Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drawer-type distribution box device and its application methods, can overcome the prior art
Drawbacks described above.
According to the present invention, a kind of drawer-type distribution box device of apparatus of the present invention, including the bottom plate being fixed in power distribution cabinet
And the drawer part for installing electrical component, the drawer part right end face are fixed with knob, are arranged on the knob
Leather sheath, the bottom plate left end are fixedly installed extended straight panel upward, and the straight panel lower end is provided with port and installs slot towards right,
Described install is rotatably mounted with toothed wheel in slot, the toothed wheel is driven by the driving machine being fixedly mounted in the straight panel
It is dynamic, the toothed wheel be pierced by it is described install slot, drawer part left end is provided with port the first slide slot directed downwardly, described first
It is slided in slide slot and guide plate is installed, the guide plate left side is provided with extended tooth form item up and down, and described first slides
Slot left end wall is provided with the slot that leads to for leading to first slide slot, it is described lead to slot put in the toothed wheel and with it is described
Tooth form item is cooperatively connected, and the reeve slot with the first slide slot opposite direction is provided on the bottom plate, the reeve slot left end is also
It is provided with the second slide slot, second slide slot leads to the reeve slot, can control glidingly in second slide slot
Stretching arm is installed, the stretching arm is additionally provided with locking teeth towards described one end for injecting slot, and second slide slot left end is also
It is provided with the magnetic strength device to drive the stretching arm to slide towards a left side, is provided with port downward on the right side of the drawer part base end wall
Stick into slot, the bottom plate right end be additionally provided with connect with the stretching arm and with it is described stick into slot cooperation stick into device.
Further technical solution, the magnetic strength device include the magnetic being fixedly mounted in the wall of second slide slot left end
Block and the winding being fixedly mounted on the magnetic patch, the stretching arm towards being fixedly installed iron block on the end face of the magnetic patch,
The winding is connect with the driving machine.
Further technical solution, it is described stick into device include be arranged in the bottom plate and port slot upward and
Slide the pin that sticks into being mounted in the slot, it is described to stick into pin bottom end and the slot bottom end is fixedly connected with the first tension spring,
Second slide slot lower end is provided with the first connecting hole, and the first connecting hole right end, which is provided with towards the right side, extends to the slot
Second connecting hole of lower section, the first connecting hole right end are rotatably mounted with the first directional wheel, first connecting hole with
Second connecting hole junction is rotatably mounted with the second directional wheel, and the second connecting hole right end is rotatably mounted with
Third directional wheel, the stretching arm lower end are fixedly installed with connecting rope, and the connecting rope is rich on the right side of first directional wheel to be set
On to second directional wheel and third directional wheel and protrudes into the slot and be fixedly connected with the pin bottom end that sticks into.
Further technical solution, second slide slot are provided with guide groove in end wall up and down, above and below the stretching arm
End is provided with guide block, and the guide block, which slides, to be mounted in the guide groove, is also equipped with the second tension spring in the guide groove, and described the
Two tension springs are fixedly connected with the guide block.
Further technical solution, the first slide slot right end are additionally provided with pushing tow slot, and the guide plate right end is fixed
It is provided with convex block, the convex block is mounted in the pushing tow slot, and pushing tow slot bottom end is equipped with third tension spring, the third
Tension spring is fixedly connected with the convex block bottom.
Further technical solution, the pin top that sticks into are set as semicircle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. apparatus of the present invention are when in use, after winding is powered, magnetic patch can be made to generate magnetic, so as to make magnetic patch adsorb iron
Block can drive stretching arm to slide towards a left side and locking teeth is made to leave reeve slot, and when stretching arm is slided towards a left side can pull connecting rope
Towards moving left, pulls and be retracted into slot downward so as to which pin will be sticked into, so that drawer part be allowed to slide on bottom plate, work as pumping
Drawer part is slided towards a left side to be bonded with straight panel, and when sticking into slot and being aligned with slot, toothed wheel can be put in from slot is led to and with tooth form item phase
Engagement, and toothed wheel will drive guide plate and overcome the elastic reaction of third tension spring towards lower slider and be inserted into reeve slot, work as cunning
When andante slides into bottom, first winding is powered off, then stops driving machine, stretching arm is under the action of the second tension spring towards right cunning
It moves and locking teeth is pressed into tooth form item and is cooperatively connected with tooth form item, and the elastic force of the second tension spring is greater than the third tension spring
Elastic force, therefore can prevent guide plate from sliding upward, due to the effect of convex block, drawer part can not be moved upwardly by, to realize
Drawer part is firmly fixed in cabinet body, when preventing from causing larger shaking because of extraneous factor, leads to the generation of power supply trouble;
