CN107181076A - Circuit board electrical connector - Google Patents

Circuit board electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107181076A
CN107181076A CN201710145643.9A CN201710145643A CN107181076A CN 107181076 A CN107181076 A CN 107181076A CN 201710145643 A CN201710145643 A CN 201710145643A CN 107181076 A CN107181076 A CN 107181076A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
housing
end wall
reinforced metal
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710145643.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山崎哲哉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hirose Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Hirose Electric Co Ltd
Publication of CN107181076A publication Critical patent/CN107181076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/73Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Abstract

The problem of the present invention is to provide the circuit board electrical connector with the reinforced metal part that from housing will not depart from.Housing (10) utilizes side of sidewall portion (14) and end wall (15) formation surrounding wall portion (12), and form the receptacle (12A) of object connector in the inner side of surrounding wall portion (12), reinforced metal part (30) is maintained in the housing (10), the reinforced metal part (30) is metallic plate system, and with the base portion (31) extended in the position of the end wall (15) on connector width along the wall of the end wall (15), in the side plate (32) that extends sideways of the position of the side of sidewall portion (15) along the side of sidewall portion (14), and link the linking part (33) of the base portion (31) and the side plate (14), a part at least linking part (33) is embedded in corner (16).

Description

Circuit board electrical connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to the circuit board electrical connector being disposed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate.
Background technology
For this circuit board electrical connector, the fixation that is carried out because of the reinforcement of housing, to circuit substrate, object The guiding of connector or the various purposes such as conduct with object connector, are held in housing by metal plate component mostly.
For example, patent document 1 discloses a kind of circuit board electrical connector, it is used for the guiding for carrying out object connector Guiding metalwork in terminal orientation terminal arrangement scope on the outside of be held in housing.In the patent document 1, The side of sidewall portion (wall portion extended in terminal orientation) and end wall of housing are (in the direction vertical with terminal orientation The wall portion of upper extension) each, it is formed with the way of the outer surface from each wall portion is submerged for installing above-mentioned guiding metalwork Mounting groove.Moreover, be oriented to metalwork in position corresponding with each mounting groove, with being bent to down U-shaped on thickness of slab direction The attached portion of shape, each attached portion is pressed into corresponding mounting groove from top respectively and pacified in the way of across each wall portion Dress, is thus held in housing.
Also, patent document 2 discloses that a kind of circuit board electrical connector, gold is fixed for what is fixed to circuit substrate Belong to part and be held in housing on the outside of the terminal arrangement scope in terminal orientation.In the patent document 2, fixed metal Part has along the outer of the base portion of the lateral surface extension of the end wall of housing, the bending two ends in the base portion and the side of sidewall portion along housing The side plate that extends sideways, the base plate of the lower edge bending in above-mentioned base portion and the bottom surface extension of the bottom wall part along housing and Reverse U shape is bent at the upper limb of above-mentioned side plate and is extended from the upper surface of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion towards the medial surface of side of sidewall portion Claw, and the end positions of the housing in terminal orientation are held in the housing by being integrally formed.It is solid at this Determine metalwork to be held in the state of housing, the substantially whole region of the plate face of the fixation metalwork throughout the fixation metalwork Expose from the outer surface of housing on ground.
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-239002
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-065541
For the above-mentioned metal plate component of circuit board electrical connector, in order to not only maintain protective housing surface but also Strengthen the function of housing, and require the metal plate component being securely held in housing.But, in patent document 1, due to leading To metalwork plate face throughout the guiding metalwork substantially whole region expose from the wall of housing, so having when to the dew When plate face out has directly acted on the external force outside expecting, the worry that metalwork departs from from housing is oriented to.Also, led due to above-mentioned Housing is installed on by press-in to metalwork, thus especially when by towards with the opposite direction of press-in installation direction, i.e. upward Easily depart from during the external force of side from housing.Also, in patent document 2, fixed metalwork is held in shell by being integrally formed Body, but the fixation metalwork plate face throughout the fixation metalwork substantially whole region be in terms of housing exposes with The identical of patent document 1, therefore have above-mentioned plate face above-mentioned fixed metalwork is worried from housing disengaging by external force.Work as fixation When metalwork departs from or separated from housing, that is, allow to carry out the protection on the surface of housing, this function of the reinforcement of housing also subtracts Half.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to produce in light of this situation, and its problem is to provide adding for the metallic plate for being held in housing Strong metal part and terminal are also difficult to the circuit board electrical connector departed from from above-mentioned housing even if the external force outside being expected.
The circuit board electrical connector of the present invention is constituted as following the first invention or the second invention.
The first inventions of < >
A kind of circuit board electrical connector, it is disposed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate, it is characterised in that
The circuit board electrical connector has housing, is held in the terminal and reinforced metal part of the housing, wherein, on State housing be formed with for will with above-mentioned mounting surface vertically upward and downward directions as connector plugging direction from received thereover pair As the receptacle of connector,
Above-mentioned housing has the surrounding wall portion for being formed towards the square frame-like of upper opening and forming above-mentioned receptacle, this week Wall portion have extend along a direction parallel with above-mentioned mounting surface that is, connector length direction a pair of sidewalls portion, along and this A pair of end wall portion and respective in the corner of the surrounding wall portion of the vertical connector width extension of connector length direction Position links the mutual corner in end of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion and above-mentioned end wall,
Above-mentioned reinforced metal part is integratedly kept by above-mentioned housing,
In foregoing circuit electric connector for substrate,
Above-mentioned reinforced metal part is metallic plate system, and is had:Base portion, it is in the position of above-mentioned end wall in connector width Extend on direction along the wall of above-mentioned end wall;Side plate, its extending sideways along the side of sidewall portion in the position of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion; And linking part, it links above-mentioned base portion and above-mentioned side plate, and a part at least linking part is embedded in above-mentioned corner.
