CN107179913A - A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element - Google Patents

A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107179913A
CN107179913A CN201710431531.XA CN201710431531A CN107179913A CN 107179913 A CN107179913 A CN 107179913A CN 201710431531 A CN201710431531 A CN 201710431531A CN 107179913 A CN107179913 A CN 107179913A
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China
Prior art keywords
picture
capacity check
machine interface
human machine
cognitive capacity
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CN201710431531.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晶
薛澄岐
王海燕
郁舒兰
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201710431531.XA priority Critical patent/CN107179913A/en
Publication of CN107179913A publication Critical patent/CN107179913A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/38Creation or generation of source code for implementing user interfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is to be related to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, the present invention is applicable not only to the cognitive capacity check of same design element, the cognitive capacity check (only needing to change material picture) of people when applying also for different designs element hybrid coding.So that the operation of the whole cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element is quicker, labor workload is reduced.The randomness of picture generation is remembered in test process, traditional test mode be same design element quantity (such as 2 design elements) the test of memory picture group complete after carry out the memory picture test of next group of design element quantity again, easily cause in this group memory picture test process, subject is interfered due to testing quantity memory and delay and repeating to experimental result.In this method, the memory picture of different designs number of elements can be randomly selected, it is to avoid both the above disturbing factor.

Description

A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer realm, it is more particularly related to which a kind of cognition of Human Machine Interface element is held Quantity measuring method.
Background technology
In furniture numerical control machining center man-machine interaction environment, workman is used for the information overwhelming majority of cognitive Decision from number Control the display information at interface, the design element of display information have become workman to information Perception, cognition, judgement, decision-making weight Will foundation.More and more in face of information, problem of information overload turns into major issue very important in interface.When urgent feelings When condition occurs, the decision-making time of workman is of short duration, often results in problem of information overload deterioration, influence operating efficiency and safety.Study carefully it The true cause of information overload, then come from cognitive finite capacity of the people to design element, and the fluctuation of time pressure more can be tight Ghost image rings the cognitive amount of capacity of design element of people.Accordingly, it is determined that the cognitive amount of capacity of the design element of people, for interface display The design of the amount of information, carried out for guarantor in the case of different operating quick obtaining information, it is correct judge and selection and Correct execution task all has very important significance.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, comprises the following steps:
(1) material picture makes
A pictures are made first by level design software, the design element of test are all put into wherein, Suo Youshe Meter element is included in the rectangular box of formed objects, the horizontal and vertical alignment of all rectangular box;
(2) input requirements
According to experimental arrangement, experiment number, subject numbering, screen partition Data Enter are carried out, including:
1. keykz3 experiment numbers
2. keynumber subjects are numbered
3. xcell, ycel split the unit amount of screen;
(3) it is loaded into material picture
Quantity and coordinate to design element in material picture carry out assignment
Intjtw [13]={ 0,110,220,330,430,535,645,740,850,960,1055,1155,1250 };
Int jth [13]={ 35,25,15,10,25,25,20,25,30,30,35,25,20 };
(4) picture is intercepted
In picture interception step, the screening operation of design element is substantially carried out, i.e., by setting random number variable (random Several generations and packing), export design element group;
(5) picture is generated
All design elements are presented in the range of 8 ° × 6 ° of center Screen angular field of view (level × vertical);
(6) subject reaction and data record
Add and press key control, time shaft and time control, by the text output and text output and EXCEL of routine data The connection of form.
It is preferred that, step (1) the adjacent rectangle square frame will be from 1~3mm.
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:Step (4) the output design element group is (any 2/4/6/8/10).
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:Step (4) the selection use time takes the mode planted to generate random number, and makes Ensure that array occurs without the numeral of repetition with circulation once.
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:The step (4) uses pointer packing random function, it is ensured that the outside of random function Call.
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:Make the automaticity knot of image generating function and time during step (5) the picture generation Close, redirect automatically.
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:The step (5) adds timer SetTimer after needing the program stopped at every section (1,dlguse->m_edit3,NULL);// display delayed simultaneously, is redirected to realize, is changed using key1, and display is pointed to Desired position:pDoc->Key1=pDoc->key1+5;Jump between // realization output.
