CN107186219A - A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver palladium ruthenium composite and its application in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver palladium ruthenium composite and its application in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol Download PDF

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CN107186219A
CN107186219A CN201710308558.XA CN201710308558A CN107186219A CN 107186219 A CN107186219 A CN 107186219A CN 201710308558 A CN201710308558 A CN 201710308558A CN 107186219 A CN107186219 A CN 107186219A
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dendritic
palladium
dendritic silver
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ruthenium composite
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CN107186219B (en
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柳鹏
程发良
张敏
谢世磊
王寿山
邱永福
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Dongguan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • B22F1/0007
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/097Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20Processes
    • C25B3/23Oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C5/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses
    • C25C5/02Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses from solutions

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Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver palladium ruthenium composite, by the way that dendritic Nano Silver micro-structural prepared by electrodeposition process will be used for template, electricity displacement is carried out by the mixed solution of itself and palladium salt, ruthenium salt to react, so as to prepare the nanometer dendritic silver palladium ruthenium composite with dendritic micro-structural;Further, the dendritic silver palladium ruthenium composite that the present invention obtains above-mentioned preparation method, which is applied in ethanol, carries out electrocatalytic oxidation so that on the premise of palladium, ruthenium loading is reduced as far as possible, also result in the effect of preferable electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite and its in electrocatalytic oxidation second Application in alcohol
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite materials, the preparation side of more particularly to a kind of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite Method and its application in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol.
Background technology
At present, in the basic conditions, the elctro-catalyst of electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol is general based on platinum, palladium-based materials, and platinum There is preferable electrocatalytic oxidation activity to ethanol in acid condition.But under the conditions of existing, the resource of one side platinum is dilute Lack, on the other hand, platinum is easily poisoned inactivation, therefore causes cost performance not high.In the basic conditions, the reaction power of oxidation of ethanol Learn very fast, palladium is better than platinum to the electrocatalytic oxidation activity of ethanol, but current preparation method is more based on palladium base nano particle, One side material is easily reunited, on the other hand, and catalyst amount is higher, and palladium metal is also easily poisoned, and causes cost high.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is simple the invention provides a kind of preparation method, dendritic Nano Silver original structure can be kept Dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite preparation method;Further, dendritic silver-palladium that the present invention is drawn with above-mentioned preparation method Ruthenium composite is template, and the effect of electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol is effectively increased in electricity displacement reaction.It is of the present invention Technical scheme is:
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, including have the following steps:
(1) hydrophilic carbon paper is cleaned by ultrasonic respectively in deionized water, ethanol, deionized water successively;
(2) the hydrophilic carbon paper through over cleaning in step (1) is taken in loaded on platinum electrode folder and makees working electrode;
(3) it is placed in platinum guaze when working as reference electrode to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) in electrolytic cell;
(4) electric depositing solution is prepared, by 0.04molL-1Silver nitrate solution in ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, treat that solution first becomes It is muddy, again bleach when stop being added dropwise;
(5) electric depositing solution prepared in step (4) is added in the electrolytic cell in step (3), with -1.2V~- After 250~350s of 1.8V potentiostatic electrodepositions, working electrode is taken out, is washed with deionized water only, obtains dendritic ag material, electro-deposition is anti- The equation is answered to be:Ag+-e-→Ag0
