CN107184114A - It is a kind of to provide the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils for refuge - Google Patents

It is a kind of to provide the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils for refuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107184114A
CN107184114A CN201710432102.4A CN201710432102A CN107184114A CN 107184114 A CN107184114 A CN 107184114A CN 201710432102 A CN201710432102 A CN 201710432102A CN 107184114 A CN107184114 A CN 107184114A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
refuge
heat
pot cover
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710432102.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽华
王志涛
郭小东
王威
韩旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201710432102.4A priority Critical patent/CN107184114A/en
Publication of CN107184114A publication Critical patent/CN107184114A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J39/00Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils
    • A47J39/006Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils for either storing and preparing or for preparing food on serving trays, e.g. heating, thawing, preserving
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J39/00Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils
    • A47J39/02Dish-warmers; Devices to keep food hot

Abstract

For refuge the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils is provided the invention discloses a kind of, belong to calamity emergency facility field.The insulation cooker is a kind of emergent cauldron, and by the use of heating and heat-insulating device as the interim cooker in refuge, the producing efficiency that ripe mode improves food is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire by electric energy heating and constant temperature, can carry out food process without the help of each class A fuel A for producing naked light;Heating and heat-insulating device is originated using battery as energy, and this free-standing power supply disclosure satisfy that the moveable feature of emergent cauldron, also can in not enough power supply quick-replaceable;Heating and heat-insulating device is using stainless-steel vacuum material as main material, and with fabulous heat insulation function, the food made can continue keeping temperature in pot, and providing diet at any time for disaster relief personnel and the victims of the disaster ensures;Heating and heat-insulating device is in addition to it can be high temperature cooked food keeping temperature, moreover it is possible to provide cryopreservation space using food, medicine that its steady temperature function is disaster area needs and other items.

