CN107185969A - Medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness - Google Patents

Medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107185969A
CN107185969A CN201710393204.XA CN201710393204A CN107185969A CN 107185969 A CN107185969 A CN 107185969A CN 201710393204 A CN201710393204 A CN 201710393204A CN 107185969 A CN107185969 A CN 107185969A
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control
wire rod
temperature
range
stay
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CN201710393204.XA
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CN107185969B (en
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赵晓敏
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co Ltd
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Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • B21B37/76Cooling control on the run-out table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness, including final rolling temperature control, laying temperature control, the control of Stelmor cooling line cooling rate;Mill inlet temperature is controlled in the range of 830~860 DEG C, and finishing stands temperature rise is controlled in the range of 30~60 DEG C;Laying temperature is controlled in the range of 830~850 DEG C;Adjust Stanermo wind-cooling linear stay-warm case and open quantity and blower fan open degree, control wire rod enters stay-warm case temperature in the range of 700~750 DEG C, goes out stay-warm case temperature in the range of 630~680 DEG C.The present invention can obtain Fe3O4Ratio is higher and gren rod of iron scale thinner thickness, to prevent generation red rust too early in transportation.

Description

Medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smelting rolling technique of steel, specifically, it is related to a kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod Surface Oxygen Change iron sheet component and method for controlling thickness.
Background technology
The scale structure of hot-rolled steel has vital influence to the surface quality of steel, is to prevent corrosion of steel Primary barrier.Iron scale is the oxide of the iron that steel surface is generated under high temperature, and its composition includes FeO, Fe2O3And Fe3O4, FeO, Fe are followed successively by from steel matrix to surface3O4And Fe2O3.The color of iron scale is with each oxidation component in iron scale Constitute and change:Work as Fe2O3When ratio is higher, red is shown as;When FeO is more, pewter is shown as;Fe3O4When occupying the majority, In black.
Raising with user to hot rolling wire quality requirement, as main raw material(s) hot rolling wire application not It is disconnected to expand, while propose higher requirement to wire surface quality and performance, the especially surface matter to hot rolling wire Amount requires higher steel products, and such as fastener cold-forging steel, welding steel, prestress wire steel are to hot rolling wire table The requirement of face quality is all harsher.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and thickness Control method, can obtain Fe3O4Ratio is higher and gren rod of iron scale thinner thickness, to prevent mistake in transportation Early generation red rust.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness, including final rolling temperature control, tell Silk temperature control, the control of Stelmor cooling line cooling rate;Mill inlet temperature is controlled in the range of 830~860 DEG C, finish rolling Cheng Wensheng is controlled in the range of 30~60 DEG C;Laying temperature is controlled in the range of 830~850 DEG C;Adjust Stanermo wind-cooling linear Stay-warm case opens quantity and blower fan open degree, and control wire rod enters stay-warm case temperature in the range of 700~750 DEG C, goes out stay-warm case temperature Degree is in the range of 630~680 DEG C.
Further:By opening the 1st~2 stay-warm case, it is 50% by the control of first blower fan open degree, realizes that wire rod enters Stay-warm case temperature is in the range of 700~750 DEG C, residence time of the control wire rod in high-temperature oxydation section;Phase change zone is moved forward, for disk Bar phase transformation terminates the transformation of rear oxidation iron sheet constituent structure and provides advantage, closes 3~20 stay-warm cases, closes 2~10 Frame blower fan, control roller table speed goes out stay-warm case temperature in the range of 630~680 DEG C in 0.1~0.5m/s, control wire rod.
Further:The effect of control stelmor cooling technique is the thickness for controlling iron scale, by medium carbon steel Surface Oxygen Change the thickness control of iron sheet at 9~15 μm.
Further:Stelmor cooling line roller table speed is 0.1~0.5m/s, extends the oxidation of wire rod scale on surface Time, so as to control gren rod iron scale constituent and thickness.
Compared with prior art, the technology of the present invention effect includes:
The thickness and composition of iron scale can be controlled using the present invention, Fe can be obtained3O4Ratio is higher and iron scale The gren rod of thinner thickness, to prevent generation red rust too early in transportation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is X-ray diffraction component analysis figure before and after medium carbon cold heading steel SWRCH35K gren rods control in the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is elaborated below with reference to example embodiment.However, example embodiment can Implement in a variety of forms, and be not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that The design of example embodiment more comprehensively and completely, and is comprehensively conveyed to those skilled in the art by the present invention.
The present invention can obtain Fe by the component and thickness control of centering carbon the cold heading steel scale on surface3O4Than Higher and iron scale thinner thickness the gren rod of example, to prevent generation red rust too early in transportation.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness, Obtain Fe3O4The higher iron scale of content ratio, to prevent generation red rust too early in transportation.The present invention is deeply Analyze medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod iron scale oxide to be formed on the basis of rule, to each technique of gren rod controlled rolling and controlled cooling process Link proposes the technological parameter of quantified controlling, optimizes current wire rod operation area medium carbon steel the cold heading steel production technology.
Medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness, specifically include following steps:Finish rolling temperature Degree control, laying temperature control, Stelmor cooling line cooling rate are controlled, and the technical parameter specifically controlled is:Finishing mill entrance temperature Degree control is in the range of 830~860 DEG C, and finishing stands temperature rise is controlled in the range of 30~60 DEG C;Laying temperature control 830~ In the range of 850 DEG C;Adjust Stanermo wind-cooling linear stay-warm case and open quantity and blower fan open degree, control wire rod enters stay-warm case temperature In the range of 700~750 DEG C, go out stay-warm case temperature in the range of 630~680 DEG C.
