CN107181153A - The sealing-off fixture and sealing-off method of a kind of SMP connectors - Google Patents

The sealing-off fixture and sealing-off method of a kind of SMP connectors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107181153A
CN107181153A CN201710392989.9A CN201710392989A CN107181153A CN 107181153 A CN107181153 A CN 107181153A CN 201710392989 A CN201710392989 A CN 201710392989A CN 107181153 A CN107181153 A CN 107181153A
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing
head
smp
connectors
bar portion
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Application number
CN201710392989.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107181153B (en
Inventor
吴强
赵树伟
张文兴
曲志明
王加路
马建壮
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CETC 41 Institute
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CETC 41 Institute
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Priority to CN201710392989.9A priority Critical patent/CN107181153B/en
Publication of CN107181153A publication Critical patent/CN107181153A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107181153B publication Critical patent/CN107181153B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors and sealing-off method.It includes:Sealing-off head and heating pole, sealing-off head is integrally formed by head and afterbody, the shape on head and the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microband adapters match, breach groove is machined with head, the end on head has projection, the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microband adapters has groove, the embedded SMA actuators of afterbody have internal thread, heating pole is main by the first bar portion, second bar portion and the 3rd bar portion are integrally formed, first bar portion matches with electric iron, external screw thread is machined with the outer peripheral face of second bar portion, 3rd bar portion has the accommodating cavity that the inner wire for SMP coaxial microband adapters is inserted.It carries out quick local heating, sealing-off by electric iron to the SMP types coaxial microband connector failed in microwave module, influence to other regions is small, and is not influenceed by microwave module size, shape, and the sealing-off method is simple, it is workable, it is applied widely.