Description

It is a kind of to provide the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils for refuge
Technical field
For refuge the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils is provided the present invention relates to a kind of, belong to calamity emergency facility neck Domain.
Background technology
After earthquake disaster occurs, because the destruction in house causes people to be dredged in a short time by residential location or workplace Refuge is scattered to be lived.Refuge be for because disaster produce take refuge personnel's living guarantee and concentrate rescue keep away Difficult place, according to China's existing national standards《Take precautions against natural calamities refuge design specification》(GB51143-2015) requirement, typically may be used Consider that the open hour are no more than 100 days.Taken refuge the place of life as affected residents are housed, should naturally meet wherein calamity The life primary demand of the people, and dietary requirements then turn into primary link.It is auxiliary that many refuge lives have been invented by Japan Facility is helped, the stool in such as park, usually can be normally for people to use by carrying out special design, can be with after disaster generation As interim emergent cooking facility, similar to current barbecue rack pattern.But, once people after calamity in Disaster-prevention Park domestic demand Live the long period, the interim cooking facility in Disaster-prevention Park will be unable to meet the dietary requirements of full complement, especially most Food, which makes, in nearly earthquake disaster experience big several times, after calamity occurs in that the problems such as unhygienic, making is difficult.Further, since using Naked light also easily triggers many-sided unfavorable problems such as evil of time lighting a fire, sootiness reduction refuge life comfortableness, to the victims of the disaster and rescues Help life after the calamity of personnel and cause more serious influence, it is also possible to trigger further disaster.China's existing national standards《It is anti- Calamity refuge design specification》(GB51143-2015) define refuge design need configuration emergency guarantee infrastructure, Emergent auxiliary equipment and emergency guarantee equipment and goods and materials the requirement of fermentation such as process still to realize its function of taking refuge for diet It is not directed to.So invention is a kind of can to provide convenient and swift, safety and sanitation emergent food cooking instruments for refuge, turn into One of China emergency shelter key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily in building, the food of the application heating and heat-insulating device that boils is The utility realized above-mentioned emergent cooking and designed.Meanwhile, emergency service facility is the base of priority support after the calamity of refuge One of Infrastructure, also lays a good foundation for present apparatus energy sources aspect.
The content of the invention
In order to meet above-mentioned requirements, a kind of victims of the disaster and disaster relief personnel for refuge of present invention offer, which provide, totally to be defended Heating and heat-insulating device that is raw, continuing insulated food, is boiled by electric power and makes soup dish, congee, noodles with constant temperature two kinds of means of smouldering Deng food, it can solve the problem that food making is difficult, unhygienic in refuge after earthquake, can not continue supply insulated food, Yi Yin The various problems such as ignition calamity, emergent cooking stove coverage be uneven.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of heating for refuge cooked food is protected Warm cooker, the insulation cooker is a kind of emergent cauldron, it is characterised in that:The insulation cooker includes insulation inner pot cover (1), seals outer Pot cover (2), vacuum casting (3), heating inner liner (4), electric calorifie installation (5), battery (6), rectification circuit (7), external power supply (8), carrying handle (9), firm banking (10);Wherein, by the external power supply (8) on the outside of cauldron, battery (6) and rectification Circuit (7) is as the power supply of the insulation cooker, and external power supply (8), battery (6) are connected with rectification circuit (7);External power supply (8), the electric calorifie installation (5) of battery (6) and big pot bottom as food in the heating inner liner that boils (4) origin of heat.It will add Hot inner bag (4) is arranged in electric calorifie installation (5) top and is in close contact with electric calorifie installation (5), reaches and receives heat cooked food Purpose.Heating inner liner (4) and electric calorifie installation (5) are arranged in vacuum casting (3) inside, and can play prevents from colliding with and vacuum perseverance The double action of temperature.Install on smooth insulation inner pot cover (1), insulation inner pot cover (1) and pot on heating inner liner (4) top Along being close to coincide, the heat insulation effect of emergent cauldron can be increased to greatest extent and improve the efficiency of device cooked food.Outside vacuum The outer pot cover (2) of sealing is installed on shell (3) top, is sealed by locking device clamping between outer pot cover (2) and vacuum casting (3), is protected The outer pot cover (2) of card sealing fastens tightly with vacuum casting (3), reduces heat losses, it is ensured that food long-time constant temperature.Outside vacuum The bottom of shell (3) four hold-down supports (10) are installed, it is ensured that the stabilization of heating and thermal insulation cooker process at work.Emergent cauldron Two carrying handles (7) are arranged in both sides, facilitate it to be conveniently carried to refuge specified location after calamity.Carrying handle (9) it is arranged on the outside of vacuum casting (3).
External power supply (8) is originated as energy, in the case where not possessing power on condition, using the electric power storage for being equipped with rectification circuit (7) Originated as auxiliary energy in pond (6).
In the case where not possessing power on condition, originated using the battery (6) for being equipped with rectification circuit (7) as auxiliary energy, it is whole The alternating current that battery (6) is produced can be converted to direct current by current circuit (7) using the unilateral conduction of diode, for heating Attemperator normal work is used.
The insulation inner pot cover (1), seal outer pot cover (2), vacuum casting (3), heating inner liner (4), carrying handle (9) and The emergent cauldron agent structure such as firm banking (10) is thick and solid double-layer stainless steel Vacuuming structure, is had at work It is resistance to collide with, good heat insulating, the advantages of being moved easily.
The outer pot cover (1) of the sealing is fastened tightly with vacuum casting (3), and insulation inner pot cover (2) is smooth, in heating Along being close to coincide on courage (4), the two works simultaneously, and the heat that food in pot is reduced to the full extent scatters and disappears, and is that high temperature is vexed ripe There is provided technical guarantee.Inside groove (11) is arranged on the inner surface of heating inner liner (4), inside groove (11) to shelve steaming plate.
Electric calorifie installation (5) size of population can be covered according to emergent cauldron and the time requirement boiled to food adjusts work( Rate, to ensure that the target area crowd that takes refuge is met to food needs.
Carrying handle (9) and firm banking (10) use stainless steel material, and in carrying handle (9) and firm banking (10) Bottom is installed by rubber antiskid layer, it is ensured that the perils such as rollover will not operationally occur for emergent cauldron.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, by the use of heating and heat-insulating device as the interim cooker in refuge, ripe mode is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire by electric energy heating and constant temperature The producing efficiency of food is improved, food process can be carried out without the help of each class A fuel A for producing naked light, it is adaptable to kept away after calamity Difficult place can meet the dietary requirements of the people after calamity to food process and safe demand of taking precautions against natural calamities;
2. because heating and heat-insulating device is to simmer food under a kind of sealing state, the genuine of dish and its can be kept Due nutritive value, and without having to worry about spilling can be boiled as ordinary pan, burning foods are dryouied, the energy is wasted, is caused Fire hazard;
3rd, heating and heat-insulating device is originated using battery as energy, and this free-standing power supply disclosure satisfy that emergent cauldron can The characteristics of mobile, also can in not enough power supply quick-replaceable;
4th, heating and heat-insulating device, with fabulous heat insulation function, is made using stainless-steel vacuum material as main material Good food can continue keeping temperature in pot, and providing diet at any time for disaster relief personnel and the victims of the disaster ensures;
