CN107186556A - A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107186556A
CN107186556A CN201710601410.5A CN201710601410A CN107186556A CN 107186556 A CN107186556 A CN 107186556A CN 201710601410 A CN201710601410 A CN 201710601410A CN 107186556 A CN107186556 A CN 107186556A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
product
longitudinal direction
pole
emery wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710601410.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨谦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anyuan Dongguan New Energy Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anyuan Dongguan New Energy Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anyuan Dongguan New Energy Co Ltd filed Critical Anyuan Dongguan New Energy Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710601410.5A priority Critical patent/CN107186556A/en
Publication of CN107186556A publication Critical patent/CN107186556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/04Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/061Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
    • B24B41/062Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/02Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
    • B24B47/04Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/04Protective covers for the grinding wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus, including frame, processing platform, emery wheel mechanism and product drive mechanism, wherein, above-mentioned rack level is set, and the left upper of frame is provided with breach, makes to form L-type supporting surface above frame;Above-mentioned processing platform is L-type platy structure, and the L-type supporting surface of processing platform correspondence upper rack is placed;Above-mentioned emery wheel mechanism is arranged at the rear lateral portion of processing platform, and the emery wheel of emery wheel mechanism is extended to above the breach of frame;The said goods drive mechanism is arranged at the front side portion of processing platform, and product drive mechanism drives product transverse direction and longitudinal direction to be polished to move, and makes product close to emery wheel, to be polished, and the driving product rotary motion of product drive mechanism, so as to rotary-grinding position.Space utilization of the present invention is high, possesses waste material and product automatic collection function, easy to operate, realizes 360 ° of comprehensive polishings.

Description

A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus is referred in particular to.
Background technology
Emery wheel is most commonly used for the polishing execution unit on grinding machine, and traditional grinding machine typically vacantly designs emery wheel, It is processing platform below emery wheel, is driven tool using plane drive mechanism after can product to be processed be fixed by tool Below to emery wheel, the contact by emery wheel with product surface completes polishing and acted;The electricity of this kind of structure design driving emery wheel rotation Machine is typically directly designed above processing platform, takes the substantial amounts of space of processing platform, and space availability ratio is poor;This kind of technique for grinding Be only applicable to once to polish the rule product on a surface, the product for being shaped as shaft-like or tubulose, because its surface is arc Face structure, the complete polishing to its surface can not be realized by existing sanding apparatus;In addition, for the product of small volume, Also need to move tool after the completion of polishing, then tool is unclamped to take out product, trivial operations, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, tool high there is provided a kind of space utilization for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art Standby waste material and product automatic collection function, it is easy to operate, realize the shaft-like product sanding apparatus of 360 ° of comprehensive polishings.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus, including frame, processing platform, emery wheel Mechanism and product drive mechanism, wherein, above-mentioned rack level is set, and the left upper of frame is provided with breach, made square in frame L-shaped supporting surface;Above-mentioned processing platform is L-type platy structure, and the L-type supporting surface of processing platform correspondence upper rack is placed;On The rear lateral portion that emery wheel mechanism is arranged at processing platform is stated, the emery wheel of emery wheel mechanism is extended to above the breach of frame;The said goods Drive mechanism is arranged at the front side portion of processing platform, and product drive mechanism drives product transverse direction and longitudinal direction to be polished to move, made Product is close to emery wheel, to be polished, and the driving product rotary motion of product drive mechanism, so as to rotary-grinding position.
Preferably, described emery wheel mechanism includes grinding wheel drive mitor, transmission case, bearing, power transmission shaft and emery wheel, wherein, it is above-mentioned Grinding wheel drive mitor is connected and fixed on the lower section of processing platform by least two poles, the upper and lower ends of pole be respectively fixedly connected with On the bottom surface of processing platform and grinding wheel drive mitor, so that grinding wheel drive mitor is vacantly set, the output end of grinding wheel drive mitor stretches out, and inserts Enter in the transmission case being arranged on the outside of processing platform;Above-mentioned bearing includes two, is arranged at transmission case to two bearing parallel intervals Inner side;Above-mentioned power transmission shaft is rotatablely arranged between two bearings, and the two ends of power transmission shaft extend respectively to the sidepiece of two bearings, And the output end of one end and transmission case is connected, grinding wheel drive mitor passes through transmission case and drives power transmission shaft rotary motion;Above-mentioned emery wheel connection Driven and rotary motion in the other end of power transmission shaft, and through power transmission shaft.
Preferably, driving wheel, follower and transmission belt are provided with described transmission case, wherein, above-mentioned driving wheel and passive Wheel is arranged respectively to be fixed on the output shaft of grinding wheel drive mitor in insertion transmission case and one end of power transmission shaft;Above-mentioned transmission belt is arranged On driving wheel and follower, grinding wheel drive mitor passes sequentially through driving wheel, transmission belt and passive wheel drive power transmission shaft rotary motion, passes Moving axis drives emery wheel to rotate, to be polished.
