CN107186997A - The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials - Google Patents

The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107186997A
CN107186997A CN201710542165.5A CN201710542165A CN107186997A CN 107186997 A CN107186997 A CN 107186997A CN 201710542165 A CN201710542165 A CN 201710542165A CN 107186997 A CN107186997 A CN 107186997A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
axially
fine
extrusion
granular materials
celled foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710542165.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储晨辉
丁思博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maotai Fujian Shoes Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Maotai Fujian Shoes Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maotai Fujian Shoes Material Co Ltd filed Critical Maotai Fujian Shoes Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710542165.5A priority Critical patent/CN107186997A/en
Publication of CN107186997A publication Critical patent/CN107186997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0012Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/69Filters or screens for the moulding material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to expanded material manufacture technology field, a kind of compact conformation is provided, while effective improving production efficiency, the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials of effective lifting foaming quality, including extruder, extruder includes axially export pipeline, axial screw and screw drive motor, axially sizing material entrance is offered on export pipeline, axially heater is furnished with the lateral wall of export pipeline, axially export pipeline is provided with extrusion, extrusion is axially extending to be provided with connecting tube, streamwise is sequentially provided with filter house in connecting tube, gear pump and static mixer, the lateral wall of connecting tube is provided with heat conduction oil lagging;Static mixer is provided with air intake and auxiliary agent entrance, and the output end of static mixer is provided with shunting extrusion die, and shunting extrusion die is provided with the extrusion duct of multiple laid out in parallel;Also include doctor blade device, the doctor blade device is used for the discharging pelletizing for extruding duct.

