containing gases for entering oil mist remover can be carried out in advance condensation deposition with reduce into The oil mass for entering oil mist remover mitigates the processing load of oil mist remover.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:A kind of power generation sump oil mist prevention It overflows and condensation deposition structure, including alternator shaft, oil groove sealing cover, oil groove sealing cover is by the space of alternator shaft lower part Sealing forms the oil groove of storage lubricating oil;It is characterized in that, intersecting the outside at position in oil groove sealing cover and alternator shaft On face, it is provided at least one circle sealant and air inlet port and gas pump orifice is set on oil groove sealing cover, taken out in gas It is equipped with suction channel on suction inlet, connects oil mist remover through suction channel.
Further feature is, on suction channel, is provided with fuel tank, the sectional area of fuel tank is greater than the section of suction channel Product.
Oil pump is provided in fuel tank, oil pump connects oil return pipe, and manually or automatically fuel primer pump, passes through oil return pipe for oil liquid Extract fuel tank out.
One end U-tube is set, and U-tube is located at the bottom end of suction channel, fuel tank is arranged in suction tube on suction channel On the U-tube in road.
The other end of oil return pipe connects oil groove, and oil liquid is flowed back into oil groove and is recycled.
Disc is set on the alternator shaft being located in oil groove, and disc is rotated in company with alternator shaft.
In oil groove, it is provided with oil-stabilizing plate, oil-stabilizing plate is not rotated with alternator shaft, the height with oil groove inner fluid liquid level It matches.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, sealant is set between hydrogenerator shaft and sealing cover side, has effectively blocked hydrogenerator shaft The gap between sealing cover prevents mist of oil from overflowing from the gap.
2, the oil-containing gases on one side in suction oil groove are passed through oil mist remover and are handled, and lead on one side from trend oil groove Enter in gas to keep air pressure in oil groove in a basic balance, and the gas flow being automatically drawn into oil groove is less than oil mist remover The gas flow of suction, forms negative pressure in oil groove, and extraneous gas passes through gap between hydrogenerator shaft and sealing cover and enters Oil groove can prevent mist of oil from overflowing out of oil groove by the gap.
3, the fuel tank being arranged on the suction channel of oil mist remover has condensation deposition, the oily in pipeline Body generates condensation deposition in the fuel tank, and oil is automatically separated with gas, is deposited in fuel tank, reduces and enters oil mist remover Oil mass mitigates the processing load of oil mist remover.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 along A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3, a kind of power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure, including alternator shaft 1, oil The space sealing of 1 lower part of alternator shaft is formed the oil groove 3 of storage lubricating oil by slot sealing cover 2, oil groove sealing cover 2;In oil groove Sealing cover 2 and alternator shaft 1 intersect position lateral surface on, be provided at least one circle sealant 4, can be by sealant 4 It is fabricated to tooth-shape structure, forms sealing tooth, reduces rubbing action to improve the service life, sealant 4 is along 1 outer circumference surface of alternator shaft Setting, is wrapped on 1 outer circumference surface of alternator shaft, blocks the gap between alternator shaft 1 and oil groove sealing cover 2.
In order to enhance the effect of oil groove anti-oil mist overflowing, 5 He of air inlet port is arranged on oil groove sealing cover 2 in the present invention Gas pump orifice 6 is equipped with suction channel 7 on gas pump orifice 6, connects oil mist remover 8 through suction channel 7, should Oil mist remover 8 is existing apparatus, is not described further herein, such as the oil mist remover applied before the applicant, Structure shown in Patent No. ZL 2,011 1,018 9156.5 and ZL 201310166511.6 etc..It can be on air inlet port 5 Additional setting admission line 9, air inlet extension is opened;Oil mist remover 8 has swabbing action, will contain mist of oil in oil groove 3 Separating treatment is carried out after gas suction;Under 8 swabbing action of oil mist remover, negative pressure is formed in oil groove 3, air is by from air Sucking in inlet port 5, forms circulation;Moreover, form negative pressure in oil groove, also can be reduced by sealing cover 2 and alternator shaft 1 it Between gap overflow mist of oil, be equipped on air inlet port 5 or on admission line 9 with filtration as needed Respirator can more play a role in filtering, and improve the cleannes for entering the air of oil groove.Reasonable disposition is empty on oil groove sealing cover 2 Gas inlet port 5 and gas pump orifice 6 make to form negative pressure, outside air in oil groove under the swabbing action of oil mist remover 8 By air inlet port 5 automatically into oil groove, there are many type of oil mist remover 8, according to different type oil mist remover 8 The gas suction channel 7 of oil mist remover 8 can be sealedly connected on gas pump orifice 6, from gas by installation cooperation structure Body containing lubricator in oil groove is drawn into oil mist remover 8 by suction channel 7 by pump orifice 6, carries out separating treatment.
On suction channel 7, it is provided with fuel tank 10, the sectional area of fuel tank 10 is greater than the sectional area of suction channel 7, oily Body flow velocity in fuel tank 10 reduces, and generates condensation, deposition, it is heavy that the oil-containing gases in pipeline generate condensation in the fuel tank Product, part or most of oil are automatically separated with gas, are deposited in fuel tank 10.
One section of U-tube is set, and U-tube is located at the bottom end of suction channel 7, the setting of fuel tank 10 is being taken out on suction channel 7 On the U-tube in suction pipe road 7, it is located at bottom end, there is more preferably condensation, deposition.
