CN107188897A - A kind of compound applied to OLED fields - Google Patents
A kind of compound applied to OLED fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188897A CN107188897A CN201610147278.0A CN201610147278A CN107188897A CN 107188897 A CN107188897 A CN 107188897A CN 201610147278 A CN201610147278 A CN 201610147278A CN 107188897 A CN107188897 A CN 107188897A
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- DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clc1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound Clc1nc(-c2ccccc2)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEVRSCMESPHGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-[n]2c3c(cccc4)c4c4[o]c5ccccc5c4c3c3ccccc23)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-[n]2c3c(cccc4)c4c4[o]c5ccccc5c4c3c3ccccc23)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 FEVRSCMESPHGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of compound applied to OLED fields, its structure is as shown in logical formula (I):
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of organic electroluminescence, more particularly to OLED fields, specially one kind is applied to
The compound in OLED fields.
Background technology
TFT-LCD, as a kind of display screen, is a kind of display of non-spontaneous light, it is necessary to thrown through backlight
Penetrate light, sequentially penetrate Polarizer in TFT-LCD panels, glass substrate, liquid crystal layer, colored filter,
The correlation spare part such as glass substrate, Polarizer, finally enters the eye imaging of people, reaches the function of display.
In practical application, TFT-LCD display screens have the shortcomings that slow reaction rate, power consumption, narrow viewing angle, are not enough to
As perfect display screen.
OLED, as a kind of new Display Technique, with self luminous characteristic, using very thin organic material
Material coating and glass substrate are prepared.When have electric current by when, these organic materials will light.At present,
The structure of OLED basic structure such as sandwich, total layer includes hole transmission layer (HTL), lighted
Layer (EL) and electron transfer layer (ETL).When supplying power to appropriate voltage, positive pole hole and negative electrode electric charge are just
It can be combined in luminescent layer, produce light, be formulated different generation red, green and blue three primary colors according to it, constitute basic
Color.Because OLED characteristic is that oneself lights, therefore, visibility and brightness are high, next to that voltage
Demand is low and power saving efficiency is high, adds fast, the lightweight, thickness of thin of reaction, and simple structure, cost is low, quilt
It is considered as one of product of 21 century most future.
Although OLED has the advantage of each side relative to other displays, in fact, its display,
High performance material is a lack of there are still deficiency in terms of life-span, use, one of the reason for important, therefore,
Design and the compound or material applied to OLED fields of synthesizing new are those skilled in the art's research works
The emphasis of work.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned background, the invention provides a kind of new compound applied to OLED fields, its
For in OLED material, and it is further used for OLED electron transfer layer, luminescent layer and hole transmission layer
In, more prominent is specifically in feux rouges material of main part and electron transport material, the one kind finally given contains
The OLED of compound described above, with substantially good performance advantage.
The theme of the first aspect of the present invention is a kind of compound applied to OLED fields, it is characterised in that
Its structure is as shown in logical formula (I):
Wherein, A is O or S;R is phenolic compound group.
In one embodiment of the invention, the R is the phenolic compound base containing 3-20 carbon or nitrogen
Group.
Preferably, phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus or heterocycle structure are contained in the R.
It is highly preferred that the R is selected from following structural formula:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound is selected from following structure:
The theme of the second aspect of the present invention is a kind of material for including above-claimed cpd.
The theme of the third aspect of the present invention is a kind of application of above-claimed cpd, is included in OLED holes biography
Application in defeated layer, OLED luminescent layers, OLED electron transfer layers.
Preferably, the compound is applied to OLED feux rouges material of main part and OLED electron transport materials
In.
The theme of the fourth aspect of the present invention is a kind of OLED containing above-claimed cpd.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of compound applied to OLED fields, it is characterised in that its structure is as led to
Shown in formula (I):
Wherein, A is O or S;R is phenolic compound group.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the R is the armaticity chemical combination containing 3-20 carbon or nitrogen
Thing group.
In a preferred embodiment, phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus or heterocycle structure are contained in the R.
In a further preferred embodiment, the R is selected from following structural formula:
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compound is selected from following structure:
Present invention also offers a kind of material for including compound described above.
Present invention also offers a kind of application of compound described above, be included in OLED hole transmission layers,
Application in OLED luminescent layers, OLED electron transfer layers.