In the first invention of this structure, the linking part for linking base portion and side plate of reinforced metal part is by embedded holding In the corner of housing.Because the linking part is the part that is directly connected to base portion and side plate both sides, so by the way that this is linked The embedded corner for being held in housing in portion, can prevent that base portion from departing from from the end wall of housing and side plate is from the side of housing simultaneously The both sides that wall portion departs from.As a result, not only the surface of protective housing but also housing can be strengthened, this reinforcement can be reliably obtained. Also, when being conceived to reinforced metal part itself, link base portion and side plate by using linking part, base portion can be improved in itself with And the intensity of side plate in itself.
In the present invention, can be configured to, the linking part of reinforced metal part have be bent upwards in thickness of slab side and from base portion The transition part of transition, the part also including the transition part of the linking part is by the embedded corner for being held in housing.
By the transition part for being so bent to form linking part, it is possible to increase the intensity of reinforced metal part in itself.So realize The linking part of the raising of intensity also includes the transition part interiorly by the embedded corner for being held in housing, so that the transition part is not Can by such as with object connector collide caused by expect outside external force and deform, so as to securely maintain strengthen gold Belong to the intensity of part in itself.
In the present invention, it can be configured to, the upper surface extension of the base portion of reinforced metal part along end wall, the plate of the base portion At least a portion in face is exposed in the upper surface of the end wall.By so make base portion plate face at least a portion in end wall Upper surface expose, can prevent outer outside due to expecting caused by object connector collision etc. when object connector is chimeric Power and the situation for making the upper table surface damage of end wall.
In the present invention, it can be configured to, the base portion edge end wall vertical with connector length direction of reinforced metal part Lateral surface extension, at least a portion of the plate face of the base portion exposes in the lateral surface of the end wall.
Exposed by least a portion for the plate face for so making base portion in the lateral surface of end wall, can prevent due to it is right As connector collide etc. caused by expect outside external force and make the situation of the outside surface damage of end wall.Also, due to base portion edge The lateral surface of end wall, and the plate face of the base portion is vertical with the face of connector bottom wall, so relative to connector length side Make the such bending of bottom wall bending to as axis, it is possible to increase the intensity of housing.
In the present invention, it can be configured to, side of sidewall portion of the reinforced metal part with the inner top side from side plate along housing Upper surface towards the side guide portion of extension on the outside of connector width, the side guide portion has towards connector width The plate face for tilting downwards and exposing from the upper surface of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion on the inside of direction, as in connector width On towards receptacle guide object connector side guide surface.
Such side guide portion has the side guide surface exposed from the inside upper surface of side of sidewall portion, and the side guide surface Tilted downwards on the inside of towards connector width, so that during connector is chimeric, the side can not only be utilized Guide surface guides object connector on connector width towards receptacle, and can prevent the upper surface of side of sidewall portion from damaging Wound.
In the present invention, it can be configured to, reinforced metal part has from the base portion extended on connector width Upper surface of the edge along end wall is towards the end guide portion of extension on the inside of connector length direction, and the end guide portion is with towards even The plate face for tilting downwards and exposing from the upper surface of above-mentioned end wall on the inside of device length direction is connect, as in connector The end guide surface of object connector is guided on length direction towards receptacle.
So end guide portion has the end guide surface exposed from the upper surface of end wall, and end guide surface direction connection Tilted downwards on the inside of device length direction, so that during connector is chimeric, can not only be using the end guide surface even Connect towards receptacle guiding object connector on device length direction, and the upper table surface damage of end wall can be prevented.
In the present invention, it can be configured to, reinforced metal part has the lower surface direction from the lower end edge housing of side plate The fixed part of extension on the outside of connector width, the fixed part can soldering be fixed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate.
Lower surface extension of such fixed part along housing, so that at least a portion of the fixed part is in connector width It is upper to be located in the range of housing, therefore position court of the fixed part from the lateral surface of the side of sidewall portion on connector width will not be made Outside significantly extends protrusion, can not only ensure for carrying out enough areas of soldering fixation, and can avoid connection Maximization on the connector width of device.
