CN107187454A - A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107187454A
CN107187454A CN201710589379.8A CN201710589379A CN107187454A CN 107187454 A CN107187454 A CN 107187454A CN 201710589379 A CN201710589379 A CN 201710589379A CN 107187454 A CN107187454 A CN 107187454A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composition
insulation layer
thermal insulation
heat
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710589379.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁亮
周东海
杨诗卫
李建超
王爱民
韩金刚
张瑞国
谢林
薛海莲
黄瑞
王毅
钟晓峰
赵寿鑫
张超德
肖八励
邓成尧
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CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Meishan Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710589379.8A priority Critical patent/CN107187454A/en
Publication of CN107187454A publication Critical patent/CN107187454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/10Floors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F1/00Underframes
    • B61F1/08Details

Abstract

The special body frame of steel billet transportation is heat-fed the invention discloses a kind of high temperature, including underframe composition and lower floor, heat insulation layer composition is provided with above the lower floor, the heat insulation layer composition includes thermal insulation layer crossbeam, thermal insulation layer curb girder is constituted, thermal insulation layer support beam, thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam and upper floor, the thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam is arranged in the middle part of underframe and is welded on thermal insulation layer crossbeam, the thermal insulation layer crossbeam and thermal insulation layer support beam group, which are welded into after simple beam structure, to be grouped weldering with thermal insulation layer curb girder and forms framework shape grid girder construction, upper floor is set on the framework shape grid girder construction upper berth, and fill insulation material in the cavity of whole framework shape grid girder construction formation.The present invention has good heat insulation function, it is suitable for the secure loading transport of less than 700 DEG C steel billets in iron and steel enterprise, and the thickness of insulation material can be adjusted according to the steel billet temperature for loading transport, so as to realize the secure loading transport of the different steel billet temperatures of each iron and steel enterprise.

Description

A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway freight-car transporting technical field, more particularly to a kind of high temperature hot sending steel billet transportation special-purpose vehicle bottom Frame.
Background technology
In recent years, to meet China's metallurgy industry development need, each smelter has increased to dedicated track vehicle demand Plus.Wherein, Some Enterprises are due to process layout's reason, and inter process needs long-distance transportation high temperature continuous casting steel billet.With metallurgy industry Progressively deep, the energy for needed for reduction steel billet is heated again of energy-saving and emission-reduction, meanwhile, will along thread environment fire safety to meet Ask, insulation, closed new demand are proposed to steel billet transportation vehicle.
The existing special body frame of steel billet transportation, its central sill be Yi shape steel structure, curb girder be channel-section steel structure, its bearing capacity, Rigidity and intensity is not high, during long-term use different degrees of concave deformation occur more, and on insulating power, it is heat-insulated Effect is poor, and heat-insulating property is not high.Therefore, a kind of underframe of railway freight-car how is designed, to ensure that its structure is reliably same When, the secure loading transport of high temperature billet steel can be met again, and it is simple in construction, and technique manufacture difficulty is low, is person skilled It is badly in need of the technical problem solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to be applicable to for above-mentioned technical problem there is provided one kind 700 in iron and steel enterprise The secure loading transport of steel billet below DEG C, and the hot sending steel billet of the high temperature with stronger rigidity and intensity and strong shock resistance Transport Appropriation Rolling Stock underframe.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, including underframe Constitute and be arranged on the lower floor on underframe composition, it is characterised in that:Set above the lower floor that the underframe is constituted Heat insulation layer composition is equipped with, the heat insulation layer composition includes thermal insulation layer crossbeam, thermal insulation layer curb girder composition, thermal insulation layer support Crossbeam, thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam and upper floor, the thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam are arranged in the middle part of underframe and are welded on thermal insulation layer horizontal stroke Liang Shang, the thermal insulation layer crossbeam is welded into after simple beam structure with thermal insulation layer support beam group and is grouped weldering formation with thermal insulation layer curb girder Framework shape grid girder construction, upper floor is set on the framework shape grid girder construction upper berth, and in whole framework shape grid beams knot Filling insulation material in the cavity being configured to.