5th, heating and heat-insulating device is in addition to it can be high temperature cooked food keeping temperature, moreover it is possible to be using its steady temperature function Food that disaster area needs, medicine and other items provide cryopreservation space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is refuge heating and heat-insulating device structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the heating inner liner plan of heating and heat-insulating device.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal schematic diagram of heating and heat-insulating device vacuum casting.
In figure:
1st, insulation inner pot cover 2, the outer pot cover 3 of sealing, vacuum casting
4th, heating inner liner 5, electric calorifie installation 6, battery
7th, rectification circuit 8, external power supply 9, carrying handle
10th, firm banking 11, inside groove
Embodiment
A preferred embodiment in the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Heating and heat-insulating device is on the basis of the interim cooker cauldron in traditional refuge, to optimize supply of electric power mode simultaneously By adjusting the material properties and structure composition of cauldron, it is set to possess outstanding heat-insulating property.Emergent cauldron has heat-insulating property Multiple advantages such as good, easy to operate, saving energy consumption, nutrition health, fire safety.
As shown in figure 1, agent structure of the stainless-steel vacuum shell (3) as emergent cauldron, is the base for realizing pot and stove one This guarantee.Electromagnetic heater (5) is placed on stainless steel casing (3) bottom first, is fixed in by screw outside vacuum Shell (3) bottom, prevents it from arbitrarily sliding, causes broken wire to cause fire.Using safe lead by electromagnetic heating apparatus (5) with The connection of outer charged (8), once scene does not possess external power supply, should use auxiliary power unit, i.e., with equipped with rectification circuit (7) battery (6) connection, battery (6) should take the mode of suspension be arranged in emergent cauldron shell (3) surface bottom portion position Put, can so prevent from dropping in handling process.The heating inner liner (4) for containing food is steadily put into vacuum casting (3) it is internal, because heating inner liner (4) is in stepped arrangement as shown in Figure 3, it can be stuck in what is set inside vacuum casting (3) At raised strip structure, the bottom of heating inner liner (4) is located at electromagnetic heater (5) top, can uniformly and quickly absorb electricity The heat that magnetic device is produced.The top planes of design heating inner liner (4) are dimensioned slightly smaller than the planar dimension of vacuum casting (3), and And the stepped upper plane size of heating inner liner (4) is equal to lower flat size and the planar dimension sum of raised strip structure. Insulation inner pot cover (1) is installed on heating inner liner (4) top, and insulation inner pot cover (1) is smooth, with, along being close to coincide, being protected in pot Card heat scatters and disappears less, can increase the heat insulation effect of emergent cauldron to greatest extent and improve the efficiency of emergent cauldron cooked food, Ensure that food is quickly cooked.Vacuum casting (3) top is installed by the outer pot cover (2) of sealing, the locking device of particular design, it is ensured that sealing Outer pot cover (2) fastens tight, reduction heat losses, it is ensured that food long-time constant temperature with pot.Finally, pot and stove device is being installed Vacuum casting (3) bottom four apsacline bases (10) for possessing antiskid function are set, base dimensions and angle of inclination should be by The design capacity and cauldron own wt for correlating anxious cauldron are adjusted flexibly.In order to meet an urgent need, cauldron being capable of convenient in carrying, need after calamity The carrying handle (9) of two stainless steels is set in vacuum casting, and handle has wrapped up anti-slip rubber layer.
When disaster occurs, i.e., the emergent cauldron has been transported to behind the formulation band of position of refuge, should be opened The outer pot cover (2) of sealing and insulation inner pot cover (1), food, water, condiment and other items are uniformly put into heating inner liner.Open electric power storage Pond power switch, adjusts suitable electromagnetic heating power, it is ensured that the food of such Large Copacity can boil with the help of stir-frying And gradually become ripe.After the water of food in pot is boiled, the supply of electric power of battery is closed.Inner pot cover (1) will be incubated and sealing is outer Pot cover (2) is installed on emergent big Pot devices, using the heat absorbed during boiling, food just in high-efficiency insulated pot after The stewing heat of high temperature is held in continuation of insurance, until ripe rotten.High temperature it is vexed it is ripe during be not required to be heated with stove fire again, after a period of time, in pot The foods such as dish, congee, soup are just carried out, and can be at any time disaster relief personnel and field of taking refuge under the insulation effect of emergent cauldron The institute victims of the disaster provide reeky nutrient delicious.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food, the insulation cooker is a kind of emergent cauldron, its feature exists In:The insulation cooker includes insulation inner pot cover (1), seals outer pot cover (2), vacuum casting (3), heating inner liner (4), electric calorifie installation (5), battery (6), rectification circuit (7), external power supply (8), carrying handle (9), firm banking (10);Wherein, it will be located at big External power supply (8), battery (6) and rectification circuit (7) on the outside of pot are used as the power supply of the insulation cooker, external power supply (8), storage Battery (6) is connected with rectification circuit (7);The electric calorifie installation (5) of external power supply (8), battery (6) and big pot bottom, which is used as, to be cooked Boil the origin of heat of food in heating inner liner (4);Heating inner liner (4) is arranged in electric calorifie installation (5) top and and electric calorifie installation (5) it is in close contact, reaches the purpose for receiving heat cooked food;Heating inner liner (4) and electric calorifie installation (5) are arranged in outside vacuum Shell (3) is internal, can play dual parts of preventing from colliding with and vacuum constant temperature;Install smooth in heating inner liner (4) top Inner pot cover (1) is incubated, insulation inner pot cover (1) in pot with that, along being close to coincide, can increase the insulation of emergent cauldron to greatest extent Effect and the efficiency for improving device cooked food;The outer pot cover (2) of sealing is installed on vacuum casting (3) top, seal outer pot cover (2) and Vacuum casting passes through locking device clamping between (3), it is ensured that the outer pot cover (2) of sealing fastens tight, reduction heat with vacuum casting (3) Amount is lost in, it is ensured that food long-time constant temperature;Four hold-down supports (10) are installed in the bottom of vacuum casting (3), it is ensured that the heating It is incubated the stabilization of cooker process at work;Two carrying handles (7) are arranged in emergent cauldron both sides, facilitate it can be square after calamity Just it is carried to refuge specified location;Carrying handle (9) is arranged on the outside of vacuum casting (3).
2. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is external Power supply (8) is originated as energy, in the case where not possessing power on condition, is used as and aided in using the battery (6) for being equipped with rectification circuit (7) Energy is originated.
3. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Not Possess under power on condition, originated using the battery (6) for being equipped with rectification circuit (7) as auxiliary energy, rectification circuit (7) can The alternating current that battery (6) is produced is converted into direct current using the unilateral conduction of diode, it is normal for heating and heat-insulating device Work is used.
4. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described It is incubated inner pot cover (1), seals outer pot cover (2), vacuum casting (3), heating inner liner (4), carrying handle (9) and firm banking (10) It is double-layer stainless steel Vacuuming structure.
5. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The outer pot cover (1) of sealing fastens tight with vacuum casting (3), and it is smooth to be incubated inner pot cover (2), with heating inner liner (4) along tight Patch is coincide, and the two works simultaneously;Inside groove (11) is arranged on the inner surface of heating inner liner (4), inside groove (11) to shelve steaming plate.
6. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Electric heating Device (5) size of population can be covered according to emergent cauldron and the time requirement boiled to food adjusts power.
7. a kind of heating and thermal insulation cooker for refuge cooked food according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Carry Handle (9) and firm banking (10) use stainless steel material, and install rubber in carrying handle (9) and firm banking (10) bottom Skid resistant course.
CN201710432102.4A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 It is a kind of to provide the heating and heat-insulating device that food boils for refuge Pending CN107184114A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107898340A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-13 贵州大学 A kind of attemperator for dining room hot soup quantitative heating

