CN107179061A - A kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107179061A
CN107179061A CN201710495307.7A CN201710495307A CN107179061A CN 107179061 A CN107179061 A CN 107179061A CN 201710495307 A CN201710495307 A CN 201710495307A CN 107179061 A CN107179061 A CN 107179061A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
ultrasonic wave
transceiver module
survey pin
wave
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Application number
CN201710495307.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107179061B (en
Inventor
雷磊
吴健
孙强
王琳琳
白晓春
姚金雄
杨彤
丁德
王辰曦
郭季璞
周艺环
耿明昕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Network Xi'an Environmental Protection Technology Center Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Power Transmission And Transformation Project Environmental Impact Control Technology Center Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Xi'an Power Transmission And Transformation Project Environmental Impact Control Technology Center Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Power Transmission And Transformation Project Environmental Impact Control Technology Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710495307.7A priority Critical patent/CN107179061B/en
Publication of CN107179061A publication Critical patent/CN107179061A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B17/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • G01B17/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations for measuring thickness

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method, including survey pin bar;Survey pin bar top, which is fixed with, is additionally provided with the standard reflecting plate fixed with ultrasonic transceiver module distance on ultrasonic transceiver module, survey pin bar;Ultrasonic transceiver module includes single-chip microcomputer and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/reception special chips machine, ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit, ultrasonic wave receiving circuit and ultrasonic transducer;The input and the output end of ultrasonic wave receiving circuit of single-chip microcomputer and the ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit of TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/reception special chips machine connection, the output end of ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit connects the control end of ultrasonic transducer, and the output end of ultrasonic transducer connects the input of ultrasonic wave receiving circuit;The side that standard reflecting plate is just sending ultrasonic wave to ultrasonic transducer is set.The cost of labor of present invention saving traditional measurement, while the monitoring error brought when avoiding artificial reading because trampling and causing destruction slope stability.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of measurement and test, more particularly to a kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method.
Background technology
Survey pin method is applied to the stable soil loss on slope land observation of scattered earthy deposit formation.This method concrete operations For:To domatic regular some thin prickers of insertion to be measured, common survey pin cloth is set to 3 × 39 survey pin square formations, on pricker is inserted The position that mark maintains an equal level with upper soll layer, as original height point, the thickness of artificial periodic observation surface soil layer reduction calculates soil The soil erosion amount related datas such as the earth erosion amount of invading.This method requires that survey crew periodically reaches the spot and checks the state of plug in pricker, people Work measures the earth's surface reduction thickness of every plug in pricker, and this method takes time and effort and destructible slope stability.
If water and soil conservation specialty is combined with measuring technology, using supersonic sounding principle as theoretical foundation, automatic monitoring ground Table reduces thickness, you can solve this problem.Supersonic sounding principle utilizes ultrasonic wave in communication process, high directivity, energy Consumption is slow, and the characteristic of back wave can be produced by running into body surface, and the emission time and back wave for detecting ripple reach the equipment moment Time interval, it is theoretical according to ultrasonic propagation, so that it may to calculate the distance between equipment and body surface.In practical application, Ultrasonic velocity difference under various circumstances, can not ignore in the case where ensureing certain accuracy.General, really The environment values such as temperature, humidity, air pressure during location survey amount, accurate ultrasonic velocity is can obtain by mathematical modeling amendment, but Increase these environment measuring apparatus on survey pin so that survey pin is excessively complicated and add installation cost.Utilized therefore, research and development are a kind of Survey pin method measures the automated watch-keeping facility of soil erosion amount, it is to avoid traditional survey pin method takes time and effort and destructible slope stability Drawback, the measurement apparatus and its method to environment values such as temperature, humidity, air pressure are avoided in the case where ensureing precision, is current Urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration and measuring method, to solve above-mentioned existing skill The problem of in art.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration, including survey pin bar;Survey pin bar top is fixed with ultrasonic transceiver module, survey pin The standard reflecting plate fixed with ultrasonic transceiver module distance is additionally provided with bar.
Further, ultrasonic transceiver module includes single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine, ultrasonic wave transmitting electricity Road, ultrasonic wave receiving circuit and ultrasonic transducer;Single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine connection ultrasonic wave transmitting electricity The input on road and the output end of ultrasonic wave receiving circuit, the output end of ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit connect the control of ultrasonic transducer End processed, the output end of ultrasonic transducer connects the input of ultrasonic wave receiving circuit;Standard reflecting plate is just to ultrasonic wave transducer The side that device sends ultrasonic wave is set.
Further, single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine control ultrasonic wave as the main control chip of system Launch with receiving, and when each ultrasonic wave is launched or receives, control timing as the propagation time of ultrasonic wave;Meanwhile, monolithic Machine reserves RS485 interfaces, for data transfer.