It is preferred that, it is characterised in that:The step (6) sets the unit amount of segmentation screen using following sentence: Intxcell=(clientRec.right-clientRec.left)/50;Intycell=(clientRec.bottom- clientRec.top)/40;.
Beneficial effect:The present invention is is related to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, and the present invention is not only Suitable for the cognitive capacity check of same design element, the cognitive capacity inspection of people during different designs element hybrid coding is applied also for Survey and (only need to change material picture).So that the operation of the whole cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element is more accelerated Speed, reduces labor workload.The randomness of picture generation is remembered in test process, traditional test mode is same design element prime number The memory picture group test of amount (such as 2 design elements) carries out the memory picture of next group of design element quantity again after completing Test, is easily caused in this group memory picture test process, subject is due to test quantity memory and delay and repeats to experiment As a result interfere.In this method, the memory picture of different designs number of elements can be randomly selected, it is to avoid both the above is disturbed Factor.
Embodiment
A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, comprises the following steps:
(1) material picture makes
A pictures are made first by level design software, the design element of test are all put into wherein, Suo Youshe Meter element is included in the rectangular box of formed objects, and the horizontal and vertical alignment of all rectangular box, adjacent rectangle square frame will From 1~3mm;
(2) input requirements
According to experimental arrangement, experiment number, subject numbering, screen partition Data Enter are carried out, including:
1. keykz3 experiment numbers
2. keynumber subjects are numbered
3. xcell, ycel split the unit amount of screen;
(3) it is loaded into material picture
Quantity and coordinate to design element in material picture carry out assignment
Intjtw [13]={ 0,110,220,330,430,535,645,740,850,960,1055,1155,1250 };
Intjth [13]={ 35,25,15,10,25,25,20,25,30,30,35,25,20 };
(4) picture is intercepted
In picture interception step, the screening operation of design element is substantially carried out, i.e., by setting random number variable (random Several generations and packing), selection use time takes the mode planted to generate random number, and ensures that array does not go out using circulation once The numeral now repeated, uses pointer packing random function, it is ensured that the external call of random function, output design element group is (any 2/4/6/8/10), here is the picture interception sentence exemplified by exporting 10 design element quantity:
Sectional drawing coordinate debgging statement:
Wherein, the picture after generation is named as 1.bmp,
pDC->BitBlt(0,0,pDoc->m_nwidth,pDoc->m_nheight,&MemDC,p Doc->t_ pointx,pDoc->T_pointy, SRCCOPY) in 6 parameters be respectively:Generation picture be shown in coordinate X on screen, Y, intercepts width, high (it is determined that size of each interception unit), origin coordinates X, the Y of interception part in generation picture of part (it is determined that the origin coordinates of each interception unit in 1.bmp).
It is determined that interception design element quantity, for example need show 12 design elements, first by k2=(rand ()+ pDoc->tjtime[pDoc->Keyj-1]) %20;In 20 (10*1*2) be changed to 24 (12*1*2).(note:The selection of numerical value is The segment number * (the segment number of segment sum-display) * 2 of display);
Then by key2=pDoc->a[10+i2];And i2=k2%10;In 10 be changed to 12;
Finally in void CTuxiangView::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar,UINT nRepCnt,UINT NFlags each pDoc- in)>Key1=(5-dlguse->m_edit2/2);It is preceding to add following sentence
If(dlguse->M_edit2==12) { dlguse->M_edit2=10 }
(5) picture is generated
All design elements are presented in the range of 8 ° × 6 ° of center Screen angular field of view (level × vertical);Here is Picture generated statement exemplified by exporting 10 design element quantity,
Wherein, k2=(rand ()+pDoc->tjtime[pDoc->Keyj-1]) %60;It is to take the time to plant to take kind with event With reference to 50% probability assignments.Numerical value 60 is the segment number * (the segment number of segment sum-display) * 2 shown result of calculation.
1. element position is set
First, void CTuxiangView are set::Switch (pDoc- in OnDraw (CDC*pDC)>Key1 it is each under) In case, on line and row assignment, such as (row=11;Line=17;) being made into required numerical value, this numerical value is The initial position for needing to place for first interception part.Secondly following sentence is found in si circulation:
Line+=5;// display location is moved to right
If (si==2) // line feed
{
Line=15;
Row+=6;
}
Made into required numerical value, that is, change other interception part placement locations.
2. image generating function is combined with the automaticity of time, is redirected automatically
In order that image changes automatically over time, timer is added after needing the program stopped at every section first SetTimer(1,dlguse->m_edit3,NULL);// display delayed simultaneously, is redirected to realize, trial is become using key1 Change, desired position is pointed into display:pDoc->Key1=pDoc->key1+5;Jump between // realization output
(6) subject reaction and data record
1. the combination of image generating function and control,
Numerical value in modeless dialog box is once being assigned to key control parameter, back is pointed into image display:
pDoc->keykz3--;
pDoc->Key1=(5-dlguse->m_edit2/2);
2. time shaft and time control are added,
OnTmer functions are called to realize that the time moves, InvalidateRect (NULL, TRUE);Refresh the utilization of sentence. The picture of display is controlled using key1, keykz1 is used for skipping the time that need not be recorded, keykz2 is next for controlling to jump into Secondary circulation.Debgging statement is as follows.
3. add and press key control,