2. stretching arm is during towards right sliding, under the action of the first tension spring, sticks into pin and slide upward, and be inserted into
It sticks into slot, thus realize drawer part both ends while locking, fastness when enhancing locks;
3. winding is powered, and when rotating backward driving machine, stretching arm can be driven to slide towards a left side and make locking teeth be detached from
The engagement of tooth form item, and when stretching arm is slided towards a left side, can pull connecting rope towards moving left, so as to which pin will be sticked into towards drop-down
It moves and is retracted into slot, meanwhile, driving machine, which rotates backward, can drive toothed wheel to rotate backward and guide plate is driven to slide upward,
To relieve the locking of drawer part and bottom plate, to realize the quick release of drawer part, simplify operating procedure, improves maintenance dimension
Protect efficiency;
4. apparatus structure is simple in the present invention, securely, it is convenient to unlock for locking, improves repair and maintenance efficiency.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of drawer-type distribution box device of the invention, including the bottom plate 20 that is fixed in power distribution cabinet with
And the drawer part 10 for installing electrical component, 10 right end face of drawer part are fixed with knob 101, the knob 101
On be arranged with leather sheath 102,101 may make can there is the better point of application when pumping the drawer part 10 by the knob, from
And to operate more laborsaving, contact area when contacting with hand can be increased by the leather sheath 102, prevented due to the pumping
Drawer part 10 is overweight, causes discomfort to hand during force, and then improve comfort level when operation, 20 left end of bottom plate is solid
Surely it is provided with extended straight panel 30 upward, 30 lower end of straight panel is provided with port and installs slot 31 towards right, described to install slot 31
In be rotatably mounted with toothed wheel 32, the toothed wheel 32 is driven by the driving machine being fixedly mounted in the straight panel 30, institute
State toothed wheel 32 be pierced by it is described install slot 31,10 left end of drawer part is provided with port the first slide slot 11 directed downwardly, described
It is slided in first slide slot 11 and guide plate 13 is installed, 13 left side of guide plate is provided with extended tooth form item 131 up and down,
First slide slot, the 11 left end wall be provided with lead to first slide slot 11 lead to slot 111, it is described lead to slot 111 to
The toothed wheel 32 puts in and engages with the tooth form item 131, and it is right with first slide slot 11 to be provided on the bottom plate 20
To reeve slot 200,200 left end of reeve slot is additionally provided with the second slide slot 22, and second slide slot 22 is inserted with described
Lead into slot 200, can be controlled in second slide slot 22 and stretching arm 25 is glidingly installed, the stretching arm 25 is inserted towards described
It is additionally provided with locking teeth 251 into one end of slot 200,22 left end of the second slide slot is additionally provided with to drive the stretching arm
25 towards the magnetic strength devices that slide of a left side, are provided with that port is directed downwardly to stick into slot 14, the bottom plate on the right side of 10 base end wall of drawer part
20 right ends be additionally provided with connect with the stretching arm 25 and with it is described stick into slot 14 cooperation stick into device.
Valuably, the magnetic strength device include the magnetic patch 26 being fixedly mounted in the 22 left end wall of the second slide slot and
The winding 261 being fixedly mounted on the magnetic patch 26, the stretching arm 25 is towards being fixedly installed iron on the end face of the magnetic patch 26
Block 254, the winding 261 are connect with the driving machine.
Valuably, the device that sticks into includes being arranged in the bottom plate 20 and port slot 24 upward and sliding peace
Pin 27 is sticked into the slot 24, it is described to stick into 27 bottom end of pin and 24 bottom end of slot is fixedly connected with the first tension spring
271,22 lower end of the second slide slot is provided with the first connecting hole 23, and 23 right end of the first connecting hole is provided with towards right extension
To the second connecting hole 21 of 24 lower section of slot, 23 right end of the first connecting hole is rotatably mounted with the first directional wheel
41, first connecting hole 23 and 21 junction of the second connecting hole are rotatably mounted with the second directional wheel 42, and described the
Two connecting holes, 21 right end is rotatably mounted with third directional wheel 43, and 25 lower end of stretching arm is fixedly installed with connecting rope 44,
The connecting rope 44 is had mercy on the right side of first directional wheel 41 to be set on second directional wheel 42 and third directional wheel 43 simultaneously
It protrudes into the slot 24 and is fixedly connected with 27 bottom end of pin that sticks into.
Valuably, it is provided with guide groove 28 in about 22 end wall of the second slide slot, 25 upper and lower side of stretching arm is equal
It is provided with guide block 252, the guide block 252, which slides, to be mounted in the guide groove 28, is also equipped with the second tension spring in the guide groove 28
253, second tension spring 253 is fixedly connected with the guide block 252, and second tension spring 253 is to by 25 court of stretching arm
The direction press for injecting slot 200.
Valuably, 11 right end of the first slide slot is additionally provided with pushing tow slot 12,13 right end of the guide plate fixed setting
There is convex block 132, the convex block 132 is mounted in the pushing tow slot 12, and 12 bottom end of pushing tow slot is equipped with third tension spring
133, the third tension spring 133 is fixedly connected with 132 bottom of convex block, and the third tension spring 133 is to by the guide plate
13 jack upward.
Valuably, 27 top of pin that sticks into is set as semicircle.
