CN107181545A - TD SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing - Google Patents
TD SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107181545A CN107181545A CN201710448007.3A CN201710448007A CN107181545A CN 107181545 A CN107181545 A CN 107181545A CN 201710448007 A CN201710448007 A CN 201710448007A CN 107181545 A CN107181545 A CN 107181545A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/391—Modelling the propagation channel
- H04B17/3913—Predictive models, e.g. based on neural network models
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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Abstract
The invention discloses TD SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing, its step is as follows:According to service transferring mode of the TD SCDMA system channels under shared, the occupied probability distribution of transmission channel is calculated;TD SCDMA signal dutyfactors are calculated by probability distribution;Utilize the average electromagnetic radiation intensity in dutycycle prediction TD SCDMA base stations.The present invention analyzes the service transferring mode under TD SCDMA system channels are shared, calculate signal actual duty cycle, utilize the average electromagnetic radiation intensity in TD SCDMA base stations under signal actual duty cycle prediction Channel Sharing, this method can accurately, it is easy TD SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation is predicted and assessed, with certain social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing.
Background technology
Currently for the prediction of TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation intensity, electromagnetic wave is all based on greatly in free-space propagation mould
Type is predicted.Such as document《TD-SCDMA smart antennas Methods of Calculating The Electromagnetic Radiation is analyzed》(horse Huaxing .TD-SCDMA intelligence
Antenna electromagnetic radiation ANALYSIS OF CALCULATING [J] communication engineerings technology and standardization, 2009,1:008.) in electromagnetic wave in free sky
Between on the basis of propagation model, the instantaneous value conversion by electromagnetic radiation predicts average electromagnetic radiation intensity for average value, but each
The conversion ratio of period should be related to signal actual transmission situation.The patent document of Application No. 2017102881591, is announced
The lower TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology of channel segmentation, but this method cannot be used for electromagnetism spoke in base station under Channel Sharing
Penetrate prediction.
For the deficiencies in the prior art, this patent proposes that TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation is predicted under Channel Sharing
Service transferring mode under method, this method analysis Channel Sharing, derives the calculation formula of the occupied probability distribution of channel resource,
So as to calculate TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors.It is shown experimentally that, the Forecasting Methodology that this patent is proposed can accurately be common to channel
Lower TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation intensity is enjoyed to be predicted and assess.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetism spoke under Channel Sharing
Forecasting Methodology is penetrated, under Channel Sharing, TD-SCDMA system, which distributes 3 business time-slots, is used for downlink, each business time-slot
It is divided into 8 transmission channels, transmission channel sum is 24, transmission channel, data service caching are shared in speech business and data service
Queue length is 100, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1) according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, calculate transmission channel occupied general
Rate is distributed;
Step 2) probability distribution that is obtained by step 1, calculate TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors;
Step 3) signal dutyfactor that is obtained using step 2, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of prediction TD-SCDMA base station.
In the step 1, according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, transmission channel is occupied
Probability distribution is:
Wherein P (k) represents the occupied probability of k transmission channel, and ρ represents system service intensity, and μ represents system service
Rate, λdRepresent data service arrival rate, P0The unappropriated probability of transmission channel is represented, its calculation expression is:
In the step 2, TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors are calculated, are comprised the following steps:
1) the average value N that descending time slot launches number is calculatedavg:
Wherein P (k) represents that business takes the probability of k transmission channel;
2) TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors are:
Wherein T represents TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors.
In the step 3, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of TD-SCDMA base station is:
Wherein EavgSignal averaging electromagnetic radiation intensity is represented, unit is V/m, EmaxRepresent what spectrum analyzer measurement was obtained
TD-SCDMA signal maximum electromagnetic radiation intensity, unit is V/m, and T represents signal dutyfactor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By analyzing the service transferring mode under Channel Sharing, derive that downlink transfer is believed
The calculation formula of the occupied probability distribution in road.On the basis of the formula, the Forecasting Methodology that this patent is proposed can conveniently, soon
Speed is predicted and assessed to TD-SCDMA electromagnetic radiation intensity under Channel Sharing, and the ambient influnence of TD-SCDMA base station is commented
Valency, environmental protection have certain social benefit well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is step flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the business transmission schematic diagram under the TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.The present embodiment is with the present invention
It is lower premised on content to carry out, detailed implementation steps are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Objective for implementation of the present invention is college teaching building roof TD-SCDMA base station, and base station carries industry close to snack street, base station
Business amount is big, coverage is small, using the Channel Sharing method of salary distribution.Under Channel Sharing, under system 3 business time-slots of distribution are used for
Line link, each business time-slot is divided into 8 transmission channels, and transmission channel sum is 24, speech business and the shared biography of data service
Defeated channel, data service length of buffer queue is 100.The use of measuring apparatus is portable frequency spectrum analyzer KEYSIGHT
N9918A and cycle logarithm antenna HyperLOG 60180, on the greatest irradiation direction of base station, chooses measurement at 5 meters of base station
Point, 22 point base stations configuration parameters and portfolio are as shown in table 1:
The point base stations configuration parameter of table 1 22 and portfolio
Parameter name | Parameter name | ||
Centre carrier frequency | 2010.8MHz | Spreading factor | 16 |
Up, descending time slot ratio | 3∶3 | Packet mean size | 3.84KB |
Speech business average duration | 120s | Packet averagely sends the time | 0.06s |
Voice telephone traffic amount | 4.5erl/h | Data service flow | 76.1KB/s |
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of technical solution of the present invention, is comprised the following steps:
Step 1) according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, calculate transmission channel occupied general
Rate is distributed;
Step 2) probability distribution that is obtained by step 1, calculate TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors;
Step 3) signal dutyfactor that is obtained using step 2, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of prediction TD-SCDMA base station.