Further, the model TDC1011 of ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine.
A kind of measuring method of the ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration, comprises the following steps:The insertion of survey pin bar is to be measured domatic, ultrasound Ripple transceiver module sends ultrasonic wave, and when ultrasonic propagation is to standard reflecting plate, ultrasonic wave is once returned, ultrasonic transceiver module Receive the ultrasonic wave once returned;The ultrasonic propagation not returned to it is to be measured it is domatic it is secondary return, ultrasonic transceiver module connects Receive the ultrasonic wave of secondary return;By the time to propagating twice, determine that the distance of secondary propagation measures ultrasonic transmission/reception Module and domatic distance.
Further, the spacing between ultrasonic transceiver module and standard reflecting plate is Sn;What ultrasonic wave was returned for the first time Time is standard time Tn;The time of second of return of ultrasonic wave is Tx, ultrasonic transceiver module is apart from domatic distance
Further, according to the time gradient of setting, monitoring ultrasonic transceiver module is repeated apart from domatic distance, is passed through The difference of measurement data calculates the thickness information of the position soil erosion amount twice.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, the self calibration of test is realized using secondary reflection principle, in the case of without surveying environment value, is obtained accurately Ultrasonic velocity, makes survey pin simple in construction, with low cost;
2nd, model of the measurement distance in 30-70cm is being ensured to 112kHZ by the driving frequency that properly increases ultrasonic probe In enclosing, the measurement error of soil erosion amount is improved within 0.3mm, it is ensured that measurement accuracy;
3rd, by data transfer, the cost of labor of traditional measurement is saved, it is to avoid cause destruction slope because trampling during artificial reading Face stability and the monitoring error brought;
4th, ultrasound emission, reception ranging is built using technical grade monolithic and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/reception special chips mechanism to put down Platform;
5th, the driving frequency of ultrasonic probe is properly increased, measurement accuracy is improved on the basis of measurement range is ensured;
6th, the automatic calibration of velocity of sound monitoring is realized using principle of reflection twice;
7th, realize that data are transmitted automatically using RS485 interfaces.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the ultrasonic survey pin structure drawing of device of self calibration;
Fig. 2 is the measuring method flow chart of the ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration.
Reference:
1st, survey pin bar;2nd, ultrasonic transceiver module;3rd, standard reflecting plate;4th, single-chip microcomputer and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/receptions are special Use chip machine;5th, ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit;6th, ultrasonic wave receiving circuit;7th, ultrasonic transducer;8th, it is to be measured domatic;9th, it is ultrasonic Ripple.
Embodiment
It is right with reference to case study on implementation and accompanying drawing for the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood The present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, not It is used as limitation of the invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the ultrasonic survey pin device of a kind of self calibration of the invention, including survey pin bar 1, a ultrasonic transmission/reception Module 2 and standard reflecting plate 3.Ultrasonic transceiver module 2 is connected on survey pin bar 1 with standard reflecting plate 3, ultrasonic transceiver module 2 with standard reflecting plate 3 apart from fixation.Wherein, single-chip microcomputer and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/receptions are provided with ultrasonic transceiver module 2 Special chip 4, ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit 5, ultrasonic wave receiving circuit 6 and ultrasonic transducer 7.Single-chip microcomputer and TDC1011 ultrasounds Ripple transmitting-receiving special chip machine 4 connects the input of ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit 5 and the output end of ultrasonic wave receiving circuit 6, ultrasonic wave The output end of radiating circuit 5 connects the control end of ultrasonic transducer 7, and the output end connection ultrasonic wave of ultrasonic transducer 7 connects Receive the input of circuit 6;The side that standard reflecting plate 3 is just sending ultrasonic wave to ultrasonic transducer 7 is set.
Standard reflecting plate 3 combines structure ultrasound emission with ultrasonic transceiver module 2, receives ranging platform, realizes test ginseng Number automatic calibration function, it is to avoid test environment disturbs the influence to ultrasonic wave.
When the ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration, which is used for soil erosion amount, to be monitored, survey pin bar 1 is first inserted to be measured domatic 8, according to According to soil types and the difference of site environment, determine that the present apparatus inserts the depth on ground, to ensure that device is steady during monitoring It is qualitative.