In a preferred embodiment, the compound is applied to OLED feux rouges material of main part and OLED
In electron transport material.
Present invention also offers a kind of OLED containing compound described above.
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is further explained and illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of compound 1:
The preparation method of the compound 1 includes:
0.1mol intermediate As, 0.1mol intermediate Bs and 1000mL dimethyl are added into reaction bulb
Formamide, and 0.1mol NaH, under nitrogen protection normal-temperature reaction 12 hours are added thereto;Then,
Distilled water terminating reaction is added into reaction solution, and is extracted with ethanol/dichloromethane, salt washing has been separated
Machine layer, revolving removes organic solvent, and crude product crosses post, then with dichloromethane and ethyl alcohol recrystallization purifying
Compound 1, yield 37%.
Compound 1 is characterized as below:
MS:538.1794
1H-NMR:7.56 (4H), 7.44 (4H) 7.25 (2H) 8.02 (2H) 7.41 (2H) 7.0-7.5
(8H)。
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of compound 2:
The preparation method of the compound 2 includes:
0.1mol intermediate As, 0.1mol intermediates C and 1000mL dimethyl are added into reaction bulb
Formamide, and 0.1mol NaH, under nitrogen protection normal-temperature reaction 12 hours are added thereto;Then,
Distilled water terminating reaction is added into reaction solution, and is extracted with ethanol/dichloromethane, salt washing has been separated
Machine layer, revolving removes organic solvent, and crude product crosses post, then with dichloromethane and ethyl alcohol recrystallization purifying
Compound 2, yield 26%.
Compound 2 is characterized as below:
MS:554.1565
1H-NMR:8.25 (1H) 8.14 (1H) 7.56 (4H), 7.44 (4H) 7.25 (2H) 8.02 (2H)
7.41(2H)7.1-7.6(6H)。
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of compound 3:
The preparation method of the compound 3 includes:
0.1mol intermediate D, 0.1mol intermediate Bs and 1000mL dimethyl are added into reaction bulb
Formamide, and 0.1mol NaH, under nitrogen protection normal-temperature reaction 12 hours are added thereto;Then,
Distilled water terminating reaction is added into reaction solution, and is extracted with ethanol/dichloromethane, salt washing has been separated
Machine layer, revolving removes organic solvent, and crude product crosses post, then with dichloromethane and ethyl alcohol recrystallization purifying
Compound 3, yield 45%.
Compound 3 is characterized as below:
MS:587.1998
1H-NMR:8.32 (3H) 7.82 (2H) 7.46 (2H), 7.56 (4H), 7.44 (4H) 7.25 (2H)
7.1-7.6(8H)。
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of compound 4:
The preparation method of the compound 4 includes:
0.1mol intermediate D, 0.1mol intermediates C and 1000mL dimethyl are added into reaction bulb
Formamide, and 0.1mol NaH, under nitrogen protection normal-temperature reaction 12 hours are added thereto;Then,
Distilled water terminating reaction is added into reaction solution, and is extracted with ethanol/dichloromethane, salt washing has been separated
Machine layer, revolving removes organic solvent, and crude product crosses post, then with dichloromethane and ethyl alcohol recrystallization purifying
Compound 4, yield 35%.
Compound 4 is characterized as below:
MS:603.1769
1H-NMR:8.32 (3H) 7.82 (2H) 7.46 (2H), 7.56 (4H), 7.44 (4H) 7.25 (2H)
8.02(1H)8.11(1H)7.1-7.6(6H)。
Application Example --- OLED
Contrast Application Example:
Transparent anode electrode ito substrate is cleaned by ultrasonic 5-10 minutes in isopropanol, and exposed to ultraviolet light
Lower 20-30 minutes, then handled 5-10 minutes with plasma.Then the ito substrate after processing is put into
Evaporated device.One layer of 30-50nm NPB is deposited first as hole transmission layer, followed by the steaming of luminescent layer
Plating, mixing evaporation, CBP, and 2--10% Ir (ppy) 3, the Alq3 that 20-40nm is then deposited make
For electron transfer layer, 0.5-2nmLiF is then deposited again, 100-200nm metal Al is finally deposited.