In the step 1, according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, transmission channel is occupied
Probability distribution is:
Wherein P (k) represents the occupied probability of k transmission channel, and ρ represents system service intensity, and μ represents system service
Rate, λdRepresent data service arrival rate, P0The unappropriated probability of transmission channel is represented, its calculation expression is:
According to the BTS service amount information of table 1, above-mentioned parameter calculating process is:Voice traffic services intensity is equal to speech business
Telephone traffic size, i.e. ρv=4.5, speech business arrival rate is equal to voice traffic services intensity/speech business average duration,
That is λv≈ 0.038calls/s, data service arrival rate is equal to (data service flow/packet mean size) × 4, i.e. λd≈
79.281packets/s, data service service intensity reaches that rate × packet averagely sends time, i.e. ρ equal to data serviced≈
4.756.Therefore, system service intensity is equal to voice traffic services intensity and data service service intensity sum, i.e. ρ=4.5+
4.756=9.256, system arrival rate reaches that rate reaches rate sum, i.e. λ=0.038+ with data service equal to speech business
79.281=79.319, system service rate is equal to system arrival rate/system service intensity, i.e.,
Calculating obtains the occupied probability distribution of channel:
In the step 2, TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors, including herein below are calculated:
1) the average value N that descending time slot launches number is calculatedavg:
Wherein P (k) represents that business takes the probability of k transmission channel;
2) TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors are:
Wherein T represents TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors.
In the step 3, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of prediction TD-SCDMA base station, including herein below:
Spectrum analyzer measures acquisition TD-SCDMA signal maximum electromagnetic radiation intensity under " max-hold " pattern
0.6706V/m, the dutycycle T obtained using step 2, calculate TD-SCDMA signal averaging electromagnetic radiation intensities EavgFor:
In order to further embody the validity of the inventive method, according to different time sections BTS service amount in table 2, this is used
Patent proposes that method calculates the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of TD-SCDMA base station, and the average electromagnetic radiation intensity measured with reality
It is compared, its comparing result is as shown in table 2:
The average electromagnetic radiation in table 2TD-SCDMA base stations, which predicts the outcome, compares
From experimental result as can be seen that TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation predicted value and actual measured value phase under Channel Sharing
It is poor little, illustrate that the accurate prediction of TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation can be realized using the method, while demonstrating the present invention
The validity of institute's application method.
Claims (4)
1. TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing, under Channel Sharing, TD-SCDMA system distributes 3
Business time-slot is used for downlink, and each business time-slot is divided into 8 transmission channels, and transmission channel sum is 24, speech business and
Transmission channel is shared in data service, and data service length of buffer queue is 100, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
Step 1) according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, calculate transmission channel occupied probability point
Cloth;
Step 2) probability distribution that is obtained by step 1, calculate TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors;
Step 3) signal dutyfactor that is obtained using step 2, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of prediction TD-SCDMA base station.
2. TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State in step 1, according to the service transferring mode under TD-SCDMA system Channel Sharing, the occupied probability distribution of transmission channel
For:
Wherein P (k) represents the occupied probability of k transmission channel, and ρ represents system service intensity, and μ represents system service rate, λdTable
Show data service arrival rate, P0The unappropriated probability of transmission channel is represented, its calculation expression is:
。
3. TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State in step 2, calculate TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors, including herein below:
1) the average value N that descending time slot launches number is calculatedavg:
Wherein P (k) represents that business takes the probability of k transmission channel;
2) TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors are:
Wherein T represents TD-SCDMA signal dutyfactors.
4. TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology under Channel Sharing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State in step 3, the average electromagnetic radiation intensity of TD-SCDMA base station is:
Wherein EmaxTD-SCDMA signal averaging electromagnetic radiation intensities are represented, unit is V/m, EmaxRepresent that spectrum analyzer measurement is obtained
The signal maximum electromagnetic radiation intensity obtained, unit is V/m, and T represents signal dutyfactor.
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Cited By (5)
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CN108111237A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-01 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of TD-LTE base stations PDCCH channel electromagnetics radiate Forecasting Methodology |
CN108183755A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of FDD-LTE base station centers frequencies of electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108183754A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of GSM base stations electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108260156A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of WLAN based on business is averaged electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108646100A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation variation mutation detection methods |
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CN108183755A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of FDD-LTE base station centers frequencies of electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108183754A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-19 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of GSM base stations electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108183755B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | FDD-LTE base station center frequency electromagnetic radiation prediction method |
CN108183754B (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2021-06-22 | 湘潭大学 | Electromagnetic radiation prediction method for GSM base station |
CN108111237A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-01 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of TD-LTE base stations PDCCH channel electromagnetics radiate Forecasting Methodology |
CN108260156A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-06 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of WLAN based on business is averaged electromagnetic radiation Forecasting Methodology |
CN108111237B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Method for predicting electromagnetic radiation of PDCCH (physical downlink control channel) of TD-LTE (time division-Long term evolution) base station |
CN108260156B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-04-23 | 湘潭大学 | Service-based WLAN average electromagnetic radiation prediction method |
CN108646100A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of TD-SCDMA base station electromagnetic radiation variation mutation detection methods |
CN108646100B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-12-04 | 湘潭大学 | Method for detecting electromagnetic radiation change mutation of TD-SCDMA base station |
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