The second inventions of < >
A kind of circuit board electrical connector, it is disposed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate, it is characterised in that
The circuit board electrical connector has housing and is held in the terminal of the housing, wherein, above-mentioned housing is formed with For connector plugging direction and connecing from received thereover object connector will to be used as with above-mentioned mounting surface vertically upward and downward directions Receive portion,
Above-mentioned housing has the surrounding wall portion for being formed towards the square frame-like of upper opening and forming above-mentioned receptacle, this week Wall portion have extend along a direction parallel with above-mentioned mounting surface that is, connector length direction a pair of sidewalls portion, along and this A pair of end wall portion and respective in the corner of the surrounding wall portion of the vertical connector width extension of connector length direction Position links the mutual corner in end of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion and above-mentioned end wall,
Above-mentioned terminal is integratedly kept by above-mentioned housing,
In foregoing circuit electric connector for substrate,
Above-mentioned terminal is metallic plate system, and is had:Base portion, it is in the position of above-mentioned end wall on connector width Extend along the wall of the end wall;Side plate, its extending sideways along the side of sidewall portion in the position of above-mentioned side of sidewall portion;Connecting portion, Its lower surface from the inside lower end of above-mentioned side plate along side of sidewall portion towards extension on the outside of connector width and with above-mentioned peace Corresponding circuits portion connection on dress face;And linking part, it links above-mentioned base portion and above-mentioned side plate, at least the one of linking part Divide and be embedded in above-mentioned corner.
In the second invention, making the terminal of the end for example on connector length direction has as reinforced metal part Function.
In this second invention, the link base portion of terminal and the linking part of side plate are by the embedded angle for being held in housing Portion.Because the linking part is the part that is directly connected to base portion and side plate both sides, so by keeping the linking part is embedded In the corner of housing, it can prevent what end wall disengaging and side plate of the base portion from housing from departing from from the side of sidewall portion of housing simultaneously Both sides.As a result, not only the surface of protective housing but also housing can be strengthened, this reinforcement can be reliably obtained.Also, work as and have in mind When terminal itself, link base portion and side plate by using linking part, base portion can be improved in itself and side plate strong in itself Degree.
As described above, in the present invention, directly connecting with base portion and side plate both sides in reinforced metal part or terminal The part that connects that is, linking part is by the embedded corner for being held in housing, can prevent above-mentioned base portion from being taken off from the end wall of the housing simultaneously From and the both sides that depart from from the side of sidewall portion of above-mentioned housing of above-mentioned side plate, therefore can more reliably prevent reinforced metal part Or terminal departs from from housing.As a result, not only the surface of protective housing but also housing can be strengthened, it can reliably obtain this and add By force.Also, when being conceived to reinforced metal part or terminal itself, link base portion and side plate by using linking part, can carry The base portion of high reinforced metal part or terminal and the intensity of side plate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (A), (B) is the socket of an embodiment of the invention and the stereogram of plug, and (A) shows two connections Before the connection of device, (B) is shown after connection.
Fig. 2 (A), (B) be the housing for the connector for omitting Fig. 1 and only show the stereogram of terminal and reinforced metal part, (A) be connector connection before state, (B) be connection after state.
Fig. 3 (A), (B) is the stereogram of plug, and (A) shows Fig. 1 (A) plug, (B) with the posture inverted up and down Omit housing and terminal and reinforced metal part are only shown.
Fig. 4 (A), (B) is the longitudinal section in the face vertical with connector length direction of the end wall position of socket, (A) show before connector connection, (B) is shown after connection.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the reinforced metal part as other embodiment.
Symbol description:
10 ... housings;31 ... base portions;12 ... surrounding wall portions;32 ... side plates;12A ... receptacles;33 ... linking parts;14 ... sides Wall portion;33A ... transition parts;15 ... end walls;34 ... fixed parts;16 ... corners;35 ... side guide portions;20 ... terminals;38… Hold guide portion;30 ... reinforced metal parts.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated based on accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 (A) be with the state before connection show present embodiment electric connector for socket (hereinafter referred to as " socket "), And the stereogram of the plug connector (hereinafter referred to as " plug ") as connected object connector, Fig. 1 (B) be Stereogram after connection, Fig. 2 (A), (B) be with Fig. 1 (A), (B) it is corresponding respectively but omit housing and only show terminal and The stereogram of reinforced metal part, Fig. 3 (A) is the stereogram for reversally showing the plug in Fig. 1 (A) up and down, Fig. 3 (B) It is the stereogram for omitting the housing and only showing terminal and reinforced metal part.Therefore, Fig. 3 (A) reversally only shows Fig. 1 up and down (A) shown in plug.Fig. 4 (A), (B) be the end wall position of socket with the connector length direction (length of connector Edge direction) longitudinal section on vertical connector width (short side direction of connector), Fig. 4 (A) show socket with inserting Before the connection of head, Fig. 4 (B) is shown after connection.
In Fig. 1 (A), symbol 1 is mounted to circuit substrate (not shown) and the socket being connected with the circuit substrate, Its top is illustrated that the plug 2 as object connector before being connected with the socket 1.
Socket 1 have be disposed on circuit substrate and the housing with the end 10 of the electrically insulating material of upper opening, by this Terminal 20 and reinforced metal part 30 that housing 10 is kept.
Housing 10 is in the way of keeping terminal 20 and reinforced metal part 30 using electrically insulating material and by being integrally formed And be made, the bottom wall part 11 of the rectangle relatively arranged with the mounting surface with circuit substrate, erect from the periphery of the bottom wall part 11 Rise and the surrounding wall portion 12 of the square frame-like of upper opening and holded up in the surrounding wall portion 12 and island the center that exists dash forward wall Portion 13, is formed between the prominent wall portion 13 of the surrounding wall portion 12 and center and to be provided as the plug 2 of object connector and chimeric it is entered The receptacle 12A that row is received.Above-mentioned surrounding wall portion 12 has what is extended along connector length direction (i.e. the long side direction of housing 10) Side of sidewall portion 14, the end wall 15 extended along the connector width vertical with above-mentioned connector length direction and link side The end of wall portion 14 and the end of end wall 15 and positioned at surrounding wall portion 12 four angles corner 16.