Preferably, cover body is arranged with described emery wheel, emery wheel is freely rotated in cover body;The front end of cover body, which is offered, to be beaten Ground, makes emery wheel exposure outside, so that product to be polished is polished through the polishing mouthful;The bottom of cover body is connected with waste material pipe It is connected to cover body, waste material pipe is located at below polishing mouth, and with connect inside cover body, the waste material after polishing at mouth of polishing is to downslide Enter in waste material pipe, exported through waste material pipe.
Preferably, the outside of described passage is provided with guide box, and guide box is fixedly installed in frame, the top of guide box Portion's opening, bottom is provided with the deflector chute extended obliquely downward, and the product after the completion of polishing is directly slipped into through being opened at the top of guide box Mouth is slipped into guide box, and is snapped down to through deflector chute in the material collection box of peripheral hardware.
Preferably, described product drive mechanism includes base, laterally driven component, zigzag tread patterns component, the first rotation Component and the second rotary components, wherein, above-mentioned base horizontal positioned;Above-mentioned laterally driven component is arranged on base, and along horizontal stroke Moved along a straight line to direction;Above-mentioned zigzag tread patterns component is arranged on laterally driven component, and with laterally driven component transverse movement; Above-mentioned first rotary components and the second rotary components, which are respectively separated, to be arranged on zigzag tread patterns component, and is driven through zigzag tread patterns component It is dynamic and in longitudinal direction linear relative movement;Product to be polished is arranged between the first rotary components and the second rotary components, And clamped through the first rotary components and the second rotary components, the first rotary components and the second rotary components are from product in left and right ends Product is clamped, and drives product rotary motion, so as to rotary-grinding position.
Preferably, described base is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the branch plate portion upwardly extended, two plate portion parallel intervals Set, and extend in transverse direction;U-shaped space is formed between two plate portions;
Above-mentioned laterally driven component includes horizontal slide rail, transverse slider, cross motor support plate, cross motor, cross lead screw and horizontal stroke To screw rodb base, wherein, above-mentioned horizontal slide rail includes two, and two horizontal slide rails are respectively arranged at two plate portions of above-mentioned base On, and extend in transverse direction;Above-mentioned transverse slider includes at least two pieces, and transverse slider is respectively slidably embedded in horizontal cunning On block;
Above-mentioned cross motor support plate is vertically arranged at the anterior end of base;Above-mentioned cross motor is fixedly installed on cross motor branch The front side of plate, and the output end of cross motor extends internally through cross motor support plate;Above-mentioned cross lead screw is connected to horizontal electricity In the output end of machine, and extend in above-mentioned U-shaped space;Above-mentioned cross lead screw cover for seat is located on cross lead screw, and and transverse wire Bar is threadedly coupled, cross motor driving cross lead screw rotary motion, and making transverse wire pole socket, transversely screw mandrel direction moves along a straight line.
Preferably, described zigzag tread patterns component includes slide, longitudinal slide rail, longitudinal sliding block, first longitudinal direction motor, first Longitudinal screw mandrel, second longitudinal direction motor and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel, wherein, above-mentioned slide is fixedly installed on above-mentioned transverse slider, and It is fixedly connected with above-mentioned transverse wire pole socket, transverse wire pole socket drives slide laterally to move along a straight line, and passes through transverse slider guide and limit; Above-mentioned longitudinal slide rail includes two, and two longitudinal slide rails are arranged to parallel interval the front and rear sides of slide along the longitudinal direction respectively; Above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block includes at least two pieces, and longitudinal sliding block is respectively slidably embedded in longitudinal slide rail;
Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction motor and second longitudinal direction motor are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of slide, and first longitudinal direction motor and The output end of two longitudinal motors is extended respectively in slide;Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction screw mandrel and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel are connected to In one longitudinal motor and the output end of second longitudinal direction motor, and driven through first longitudinal direction motor and second longitudinal direction motor and rotate and transport It is dynamic;First longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base, first are arranged with first longitudinal direction screw mandrel and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel respectively When longitudinal screw mandrel and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel rotary motion, first longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base are driven respectively along longitudinal direction Direction moves along a straight line.