High temperature of the present invention is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, and its described underframe, which is constituted, includes end carriage composition, small Crossbeam, sleeper beam composition, central sill composition, needle beam composition, cross bearer composition and curb girder composition, the cross bearer composition and small horizontal stroke The horizontal alternating parallel arrangement of beam composition, the curb girder composition is unit-welded fish belly girder construction, and the central sill composition becomes for unit-welded Section box-shaped fish belly structure, the end carriage composition is bending channel-section steel structure, and the sleeper beam composition is double web box section girders, The needle beam is clod wash channel-section steel.
High temperature of the present invention is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, and its described curb girder composition is by the upper and lower cover plate of curb girder And curb girder web group is welded into fish belly girder construction.
High temperature of the present invention is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, and its described central sill composition is by the upper and lower cover plate of central sill And middle web group is welded into variable cross-section box-shaped fish belly girder construction, and using the front and rear of monoblock type forged steel body center plate and C grades of cast steel Follower seat.
High temperature of the present invention is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, and its described needle beam composition and cross bearer composition are equal I-shaped roof beam is welded into by meridosternous and upper and lower cover plates group.
High temperature of the present invention is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, and it offers some small on the lower floor Hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the present invention is main constitutes simple beam structure by thermal insulation layer crossbeam and thermal insulation layer support beam, and thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam is used in centre Weldering connects, and filling alumina silicate thermal insulating material in thickness 12mm high-strength weather resisting steel upper floors, whole frame structure is laid above Material, the rigidity of structure and intensity are high, and non-deformability is strong.
2nd, heat insulation layer of the invention uses simple beam structure, and insulation material on the one hand can be allowed to try one's best and fill full framework sky Chamber, reduces heat bridge, directly conducts or be radiated on wind brake apparatus and bogie to separate high temperature billet steel heat, cause to non-gold Belong to the damage of part, on the other hand, using simple beam structure, underframe deadweight can be reduced.
3rd, the frame structure weldering of heat insulation layer of the present invention forms grid girder construction after connecting, and fills and protects in the cavity of formation Adiabator, using sectional type frame structure, its object is to certain fixation is played to insulation material, it is to avoid use process In cause insulation material to be moved in heat-insulation layer due to vehicle strenuous vibration, so as to influence heat insulation effect.
4th, insulation material is filled with heat-insulation layer cavity of the invention, realizes heat insulation function, be suitable for 700 in iron and steel enterprise The secure loading transport of steel billet below DEG C, and the thickness of insulation material can be adjusted according to the steel billet temperature for loading transport, so that Realize the secure loading transport of the different steel billet temperatures of each iron and steel enterprise.
5th, the present invention is provided with some apertures on lower floor, it is therefore intended that prevent the alumina silicate in heat insulation layer to be incubated Moisture thermal expansion in material and the oxygen blast cyanidation for causing lower floor.
6th, the structure type of central sill of the invention composition and curb girder composition is all designed as being made up of upper and lower cover plates and web Fish belly girder construction, improve the rigidity and intensity of whole underframe.
7th, the present invention uses fish belly sill underframe, and constituting horizontal alternating parallel by multigroup cross bearer composition and needle beam arranges Row, improve the rigidity and intensity of whole underframe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of heat insulation layer in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 3.