Description

The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials
Technical field
The present invention relates to expanded material manufacture technology field, more particularly to a kind of fine-celled foam granular materials it is continuous foamed into Type device.
Background technology
Fine-celled foam granular materials is that a kind of cell diameter is micron-sized Novel foam material, and the characteristics of its is maximum is exactly Abscess is small and dense, is evenly distributed, 0.1-10 μm of cell diameter, 109-1015/cm of cell density3.Cellular plastic is reducing modeling While expecting consumption, the toughness of product is improved, it is considered to be " new materials in 21st century ".With abscess-size in grade Conventional foams compare, microcellular foam have more excellent mechanical property, dimensional stability, heat endurance, Jie Electrical property etc., has special application value in automobile, aircraft and various transportation equipment fields;In addition, it can be additionally used in food bag In terms of dress, biomedicine, construction material, household appliances, information engineering and sports equipment.
The continuous extrusion of microcellular foam differs widely with traditional foamed plastics process.Conventional is continuous Microcellular foam process is:Polymer is added into extruder, and after melting, homogenizing, gas passes through machine barrel Inlet is injected into polymer melt, and homogeneous polymer-gas system is formed in the presence of shear-mixed in machine barrel, Foaming die is then fed to, foamed and is molded, shaped, that is, obtains microcellular structure product.But, the forming method is present There is pressure transient, supercritical fluid mixing is uneven, and foaming quality is low, and multiplying power is unstable, sizing cooling velocity is slow, production The low defect of amount.
The content of the invention
Therefore, for it is above-mentioned the problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of compact conformation, while effective improving production efficiency, The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials of effective lifting foaming quality.
To realize above-mentioned technical problem, the solution that the present invention takes is:Fine-celled foam granular materials it is continuous foamed into Type device, including frame and control exchange, the frame are provided with extruder, and the extruder includes axial direction export pipeline, worn On the screw drive motor rotated located at the axial screw and driving axial screw rod of axially export pipeline, the axially export pipeline Offer and heater is evenly equipped with sizing material entrance, the lateral wall of the axially export pipeline, the axially export pipeline is located at The position of the free end of axial screw is provided with extrusion;The extrusion is axially extending to be provided with edge in connecting tube, the connecting tube Flow direction is sequentially provided with filter house, gear pump and static mixer, and the lateral wall of the connecting tube is provided with heat conduction oil lagging; The static mixer is provided with air intake and auxiliary agent entrance, and the output end of the static mixer is provided with shunting extrusion mould Head, the shunting extrusion die is provided with the extrusion duct of multiple laid out in parallel;Also include doctor blade device, the doctor blade device is used Discharging pelletizing in extrusion duct;It is located at filter house output end, gear pump output terminal and static mixer in the connecting tube defeated The position for going out end is equipped with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is with controlling total mechatronics, the screw drive motor, tooth Wheel pump, doctor blade device are controlled by controlling exchange.
It is further that the draw ratio of the axial screw is 20:1-25:1.
It is further that the heater is heating coil, the heating coil, which is surrounded on, axially exports the outer of pipeline On the wall of side.
It is further that the filter house includes screen pack and net-changing device, the screen pack is placed in net-changing device.
It is further that air intake and the auxiliary agent entrance is connected to gasometry level pressure continuous transfer pump and auxiliary agent Quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump, the quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of the gasometry level pressure continuous transfer pump and auxiliary agent is controlled by Control exchange.
It is further that the aperture in the extrusion duct is 1-3mm;The a length of 1-10cm in hole in the extrusion duct.
It is further that the static mixer length is 1-3m.
It is further that the pelletizing type of cooling is that water ring is cut or cut under water.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The fine-celled foam granular material designed as described above Expect continuous foamed shaped device, axially transmission and heater are combined to sizing material progress melt process using screw rod, and extrusion is set Filtration treatment can be carried out to melting sizing material by putting filter house, filter out sizing material impurity, it is to avoid impurity is to abscess in follow-up foaming process Formation is impacted;Melt sizing material and carry out blending with the gas such as supercritical CO 2 or N2, auxiliary agent in static mixer and merge, one The static mixer of measured length enhances the mixing of supercritical fluid, auxiliary agent and high polymer material;Set on the lateral wall of connecting tube There are heat conduction oil lagging, i.e. connecting tube that there is steady temperature effect, after material blending fusion, finally in squeezing by shunting extrusion die Going out in duct to extrude moment completes foaming nucleation, growth, and by doctor blade device pelletizing, sizing, cooling side are completed in water Formula can be that water ring is cut or cut under water;Meanwhile, in the course of the work, can constantly it be monitored by pressure sensor described micro- The flowing pressure state of the continuous foamed shaped device of hole foam beads material, with the work of adjusting bolt motor, gear pump etc. Make state, carry out foaming regulation and control;Therefore, the continuous foamed shaped device compact conformation of the fine-celled foam granular materials, behaviour Make simple, multiple production processes be effectively combined as a whole, can effective improving production efficiency, while can also effectively regulate and control Foaming quality is lifted, it is practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials, including machine Frame and control exchange, the frame are provided with extruder, and the extruder includes axial direction export pipeline 1, is arranged in axial export Glue is offered on the screw drive motor 3 that the axial screw 2 and driving axial screw rod of pipeline are rotated, the axially export pipeline 1 Expect to be evenly equipped with heater 12 on entrance 11, the lateral wall of the axially export pipeline 1, the axially export pipeline 1 is located at axle Extrusion 13 is provided with to the position of the free end of screw rod;The extrusion 13 is axially extending to be provided with connecting tube, the connecting tube Streamwise is sequentially provided with filter house 14, gear pump 15 and static mixer 16, and the lateral wall of the connecting tube 13 is provided with Heat conduction oil lagging;The filter house 14 includes screen pack and net-changing device, and the screen pack is placed in net-changing device;The static mixing Device 16 is provided with air intake 161 and auxiliary agent entrance 162, and the air intake 161 and auxiliary agent entrance 162 are connected to gasometry Level pressure continuous transfer pump and the quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of auxiliary agent;The output end of the static mixer 16 is extruded provided with shunting Die head 163, the shunting extrusion die 163 is provided with the extrusion duct 164 of multiple laid out in parallel;Also include doctor blade device 4, institute The discharging pelletizing that doctor blade device 4 is used to extrude duct is stated, the pelletizing type of cooling is that water ring is cut or cut under water(It is not drawn into figure);Institute State in connecting tube 13 positioned at filter house output end, gear pump output terminal and static mixer output end position be equipped with pressure biography Sensor 5, the pressure sensor 5 is with controlling total mechatronics, the screw drive motor 3, gear pump 15, doctor blade device 4, gas The quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of body and the quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of auxiliary agent are controlled by controlling exchange.
The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials designed in summary, compact conformation is simple to operate, foaming Forming Quality is good, effectively improves the production efficiency of fine-celled foam granular materials, and practicality is high.
Described above, only using the embodiment of this origination techniques content, any those skilled in the art use this wound Make done modifications and changes, all belong to the scope of the claims of this creation opinion, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.