The purpose of control final rolling temperature is control scale structure and gross thickness.Connected according to medium carbon cold heading steel air atmosphere Continuous oxidation behavior curve, the Quick Oxidation for avoiding iron scale is interval, and relatively low final rolling temperature can make medium carbon steel wire rod Surface Oxygen Change thickness of scale relatively thin, and FeO contents are relatively low in control iron scale constituent, Fe3O4Content is higher, in transportation Iron scale is difficult for drop-off, and wire rod surface can be played a protective role, prevent wire rod surface produce red rust, reduction user into This.The purpose of laying temperature control is control scale structure and gross thickness, the iron scale that relatively low laying temperature is generated Thinner thickness, but easily there is red rust in wire rod surface, influences wire rod outward appearance.The iron oxide skin depth of higher laying temperature generation Degree is thicker, and the FeO layers of wire rod internal layer are thicker, easily occurs easily coming off in the defects such as layering bubbling, transportation, to wire rod table Face does not have protective effect.
By opening the 1st~2 stay-warm case, it is 50% by the control of first blower fan open degree, realizes that wire rod enters stay-warm case Temperature is in the range of 700~750 DEG C, residence time of the control wire rod in high-temperature oxydation section.Phase change zone is moved forward, is wire rod phase transformation Terminate the transformation of rear oxidation iron sheet constituent structure and advantage be provided, close 3~20 stay-warm cases, close 2~10 frame blower fans, Control roller table speed in 0.1~0.5m/s, control wire rod goes out stay-warm case temperature in the range of 630~680 DEG C.
In the present invention, the chemical composition composition of medium carbon cold heading steel is C%:0.32~0.36, Si%:0.10~0.15, Mn%:0.45~0.50, B%:0.002~0.0035, and including trace alloying elements such as a small amount of Cr, Ni, Cu.
In the present invention, control laying temperature is crucial with stelmor cooling technique, and control laying temperature is mainly adjustment Optimize the constituent of iron scale, by adjusting 5# water volume in water tank after finish rolling, by laying temperature control in 830~850 DEG C of models In enclosing, make Fe in iron scale3O4Content is higher.Control stelmor cooling technique is mainly the thickness of control iron scale, weight Point is to control the temperature into stay-warm case in the range of 700~750 DEG C, while the slower roller table speed of control, most middle carbon at last The thickness control of steel surface iron scale is at 9~15 μm.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is applied in Chang Cai factories of Baogang 150mm2 production φ 10mm SWRCH35K gren rods, is spun Temperature is reduced to 830~850 DEG C by original 930~950 DEG C, reduces the oxidizing temperature of wire rod scale on surface, drop Low Stelmor cooling line roller table speed is 0.1~0.5m/s, extends the oxidization time of wire rod scale on surface, so as to control Gren rod iron scale constituent and thickness.Control process program as shown in table 1.
The cold process program of carbon SWRCH35K gren rod controls in table 1
Process program Laying temperature/DEG C Blower fan open degree Enter stay-warm case temperature/DEG C Go out stay-warm case temperature/DEG C
Before technique 930 It is fully closed 890 690
After technique 830 1 frame blower fan 50% 730 650
As shown in figure 1, being X-ray diffraction component point before and after medium carbon cold heading steel SWRCH35K gren rods control in the present invention Analysis figure.
Table 2 show thickness and constituent ratio before and after SWRCH35K control techniques, cold by laying temperature and control The adjustment of technique, the iron scale thickness for finally giving SWRCH35K gren rods is 9 μm, Fe in iron scale3O4Content ratio For 73%.
Carbon SWRCH35K hot rolling rod bundle surface iron scales thickness and constituent ratio in table 2
Process program Oxidated layer thickness/μm Iron scale constituent ratio
Before technique 34 Fe3O441%, FeO 48%, Fe2O311%
After technique 9 Fe3O473%, FeO 22%, Fe2O319%
Term used herein is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because the present invention can be with a variety of Form specific implementation without departing from the spiritual or substantive of invention, it should therefore be appreciated that above-described embodiment be not limited to it is any foregoing Details, and should widely being explained in the spirit and scope that appended claims are limited, thus fall into claim or its etc. Whole changes and remodeling in the range of effect all should be appended claims and covered.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness, it is characterised in that:Including finish rolling temperature Degree control, laying temperature control, the control of Stelmor cooling line cooling rate;Mill inlet temperature is controlled in 830~860 DEG C of scopes Interior, finishing stands temperature rise is controlled in the range of 30~60 DEG C;Laying temperature is controlled in the range of 830~850 DEG C;Adjust steyr The air-cooled line stay-warm case that rubs opens quantity and blower fan open degree, and control wire rod enters stay-warm case temperature in the range of 700~750 DEG C, gone out Stay-warm case temperature is in the range of 630~680 DEG C.
2. medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component as claimed in claim 1 and method for controlling thickness, it is characterised in that: By opening the 1st~2 stay-warm case, it is 50% by the control of first blower fan open degree, realizes that wire rod enters stay-warm case temperature 700 In the range of~750 DEG C, residence time of the control wire rod in high-temperature oxydation section;Phase change zone is moved forward, is that wire rod phase transformation terminates rear oxygen Change the transformation of iron sheet constituent structure and advantage is provided, close 3~20 stay-warm cases, close 2~10 frame blower fans, control roller-way Speed goes out stay-warm case temperature in the range of 630~680 DEG C in 0.1~0.5m/s, control wire rod.
3. medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component as claimed in claim 1 and method for controlling thickness, it is characterised in that: The effect of control stelmor cooling technique is the thickness for controlling iron scale, by the thickness control of medium carbon steel scale on surface At 9~15 μm.
4. medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component as claimed in claim 1 and method for controlling thickness, it is characterised in that: Stelmor cooling line roller table speed is 0.1~0.5m/s, extends the oxidization time of wire rod scale on surface, so as to control Gren rod iron scale constituent and thickness.
CN201710393204.XA 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Medium carbon cold heading steel wire rod scale on surface component and method for controlling thickness Active CN107185969B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109112428A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-01 唐山市德龙钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method of low thickness oxide skin steel wire for welding
CN111804881A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-23 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Smelting method for reducing iron oxide scale on surface of casting blank
CN111872113A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-11-03 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 Medium-high carbon steel hot-rolled wire rod and production method thereof
CN112845633A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 Mechanical stripping method for iron scale on surface of steel for wire making
CN113680814A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-23 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Method for controlling iron scale on surface of medium-carbon low-alloy wire