The first described rotary components include the first rotating seat, the first bearing and the first pole, wherein, above-mentioned first rotation Seat is arranged on above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block, and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned first longitudinal direction screw rodb base, and first longitudinal direction screw rodb base drives first Rotating seat moves along a straight line along the longitudinal direction, passes through longitudinal slide rail guide and limit;Above-mentioned first bearing is arranged on the first rotating seat, First pole is fixed and is inserted in the first bearing, and the left end of the first pole extends to the left side of the first bearing;
Above-mentioned second rotary components include the second rotating seat, electric rotating machine, active synchronization wheel, timing belt, passive and synchronous wheel, second Bearing and the second pole, wherein, above-mentioned second rotating seat is arranged on above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block, and with above-mentioned second longitudinal direction screw rodb base It is fixedly connected, second longitudinal direction screw rodb base drives the second rotating seat to move along a straight line along the longitudinal direction, passes through longitudinal slide rail guide and limit; Above-mentioned second bearing is arranged on the second rotating seat, and the second pole is rotationally inserted in the second bearing, and the two of the second pole End extends to the second bearing left and right sides, and product is arranged between the first pole and the second pole, through the first pole and second Bar is propped up from right side and left direction respectively, and is rotatably coupled with the left end of the first pole;
Above-mentioned electric rotating machine is arranged at the front side of above-mentioned second rotating seat, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine is set towards left direction; Above-mentioned active synchronization wheel is set on the output shaft of electric rotating machine;Above-mentioned passive and synchronous wheel, which is arranged, is fixed on above-mentioned second pole Left end;Above-mentioned timing belt is sheathed between active synchronization wheel and passive and synchronous wheel, active synchronization wheel pass sequentially through timing belt and by Dynamic synchronizing wheel drives the second pole rotary motion;The right-hand member of second pole props up product, and drives product to rotate, and is beaten to rotate Grind position.
Preferably, the right side of described base is provided with guide groove, and guide groove is fixedly installed on the right side wall of base, and edge Horizontal direction extends;Guide pad is slideably embedded with guide groove, the top of guide pad is fixedly connected with above-mentioned slide, so as to In slide transverse movement, guide and limit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The defect existed for prior art and deficiency of the invention are researched and developed, and devise a kind of space utilization height, possess Waste material and product automatic collection function, it is easy to operate, realize the shaft-like product sanding apparatus of 360 ° of comprehensive polishings;This hair The bright technique for grinding surface mainly for axle class or tubing product is researched and developed can make product longitudinal direction and horizontal there is provided one kind Linear motion, especially can also make product rotary motion incessantly in bruting process, and the direction of product rotary motion with Emery wheel is in opposite direction, so that emery wheel is when with contacting, the complete polishing to the whole outer surface of product can be achieved, effective to solve The technological deficiency that traditional sanding apparatus exists when polishing axle class or tubing product;In addition, to ensure to slide stationarity, this hair The bright right side shaping-orientation groove in base, transversely mode is set guide groove, and guide pad is slideably embedded with guide groove, is led Be fastened on slide bottom to block, slide along base slide laterally when, can be realized by the matching design of guide groove and base The left and right of guide and limit;The product rotation of the present invention is slidably disposed in the first rotary components on slide and the by interval Two rotary components realize, the first rotary components and the second rotary components independently pass through first longitudinal direction motor and second longitudinal direction Motor drives and moved along the longitudinal synchronous linear of slide so that the product being fixedly clamped between the first pole and the second pole exists Longitudinal direction is moved;Meanwhile, the first pole uses Rotation Design mode, the first pole using fixed design method, the second pole It is rotatably coupled with product one end, the second pole is embedded fixation with the product other end, electric rotating machine drives the rotation of the second pole Motion, so as to drive product to rotate;Researched and developed present invention is generally directed to the product polishing operation of small volume, the present invention The left upper of frame is opened up into breach, and the top surface of processing platform correspondence frame is designed as L-type platy structure, breach is opened up Main purpose be easy for emery wheel being installed in the breach, and can on front side of emery wheel between notch side wall set guide box; Be cavity structure inside cover body in addition, the present invention is provided with the cover body of cake shape in emery wheel outer cup, emery wheel rotatably arranged with In in cover body, provided with polishing mouth on front side of cover body, waste material pipe is connected with below polishing mouth, passes through this basic full-enclosed structure Product, is moved at polishing mouth, product is contacted with emery wheel, the waste material that bruting process is produced is in centrifugal force by design in polishing Get rid of to faceshield side wall, it is to avoid the problem of waste material is shed everywhere, and be directed into waste material pipe through faceshield side wall under effect, through waste material Pipe carries out unified collection;Product after the completion of polishing is above guide box, and tool directly unclamps product, and product is made in self gravitation Directly slipped into guide box with lower, centralized collection is carried out through guide box, it is simple to operate quick;In addition, the motor of the present invention It is connected to the lower section of processing platform by pole, and emery wheel is transferred to by being arranged at the transmission case of processing platform side by power On, the effective utilization space of this kind of structure design reduces the situation to processing platform space hold.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the two of the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one of modular construction schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in modular construction schematic diagram two,
Fig. 5 is three of the modular construction schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of product drive mechanism in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus, including frame 1, plus Work platform 2, emery wheel mechanism 3 and product drive mechanism 4, wherein, above-mentioned frame 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the left upper of frame 1 is provided with scarce Mouthful, the top of frame 1 is formed L-type supporting surface;Above-mentioned processing platform 2 is L-type platy structure, the correspondence frame 1 of processing platform 2 top L-type supporting surface place;Above-mentioned emery wheel mechanism 3 is arranged at the rear lateral portion of processing platform 2, and the emery wheel 36 of emery wheel mechanism 3 is extended to Above the breach of frame 1;The said goods drive mechanism 4 is arranged at the front side portion of processing platform 2, and the driving of product drive mechanism 4 is treated The product A transverse direction and longitudinal directions motion of polishing, makes product A close to emery wheel 36, to be polished, and product drive mechanism 4 drives Product A rotary motions, so as to rotary-grinding position.