Use void CTuxiangView::OnKeyDown(UINT nChar,UINT nRepCnt,UINT nFlags) Carry out pressing key control, respectively with " V " " N " " Q " " R ", carry out input judgement.When inputting Q, modeless dialog box is recalled.Input R During key, import data in TXT files.When inputting " V " " N ", next, which subtracts, is judged to experimental result correctness first Few experiment number, realizes overall logic control.Debgging statement is as follows.
4. by the text output and text output of routine data and the connection of Microsoft Excel, number is tested the following is record According to text sentence:
5. the modification of program resolution adaptation,
Actual in use, because different computers resolution ratio is different, often causing experiment that visual angle skew is presented.For This, the screen printing numerical value from computer is changed to by this program, then separates computer screen to realize the adaptability of resolution ratio.Such as The unit amount of lower sentence setting segmentation screen.
Int xcell=(clientRec.right-clientRec.left)/50;
Int ycell=(clientRec.bottom-clientRec.top)/40;
The present invention is is related to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, and the present invention is applicable not only to same The cognitive capacity check of design element, the cognitive capacity check of people (is only needed more when applying also for different designs element hybrid coding Change material picture).So that the operation of the whole cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element is quicker, people is reduced Work workload.The randomness of picture generation is remembered in test process, traditional test mode is same design element quantity (such as 2 Individual design element) the test of memory picture group complete after carry out the memory picture test of next group of design element quantity again, hold Easily cause in this group memory picture test process, subject is caused due to testing quantity memory and delay and repeating to experimental result Interference.In this method, the memory picture of different designs number of elements can be randomly selected, it is to avoid both the above disturbing factor.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element, comprises the following steps:
(1) material picture makes
A pictures are made first by level design software, the design element of test are all put into wherein, all design elements Element is included in the rectangular box of formed objects, the horizontal and vertical alignment of all rectangular box;
(2) input requirements
According to experimental arrangement, experiment number, subject numbering, screen partition Data Enter are carried out, including:
1. keykz3 experiment numbers
2. keynumber subjects are numbered
3. xcell, ycel split the unit amount of screen;
(3) it is loaded into material picture
Quantity and coordinate to design element in material picture carry out assignment
Intjtw [13]={ 0,110,220,330,430,535,645,740,850,960,1055,1155,1250 };
Intjth [13]={ 35,25,15,10,25,25,20,25,30,30,35,25,20 };
(4) picture is intercepted
Picture interception step in, be substantially carried out the screening operation of design element, i.e., by set random number variable (random number Generation and packing), export design element group;
(5) picture is generated
All design elements are presented in the range of 8 ° × 6 ° of center Screen angular field of view (level × vertical);
(6) subject reaction and data record
Add and press key control, time shaft and time control, by the text output and text output and Microsoft Excel of routine data Connection.
2. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (1) adjacent rectangle square frame will be from 1~3mm.
3. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (4) output design element group is (any 2/4/6/8/10).
4. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (4) selection use time takes the mode planted to generate random number, and ensures that array occurs without repetition using circulation once Numeral.
5. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (4) uses pointer packing random function, it is ensured that the external call of random function.
6. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (5) picture makes image generating function be combined with the automaticity of time when generating, and redirects automatically.
7. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (5) adds timer SetTimer (1, dlguse- after needing the program stopped at every section>m_edit3,NULL);// aobvious Show delay simultaneously, redirect, changed using key1 in order to realize, desired position is pointed into display:pDoc->Key1=pDoc-> key1+5;Jump between // realization output.
8. according to a kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Step (6) sets the unit amount of segmentation screen using following sentence:Int xcell=(clientRec.right- clientRec.left)/50;Int ycell=(clientRec.bottom-clientRec.top)/40;.
CN201710431531.XA 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of cognitive capacity check method of Human Machine Interface element Pending CN107179913A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109192006A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-11 深圳点猫科技有限公司 A kind of position interactive teaching and learning method and electronic equipment based on game education

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104507091A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 西安交通大学 Energy cooperation method based on mutual benefit in cognitive radio network

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104507091A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 西安交通大学 Energy cooperation method based on mutual benefit in cognitive radio network

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
李晶: "均衡认知负荷的人机界面信息编码方法", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》 *
李晶等: "均衡时间压力的人机界面信息编码", 《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》 *
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109192006A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-11 深圳点猫科技有限公司 A kind of position interactive teaching and learning method and electronic equipment based on game education

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