Also, the prominent wall portion 13 in center in surrounding wall portion 12 is with above-mentioned side of sidewall portion 14 abreast along above-mentioned connector length Direction extends, and is formed as the length including the arrangement scope of terminal 20 described later and reinforced metal part 30.The center is dashed forward wall The height (size on the chimeric direction of vertical with the face of bottom wall part 11 connector) in portion 13 is more slightly lower than surrounding wall portion 12, but also may be used To be and the identical of surrounding wall portion 12 height.
Prominent wall portion 13 and terminal accepting grooves described later are formed with its outer surface in center, and the one of surrounding wall portion 12 into Maintain the terminal 20 and reinforced metal part of metallic plate type, but in the case where not using and being integrally formed, in surrounding wall portion 12 and the prominent wall portion 13 in center be formed with terminal for accommodating and keeping terminal 20 and reinforced metal part in chimeric install Retention groove.Hereinafter, terminal 20 and reinforced metal part 30 are illustrated.
Terminal 20 is made by the way that metal plate component is bent upwards in thickness of slab side.The terminal 20 is by signal terminal 21 and electricity Source terminal 26 is constituted, in the example in the figures provided with three signal terminals 21 for each side of sidewall portion 14, in signal terminal 21 outside of orientation (connector length direction) two is set adjacently provided with two power supply terminals 26 relative to each end wall 5 There is a reinforced metal part 30.Signal terminal 21 and its shape of power supply terminal 26 are mutually different, when deployed, can will be any It is individual to be used as signal terminal, it will can also all be used as signal terminal.In the present embodiment, utilize as described above Housing 10 simultaneously keeps these terminals 20 by Integral moulding, or keeps these by installing maintaining part to housing 10 Terminal 20.In addition, in the present embodiment, multiple terminals 20 are arranged with connector length direction, but in the present invention, i.e., Make to be that form as being provided only with a signal terminal 21 or power supply terminal 26 on connector length direction can also be applied.
From Fig. 2 (A), (B), signal terminal 21 has the maintained portion 22 kept by housing 10, positioned at housing 10 Bottom surface connecting portion 23 and the elastic arm 24 in perisporium 12, connecting portion 23 and elastic arm 24 be formed as from The shape prominent to the extension of mutually opposite direction of maintained portion 22.
The maintained portion 22 of signal terminal 21 have kept by side of sidewall portion 14 reverse U shape side wall maintained portion 22A, with And the bottom wall maintained portion 22B from side wall maintained portion 22A the inner along the face of bottom wall part 11.Above-mentioned side wall maintained portion 22A is formed as the interior lateral surface and the banding of falling U-shaped of upper surface along side of sidewall portion 14.In side wall maintained portion 22A position Inner surface (plate face exposed towards receptacle 12A) in the inboard portion of the inner side surface side of side of sidewall portion 14 is formed with quadrangle Portion is submerged, this submerges portion as the sticking department 22A-1 with the locking of the corresponding portion of the plug 2 as object connector.Also, should The Outboard Sections of the side wall maintained portion 22A outside surface side positioned at side of sidewall portion 14 in the thickness range of side of sidewall portion 14 vertically Direction extends, and its lower half is integrally embedded in side of sidewall portion 14.
The bottom wall maintained portion 22B extended from side wall maintained portion 22 is located at the upper surface of bottom wall part 11 and forms flat Face, and with towards positioned at the elastic arm 24 in front, the front end of inner side attenuates.For with side wall maintained portion 22A and For bottom wall maintained portion 22B maintained portion 22, it does not have from the upper surface in the face of the side of sidewall portion 14 of housing 10 and bottom wall part 11 Enter amount corresponding with the thickness of slab of maintained portion, and be kept by being integrally formed with housing 10, thus the maintained portion 22 with Side of sidewall portion 14 and the mutually level face of the formation of bottom wall part 11.
Connecting portion 23 is located at the lower ends bent of the part of the outside surface side of side of sidewall portion 14, and edge in side wall maintained portion 22A The bottom surface of the bottom wall part 11 of housing 10 extends towards outside.The connecting portion 23 is located at the lower surface of the side of sidewall portion 14 of bottom wall part 11, The corresponding circuits portion of the circuit substrate is contacted and is welded in circuit substrate face.
For extending prominent elastic arm 24 towards inner side on connector width from above-mentioned maintained portion 22 The inboard portion of the medial surface positioned at side of sidewall portion 14 in speech, its side wall maintained portion 22A with maintained portion 22 and bottom wall Maintained portion 22B be combined with each other and forms U-shaped part.Medial extremity of the elastic arm 24 from above-mentioned bottom wall maintained portion 22B Put and hold up, as front end attenuates towards upper end, and have near the free end of upper end towards the convex of the protrusion of side of sidewall portion 14 The contact site 24A of sigmoid, is integrally formed into S fonts.The elastic arm 24 have can in the horizontal, i.e. with 14 pairs of side of sidewall portion The elasticity of elastic displacement on the direction (connector width) put.Elastic arm 24 can be contained in elastic displacement terminal appearance Receive groove 18, the terminal accepting grooves 18 dashed forward in the center of housing 10 wall portion 13 sidepiece it is vertically extending formed, in the elasticity Arm 24 is not carried out under the free state of elastic displacement, and only above-mentioned contact site 24A is from the terminal accepting grooves 18, i.e. central prominent wall portion 13 side is protruded.