(6) the dendritic ag material prepared in step (5) is placed in 1mmolL-1K2PdCl4With 1.5mmolL-1's RuCl3In mixed solution, under the conditions of 3-5 DEG C, place 10-30 minute, rinsed well after taking-up with deionized water, dendritic silver and K2PdCl4And RuCl3Electricity displacement reaction equation be:
2Ag0+K2PdCl4→Pd0+2AgCl+2KCl
3Ag0+RuCl3→Ru0+3AgCl;
(7) by the dendritic ag material obtained in step (6) be placed in again in concentrated ammonia liquor steep 10-20 seconds, then take out, spend from Sub- water is rinsed well, that is, obtains dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite.
Wherein, the thickness of the hydrophilic carbon paper in step (1) is 0.2mm, and scavenging period is respectively 5 minutes.
Wherein, the physical dimension of the working electrode in step (2) is 1cm × 1cm, and the platinum guaze in step (3) is corresponding several What size is 1cm × 1cm.
Wherein, the constant potential in step (4) is -1.6V, and sedimentation time is 300s.
Wherein, in step (6), mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, and standing time is 15 minutes;In step (7), Soak time is 15 seconds in concentrated ammonia liquor.
Wherein, in step (6), mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, and standing time is 30 minutes;In step (7), Soak time is 15 seconds in concentrated ammonia liquor.
Wherein, the loading of dendritic silver is 1.55mg on obtained dendritic ag material, every carbon paper in step (5) cm-2
It is preferred that, when left between be that the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained after 15 minutes is Ag@PdRu-15, wherein Silver, palladium, ruthenium weight/mass percentage composition be respectively 88%, 4.3%, 7.7%.
It is preferred that, when left between be that the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained after 30 minutes is Ag@PdRu-30, wherein Silver, palladium, ruthenium weight/mass percentage composition be respectively 85%, 5.8%, 9.2%.
A kind of dendritic silver-application of the palladium ruthenium composite in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol, it will be loaded with above-mentioned any one The carbon paper of the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained in is installed on platinum electrode folder as working electrode, with correspondingly-sized Platinum guaze is as reference electrode, being placed in electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) and fill 1molL-1Ethanol and 1molL-1 KOH mixed solutions in, use cyclic voltammetry between -0.9~0.3V with 50mVs-1Sweep speed carry out circulation volt Peace scanning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver of the present invention-palladium ruthenium composite, using electrodeposition process prepare it is dendritic Nano Silver micro-structural is template, and carrying out electricity displacement by the mixed solution of itself and palladium salt, ruthenium salt reacts, and prepares with dendritic The nanometer dendritic silver of micro-structural-palladium ruthenium composite.Dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium the composite prepared using the present invention, can be negative While carrying small amount palladium, ruthenium element, the original structure of dendritic Nano Silver is maintained, preparation method is simple.
Dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite that the present invention obtains above-mentioned preparation method is applied in ethanol and carries out electrocatalytic oxidation Change so that on the premise of palladium, ruthenium loading is reduced as far as possible, also result in the effect of preferable electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is K2PdCl4 and 1.5mmolL-1 that dendritic ag material is placed in 1mmolL-1 RuCl3 mixed solutions It is middle displacement 15 minutes after dendritic silver@palladiums ruthenium (Ag@PdRu-15) composite SEM figure.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of dendritic silver of the present invention-palladium ruthenium composite is applied to be followed in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol Ring voltammetric scan figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver of the present invention-palladium ruthenium composite, including have the following steps:
(8) hydrophilic carbon paper is cleaned by ultrasonic respectively in deionized water, ethanol, deionized water successively;
(9) the hydrophilic carbon paper through over cleaning in step (1) is taken in loaded on platinum electrode folder and makees working electrode;
(10) it is placed in platinum guaze when working as reference electrode to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) in electrolytic cell;
(11) electric depositing solution is prepared, by 0.04molL-1Silver nitrate solution in ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, treat that solution first becomes It is muddy, again bleach when stop being added dropwise;
(12) electric depositing solution prepared in step (4) is added in the electrolytic cell in step (3), with -1.2V~- After 250~350s of 1.8V potentiostatic electrodepositions, working electrode is taken out, is washed with deionized water only, obtains dendritic ag material, electro-deposition is anti- The equation is answered to be:Ag+-e-→Ag0