Oil pump 11 is provided in fuel tank 10, oil pump 11 connects oil return pipe 12, and the oil liquid deposited in fuel tank 10 reaches one After determining volume, manually or automatically fuel primer pump 11, extract oil liquid out fuel tank 10 by oil return pipe 12;The other end of oil return pipe 12 is also It can connect oil groove 3, the oil liquid that oil pump 11 extracts fuel tank 10 out flowed back into oil groove 3 and is recycled.
In order to limit 3 inner fluid of oil groove up play as far as possible, it is arranged on the alternator shaft 1 being located in oil groove 3 and gets rid of Oil ring 13, disc 13 in company with alternator shaft 1 rotate, the oil liquid axially risen along alternator shaft 1 is thrown away, stop its after It is continuous to rise.
In oil groove 3, it is additionally provided with oil-stabilizing plate 14, oil-stabilizing plate 14 is not rotated with alternator shaft 1, is generally connected to oil groove It on sealing cover 2, is matched with the height of 3 inner fluid liquid level of oil groove, generally higher than 3 inner fluid liquid level of oil groove, prevents oil liquid from producing Raw big fluctuation.
Air inlet port 5 and gas pump orifice 6 are arranged around the two sides of alternator shaft 1, are separately positioned on generator and turn The two sides of axis 1.In the side air inlet of alternator shaft 1, other side pumping, pumping uses the electric device of oil mist remover 8, But air inlet is to lean on automatic air-breathing, therefore internal formation negative pressure, air circulation flow are convenient for oil-containing mist of oil all from 5 quilt of gas pump orifice Suction process.
Finally, it should be noted that technical side the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting Case, although applicant describes the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should be managed Solution, modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made for those, without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure, including alternator shaft(1), oil groove sealing cover(2), Oil groove sealing cover(2)By alternator shaft(1)The space sealing of lower part forms the oil groove of storage lubricating oil(3);Its feature exists In in oil groove sealing cover(2)With alternator shaft(1)It intersects on the lateral surface at position, is provided at least one circle sealant (4);In oil groove sealing cover(2)On, air inlet port is set(5)With gas pump orifice(6), in gas pump orifice(6)Upper cooperation Suction channel is set(7), through suction channel(7)Connect oil mist remover(8);Suction channel(7)One section of U-tube of upper setting, And U-tube is located at suction channel(7)Bottom end, fuel tank(10)It is arranged in suction channel(7)U-tube on;Fuel tank(10)'s Sectional area is greater than suction channel(7)Sectional area;
Air inlet port(5)Upper setting admission line(9), air inlet port(5)With gas pump orifice(6), turn around generator Axis(1)Two sides setting, be separately positioned on alternator shaft(1)Two sides.
2. power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing according to claim 1 and condensation deposition structure, which is characterized in that in fuel tank (10)Inside it is provided with oil pump(11), oil pump(11)Connect oil return pipe(12), manually or automatically fuel primer pump(11), oil liquid is passed through Oil return pipe(12)Extract fuel tank out(10).
3. power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing according to claim 2 and condensation deposition structure, which is characterized in that oil return pipe (12)The other end connect oil groove(3), oil liquid is flowed back into oil groove(3)It is recycled.
4. any power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure, feature exist according to claim 1-3 In positioned at oil groove(3)Interior alternator shaft(1)Upper setting disc(13), disc(13)In company with alternator shaft(1) Rotation.
5. any power generation sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure, feature exist according to claim 1-3 In in oil groove(3)It is interior, it is provided with oil-stabilizing plate(14), oil-stabilizing plate(14)Not with alternator shaft(1)Rotation, with oil groove(3)Interior oil The height of liquid liquid level matches.
CN201710557649.7A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 Generate electricity sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure Active CN107191597B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201440623U (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-04-21 水利部杭州机械设计研究所 Bearing oil mist control device
CN202520958U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-07 杭州杭发发电设备有限公司 Gas sealing system for hydrogenerator
CN202561414U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-11-28 张宏伟 Combined oil mist sealing and collecting device
CN103615541A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 张宏伟 Device preventing oil mist of generator bearing from overflowing
CN103883735A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 张宏伟 Sealing tooth structure preventing shed oil of electricity generator bearing and oil mist overflowing
CN106838588A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-13 四川白合轴承技术有限公司 A kind of leading-type oil mist sealing method
CN206972913U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-02-06 张宏伟 Generating sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201440623U (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-04-21 水利部杭州机械设计研究所 Bearing oil mist control device
CN202520958U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-07 杭州杭发发电设备有限公司 Gas sealing system for hydrogenerator
CN202561414U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-11-28 张宏伟 Combined oil mist sealing and collecting device
CN103615541A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 张宏伟 Device preventing oil mist of generator bearing from overflowing
CN103883735A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 张宏伟 Sealing tooth structure preventing shed oil of electricity generator bearing and oil mist overflowing
CN106838588A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-06-13 四川白合轴承技术有限公司 A kind of leading-type oil mist sealing method
CN206972913U (en) * 2017-07-10 2018-02-06 张宏伟 Generating sump anti-oil mist overflowing and condensation deposition structure

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Effective date of registration: 20190321

Address after: 400054 Fourteenth Society of Huaxi Xianfeng Village, Banan District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Huaneng Hydroelectric Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Address before: 400054 Chongqing Huaneng Hydropower Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Transfer

Patentee before: Zhang Hongwei