Description

The sealing-off fixture and sealing-off method of a kind of SMP connectors
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors and sealing-off method.
Background technology
SMP type coaxial microband connectors are a kind of small-sized push-in type radio frequency connectors, with small volume, fast insert-pull, work The characteristics of making bandwidth, is widely used in various microwave modules, and the chamber of microwave module is generally fixed in the form of welding In body.In use, because a variety of causes causes the failure of some connector, its dismounting is a highly difficult thing, And other destructions are likely to cause, and then cause the failure of whole microwave module.
In microwave module, SMP type coaxial microband connectors are to complete radiofrequency signal switching, the critical function of energy transmission Element, is also the important input of microwave module, output interface.SMP is different according to linkage interface, is divided into cloudy head, first two positive shape SMP type coaxial microband connectors on formula, usual microwave module use male interface.SMP type coaxial microband connectors External diameter has two kinds of screw-type, light pillar type, is to be fixed in the form of welding on cavity.
The most common failure mode of SMP type coaxial microband connectors has following several:When the 1st, plugging, due to radial direction mismatch, The mutual top pressure of inner wire, causes the inner wire of SMP type coaxial microband connectors to be broken;When the 2nd, welding, positioning is inaccurate, causes solder Spread, internal and external conductor short circuit;3rd, the dielectric support failure of fixed inner wire.
After SMP types coaxial microband connector fails, it is necessary to changed.At present, SMP type coaxial microband connectors are removed Method have three kinds:Overall heating, local heating, machining.Overall heating is to utilize heating furnace or warm table, by microwave mode The temperature of block is increased to more than the temperature of solder thawing, further takes out SMP type coaxial microband connectors.Local heating is to utilize hot blast The SMP type coaxial microband connectors of the Hot-blast Heating failure of rifle blowout, the temperature melted to solder.Machining is to utilize metal The method of cutting, cuts into chip by SMP type coaxial microband connectors and removes.
The sealing-off method of overall heating, operation is fairly simple, but has the disadvantage:Melt when overall heating-up temperature is increased to solder When more than temperature, not only the solder of failed coupler melts, and the solder of the connector of other normal functions also melts simultaneously, welding The solder of micro strip can also receive influence, in addition, different materials are also differed with the elevated expansion of temperature in microwave module, may Some are brought to destroy, such as potsherd ftractures.
Although heat gun can local heating, heat conduction efficiency is than relatively low, and rifle mouth must be just effective in the distance of very little Really, the SMP type coaxial microband connectors of failure could be taken out, in this mistake after solder thawing, it is necessary to remove heat gun Cheng Zhong, distributing for heat can cause temperature to reduce, so when usually used, can be adjusted to the blowing temperature of heat gun far above weldering Expect more than melt temperature, which again increases the risk of other area damages of microwave module.Simultaneously as the wind pressure ratio of heat gun compared with Greatly, the solder of thawing is easy to be blown into inside microwave module, brings short-circuit equivalent risk.
The sealing-off method of machining, the drawbacks of overall heating can be effectively prevented from, but operate more complicated:Select to close Suitable installation way is fixed on lathe;Need to be accurately positioned failed coupler;During machining programming, dress is considered Clamp the error of bit strip;It is the connector of screw thread for external diameter, after machine tooling, also wants pincers worker tapping again.Whole process is taken , it is necessary to which exper ienced operating personnel complete during expenses of labour.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above mentioned problem is there is provided a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors and sealing-off method, it passes through Electric iron carries out quick local heating, sealing-off to the SMP types coaxial microband connector failed in microwave module, to other regions Influence it is small, and do not influenceed by microwave module size, shape, and the sealing-off method is simple, workable, the scope of application Extensively, its technical scheme used is as follows:
A kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors, it is characterised in that:Including sealing-off head and heating pole, sealing-off head by with It is integrally formed in the head being connected with SMP coaxial microband adapters and for the afterbody being connected with heating pole, the head Shape and the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microband adapters match, breach groove, the head are machined with the head End there is projection, the inner chamber of the outer conductor of the SMP coaxial microbands adapter has for the raised groove being caught in, the tail The embedded SMA actuators in portion have internal thread, and the heating pole is mainly integrally formed by the first bar portion, the second bar portion and the 3rd bar portion, described First bar portion matches with electric iron, what the internal thread being machined with the outer peripheral face of second bar portion with afterbody inner chamber matched External screw thread, the 3rd bar portion has the accommodating cavity that the inner wire for SMP coaxial microband adapters is inserted.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the breach groove is cross.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the head hardness is HV390~410.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the sealing-off head and heating pole are made by beryllium-bronze.
A kind of sealing-off method of SMP connectors, it is characterised in that:Using above-mentioned sealing-off fixture, first, by sealing-off head Head is pressed into the inner chamber of the outer conductor of the SMP coaxial microband connectors of failure, and breach slot structure makes the head of sealing-off head have one Fixed contraction, ability is opened, when sealing-off head is completely forced into, the projection at head port is opened, and is stuck in the connection of SMP coaxial microbands It is spacing by the progress of hole shoulder in the groove of the inner chamber of the outer conductor of device;Then, heating pole is screwed into sealing-off head by connection screw thread, is turned Dynamic sealing-off head is pressed on the inner face of SMP coaxial microband connectors until the end face of heating pole, and the end of sealing-off head is by tightly Ground is clipped between heating pole and SMP coaxial microband connectors, and now three is closely connected;Then, by the another of heating pole Electric iron and fixation, now, solder horn of the heating pole equivalent to electric iron are inserted in one end;Finally, electric iron electrified regulation is extremely welded Material melts, in the case where still remaining powered on, and rotates or directly stirs heating pole, the SMP coaxial microband connectors of failure are taken Go out.
The invention has the advantages that:The SMP type coaxial microband connectors failed in microwave module are entered by electric iron The quick local heating of row, sealing-off, the influence to other regions is small, and is not influenceed by microwave module size, shape, and should Sealing-off method is simple, workable, applied widely.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only this A kind of embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Being extended according to the accompanying drawing of offer, acquisition is other to implement accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1:The cross-sectional view of sealing-off head of the present invention;
Fig. 2:Fig. 1 A-A profile structure diagram;
Fig. 3:Heating pole of the present invention carries the structural representation of part section;
Fig. 4:The cross-sectional view of SMP coaxial microband connectors of the present invention;
Fig. 5:After a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors of the present invention is connected with the SMP coaxial microband connectors failed Structural representation;
Fig. 6:The structural representation of whole system during present invention work;
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be to be joined directly together, it can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the sealing-off fixture of a kind of SMP connectors of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that:Including sealing-off First 1 and heating pole 2, the sealing-off first 1 by the head 10 for being connected with SMP coaxial microbands adapter 3 and for heating The afterbody 11 that bar 2 is connected is integrally formed, the shape on the head 10 and the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microbands adapter 3 Match, breach groove 100 is machined with the head 10, the end on the head 10 has projection 101, and the SMP is coaxially micro- The inner chamber of the outer conductor of tape relay device 3 has the groove 30 being caught in for projection 101, and the embedded SMA actuators of the afterbody 11 have interior spiral shell Line, the heating pole 2 is mainly integrally formed by the first bar portion 20, the second bar portion 21 and the 3rd bar portion 22, first bar portion 20 Matched with electric iron 4, it is outer that the internal thread being machined with the outer peripheral face of second bar portion 21 with the inner chamber of afterbody 11 matches Screw thread, the 3rd bar portion 22 has the accommodating cavity 200 that the inner wire 33 for SMP coaxial microbands adapter 3 is inserted.
It is preferred that, the breach groove 100 is cross.
For the elasticity and wearability of the upper breach groove of increase sealing-off head, the part carries out ageing strengthening processing, and hardness reaches HV390-410。
It is preferred that, the sealing-off first 1 and heating pole 2 are made by beryllium-bronze, and so when temperature is raised, heating pole is with tearing open Soldering tip will not produce harmful effect because of the difference of coefficient of thermal expansion.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of sealing-off method of SMP connectors, it is characterised in that:Using above-mentioned sealing-off fixture, First, the head 10 of sealing-off first 1 is pressed into the inner chamber of the outer conductor of the SMP coaxial microband connectors 3 of failure, breach slot structure Making the head 10 of sealing-off first 1 has certain contraction, opens ability, when sealing-off first 1 is completely forced into, the projection of the port of head 10 101 open, and are carried out in the groove 30 for being stuck in the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microband connectors 3 by hole shoulder 31 spacing;Then, Heating pole 2 is screwed into sealing-off first 1 by connection screw thread, rotates sealing-off first 1 until that the end face of heating pole 2 is pressed on SMP is coaxially micro- On the inner face of Belt connector 3, the end of sealing-off first 1 is firmly clamped between heating pole 2 and SMP coaxial microband connectors 3, Now three is closely connected;Sealing-off head, heating pole, SMP coaxial microband connectors are connected into by extruding force, frictional force One, is conducive to the taking-up after solder thawing, then, and the other end of heating pole 2 is inserted into electric iron 4 and fixed, now, heating Solder horn of the bar equivalent to electric iron 4;Finally, the electrified regulation of electric iron 4 to solder 32 melts, in situation about still remaining powered on Under, rotation is (for screw-type SMP types coaxial microband connector) or directly stirs (for the connection of light pillar type SMP types coaxial microband Device) heating pole 2, the SMP coaxial microband connectors 3 of failure are taken out.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is all to be based on Any change or modification that the present invention is done belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors, it is characterised in that:Including sealing-off head (1) and heating pole (2), the sealing-off head (1) by the afterbody for the head (10) being connected with SMP coaxial microbands adapter (3) and for being connected with heating pole (2) (11) it is integrally formed, the shape of the head (10) and the inner chamber of the outer conductor of SMP coaxial microbands adapter (3) match, institute State and breach groove (100) is machined with head (10), the end of the head (10) has raised (101), the SMP coaxial microbands The inner chamber of the outer conductor of adapter (3) has the groove (30) being caught in for raised (101), and the embedded SMA actuators of the afterbody (11) have Internal thread, the heating pole (2) is mainly integrally formed by the first bar portion (20), the second bar portion (21) and the 3rd bar portion (22), institute State the first bar portion (20) to match with electric iron (4), be machined with the outer peripheral face of second bar portion (21) interior with afterbody (11) The external screw thread that the internal thread of chamber matches, the 3rd bar portion (22) has the inner wire for SMP coaxial microbands adapter (3) (33) accommodating cavity (200) of insertion.
2. a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The breach groove (100) is ten Font.
3. a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Head (10) hardness For HV390~410.
4. a kind of sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that:The sealing-off Head (1) and heating pole (2) are made by beryllium-bronze.
5. a kind of sealing-off method of SMP connectors, it is characterised in that:Use one kind as described in Claims 1-4 any one The sealing-off fixture of SMP connectors, first, the head (10) of sealing-off head (1) is pressed into the SMP coaxial microband connectors (3) of failure Outer conductor inner chamber in, breach slot structure make sealing-off head (1) head (10) have certain contraction, open ability, work as sealing-off When head (1) is completely forced into, the projection (101) of head (10) port is opened, and is stuck in outer the leading of SMP coaxial microband connectors (3) It is spacing by hole shoulder (31) progress in the groove (30) of the inner chamber of body;Then, heating pole (2) is screwed into sealing-off head by connection screw thread (1) in, sealing-off head (1) is rotated until the end face of heating pole (2) is pressed on the inner face of SMP coaxial microband connectors (3), is torn open The end of soldering tip (1) is firmly clamped between heating pole (2) and SMP coaxial microband connectors (3), and now three closely connects Integrally;Then, the other end of heating pole (2) is inserted into electric iron (4) and fixed, now, heating pole is equivalent to electric iron (4) Solder horn;Finally, electric iron (4) electrified regulation to solder (32) melts, in the case where still remaining powered on, rotation or direct Heating pole (2) is stirred, the SMP coaxial microband connectors (3) of failure are taken out.
CN201710392989.9A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of the sealing-off fixture and sealing-off method of SMP connector Expired - Fee Related CN107181153B (en)