When original state, the stretching arm 25 under the action of the second tension spring 253 by towards it is described inject slot 200 side
To press, protrude into the locking teeth 251 in the reeve slot 200, work of the guide plate 13 in the third tension spring 133
The guide plate 13 is set to be contracted in first slide slot 11 completely with lower jacked upward;
When installation, before the drawer part 10 is placed on the bottom plate 20, the winding and driving machine are given first
It is powered, drives the toothed wheel to rotate clockwise after the electrical power, and after the winding 261 is powered, the magnetic patch can be made
26 generate magnetism, so as to make the magnetic patch 26 adsorb the iron block 254, so as to drive the stretching arm 25 to slide simultaneously towards a left side
The locking teeth 251 is set to leave the reeve slot 200, and when stretching arm 25 is slided towards a left side can pull the connecting rope 44
Towards moving left, so as to pull and be retracted into the slot 24 pin 27 that sticks into downward, to allow the drawer part
10 slide on the bottom plate 20, are bonded when the drawer part 10 is slided towards a left side with the straight panel 30, and it is described stick into slot 14 with
When the slot 24 is aligned, the toothed wheel 32 can put in and be meshed with the tooth form item 131 from the slot 111 that leads to, and
The toothed wheel 32 will drive the guide plate 13 and overcome the elastic reaction of the third tension spring 133 towards lower slider and be inserted into institute
It states and injects in slot 200, when the guide plate 13 slides into bottom, first the winding 26 is powered off, then stops the drive
The locking teeth 251 is pressed to the tooth towards right sliding under the action of the second tension spring 253 by motivation, the stretching arm 25
Shape item 131 is simultaneously engaged with the tooth form item 131, thus prevents the guide plate 13 to slide upward, due to the convex block 132
Effect, the drawer part 10 can not be moved upwardly by, and therefore, the drawer part 10 is locked on the bottom plate 20, meanwhile, it is described
Stretching arm 25 is during towards right sliding, and under the action of the first tension spring 271, the pin 27 that sticks into slides upward, and
It is inserted into described stick into slot 14;
When needing to take out the drawer part 10, the winding 26 is powered, and rotate backward the driving machine, it is described
After winding 261 is powered, the magnetic patch 26 can be made to generate magnetism, so as to make the magnetic patch 26 adsorb the iron block 254, can be driven
The stretching arm 25 slides towards a left side and is detached from the locking teeth 251 and engages with the tooth form item 131, and the stretching arm 25
The connecting rope 44 can be pulled towards moving left when sliding towards a left side, so as to pull and be retracted into institute the pin 27 that sticks into downward
It states in slot 24, meanwhile, the driving machine, which rotates backward, can drive the toothed wheel 32 to rotate backward and drive the guide plate
13 slide upward, so that the drawer part 10 be allowed to slide on the bottom plate 20 and remove the drawer part 10.
The beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention is: apparatus of the present invention when in use, after winding is powered, can make magnetic patch generate magnetic
Property, so as to make magnetic patch adsorb iron block, stretching arm can be driven to slide towards a left side and locking teeth is made to leave reeve slot, and stretching arm is towards a left side
It can pull connecting rope towards moving left when sliding, pull and be retracted into slot downward so as to which pin will be sticked into, to allow to take out
Drawer part slides on bottom plate, is bonded when drawer part is slided towards a left side with straight panel, and when sticking into slot and being aligned with slot, and toothed wheel can be from logical
Even slot put in and be meshed with tooth form item, and toothed wheel will drive guide plate overcome the elastic reaction of third tension spring towards lower slider simultaneously
It is inserted into and injects in slot, when guide plate slides into bottom, first power off winding, then stop driving machine, stretching arm is the
Locking teeth is pressed into tooth form item towards right sliding under the action of two tension springs and is cooperatively connected with tooth form item, and the bullet of the second tension spring
Property power be greater than the elastic force of the third tension spring, therefore can prevent guide plate from sliding upward, due to the effect of convex block, drawer part without
Method is moved upwardly by, and is firmly fixed on drawer part in cabinet body to realize, when preventing from causing larger shaking because of extraneous factor,
Lead to the generation of power supply trouble;
Stretching arm is during towards right sliding, under the action of the first tension spring, sticks into pin and slides upward, and be inserted into card
Into in slot, thus realize drawer part both ends while locking, fastness when enhancing locks;
Winding is powered, and when rotating backward driving machine, and stretching arm can be driven to slide towards a left side and be detached from locking teeth and tooth
The engagement of shape item, and when stretching arm is slided towards a left side, can pull connecting rope towards moving left, and pull downward so as to stick into pin
And be retracted into slot, meanwhile, driving machine, which rotates backward, can drive toothed wheel to rotate backward and guide plate is driven to slide upward, from
And the locking of drawer part and bottom plate is relieved, to realize the quick release of drawer part, simplify operating procedure, improves repair and maintenance
Efficiency;
Apparatus structure is simple in the present invention, and securely, it is convenient to unlock for locking, improves repair and maintenance efficiency.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.