Next, power supply terminal 26 is provided with two kinds of power supply terminals 26 ' and 26 ".From Fig. 2 (A), the first power end Son 26 ' be formed as with the above-mentioned identical vertical sectional shape of signal terminal 21, difference is, for termination width, except connecing Side wall maintained portion 27 ', connecting portion 28 ', elastic arm 29 ' outside the A of contact portion 29 ' than signal terminal 21 corresponding part more It is wide.
Second of power supply terminal 26 " is held on connector width with keeping the first above-mentioned power supply terminal The opposed another side of sidewall portion 14 of 26 ' side of sidewall portion 14, and it is opposed with the first above-mentioned power supply terminal 26 ' in the same direction.Should Second of power supply terminal 26 " is in addition to the elastic arm 29 ' of the first power supply terminal 26 ', other parts and the first power end Son 26 ' is identical.There is second of power supply terminal 26 " rib 29 " to replace above-mentioned elastic arm 29 '.The rib 29 " has The A of sidepiece 29 " that is holded up from the medial extremity of bottom wall maintained portion, in the way of the upper end in the sidepiece 29 " A is horizontally oriented The B of horizontal part 29 " bent on connector width and the end bent in the way of the side from the horizontal part 29 " B hangs down The C of portion 29 ".The above-mentioned A of sidepiece 29 " is close to the side of the prominent wall portion 13 in center of housing 10, and the B of horizontal part 29 " is close to the prominent wall in center The upper surface in portion 13, and the C of end 29 " is close to the end face of the prominent wall portion 13 in center, the A of sidepiece 29 ", the B of horizontal part 29 " and end 29 " C are prominent to submerge amount corresponding with the thickness of slab of the rib 29 " and center is held in by being integrally formed with housing 10 The face of wall portion 13, in this condition, rib 29 " is with the prominent mutually level face of the formation of wall portion 13 in center so as to form tabular surface. In this way, power supply terminal 26 is second of power supply terminal 26 ", the prominent wall portion 13 in center to housing 10 protect while realizing intensity Improve.
When power supply terminal 26 as described above is the first power supply terminal 26 ', it is protected in the A of contact site 29 ' with side wall Hold between the inboard portion of the medial surface positioned at side of sidewall portion 14 in portion 27 ', the corresponding power with the plug 2 as object connector Terminal clamped contact.On the other hand, when power supply terminal 26 as described above is second of power supply terminal 26 ", it is in sidepiece 29 " A and between the maintained portion 22 " of the medial surface of another side of sidewall portion 14, is clamped with the corresponding power terminal of above-mentioned plug 2 Contact.
Outside the arrangement scope of above-mentioned terminal 20 (signal terminal 21 and power supply terminal 26), metal plate component is bent and made Into reinforced metal part 30 be located at housing 10 end.There is the reinforced metal part 30 wall along the end wall 15 of housing 10 to exist In present embodiment for extend along upper surface on connector width base portion 31, along the side of side of sidewall portion 14 in this implementation Side plate 32 and the linking part 33 of the above-mentioned base portion 31 of link and side plate 32 in mode to extend along medial surface.In this reality Apply in mode, linking part 33 has in the part close to side plate 32 and is generally formed into L-shaped close to the part of base portion 31 Flat and be bent upwards in thickness of slab side and from base portion 31 towards the transition part 33A of above-mentioned flat transition.
The side plate 32 of the medial surface from the side of sidewall portion 14 positioned at housing 10 is formed with, in the present embodiment for from the side The fixed part 34 that the lower end of plate portion 32 exists towards lateral bend outside connector width and along the bottom surface of housing 10.The fixed part 34 be the part that circuit substrate is fixed on by welding, and it is mostly in the range of the bottom surface of housing 10, from Fig. 1's (A), (B) is visible, and its front end is only slightly prominent to outside housing 10.In this way, in the present embodiment, fixed part 34 is not made in connection Outside on device width towards housing 10 significantly extends protrusion, can not only ensure for carrying out the enough of soldering fixation Area, and the maximization on the connector width of connector can be avoided.
With from the upper end of above-mentioned side plate 32 towards lateral bend outside connector width and towards connector width side Side guide portion 35 tiltedly (that is, towards oblique on the inside of connector width) upper laterally, and with from the side The outside vertical portion 36 that guide portion 35 is bent downward in the way of along the outer surface of the side of sidewall portion 14 of housing 10.Side is guided Portion 35 and outside vertical portion 36 are held in side of sidewall portion 14 with submerging amount corresponding with thickness of slab, thus with side guide portion 35 with And the surface of outside vertical portion 36 forms mutually level face.The upper surface of side guide portion 35, it is formed towards connector On the inside of width and plate face that is oblique and exposing from side of sidewall portion 14 is formed as being used on connector width towards receiving Portion 12A guides the side guide surface of plug 2.From part of the above-mentioned side plate 32 untill outside vertical portion 36 be formed as with across The mode of the side of sidewall portion 14 of housing 10 is held in the maintained portion 37 of the reverse U shape of the side of sidewall portion 14.