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CN201710392989.9A CN107181153B (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of the sealing-off fixture and sealing-off method of SMP connector

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115360563A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-18 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Integrated welding method and system for inner and outer conductors of microwave assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041719A (en) * 1989-08-04 1990-05-02 华南理工大学 Extra-low voltage rapid weld remover of integrated parts
US20100252613A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Desoldering device and attachment thereof
CN202780157U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-13 王天雄 Novel electric iron for chip-mounting element
CN203062030U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-17 青岛整流器制造有限公司 Tool used for desoldering of VICOR module
CN203863171U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-10-08 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五七研究所 Circuit quick sealing-off tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041719A (en) * 1989-08-04 1990-05-02 华南理工大学 Extra-low voltage rapid weld remover of integrated parts
US20100252613A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Desoldering device and attachment thereof
CN202780157U (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-03-13 王天雄 Novel electric iron for chip-mounting element
CN203062030U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-07-17 青岛整流器制造有限公司 Tool used for desoldering of VICOR module
CN203863171U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-10-08 中国航天科工集团第三研究院第八三五七研究所 Circuit quick sealing-off tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115360563A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-18 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Integrated welding method and system for inner and outer conductors of microwave assembly
CN115360563B (en) * 2022-07-26 2024-04-09 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Integrated welding method and system for inner and outer conductors of microwave assembly

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