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2223064Y (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-03-27 何连国 Heat-insulated stewing cooker
CN1939197A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-04 李文庆 Vacuum insulator of electric cooker
CN201630947U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-17 刘先花 Multifunctional electrical heating cup
CN103300699A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 何岩峰 Emergency pot
CN204192390U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-03-11 河北恒能环保科技有限公司 A kind of generating pot
CN106308475A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 河北航跃机械设备有限公司 Steam self-circulation device
CN206062922U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-04-05 佛山市顺德区泓浪电子科技有限公司 A kind of emergent wild cooker that can be charged

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2223064Y (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-03-27 何连国 Heat-insulated stewing cooker
CN1939197A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-04 李文庆 Vacuum insulator of electric cooker
CN201630947U (en) * 2009-10-26 2010-11-17 刘先花 Multifunctional electrical heating cup
CN103300699A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-18 何岩峰 Emergency pot
CN204192390U (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-03-11 河北恒能环保科技有限公司 A kind of generating pot
CN106308475A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 河北航跃机械设备有限公司 Steam self-circulation device
CN206062922U (en) * 2016-06-29 2017-04-05 佛山市顺德区泓浪电子科技有限公司 A kind of emergent wild cooker that can be charged

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107898340A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-13 贵州大学 A kind of attemperator for dining room hot soup quantitative heating

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Application publication date: 20170922