Emery wheel mechanism 3 includes grinding wheel drive mitor 32, transmission case 33, bearing 34, power transmission shaft 35 and emery wheel 36, wherein, above-mentioned sand Turbin generator 32 is connected and fixed on the lower section of processing platform 2 by least two poles 31, and the upper and lower ends of pole 31 are fixed respectively It is connected on the bottom surface of processing platform 2 and grinding wheel drive mitor 32, so that grinding wheel drive mitor 32 is vacantly set, the output end of grinding wheel drive mitor 32 Stretch out, and insert in the transmission case 33 being arranged on the outside of processing platform 2;Above-mentioned bearing 34 includes two, and two bearings 34 are flat Between-line spacing it is arranged at the inner side of transmission case 33;Above-mentioned power transmission shaft 35 is rotatablely arranged between two bearings 34, power transmission shaft 35 Two ends extend respectively to the sidepieces of two bearings 34, and one end is connected with the output end of transmission case 33, and grinding wheel drive mitor 32, which passes through, to be passed The dynamic driving of case 33 rotary motion of power transmission shaft 35;Above-mentioned emery wheel 36 is connected to the other end of power transmission shaft 35, and is driven through power transmission shaft 35 And rotary motion.
Driving wheel, follower and transmission belt are provided with transmission case 33, wherein, above-mentioned driving wheel and follower are arranged solid respectively Due on the output shaft of grinding wheel drive mitor 32 in insertion transmission case 33 and one end of power transmission shaft 35;Above-mentioned transmission belt is set in actively On wheel and follower, grinding wheel drive mitor 32 passes sequentially through driving wheel, transmission belt and the passive rotary motion of wheel drive power transmission shaft 35, transmission Axle 35 drives emery wheel 36 to rotate, to be polished.
Cover body 37 is arranged with emery wheel 36, emery wheel 36 is freely rotated in cover body 37;The front end of cover body 37 offers polishing Mouthful, emery wheel 36 is exposed outside, so that product A to be polished is polished through the polishing mouthful;The bottom of cover body 37 is connected with useless Expects pipe 38 is connected to cover body 37, and waste material pipe 38 is located at below polishing mouth, and is connected with the inside of cover body 37, after being polished at mouth of polishing Waste material be slid downwardly into waste material pipe 38, exported through waste material pipe 38.
The outside of passage 38 is provided with guide box 39, and guide box 39 is fixedly installed in frame 1, and the top of guide box 39 is opened Mouthful, bottom is provided with the deflector chute extended obliquely downward, and the product A after the completion of polishing directly slips into the open top through guide box 39 Slip into guide box 39, and be snapped down to through deflector chute in the material collection box of peripheral hardware.
Product drive mechanism 4 includes base 41, laterally driven component, zigzag tread patterns component, the first rotary components and second Rotary components, wherein, the above-mentioned horizontal positioned of base 41;Above-mentioned laterally driven component is arranged on base 41, and in transverse direction Linear motion;Above-mentioned zigzag tread patterns component is arranged on laterally driven component, and with laterally driven component transverse movement;Above-mentioned One rotary components and the second rotary components, which are respectively separated, to be arranged on zigzag tread patterns component, and through zigzag tread patterns Component driver Longitudinal direction linear relative movement;Product A to be polished is arranged between the first rotary components and the second rotary components, and through One rotary components and the second rotary components are clamped, and the first rotary components and the second rotary components are clamped from product A in left and right ends Product, and product rotary motion is driven, so as to rotary-grinding position.
Base 41 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the branch plate portion upwardly extended, and two plate portion parallel intervals set, and along horizontal stroke Extend to direction;U-shaped space is formed between two plate portions;
Above-mentioned laterally driven component includes horizontal slide rail 42, transverse slider 43, cross motor support plate 44, cross motor 45, transverse direction Screw mandrel 46 and transverse wire pole socket 47, wherein, above-mentioned horizontal slide rail 42 includes two, and two horizontal slide rails 42 are respectively arranged at above-mentioned In two plate portions of base 41, and extend in transverse direction;Above-mentioned transverse slider 43 includes at least two pieces, and transverse slider 43 is distinguished Slideably it is embedded on transverse slider 43;
Above-mentioned cross motor support plate 44 is vertically arranged at the anterior end of base 41;Above-mentioned cross motor 45 is fixedly installed on transverse direction The front side of motor support plate 44, and the output end of cross motor 45 extends internally through cross motor support plate 44;Above-mentioned cross lead screw 46 are connected in the output end of cross motor 45, and extend in above-mentioned U-shaped space;Above-mentioned transverse wire pole socket 47 is set in transverse direction On screw mandrel 46, and it is threadedly coupled with cross lead screw 46, the driving rotary motion of cross lead screw 46 of cross motor 45 makes transverse wire pole socket 47 transversely the direction of screw mandrel 46 move along a straight line.