Marked in figure:1 is lower floor, and 2 be heat insulation layer composition, and 2a is thermal insulation layer crossbeam, and 2b is thermal insulation layer curb girder Composition, 2c is thermal insulation layer support beam, and 2d is thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam, and 2e is upper floor, and 2f is insulation material, and 3 be end carriage group Into, 4 be needle beam, and 5 be sleeper beam composition, and 6 be central sill composition, and 7 be needle beam composition, and 8 be cross bearer composition, and 9 be curb girder composition, 10 be monoblock type forged steel body center plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of high temperature hot sending special body frame of steel billet transportation, including underframe constitute and are arranged on underframe Lower floor 1 on composition, the top of lower floor 1 constituted in the underframe is provided with heat insulation layer composition 2, under described Layer offers some apertures on floor 1, is drawn with preventing the moisture thermal expansion in the aluminum silicate insulation material in heat insulation layer Play the oxygen blast cyanidation of lower floor;Heat insulation layer composition 2 include thermal insulation layer crossbeam 2a, thermal insulation layer curb girder composition 2b, every Thermosphere support beam 2c, thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam 2d and upper floor 2e, the thermal insulation layer crossbeam are solid square steel, described heat-insulated Layer longitudinal beam 2d is arranged in the middle part of underframe and is welded on thermal insulation layer crossbeam 2a, and the thermal insulation layer crossbeam 2a supports horizontal with thermal insulation layer Beam 2c groups are welded into after simple beam structure forms framework shape grid girder construction with the composition 2b group welderings of thermal insulation layer curb girder, in the framework shape Grid girder construction upper berth sets thick 12mm high-strength weather resisting steel upper floor 2e, and in whole framework shape grid girder construction Filling insulation material 2f in the cavity of formation.In assembling, the frame structure of the heat insulation layer need to be welded with upper floor to be connected, After company to be welded, insulation material is recharged, lower floor is finally re-layed.
Wherein, the underframe composition includes end carriage composition 3, needle beam 4, sleeper beam composition 5, central sill composition 6, needle beam composition 7th, cross bearer composition 8 and curb girder composition 9, the horizontal alternating parallel arrangement of cross bearer composition 8 and needle beam composition 7, are improved The rigidity and intensity of whole underframe, and the impact resistance during steel billet is loaded, the needle beam composition 7 and big horizontal Beam composition 8 is welded into i-shaped roof beam by meridosternous and upper and lower cover plates group, and the curb girder composition 9 is by the upper and lower cover plate of curb girder and side Web group is welded into fish belly girder construction, and the central sill composition 6 is welded into variable cross-section case by the upper and lower cover plate of central sill and middle web group Shape fish belly girder construction, and using monoblock type forged steel body center plate 10 and the front and rear follower seat of C grades of cast steel, improve vehicle intensity and firm Degree, the end carriage composition 3 is not using steel plate cold bending into wing channel-section structure is waited, and the sleeper beam composition 5 is double web variable cross-sections Box-girder, the needle beam 4 is clod wash channel-section steel.
In the present embodiment, the insulation material is silicic acid aluminium material, and thermal conductivity factor is 0.056W/m.k, can bear highest Temperature is 1000 DEG C.High temperature hot sending steel billet transportation special-purpose vehicle loads maximum temperature and is not higher than 700 DEG C, and underframe laying depth is 200mm insulation material, by calculating, the steel billet that the thickness fully meets at this temperature is transported safely.Its thickness also can basis It is adjusted after the different temperatures calculating for loading steel billet.
The underframe of the present invention uses double-decker, can bear the vertical load of in-car high temperature billet steel, can also bear vehicle Starting, braking, by bend when inertia impact load, with stronger rigidity and intensity, strong shock resistance, and manufacture Technology difficulty is low, is applicable to be not higher than the secure loading heat insulation transportation of 700 DEG C of steel billets in iron and steel enterprise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, including underframe is with constituting and be arranged on the lower floor on underframe composition Plate(1), it is characterised in that:The lower floor constituted in the underframe(1)Top is provided with heat insulation layer composition(2), it is described Heat insulation layer is constituted(2)Including thermal insulation layer crossbeam(2a), thermal insulation layer curb girder composition(2b), thermal insulation layer support beam(2c), every Thermosphere longitudinal beam(2d)And upper floor(2e), the thermal insulation layer longitudinal beam(2d)It is arranged in the middle part of underframe and is welded on heat-insulated Layer crossbeam(2a)On, the thermal insulation layer crossbeam(2a)With thermal insulation layer support beam(2c)Group is welded into after simple beam structure and thermal insulation layer Curb girder is constituted(2b)Group weldering forms framework shape grid girder construction, and upper floor is set on the framework shape grid girder construction upper berth (2e), and fill insulation material in the cavity of whole framework shape grid girder construction formation(2f).