(13) the dendritic ag material prepared in step (5) is placed in 1mmolL-1K2PdCl4With 1.5mmolL-1's RuCl3In mixed solution, under the conditions of 3-5 DEG C, place 10-30 minute, rinsed well after taking-up with deionized water, dendritic silver and K2PdCl4And RuCl3Electricity displacement reaction equation be:
2Ag0+K2PdCl4→Pd0+2AgCl+2KCl
3Ag0+RuCl3→Ru0+3AgCl;
(14) the dendritic ag material obtained in step (6) is placed in concentrated ammonia liquor again and steeped 10-20 seconds, then taken out, spend Ionized water is rinsed well, that is, obtains dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite.
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver of the present invention-palladium ruthenium composite, using electrodeposition process prepare it is dendritic Nano Silver micro-structural is template, and carrying out electricity displacement by the mixed solution of itself and palladium salt, ruthenium salt reacts, and prepares with dendritic The nanometer dendritic silver of micro-structural-palladium ruthenium composite.Dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium the composite prepared using the present invention, can be negative While carrying small amount palladium, ruthenium element, the original structure of dendritic Nano Silver is maintained, preparation method is simple.
Embodiment two
The thickness of hydrophilic carbon paper in a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, step (1) is 0.2mm, parent Water carbon paper scavenging period 5 minutes in deionized water, ethanol, deionized water successively.
Embodiment three
The physical dimension of working electrode in a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, step (2) is 1cm The corresponding physical dimension of platinum guaze in × 1cm, step (3) is 1cm × 1cm.
Example IV
Constant potential in a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, step (4) is -1.6V, and sedimentation time is 300s。
Embodiment five
In a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, step (6), mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, Standing time is 15 minutes;In step (7), soak time is 15 seconds in concentrated ammonia liquor.
Embodiment six
In a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, step (6), mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, Standing time is 30 minutes;In step (7), soak time is 15 seconds in concentrated ammonia liquor.
Embodiment seven
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, obtained dendritic ag material, every carbon in step (5) The loading of dendritic silver is 1.55mgcm on paper-2
Embodiment eight
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, when left between be obtained dendritic silver-palladium after 15 minutes Ruthenium composite is Ag@PdRu-15, and silver therein, palladium, ruthenium weight/mass percentage composition are respectively 88%, 4.3%, 7.7%.
Embodiment nine
A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, when left between be obtained dendritic silver-palladium after 15 minutes Ruthenium composite is Ag@PdRu-30, and silver therein, palladium, ruthenium weight/mass percentage composition are respectively 85%, 5.8%, 9.2%.
Embodiment ten
A kind of dendritic silver-application of the palladium ruthenium composite in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol, it will be loaded with above-mentioned any one The carbon paper of the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained in is installed on platinum electrode folder as working electrode, with correspondingly-sized Platinum guaze is as reference electrode, being placed in electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) and fill 1molL-1Ethanol and 1molL-1 KOH mixed solutions in, use cyclic voltammetry between -0.9~0.3V with 50mVs-1Sweep speed carry out circulation volt Peace scanning.
Dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite that the present invention obtains above-mentioned preparation method is applied in ethanol and carries out electrocatalytic oxidation Change so that on the premise of palladium, ruthenium loading is reduced as far as possible, also result in the effect of preferable electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol.
With reference to Fig. 2, compared with the Pd/C catalyst of business, dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium that the present invention obtains above-mentioned preparation method Composite, which is applied in ethanol, carries out electrocatalytic oxidation, and dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite material exhibits go out excellent electrocatalytic oxidation Ethanol activity.Calculated by geometric area, forward scan oxidation peak current density of the ethanol on Ag@PdRu-15 surfaces is approximately Pd/C On 12 times.
Compared with the dendritic silver-palladium composite material prepared under similarity condition, due to the addition of ruthenium element, dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium The electro catalytic activity and stability of the electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol of composite all increase.Wherein, ethanol is in Ag@PdRu-15 The forward scan oxidation peak current density on surface is approximately 2.3 times on Ag@Pd-15.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Including having the following steps:
(1) hydrophilic carbon paper is cleaned by ultrasonic respectively in deionized water, ethanol, deionized water successively;
(2) the hydrophilic carbon paper through over cleaning in step (1) is taken in loaded on platinum electrode folder and makees working electrode;
(3) it is placed in platinum guaze when working as reference electrode to electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE) in electrolytic cell;
(4) electric depositing solution is prepared, by 0.04molL-1Silver nitrate solution in ammoniacal liquor is added dropwise, treat solution first become cloudy, Stop being added dropwise during bleach again;
(5) electric depositing solution prepared in step (4) is added in the electrolytic cell in step (3), it is permanent with -1.2V~-1.8V After 250~350s of potential deposition, working electrode is taken out, is washed with deionized water only, obtains dendritic ag material, electrodeposit reaction equation For:Ag+-e-→Ag0
(6) the dendritic ag material prepared in step (5) is placed in 1mmolL-1K2PdCl4With 1.5mmolL-1RuCl3It is mixed Close in solution, under the conditions of 3-5 DEG C, place 10-30 minutes, rinsed well after taking-up with deionized water, dendritic silver and K2PdCl4 And RuCl3Electricity displacement reaction equation be:
2Ag0+K2PdCl4→Pd0+2AgCl+2KCl
3Ag0+RuCl3→Ru0+3AgCl;
(7) the dendritic ag material obtained in step (6) is placed in concentrated ammonia liquor again and steeped 10-20 seconds, then taken out, use deionized water Rinse well, that is, obtain dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite.
2. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Step (1) In hydrophilic carbon paper thickness be 0.2mm, scavenging period respectively be 5 minutes.
3. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Step (2) In the physical dimension of working electrode be 1cm × 1cm, the corresponding physical dimension of platinum guaze in step (3) is 1cm × 1cm.
4. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Step (4) In constant potential be -1.6V, sedimentation time is 300s.
5. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Step (6) In, mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, and standing time is 15 minutes;In step (7), soak time is 15 in concentrated ammonia liquor Second.
6. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Step (6) In, mixed solution is 4ml, and temperature is 4 DEG C, and standing time is 30 minutes;In step (7), soak time is 15 in concentrated ammonia liquor Second.
7. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 1-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:In step (5) loading of dendritic silver is 1.55mgcm on obtained dendritic ag material, every carbon paper in-2
8. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 5-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Work as placement Time is that the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained after 15 minutes is Ag@PdRu-15, and silver therein, palladium, ruthenium quality percentage contain Amount is respectively 88%, 4.3%, 7.7%.
9. a kind of preparation method of dendritic silver according to claim 6-palladium ruthenium composite, it is characterised in that:Work as placement Time is that the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained after 30 minutes is Ag@PdRu-30, and silver therein, palladium, ruthenium quality percentage contain Amount is respectively 85%, 5.8%, 9.2%.
10. a kind of dendritic silver-application of the palladium ruthenium composite in electrocatalytic oxidation ethanol, it is characterised in that:It will be loaded with The carbon paper for stating the dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite obtained in claim 1-9 any one is installed on platinum electrode folder as work Make electrode, using the platinum guaze of correspondingly-sized as electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE), as reference electrode, are placed in and filled 1mol·L-1Ethanol and 1molL-1KOH mixed solutions in, use cyclic voltammetry between -0.9~0.3V with 50mV s-1Sweep speed carry out cyclic voltammetry scan.
CN201710308558.XA 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of preparation method of dendritic silver-palladium ruthenium composite material and its application in electrocatalytic oxidation ethyl alcohol Active CN107186219B (en)

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Record date: 20221230

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Application publication date: 20170922

Assignee: Yantai Liuyue Construction Services Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: DONGGUAN University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980033120

Denomination of invention: A Preparation Method of Dendritic Ag-Pd-Ru Composite and Its Application in Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol

Granted publication date: 20190405

License type: Common License

Record date: 20230301

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