It is extended with from the interior lateral margin of above-mentioned base portion 31 with towards on the inside of connector length direction and downward inclined song Face 38A and the end guide portion 38 bent downwards.The end guide portion 38 has above-mentioned curved surface 38A and extended downwards as the crow flies Inner side vertical portion 38B.End guide portion 38, which is submerged, is held in end wall 15 than thickness of slab slightly smaller dimension, so that than end wall 15 Upper surface the inside region inclined plane of receptacle 12A sides (be located at) and medial surface (the receptacle 12A sides of the end wall 15 Side) somewhat protrude.Guide portion 38 mainly above-mentioned curved surface 38A in end is formed as being used for the direction on connector length direction and connect The portion 12A that receives guides the end guide surface of plug 2.Also, above-mentioned inner side vertical portion 38B and housing 10 second of power supply terminal 26 " The C of end 29 " it is relative.
Base portion 31, linking part 33, maintained portion 37 and the end guide portion 38 for the reinforced metal part 30 being thusly-formed pass through It is integrally formed and is held in housing 10.In the present embodiment, due to being directly connected to base portion 31 and the both sides of side plate 32 Part that is, linking part 33 is by the embedded corner 16 for being held in housing 10, so can prevent base portion 31 from the end of housing 10 simultaneously The both sides that wall portion 15 departs from and side plate 32 departs from from the side of sidewall portion 14 of housing 10.As a result, being capable of both protective housing 10 Reliably strengthen the housing 10 again in surface.Also, when being conceived to reinforced metal part 30 itself, connect by using linking part 33 Base portion 31 and side plate 32 are tied, base portion 31 itself and side plate 32 intensity of itself can be improved.In addition, in present embodiment In, it is set to overall to linking part 33 and carries out embedded keep, but it is also possible to which only a part for the linking part 33 is held in shell by embedded Body 10, as long as being kept with enough intensity.
Also, in the present embodiment, for linking part 33, the linking part 33 including transition part 33A is overall By the embedded corner 16 for being held in above-mentioned housing 10.Reinforcement gold is improved by being bent to form the transition part 33A of the linking part 33 Category part 30 intensity of itself.The linking part 33 for the raising for so realizing intensity is also buried interiorly including transition part 33A The corner 16 of housing 10 is held in, so as to become extremely to consolidate to the holding of reinforced metal part 30 using housing 10.Also, transition Portion 33A will not by such as with plug 2 collide caused by expect outside external force and deform, so as to securely maintain reinforcement The intensity of of metalwork 30 itself.
Next, the plug 2 simply pair being fitting to connection with the socket 1 of above-mentioned present embodiment is illustrated.
Housing 40 of the plug 2 with electrically insulating material, the terminal 50 and reinforced metal part that are kept by the housing 40 60。
(A) of (A), Fig. 3 from Fig. 1, housing 40 have the week of the square frame-like erected from the periphery of bottom wall part 41 Wall portion 42, terminal 50 and reinforced metal part 60 are maintained in the surrounding wall portion 42.The outer peripheral face of the surrounding wall portion 42 of above-mentioned housing 40 by The surrounding wall portion 12 of socket 1 inner peripheral surface guiding and it is chimeric with its, and the surrounding wall portion 42 of above-mentioned housing 40 inner peripheral surface by socket 1 Center dash forward wall portion 13 outer peripheral face guiding and it is chimeric with its, so as to store above-mentioned housing in the receptacle 12A of above-mentioned socket 1 40.Above-mentioned surrounding wall portion 42 has side of sidewall portion 43 and links the end wall 44 of the end of side of sidewall portion 43.
Terminal 50 is made by the way that metal plate component is bent, and is used as signal terminal.From Fig. 3 (A), (B) It can be seen that, the terminal 50 has the maintained portion 51 and connecting portion 52 for the reverse U shape for being held in above-mentioned side of sidewall portion 43.The terminal 50 Located at the corresponding position of signal terminal 21 on connector length direction with socket 1.Above-mentioned maintained portion 51 has positioned at upper State the upper surface of side of sidewall portion 43 pars convoluta 51A, positioned at side of sidewall portion 43 outer surface side outside vertical portion 51B and positioned at side The inner side vertical portion 51C of the inner surface side of wall portion 43, is connecting from the connecting portion 52 of inner side vertical portion 51C lower ends bent Connect towards the outside of housing 40 to extend on device width and protrude.(A) of (A), Fig. 3 from Fig. 1, the connecting portion 52 are located at The bottom surface of housing 40, extends, and is welded in circuit substrate and (do not scheme laterally on connector width from the housing 40 Show).Above-mentioned pars convoluta 51A is towards outside its width of constriction stepwise.The above-mentioned outside vertical portion 51B extended from pars convoluta 51A Lower end (free end) side part be crushed on thickness of slab direction and become thin-walled, (do not pressed by thin-walled portion and thick wall part Flat part) formed end difference turn into sticking department 51B-1.