Application Example 1
Transparent anode electrode ito substrate is cleaned by ultrasonic 5-10 minutes in isopropanol, and exposed to ultraviolet light
Lower 20-30 minutes, then handled 5-10 minutes with plasma.Then the ito substrate after processing is put into
Evaporated device.One layer of 30-50nm NPB is deposited first as hole transmission layer, followed by the steaming of luminescent layer
Plating, mixing evaporation compound 1, and 2--10% Ir (ppy) 3, then evaporation 20-40nm Alq3,
0.5-2nmLiF is then deposited again, 100-200nm metal Al is finally deposited.
Application Example 2
Change the CBP in comparative example into compounds 2, be used as luminescent layer.
Application Example 3
Change the CBP in comparative example into compounds 3, be used as luminescent layer.
Application Example 4
Change the CBP in comparative example into compounds 4, be used as luminescent layer.
Application Example 5
Change the Alq3 in comparative example into compounds 1, be used as electron transfer layer.
Application Example 6
Change the Alq3 in comparative example into compounds 2, be used as electron transfer layer.
Application Example 7
Change the Alq3 in comparative example into compounds 3, be used as electron transfer layer.
Application Example 8
Change the Alq3 in comparative example into compounds 4, be used as electron transfer layer.
Wherein:
OLED is produced as follows:
Contrast Application Example:ITO/NPB/CBP:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3/LiF/Al;
Application Example 1:ITO/NPB/ compounds 1:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3/LiF/Al;
Application Example 2:ITO/NPB/ compounds 2:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3/LiF/Al;
Application Example 3:ITO/NPB/ compounds 3:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3/LiF/Al;
Application Example 4:ITO/NPB/ compounds 4:Ir(ppy)3/Alq3/LiF/Al;
Application Example 5:ITO/NPB/CBP:The compound 1/LiF/Al of Ir (ppy) 3/;
Application Example 6:ITO/NPB/CBP:The compound 2/LiF/Al of Ir (ppy) 3/;
Application Example 7:ITO/NPB/CBP:The compound 3/LiF/Al of Ir (ppy) 3/;
Application Example 8:ITO/NPB/CBP:The compound 4/LiF/Al of Ir (ppy) 3/.
Under 1000nits, OLED result is as follows:
Device | Cd/A | Driving voltage |
Contrast Application Example | 8cd/A | 4.7V |
Application Example 1 | 12cd/A | 4.4V |
Application Example 2 | 11cd/A | 4.1V |
Application Example 3 | 13cd/A | 4.5V |
Application Example 4 | 12cd/A | 4.2V |
Application Example 5 | 9cd/A | 4.4V |
Application Example 6 | 10cd/A | 4.2V |
Application Example 7 | 8.5cd/A | 4.5V |
Application Example 8 | 9.5cd/A | 4.4V |
Table 1
From upper table 1, compared with contrast Application Example common in the art, using of the present invention
Compound prepare OLED needed for driving voltage it is lower, and produce luminous flux it is bigger, therefore tool
There are more preferable luminescent properties.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, and the present invention is simultaneously
It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to present invention progress
Equivalent modifications and substitute also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the spirit and model of the present invention are not being departed from
Enclose lower made impartial conversion and change, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound applied to OLED fields, it is characterised in that its structure is as shown in logical formula (I):
Wherein, A is O or S;R is phenolic compound group.
2. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the R is containing 3-20 carbon or nitrogen
Phenolic compound group.
3. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that contain phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus or heterocycle in the R
Structure.
4. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the R is selected from following structural formula:
5. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound is selected from following structure:
6. a kind of material for including compound described in any one in claim 1-5.
7. the application of compound described in any one in a kind of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that be included in OLED
Application in hole transmission layer, OLED luminescent layers, OLED electron transfer layers.
8. apply according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the compound is applied to OLED feux rouges main bodys
In material.
9. apply according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the compound is applied to OLED electric transmissions
In material.
10. the OLED of compound described in any one in a kind of 1-5 containing claim.
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CN201610147278.0A CN107188897A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | A kind of compound applied to OLED fields |
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CN201610147278.0A CN107188897A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | A kind of compound applied to OLED fields |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105131020A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 德山新勒克斯有限公司 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same and an electronic device thereof |
CN105246898A (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-01-13 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
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2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201610147278.0A patent/CN107188897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105246898A (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2016-01-13 | 罗门哈斯电子材料韩国有限公司 | Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same |
CN105131020A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-09 | 德山新勒克斯有限公司 | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same and an electronic device thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |