CN107186251B - Double-center angle chip drill - Google Patents

Double-center angle chip drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107186251B
CN107186251B CN201710607569.8A CN201710607569A CN107186251B CN 107186251 B CN107186251 B CN 107186251B CN 201710607569 A CN201710607569 A CN 201710607569A CN 107186251 B CN107186251 B CN 107186251B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutting
chip
cutting edge
drill
cutting edges
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CN201710607569.8A
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CN107186251A (en
Inventor
焦余华
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Jiangsu Feida Drills Co ltd
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Jiangsu Feida Drills Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2200/00Details of cutting inserts
    • B23B2200/28Angles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention provides a double-tip angle chip drill, which comprises a drill tip part, wherein the drill tip comprises two tip angles a and b, the drill tip comprises two cutting edges, each cutting edge comprises two main cutting edges, two chip dividing cutting edges and two auxiliary cutting edges, one end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each chip dividing cutting edge, the other end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each main cutting edge, the main cutting edge and the chip dividing cutting edges of the drill bit are divided into independent two sections of cutting edges, and chip dividing is formed when drilling is achieved; the invention effectively solves the problems of long main edge, wide cutting chip, great difference of the flowing-out speeds of the cutting chips at each point, large occupied space volume, unsmooth chip removal and difficult inflow of cutting fluid of the common twist drill.

Description

Double-center angle chip drill
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of structural design and manufacture of drilling tools, in particular to a double-center angle-dividing chip drill.
Background
The twist drill drilling process is a semi-closed cutting process, and the chips cannot be discharged freely like turning. When the cuttings are easy to squeeze in the holes and cannot be discharged, the cuttings liquid is not easy to flow in, the drilling temperature is increased, the drilling force is increased, and the abrasion of the drill bit is increased. The most typical example is a group drill, which skillfully grinds crescent arc-shaped blades and multi-blade tip cutting, and the sharp and balanced cutting edges of each section obviously strengthen the smooth chip removal of the chip cutting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a double-center angle chip drill.
The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows: the double-tip angle chip drill comprises a drill tip part, wherein the drill tip comprises two tip angles a and b, the drill tip comprises two cutting edges, each cutting edge comprises two main cutting edges, two chip dividing cutting edges and two auxiliary cutting edges, one end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each chip dividing cutting edge, the other end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each main cutting edge, the main cutting edge and each chip dividing cutting edge of the drill bit are divided into independent two sections of cutting edges, and chips are formed when drilling is achieved;
the included angle between the two main cutting edges is a, and a is 115-125 degrees; the included angle between the two chip-separating cutting edges is b, and b is 130-140 degrees. The double-center drill tip also comprises a front cutter surface formed by two spiral grooves in a surrounding mode, wherein the rear cutter surface comprises a main cutting rear cutter surface, a chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface and an auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface, the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface is arranged between the main cutting rear cutter surface and the chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface, and the diameter of the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface gradually decreases towards the handle part direction and is in an inverted cone shape; the relief grinding quantity k is arranged on the secondary cutting rear cutter surface along the circumferential direction;
the distance between the tail ends of the two chip-dividing cutting edges is D, the distance between the top ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D1, D1 is (0.3-0.8) D, and the distance between the tail ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D2, wherein D1 is larger than D2; the height of the secondary cutting edge naturally formed by the double-top sharp angle and the diameters of the two secondary cuts is h1, and the height is about 0.1-1.0mm;
the top end of the secondary cutting edge is the junction of the main cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge;
the tail end of the auxiliary cutting edge is the junction of the chip separating cutting edge and the auxiliary cutting edge;
the drill point is circumferentially provided with two spiral grooves, the width of each spiral groove is equal to the back width, the depth of each spiral groove is (0.35-0.45) D, the spiral angle of each spiral groove is D, the size of D is 20-25 degrees, the auxiliary deflection angle of each spiral groove is e, and the size of e is 2-3 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can increase the feeding amount by grinding the chisel edge and the chip separating cutting edge, the efficiency can be improved by 2-3 times, and the chip removal is good. The chip dividing drill plays a good role in drilling, forms narrow and wide strip chips, is favorable for chip removal and can reduce cutting torque. This kind of chip dividing drill bit, structural design is reasonable, guarantees the better chip removal of drill bit through setting up the chip dividing groove, can effectively solve the main sword that ordinary fluted drill exists often, and the chip is wide, and the speed that each point chip flowed out is very different, and the chip curls into wide spiral shell volume, and occupied space is bulky, leads to the chip removal not smooth, the difficult problem that flows in of cutting fluid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-main cutting edge, 3-auxiliary cutting edge, 4-chip-dividing cutting edge, 5-spiral groove, 6-front tool face, 8-main section, 9-chip-dividing face and 10-auxiliary section.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
As shown in the figure, the double-tip angle chip drill comprises a drill tip part, wherein the drill tip comprises two tip angles a and b, the drill tip comprises two cutting edges, each cutting edge comprises two main cutting edges, two chip dividing cutting edges and two auxiliary cutting edges, one end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each chip dividing cutting edge, the other end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each main cutting edge, the main cutting edge and the chip dividing cutting edge of the drill bit are divided into independent two sections of cutting edges, and chip dividing is formed when drilling is achieved;
the included angle between the two main cutting edges is a, and a is 115-125 degrees; the included angle between the two chip-separating cutting edges is b, and b is 130-140 degrees. The double-center drill tip also comprises a front cutter surface formed by two spiral grooves in a surrounding mode, wherein the rear cutter surface comprises a main cutting rear cutter surface, a chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface and an auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface, the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface is arranged between the main cutting rear cutter surface and the chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface, and the diameter of the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface gradually decreases towards the handle part direction and is in an inverted cone shape; the relief grinding quantity k is arranged on the secondary cutting rear cutter surface along the circumferential direction;
the distance between the tail ends of the two chip-dividing cutting edges is D, the distance between the top ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D1, D1 is (0.3-0.8) D, and the distance between the tail ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D2, wherein D1 is larger than D2; the height of the secondary cutting edge naturally formed by the double-top sharp angle and the diameters of the two secondary cuts is h1, and the height is about 0.1-1.0mm;
the top end of the secondary cutting edge is the junction of the main cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge;
the tail end of the auxiliary cutting edge is the junction of the chip separating cutting edge and the auxiliary cutting edge;
the drill point is circumferentially provided with two spiral grooves, the width of each spiral groove is equal to the back width, the depth of each spiral groove is (0.35-0.45) D, the spiral angle of each spiral groove is D, the size of D is 20-25 degrees, the auxiliary deflection angle of each spiral groove is e, and the size of e is 2-3 degrees.
The invention can increase the feeding amount by grinding the chisel edge and the chip separating cutting edge, the efficiency can be improved by 2-3 times, and the chip removal is good. The chip dividing drill plays a good role in drilling, forms narrow and wide strip chips, is favorable for chip removal and can reduce cutting torque. This kind of chip dividing drill bit, structural design is reasonable, guarantees the better chip removal of drill bit through setting up the chip dividing groove, can effectively solve the main sword that ordinary fluted drill exists often, and the chip is wide, and the speed that each point chip flowed out is very different, and the chip curls into wide spiral shell volume, and occupied space is bulky, leads to the chip removal not smooth, the difficult problem that flows in of cutting fluid.

Claims (3)

1. The double-center angle chip drill is characterized by comprising a drill point part, wherein the drill point comprises two center angles a and b, the drill point comprises two cutting edges, each cutting edge comprises two main cutting edges, two chip dividing cutting edges and two auxiliary cutting edges, one end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each chip dividing cutting edge, the other end of each auxiliary cutting edge is connected with each main cutting edge, the main cutting edge and the chip dividing cutting edges of the drill are divided into independent two sections of cutting edges, and chip dividing is achieved when drilling is achieved;
the included angle between the two main cutting edges is a, a is 115-125 degrees, the included angle between the two chip-separating cutting edges is b, and b is 130-140 degrees; the double-center drill point also comprises a front cutter surface formed by two spiral grooves in a surrounding mode, wherein the rear cutter surface comprises a main cutting rear cutter surface, a chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface and an auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface, the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface is arranged between the main cutting rear cutter surface and the chip dividing cutting rear cutter surface, the diameter of the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface gradually decreases towards the handle part direction and is in an inverted cone shape, and the auxiliary cutting rear cutter surface is provided with relief grinding quantity k along the circumferential direction;
the distance between the tail ends of the two chip-dividing cutting edges is D, the distance between the top ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D1, D1 is (0.3-0.8) D, and the distance between the tail ends of the two auxiliary cutting edges is D2, wherein D1 is larger than D2; the diameter of the double-tipped angle and the two secondary cuts naturally form a secondary cutting edge having a height h1 of about 0.1-1.0mm.
2. A double-center corner chip drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary cutting edge is at the junction of the primary cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge.
3. A double-center corner chip drill as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trailing end of the minor cutting edge is the intersection of the chip-dividing cutting edge and the minor cutting edge.
CN201710607569.8A 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Double-center angle chip drill Active CN107186251B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710607569.8A CN107186251B (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Double-center angle chip drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710607569.8A CN107186251B (en) 2017-07-24 2017-07-24 Double-center angle chip drill

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CN107186251A CN107186251A (en) 2017-09-22
CN107186251B true CN107186251B (en) 2023-09-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209849949U (en) 2018-01-29 2019-12-27 米沃奇电动工具公司 Drill bit
CN209157232U (en) 2018-10-09 2019-07-26 米沃奇电动工具公司 Drill bit

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201267890Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-08 宁波华刃工具有限公司 Multi-edge nib chip-breaker
WO2009139377A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 住友電工ハ-ドメタル株式会社 Twist drill bit
CN102126039A (en) * 2011-01-22 2011-07-20 李仕清 Spiral cutter for composite positioned cutting
CN103084629A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-08 周安善 Twist drill with segmented main cutting blades and asymmetric blade opening height
CN204018808U (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-12-17 武汉泰尔斯刀具有限公司 A kind of drill bit for deep hole processing
CN104416194A (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 天工爱和特钢有限公司 Chip separation drill
CN207026553U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 江苏飞达钻头股份有限公司 A kind of Double Tops wedge angle chip dividing drill

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009139377A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 住友電工ハ-ドメタル株式会社 Twist drill bit
CN201267890Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-08 宁波华刃工具有限公司 Multi-edge nib chip-breaker
CN102126039A (en) * 2011-01-22 2011-07-20 李仕清 Spiral cutter for composite positioned cutting
CN103084629A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-08 周安善 Twist drill with segmented main cutting blades and asymmetric blade opening height
CN104416194A (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-18 天工爱和特钢有限公司 Chip separation drill
CN204018808U (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-12-17 武汉泰尔斯刀具有限公司 A kind of drill bit for deep hole processing
CN207026553U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-02-23 江苏飞达钻头股份有限公司 A kind of Double Tops wedge angle chip dividing drill

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