Reinforced metal part 60 is made by the way that metal plate component is bent, in addition to the original function of reinforced metal part, also Have the function as power supply terminal concurrently.The reinforced metal part 60 is golden with the side metalwork portion 61 kept by side of sidewall portion 43, from side End metalwork portion 64 and link side gold that category part portion 61 is kept along the connecting portion 62 of the extension of bottom wall part 41, by end wall 44 Belong to the linking part 63 in part portion 61 and end metalwork portion 64, both of which has the function of reinforcement and power supply terminal.
Side metalwork portion 61 adjacently exists with the terminal 50 positioned at connector length direction two ends, and located in connector With the corresponding position of power supply terminal 26 of socket 1 on length direction.The side metalwork portion 61 is formed as with above-mentioned terminal 50 substantially Identical shape, its width dimensions are more wider than terminal 50, and this is different from the maintained portion 51 of terminal 50, but other are identical.Also It is to say, side metalwork portion 61 has pars convoluta 61A, is formed with sticking department 61B-1 outside vertical portion 61B and inner side vertical portion 61C.Also, connecting portion 62 extends from inner side vertical portion 61C lower end towards connector width outside.The connecting portion 62 with The connecting portion 52 of terminal 50 is wider and shorter compared to width.
Hold metalwork portion 64 identical with terminal 50, above-mentioned side metalwork portion 61, should with maintained portion 65 and connecting portion 66 Maintained portion 65 possesses pars convoluta 65A, outside vertical portion 65B and inner side vertical portion 65C.The end metalwork portion 64 is integrally formed into The shape similar with above-mentioned side metalwork portion 61.From Fig. 3 (A), the part in the end metalwork portion 64 is embedded in shell Body 40 is from the inner surface (wall for being located at inner side on connector length direction) without being revealed in end wall 44, and remainder is outside Expose and form the height roughly the same with the outer surface of housing 40 in surface.
Hereinafter, the use main points of the connector of present embodiment are illustrated based on Fig. 1 and Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 (A), (B) is the quilt of the reinforced metal part 30 of socket 1 on connector length direction of socket 1 and plug 2 Sectional view at the position of maintaining part 37, before (A) shows that connector is fitting to connection, after (B) shows that connector is fitting to connection.
From Fig. 1 (A), plug 2 is set to be located at the top (also referring to Fig. 4 (A)) of socket 1, afterwards, from Fig. 1 (B) It can be seen that, the plug 2 is declined with keeping intact and chimeric with socket 1 (also referring to Fig. 4 (B)).It is chimeric by this, socket 1 Signal terminal 21 and power supply terminal 26 are with being used as (signal) terminal 50 corresponding to the plug 2 of the side of object one and reinforcement gold The side metalwork portion 61 of category part 60 is contacted respectively, carries out the locking of anticreep.Now, the reinforced metal part 60 of plug 2 is golden except strengthening Belong to outside the original function of part, also with the function as power supply terminal.
Next, being illustrated based on Fig. 5 to the other embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 5 is as other embodiment The stereogram of reinforced metal part 30.In the present embodiment, for each part, pair with the part pair in previous embodiment Part mark and the previous embodiment identical symbol answered.
In the previous embodiment shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4, the base portion 31 of reinforced metal part 30 is located at the end wall of housing 10 15 upper surface, but in the present embodiment, the base portion 31 of the reinforced metal part 30 shown in Fig. 5 is located at the outer of above-mentioned end wall 15 Sideways.In the present embodiment, linking part 33 under using upper surface and lower surface as the posture of plate thickness surface of linking part 33 It is overall to be buried the corner 16 for being held in housing 10.Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is also identical with previous embodiment, can The both sides that base portion 31 departs from from the end wall 15 of housing 10 and side plate 32 departs from from the side of sidewall portion 14 of housing 10 are prevented simultaneously, Strengthen therefore, it is possible to the not only surface of protective housing 10 but also reliably the housing 10.Also, carry out concatenating group by using linking part 33 Portion 31 and side plate 32, can improve base portion 31 itself and side plate 32 intensity of itself, this point also with first embodiment It is identical.
Also, because above-mentioned base portion 31 is located at the outside relation of plane of end wall 15, with the plate vertical with circuit substrate face Face, thus can fully resist using connector length direction as axis socket 1 around the axis produce bending flexure (warpage) that The external force or stress of sample, and then prevent deformation.Also, lateral surface of the base portion 31 not necessarily from end wall 15 exposes, and also may be used It is embedded in so that base portion 31 is overall in end wall 15.
Further, since above-mentioned base portion 31 is located at the lateral surface position of end wall 15, so because holding guide portion 38 from the base portion 31 relations extended towards the medial surface of end wall 15, the end guide portion 38 covers the upper surface of end wall 15.Therefore, even if base Portion 31 is not located at the upper surface of end wall 15 but positioned at lateral surface, and the upper surface of the end wall 15 is also by above-mentioned end guide portion 38 Protected instead of base portion.
In the embodiments of the present invention illustrated based on Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the reinforced metal part 30 of socket 1, which does not have, to be used for Carry out the sticking department with object connector that is, the locking of plug 2, but it is also possible to instead of, make the reinforced metal part 30 that there is the lock Determine portion.For example, can be in side plate 32 or the medial surface (plate face exposed towards the receptacle 12A of housing 10) of end guide portion 38 Form teat, recess or end difference and be used as above-mentioned sticking department.Also, now, in plug 2 and corresponding with above-mentioned sticking department Part for example form teat, recess or end difference as the locked portion for being engaged with the sticking department.The locked portion It for example can be formed in housing 40 or be held in the metalwork of the housing 40.
Also, in the embodiments of the present invention illustrated based on Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the reinforced metal part 30 of socket 1 does not have It is used as the function of terminal, but it is also possible to instead of, makes the reinforced metal part 30 that also there is the function as terminal.For example, will add Strong metal part 30 is also served as in the case that power supply terminal carrys out use, it is not necessary to set power supply terminal in addition.Also, now, inciting somebody to action In the case that socket 1 only carrys out use as power supply connector, it is not required that setting signal terminal.As a result, can not only be real Miniaturization on the connector length direction of existing connector, and can correspondingly reduce cost with the reduction of part number of packages.To In the case that reinforced metal part 30 carrys out use as terminal, it can contact and conduct with the reinforced metal part in the setting of plug 1 Object terminal.Also, it is identical with above-mentioned situation in the case where reinforced metal part 30 is come into use as terminal, can also The sticking department for being locked with object connector is formed in the reinforced metal part 30.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of circuit board electrical connector, is disposed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate,
The circuit board electrical connector has housing, is held in the terminal and reinforced metal part of the housing, wherein, it is described Housing be formed with for will with the mounting surface vertically upward and downward directions as connector plugging direction from received thereover object The receptacle of connector,
The housing has the surrounding wall portion for being formed towards the square frame-like of upper opening and forming the receptacle, the surrounding wall portion It is connected with a pair of sidewalls portion, edge extended along a direction parallel with the mounting surface that is, connector length direction with this A pair of end wall portion of the vertical connector width extension of device length direction and the respective position in corner in the surrounding wall portion Link the mutual corner in the end of the side of sidewall portion and the end wall,
The reinforced metal part is integratedly kept by the housing,
The circuit board electrical connector is characterised by,
The reinforced metal part is metallic plate system, and is had:Base portion, its wall in the position of the end wall along the end wall Face extends on connector width;Side plate, its extending sideways along the side of sidewall portion in the position of the side of sidewall portion;And Linking part, it links the base portion and the side plate, and a part at least linking part of the reinforced metal part is embedded in The corner.
2. circuit board electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein,
The linking part of reinforced metal part have be bent upwards in thickness of slab side and from the transition part of base portion transition, the also bag of the linking part The part including the transition part is included by the embedded corner for being held in housing.
3. circuit board electrical connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Upper surface extension of the base portion of reinforced metal part along end wall, at least a portion of the plate face of the base portion is in the end wall Expose upper surface.
4. circuit board electrical connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
Lateral surface of the base portion of reinforced metal part along the end wall vertical with connector length direction extends, the plate face of the base portion At least a portion is exposed in the lateral surface of the end wall.
5. according to circuit board electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein,
Reinforced metal part has upper surface from the inner top side of side plate along the side of sidewall portion of housing towards connector width The side guide portion of outside extension, the side guide portion has towards tilting downwards on the inside of connector width and from institute The plate face that the upper surface of side of sidewall portion is exposed is stated, as guiding object connector towards receptacle on connector width Side guide surface.
6. according to circuit board electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
There is reinforced metal part the upper surface direction from the edge of the base portion extended on connector width along end wall to connect The end guide portion of extension on the inside of device length direction is connect, the end guide portion has towards on the inside of connector length direction and inclined downwards Tiltedly and the plate face exposed from the upper surface of the end wall, as on connector length direction towards receptacle guiding pair As the end guide surface of connector.
7. according to circuit board electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
Reinforced metal part has what is extended on the outside of from the lower surface of the lower end edge housing of side plate towards connector width to consolidate Determine portion, the fixed part can soldering be fixed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate.
8. a kind of circuit board electrical connector, is disposed on the mounting surface of circuit substrate,
The circuit board electrical connector has housing and is held in the terminal of the housing, wherein, the housing is formed with For connector plugging direction and connecing from received thereover object connector will to be used as with the mounting surface vertically upward and downward directions Receive portion,
The housing has the surrounding wall portion for being formed towards the square frame-like of upper opening and forming the receptacle, the surrounding wall portion It is connected with a pair of sidewalls portion, edge extended along a direction parallel with the mounting surface that is, connector length direction with this A pair of end wall portion of the vertical connector width extension of device length direction and the respective position in corner in the surrounding wall portion Link the mutual corner in the end of the side of sidewall portion and the end wall,
The terminal is integratedly kept by the housing,
The circuit board electrical connector is characterised by,
The terminal is metallic plate system, and is had:Base portion, it is in wall of the position of the end wall along the end wall in connection Extend on device width;Side plate, its extending sideways along the side of sidewall portion in the position of the side of sidewall portion;Connecting portion, its from Lower surface of the inside lower end of the side plate along side of sidewall portion towards extension on the outside of connector width and with the mounting surface On corresponding circuits portion connection;And linking part, it links the base portion and the side plate, at least linking part of the terminal A part be embedded in the corner.
CN201710145643.9A 2016-03-11 2017-03-13 Circuit board electrical connector Pending CN107181076A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-048627 2016-03-11
JP2016048627A JP2017162774A (en) 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Electrical connector for circuit board

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JP (1) JP2017162774A (en)
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