Zigzag tread patterns component, which includes slide 48, longitudinal slide rail 411, longitudinal sliding block 412, first longitudinal direction motor 414, first, to be indulged To screw mandrel 415, second longitudinal direction motor 420 and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel 421, wherein, above-mentioned slide 48 is fixedly installed on above-mentioned transverse direction On sliding block 43, and it is fixedly connected with above-mentioned transverse wire pole socket 47, transverse wire pole socket 47 drives the laterally linear motion of slide 48, passes through The guide and limit of transverse slider 43;Above-mentioned longitudinal slide rail 411 includes two, two longitudinal slide rails 411 parallel along the longitudinal direction respectively The front and rear sides of slide 48 are arranged at every ground;Above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block 412 includes at least two pieces, and the difference of longitudinal sliding block 412 is slidably Ground is embedded in longitudinal slide rail 411;
Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction motor 414 and second longitudinal direction motor 420 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of slide 48, and first longitudinal direction The output end of motor 414 and second longitudinal direction motor 420 is extended respectively in slide 48;Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction screw mandrel 415 and second Longitudinal screw mandrel 421 is connected in the output end of first longitudinal direction motor 414 and second longitudinal direction motor 420, and through first longitudinal direction Motor 414 and second longitudinal direction motor 420 drive and rotary motion;On first longitudinal direction screw mandrel 415 and second longitudinal direction screw mandrel 421 respectively It is arranged with first longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base, first longitudinal direction screw mandrel 415 and the rotary motion of second longitudinal direction screw mandrel 421 When, drive first longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base to move along a straight line along the longitudinal direction respectively.
First rotary components include the first rotating seat 413, the first bearing 416 and the first pole 417, wherein, above-mentioned first Rotating seat 413 is arranged on above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block 412, and is fixedly connected with above-mentioned first longitudinal direction screw rodb base, first longitudinal direction screw mandrel Seat drives the first rotating seat 413 to move along a straight line along the longitudinal direction, passes through the guide and limit of longitudinal slide rail 411;Above-mentioned first bearing 416 It is arranged on the first rotating seat 413, the first pole 417 is fixed and is inserted in the first bearing 416, and the left end of the first pole 417 prolongs Extend the left side of the first bearing 416;
Above-mentioned second rotary components include the second rotating seat 419, electric rotating machine 422, active synchronization wheel 423, timing belt 424, quilt Dynamic synchronizing wheel 425, the second bearing 426 and the second pole 427, wherein, above-mentioned second rotating seat 419 is arranged at above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block On 412, and it is fixedly connected with above-mentioned second longitudinal direction screw rodb base, second longitudinal direction screw rodb base drives the second rotating seat 419 along longitudinal side To linear motion, pass through the guide and limit of longitudinal slide rail 411;Above-mentioned second bearing 426 is arranged on the second rotating seat 419, and second Pole 427 is rotationally inserted in the second bearing 426, and the two ends of the second pole 427 extend to the second bearing 416 or so two Side, product A is arranged between the first pole 417 and the second pole 427, through the first pole 417 and the second pole 427 respectively from the right side Side and left direction are propped up, and are rotatably coupled with the left end of the first pole 417;
Above-mentioned electric rotating machine 422 is arranged at the front side of above-mentioned second rotating seat 419, and electric rotating machine 422 output shaft towards left side Direction is set;Above-mentioned active synchronization wheel 423 is set on the output shaft of electric rotating machine 422;Above-mentioned passive and synchronous wheel 425 is arranged solid Due to the left end of above-mentioned second pole 427;Above-mentioned timing belt 424 be sheathed on active synchronization wheel 423 and it is passive and synchronous wheel 425 it Between, active synchronization wheel 423 passes sequentially through timing belt 424 and passive and synchronous wheel 425 drives the rotary motion of the second pole 427;Second The right-hand member of pole 427 props up product A, and drives product A to rotate, so as to rotary-grinding position.
The right side of base 41 is provided with guide groove 49, and guide groove 49 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of base 41, and transversely Direction extends;Guide pad 410 is slideably embedded with guide groove 49, the top of guide pad 410 is fixed with above-mentioned slide 411 to be connected Connect, so as in 411 transverse movement of slide, guide and limit.