Claims (8)

1. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials, it is characterised in that:Including frame and control exchange, the machine Frame is provided with extruder, and the extruder includes axially exporting pipeline, is arranged in the axially axial screw of export pipeline and driving Sizing material entrance, the axially export pipeline are offered on the screw drive motor that axial screw is rotated, the axially export pipeline Lateral wall on be evenly equipped with heater, the axially export pipeline is located at the position of the free end of axial screw provided with extrusion Mouthful;The extrusion is axially extending to be provided with connecting tube, in the connecting tube streamwise be sequentially provided with filter house, gear pump and Static mixer, the lateral wall of the connecting tube is provided with heat conduction oil lagging;The static mixer is provided with air intake and helps Agent entrance, the output end of the static mixer provided with shunting extrusion die, the shunting extrusion die provided with it is multiple simultaneously Arrange the extrusion duct of arrangement;Also include doctor blade device, the doctor blade device is used for the discharging pelletizing for extruding duct;The connecting tube The upper position positioned at filter house output end, gear pump output terminal and static mixer output end is equipped with pressure sensor, described Pressure sensor is with controlling total mechatronics, and the screw drive motor, gear pump, doctor blade device are controlled by controlling exchange.
2. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axial direction The draw ratio of screw rod is 20:1-25:1.
3. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating Device is heating coil, and the heating coil is surrounded on the axially lateral wall of export pipeline.
4. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mistake Filter portion includes screen pack and net-changing device, and the screen pack is placed in net-changing device.
5. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described enter gas Mouth and auxiliary agent entrance are connected to gasometry level pressure continuous transfer pump and the quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of auxiliary agent, the gas The quantitative quantitative level pressure continuous transfer pump of level pressure continuous transfer pump and auxiliary agent is controlled by controlling exchange.
6. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extrusion The aperture in duct is 1-3mm;The a length of 1-10cm in hole in the extrusion duct.
7. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The static state Mixer length is 1-3m.
8. the continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pelletizing is cooled down Mode is that water ring is cut or cut under water.
CN201710542165.5A 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials Pending CN107186997A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710542165.5A CN107186997A (en) 2017-07-05 2017-07-05 The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials

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CN107186997A true CN107186997A (en) 2017-09-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109049602A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-21 天津科技大学 It is a kind of for producing the single screw extrusion machine of starch plastics
CN109291403A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 苏州金纬管道科技有限公司 The double extruders out of one mould
CN110919893A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-27 湖南工业大学 Low-density polylactic acid foaming micro-bead preparation facilities
CN111037777A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-21 湖南工业大学 High-filling wood-plastic composite material granulation device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201198187Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-02-25 大连市水利科学研究所 Cellular plastic extruding system
CN101678565A (en) * 2007-05-18 2010-03-24 波利玛利欧洲股份公司 Process for the preparation of granules based on expandable thermoplastic polymers and relative product
JP2017061060A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 エバーフォーカス インターナショナル カンパニー リミテッド Processing method for generating fine air bubble in polymer by processing molding machine
CN207105569U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-03-16 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101678565A (en) * 2007-05-18 2010-03-24 波利玛利欧洲股份公司 Process for the preparation of granules based on expandable thermoplastic polymers and relative product
CN201198187Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-02-25 大连市水利科学研究所 Cellular plastic extruding system
JP2017061060A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 エバーフォーカス インターナショナル カンパニー リミテッド Processing method for generating fine air bubble in polymer by processing molding machine
CN207105569U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-03-16 茂泰(福建)鞋材有限公司 The continuous foamed shaped device of fine-celled foam granular materials

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109049602A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-21 天津科技大学 It is a kind of for producing the single screw extrusion machine of starch plastics
CN109049602B (en) * 2018-07-17 2021-02-19 天津科技大学 Single-screw extruder for producing starch-based plastics
CN109291403A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-01 苏州金纬管道科技有限公司 The double extruders out of one mould
CN110919893A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-27 湖南工业大学 Low-density polylactic acid foaming micro-bead preparation facilities
CN111037777A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-21 湖南工业大学 High-filling wood-plastic composite material granulation device

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Address after: No. 588, Jinxin Road, Jiangtou Village, Chendai Town, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362000

Applicant after: Maotai (Fujian) New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 362000 Chen Dai Zhen Jiang tou Cun, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant before: Maotai(Fujian) Soles Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170922