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SE446882B (en) * 1980-05-22 1986-10-13 Ssab Svenskt Stal Ab Division Method for production of non-alloy and low-alloy steel with carbon levels not exceeding .30 weight percent and containing 0.05 to 0.20 weight percent silicon
JPH0860246A (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-03-05 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of magnetic shield material
CN102266868A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-12-07 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 Production method for pickling steel with reduced acid
CN102560253A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-11 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-quality cold heading steel with uniform structure property
CN102601129A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 首钢总公司 Controlling method for scales on surface of low-carbon cold heading steel hot-rolled wire rods
CN103805847A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-21 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 Optical round wire rod reinforcement bar for producing prestressed concrete steel rod and processing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE446882B (en) * 1980-05-22 1986-10-13 Ssab Svenskt Stal Ab Division Method for production of non-alloy and low-alloy steel with carbon levels not exceeding .30 weight percent and containing 0.05 to 0.20 weight percent silicon
JPH0860246A (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-03-05 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of magnetic shield material
CN102266868A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-12-07 河北钢铁股份有限公司邯郸分公司 Production method for pickling steel with reduced acid
CN102601129A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 首钢总公司 Controlling method for scales on surface of low-carbon cold heading steel hot-rolled wire rods
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CN103805847A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-21 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 Optical round wire rod reinforcement bar for producing prestressed concrete steel rod and processing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109112428A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-01 唐山市德龙钢铁有限公司 A kind of production method of low thickness oxide skin steel wire for welding
CN111872113A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-11-03 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 Medium-high carbon steel hot-rolled wire rod and production method thereof
CN111804881A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-23 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Smelting method for reducing iron oxide scale on surface of casting blank
CN111804881B (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-04-19 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Smelting method for reducing iron oxide scale on surface of casting blank
CN112845633A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-28 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 Mechanical stripping method for iron scale on surface of steel for wire making
CN113680814A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-23 攀钢集团研究院有限公司 Method for controlling iron scale on surface of medium-carbon low-alloy wire

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