Further, the present invention devises a kind of space utilization height, possesses waste material and product automatic collection function, easy to operate Fast, the shaft-like product sanding apparatus of 360 ° of comprehensive polishings is realized;Present invention is generally directed to axle class or the surface of tubing product Technique for grinding is researched and developed can make product longitudinal direction and laterally linear motion there is provided one kind, especially can also be in bruting process In make product rotary motion incessantly, and the direction of product rotary motion and emery wheel are in opposite direction, so that emery wheel is with connecing When touching, the complete polishing to the whole outer surface of product can be achieved, traditional sanding apparatus is effectively solved in polishing axle class or pipe The technological deficiency existed during class product;In addition, to ensure to slide stationarity, the present invention is led in the right side shaping-orientation groove of base To groove, transversely mode is set, and guide pad is slideably embedded with guide groove, and guide pad is fastened on slide bottom, slide When being slid laterally along base, the left and right of guide and limit can be realized by the matching design of guide groove and base;The product of the present invention Rotation is slidably disposed in the first rotary components and the realization of the second rotary components on slide, the first rotary components by interval And second rotary components independently by first longitudinal direction motor and the driving of second longitudinal direction motor along the longitudinal synchronizing direct of slide Line is moved so that the product being fixedly clamped between the first pole and the second pole is moved in longitudinal direction;Meanwhile, the first pole Using fixed design method, the second pole uses Rotation Design mode, and the first pole is rotatably coupled with product one end, and second Pole is embedded fixation with the product other end, and electric rotating machine drives the second pole rotary motion, so as to drive product to rotate;The present invention Product polishing operation mainly for small volume is researched and developed, and the left upper of frame is opened up breach by the present invention, and The top surface of processing platform correspondence frame is designed as L-type platy structure, the main purpose for opening up breach is easy for installing on emery wheel In in the breach, and guide box can be set on front side of emery wheel between notch side wall;In addition, the present invention is provided with emery wheel outer cup It is cavity structure inside the cover body of cake shape, cover body, emery wheel is rotatablely arranged in cover body, provided with polishing on front side of cover body Mouthful, waste material pipe is connected with below polishing mouth, is designed by this basic full-enclosed structure, product is moved in polishing Polish at mouth, product is contacted with emery wheel, the waste material that bruting process is produced is got rid of to faceshield side wall under the action of the centrifugal force, it is to avoid The problem of waste material is shed everywhere, and be directed into through faceshield side wall in waste material pipe, carry out unified collection through waste material pipe;After the completion of polishing Product above guide box, tool directly unclamps product, and product is directly slipped into guide box under self gravitation effect, through leading Magazine carries out centralized collection, simple to operate quick;In addition, the motor of the present invention is connected under processing platform by pole Side, and power is transferred on emery wheel by the transmission case for being arranged at processing platform side, this kind of structure design effectively utilizes sky Between, reduce the situation to processing platform space hold.
Embodiments of the invention are to introduce its embodiment, do not lie in and limit its protection domain.The skill of the industry Art personnel can make some modifications under the inspiration of the present embodiment, therefore all equivalence changes done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention Or modification, belong in scope of the patent claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including frame(1), processing platform(2), emery wheel mechanism(3)And production Product drive mechanism(4), wherein, above-mentioned frame(1)It is horizontally disposed, frame(1)Left upper be provided with breach, make frame(1)On Square l-shaped supporting surface;Above-mentioned processing platform(2)For L-type platy structure, processing platform(2)Correspondence frame(1)The L-type on top Supporting surface is placed;Above-mentioned emery wheel mechanism(3)It is arranged at processing platform(2)Rear lateral portion, emery wheel mechanism(3)Emery wheel(36)Extension To frame(1)Breach above;The said goods drive mechanism(4)It is arranged at processing platform(2)Front side portion, product drive mechanism (4)Drive product to be polished(A)Transverse direction and longitudinal direction is moved, and makes product(A)Close to emery wheel(36), to be polished, and production Product drive mechanism(4)Drive product(A)Rotary motion, so as to rotary-grinding position.
2. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described emery wheel mechanism(3)Bag Include grinding wheel drive mitor(32), transmission case(33), bearing(34), power transmission shaft(35)And emery wheel(36), wherein, above-mentioned grinding wheel drive mitor(32) Pass through at least two poles(31)It is connected and fixed on processing platform(2)Lower section, pole(31)Upper and lower ends fixed respectively connect It is connected to processing platform(2)Bottom surface and grinding wheel drive mitor(32)On, so that grinding wheel drive mitor(32)It is hanging to set, grinding wheel drive mitor(32)'s Output end stretches out, and insertion is arranged at processing platform(2)The transmission case in outside(33)It is interior;Above-mentioned bearing(34)Including two It is individual, two bearings(34)It is arranged at transmission case to parallel interval(33)Inner side;Above-mentioned power transmission shaft(35)It is rotatablely arranged at two Bearing(34)Between, power transmission shaft(35)Two ends extend respectively to two bearings(34)Sidepiece, and one end and transmission case(33)'s Output end is connected, grinding wheel drive mitor(32)Pass through transmission case(33)Drive power transmission shaft(35)Rotary motion;Above-mentioned emery wheel(36)Connection In power transmission shaft(35)The other end, and through power transmission shaft(35)Drive and rotary motion.
3. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described transmission case(33)Inside set There are driving wheel, follower and transmission belt, wherein, above-mentioned driving wheel and follower are arranged respectively is fixed on insertion transmission case(33)It is interior Grinding wheel drive mitor(32)Output shaft and power transmission shaft(35)One end on;Above-mentioned transmission belt is set on driving wheel and follower, Grinding wheel drive mitor(32)Pass sequentially through driving wheel, transmission belt and passive wheel drive power transmission shaft(35)Rotary motion, power transmission shaft(35)Band Dynamic emery wheel(36)Rotate, to be polished.
4. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described emery wheel(36)On be arranged There is cover body(37), emery wheel(36)In cover body(37)It is interior freely to rotate;Cover body(37)Front end offer polishing mouth, make emery wheel(36) Expose outside, so as to product to be polished(A)Polished through the polishing mouthful;Cover body(37)Bottom be connected with waste material pipe(38) It is connected to cover body(37), waste material pipe(38)Below polishing mouth, and and cover body(37)Inside connection, after being polished at mouth of polishing Waste material be slid downwardly into waste material pipe(38)It is interior, through waste material pipe(38)Export.
5. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described passage(38)It is outer Side is provided with guide box(39), guide box(39)It is fixedly installed on frame(1)On, guide box(39)Open top, bottom is provided with The deflector chute extended obliquely downward, the product after the completion of polishing(A)Directly slip into through guide box(39)Open top slip into and lead Magazine(39)It is interior, and be snapped down to through deflector chute in the material collection box of peripheral hardware.
6. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described product drive mechanism (4)Including base(41), laterally driven component, zigzag tread patterns component, the first rotary components and the second rotary components, wherein, on State base(41)Horizontal positioned;Above-mentioned laterally driven component is arranged at base(41)On, and move along a straight line in transverse direction;It is above-mentioned Zigzag tread patterns component is arranged on laterally driven component, and with laterally driven component transverse movement;Above-mentioned first rotary components and Second rotary components, which are respectively separated, to be arranged on zigzag tread patterns component, and relative in longitudinal direction through zigzag tread patterns Component driver Linear motion;Product to be polished(A)It is arranged between the first rotary components and the second rotary components, and through the first rotary components And second rotary components clamp, the first rotary components and the second rotary components are from product(A)Product, and band are clamped in left and right ends Movable property product rotary motion, so as to rotary-grinding position.
7. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described base(41)Left and right Both sides are respectively equipped with the branch plate portion upwardly extended, and two plate portion parallel intervals are set, and are extended in transverse direction;Two plate portions it Between form U-shaped space;
Above-mentioned laterally driven component includes horizontal slide rail(42), transverse slider(43), cross motor support plate(44), cross motor (45), cross lead screw(46)And transverse wire pole socket(47), wherein, above-mentioned horizontal slide rail(42)Including two, two horizontal slide rails (42)It is respectively arranged at above-mentioned base(41)Two plate portions on, and extend in transverse direction;Above-mentioned transverse slider(43)Including At least two pieces, transverse slider(43)Respectively slidably it is embedded in transverse slider(43)On;
Above-mentioned cross motor support plate(44)It is vertically arranged at base(41)Anterior end;Above-mentioned cross motor(45)It is fixedly installed In cross motor support plate(44)Front side, and cross motor(45)Output end pass through cross motor support plate(44)Extend internally; Above-mentioned cross lead screw(46)It is connected to cross motor(45)Output end on, and extend in above-mentioned U-shaped space;Above-mentioned transverse wire Pole socket(47)It is set in cross lead screw(46)On, and and cross lead screw(46)Threaded connection, cross motor(45)Drive transverse wire Bar(46)Rotary motion, makes transverse wire pole socket(47)Transversely screw mandrel(46)Direction moves along a straight line.
8. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described zigzag tread patterns component bag Include slide(48), longitudinal slide rail(411), longitudinal sliding block(412), first longitudinal direction motor(414), first longitudinal direction screw mandrel(415), Two longitudinal motors(420)And second longitudinal direction screw mandrel(421), wherein, above-mentioned slide(48)It is fixedly installed on above-mentioned transverse slider (43)On, and with above-mentioned transverse wire pole socket(47)It is fixedly connected, transverse wire pole socket(47)Drive slide(48)Laterally move along a straight line, Pass through transverse slider(43)Guide and limit;Above-mentioned longitudinal slide rail(411)Including two, two longitudinal slide rails(411)Respectively along longitudinal direction It is arranged at slide to direction parallel interval(48)Front and rear sides;Above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block(412)Including at least two pieces, longitudinal sliding block (412)Respectively slidably it is embedded in longitudinal slide rail(411)On;
Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction motor(414)And second longitudinal direction motor(420)It is respectively arranged at slide(48)Left and right ends, and One longitudinal motor(414)And second longitudinal direction motor(420)Output end extend respectively to slide(48)It is interior;Above-mentioned first longitudinal direction silk Bar(415)And second longitudinal direction screw mandrel(421)It is connected to first longitudinal direction motor(414)And second longitudinal direction motor(420)It is defeated Go out on end, and through first longitudinal direction motor(414)And second longitudinal direction motor(420)Drive and rotary motion;First longitudinal direction screw mandrel (415)And second longitudinal direction screw mandrel(421)It is upper to be arranged with first longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base, first longitudinal direction silk respectively Bar(415)And second longitudinal direction screw mandrel(421)During rotary motion, first longitudinal direction screw rodb base and second longitudinal direction screw rodb base edge are driven respectively Longitudinal direction moves along a straight line.
9. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The first described rotary components bag Include the first rotating seat(413), the first bearing(416)And first pole(417), wherein, above-mentioned first rotating seat(413)It is arranged at Above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block(412)On, and be fixedly connected with above-mentioned first longitudinal direction screw rodb base, first longitudinal direction screw rodb base drives first to rotate Seat(413)Move along a straight line along the longitudinal direction, pass through longitudinal slide rail(411)Guide and limit;Above-mentioned first bearing(416)It is arranged at One rotating seat(413)On, the first pole(417)Fixation is inserted in the first bearing(416)It is interior, the first pole(417)Left end prolong Extend the first bearing(416)Left side;
Above-mentioned second rotary components include the second rotating seat(419), electric rotating machine(422), active synchronization wheel(423), timing belt (424), passive and synchronous wheel(425), the second bearing(426)And second pole(427), wherein, above-mentioned second rotating seat(419)If It is placed in above-mentioned longitudinal sliding block(412)On, and be fixedly connected with above-mentioned second longitudinal direction screw rodb base, second longitudinal direction screw rodb base drives second Rotating seat(419)Move along a straight line along the longitudinal direction, pass through longitudinal slide rail(411)Guide and limit;Above-mentioned second bearing(426)Set In the second rotating seat(419)On, the second pole(427)Rotationally it is inserted in the second bearing(426)It is interior, the second pole(427) Two ends extend to the second bearing(416)The left and right sides, product(A)It is arranged at the first pole(417)With the second pole(427)It Between, through the first pole(417)And second pole(427)Propped up respectively from right side and left direction, and with the first pole(417)'s Left end is rotatably coupled;
Above-mentioned electric rotating machine(422)It is arranged at above-mentioned second rotating seat(419)Front side, and electric rotating machine(422)Output shaft Set towards left direction;Above-mentioned active synchronization wheel(423)It is set in electric rotating machine(422)Output shaft on;It is above-mentioned passive and synchronous Wheel(425)It is arranged and is fixed on above-mentioned second pole(427)Left end;Above-mentioned timing belt(424)It is sheathed on active synchronization wheel(423) And passive and synchronous wheel(425)Between, active synchronization wheel(423)Pass sequentially through timing belt(424)And passive and synchronous wheel(425)Drive Second pole(427)Rotary motion;Second pole(427)Right-hand member prop up product(A), and drive product(A)Rotate, to revolve Turn polishing position.
10. a kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Described base(41)The right side Side is provided with guide groove(49), guide groove(49)It is fixedly installed on base(41)Right side wall on, and extend in transverse direction;It is oriented to Groove(49)Inside slideably it is embedded with guide pad(410), guide pad(410)Top and above-mentioned slide(411)It is fixedly connected, with Just in slide(411)During transverse movement, guide and limit.
CN201710601410.5A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of shaft-like product sanding apparatus Pending CN107186556A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437097A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-24 扬州工业职业技术学院 The adaptive beveller of bamboo cup bottom of a cup and its workflow
CN110405554A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-05 浙江依蕾毛纺织有限公司 A kind of efficient grinding device of spinning frame roller
CN112388424A (en) * 2020-11-07 2021-02-23 吴招娣 Shaft part surface deburring device

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EP1577059A2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-21 Vollmer Werke Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Device and method for clamping and positioning workpieces of divergent length between centres
CN1778519A (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-31 纳奥斯联合有限公司 Grinding machine for shafts
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CN112388424A (en) * 2020-11-07 2021-02-23 吴招娣 Shaft part surface deburring device

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Application publication date: 20170922