2. high temperature according to claim 1 is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, it is characterised in that:The underframe composition bag Include end carriage composition(3), needle beam(4), sleeper beam composition(5), central sill composition(6), needle beam composition(7), cross bearer composition(8)With And curb girder composition(9), the cross bearer composition(8)With needle beam composition(7)Horizontal alternating parallel arrangement, the curb girder composition (9)For unit-welded fish belly girder construction, the central sill composition(6)For unit-welded variable cross-section box-shaped fish belly structure, the end carriage composition (3)For bending channel-section steel structure, the sleeper beam composition(5)For double web box section girders, the needle beam(4)For clod wash flute profile Steel.
3. high temperature according to claim 2 is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, it is characterised in that:The curb girder composition (9)Fish belly girder construction is welded into by the upper and lower cover plate of curb girder and curb girder web group.
4. high temperature according to claim 2 is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, it is characterised in that:The central sill composition (6)Variable cross-section box-shaped fish belly girder construction is welded into by the upper and lower cover plate of central sill and middle web group, and set one's heart using monoblock type forged steel Disk(10)With the front and rear follower seat of C grades of cast steel.
5. high temperature according to claim 2 is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, it is characterised in that:The needle beam composition (7)With cross bearer composition(8)I-shaped roof beam is welded into by meridosternous and upper and lower cover plates group.
6. high temperature according to claim 1 is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation, it is characterised in that:In the lower floor (1)On offer some apertures.
CN201710589379.8A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation Pending CN107187454A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710589379.8A CN107187454A (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163696A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-15 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of strand transport lifting beam device and its application
CN109668042A (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-23 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 A kind of steel grating with fish belly stiffening plate and two-sided welding cross bar

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2504933A (en) * 1945-03-02 1950-04-18 Budd Co Underframe, especially for rail cars
CN201249765Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-06-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Thermal insulating cover for hot delivery and hot charging of billets
US20100202849A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Jerich Herbert Dual use transport vehicle
CN101927769A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-29 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Railway transport vehicle
CN202186396U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-04-11 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Underframe for grid beam of boxcar
CN202831751U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-03-27 成都赛珞仓储工程设计有限公司 Two-way dense rib type storage pocket barricade
CN204956497U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Railway freight car fish belly sill chassis
CN205632499U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Rail vehicle with cold -stored function
EP3081449A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-19 Faroex Ltd. Floor construction for a vehicle
CN206938753U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-30 中车眉山车辆有限公司 A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2504933A (en) * 1945-03-02 1950-04-18 Budd Co Underframe, especially for rail cars
CN201249765Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-06-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Thermal insulating cover for hot delivery and hot charging of billets
US20100202849A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Jerich Herbert Dual use transport vehicle
CN101927769A (en) * 2010-08-03 2010-12-29 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Railway transport vehicle
CN202186396U (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-04-11 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Underframe for grid beam of boxcar
CN202831751U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-03-27 成都赛珞仓储工程设计有限公司 Two-way dense rib type storage pocket barricade
EP3081449A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-19 Faroex Ltd. Floor construction for a vehicle
CN204956497U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 南车眉山车辆有限公司 Railway freight car fish belly sill chassis
CN205632499U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Rail vehicle with cold -stored function
CN206938753U (en) * 2017-07-19 2018-01-30 中车眉山车辆有限公司 A kind of high temperature is heat-fed the special body frame of steel billet transportation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109668042A (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-23 烟台新科钢结构有限公司 A kind of steel grating with fish belly stiffening plate and two-sided welding cross bar
CN108163696A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-15 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 A kind of strand transport lifting beam device and its application
CN108163696B (en) * 2018-02-11 2023-11-03 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Casting blank transportation hanging beam device and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170922