First, one-shot measurement is carried out, single-chip microcomputer and the control radiating circuit 5 of TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/reception special chips machine 4 lead to Cross ultrasonic transducer 7 and send ultrasonic wave 9, when ultrasonic wave 9 travels to standard reflecting plate 3, ultrasonic wave 9 is once returned, ultrasonic wave Transducer 7 receives once return ultrasonic wave 9, is returned to single-chip microcomputer by receiving circuit 6 and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/receptions are special Chip machine 4;
The ultrasonic wave 9 not returned is secondary after traveling to be measured domatic 8 to be returned, and ultrasonic transducer 7 receives secondary return Ultrasonic wave 9, then single-chip microcomputer and TDC1011 ultrasonic transmission/reception special chips machine 4 are returned to by receiving circuit 6.Because standard is anti- The distance for penetrating plate 3 and ultrasonic transceiver module 2 is certain, and the ultrasonic velocity propagated twice is identical, then when by propagating twice Between determination, can obtain the distance of secondary propagation with measuring ultrasonic transceiver module 2 and sample domatic distance.
In soil erosion amount monitoring, by measured again after the time gradient of determination ultrasonic transceiver module 2 with The domatic distance in sample ground.Data are reached by host computer by RS485 communications, the position can be calculated by the difference of measurement data twice Put the information such as the thickness of soil erosion amount.
The present invention utilizes supersonic sounding principle monitoring soil and water loss amount related data, then realizes data by RS485 communications Transmission, system is calculated automatically from the related datas such as soil erosion amount.The present apparatus is that ultrasonic receiving device is placed in into survey pin Top, in the intermediate distance ultrasonic receiving device S of prickernOne piece of standard reflecting plate is placed at distance, works as ultrasonic transmission device When launching ultrasonic wave, ultrasonic propagation to standard reflecting plate is returned for the first time, measures standard time Tn;The ultrasonic wave not returned is passed The domatic rear secondary return of measurement is multicast to, two-way time T is measuredx, then ultrasonic receiving device is apart from domatic distance
The automatic monitoring of survey pin method monitoring soil and water loss amount has been achieved in that it, it is to avoid traditional survey pin method takes time and effort and easily The drawbacks of destroying slope stability;By the realization of secondary reflection principle, avoided in the case where ensureing precision to temperature, wet The calculating of the environment values such as degree, air pressure, it is ensured that ultrasonic survey pin is simple in construction, with low cost.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration, it is characterised in that:Including survey pin bar (1);Survey pin bar (1) top is fixed with ultrasound The standard reflecting plate (3) fixed with ultrasonic transceiver module (2) distance is additionally provided with ripple transceiver module (2), survey pin bar (1).
2. the ultrasonic survey pin device of a kind of self calibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ultrasonic transceiver module (2) Including single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine (4), ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit (5), ultrasonic wave receiving circuit (6) and ultrasound Wave transducer (7);Single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip machine (4) connect the input of ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit (5) and surpassed The output end of acoustic receiver circuit (6), the control end of the output end connection ultrasonic transducer (7) of ultrasonic wave transmitting circuit (5), The input of the output end connection ultrasonic wave receiving circuit (6) of ultrasonic transducer (7);Standard reflecting plate (3) is just to ultrasonic wave The side that transducer (7) sends ultrasonic wave is set.
3. the ultrasonic survey pin device of a kind of self calibration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Single-chip microcomputer and ultrasonic transmission/reception Special chip machine (4) controls the transmitting and reception of ultrasonic wave, and launch or connect in each ultrasonic wave as the main control chip of system In the time receiving, timing is controlled as the propagation time of ultrasonic wave;Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer reserves RS485 interfaces, for data transfer.
4. the ultrasonic survey pin device of a kind of self calibration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ultrasonic transmission/reception special chip The model TDC1011 of machine.
5. a kind of measuring method of the ultrasonic survey pin device of self calibration any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
Survey pin bar (1) insertion is to be measured domatic, and ultrasonic transceiver module (2) sends ultrasonic wave (9), when ultrasonic wave (9) travels to mark During quasi-reflection plate (3), ultrasonic wave (9) is once returned, and ultrasonic transceiver module (2) receives the ultrasonic wave once returned;Do not return The ultrasonic propagation returned is to domatic secondary return to be measured, and ultrasonic transceiver module (2) receives the ultrasonic wave of secondary return;Pass through To the time propagated twice, determine that the distance of secondary propagation measures the distance of ultrasonic transceiver module (2) and domatic (8).
6. the measuring method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that specifically, ultrasonic transceiver module (2) and standard reflecting plate (3) spacing between is Sn;The time that ultrasonic wave is returned for the first time is standard time Tn;The time that ultrasonic wave second is returned is Tx, ultrasonic transceiver module (2) is apart from domatic distance
7. the measuring method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that specifically, according to the time gradient of setting, repeating monitoring super Sound wave transceiver module (2) calculates the thickness of the position soil erosion amount by the difference of measurement data twice apart from domatic distance Spend information.
CN201710495307.7A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of self calibration ultrasound survey pin device and measurement method Active CN107179061B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629505A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Data processing method and device of distributed measuring and drilling system
CN114720663A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-08 国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Laser, photosensitive and ultrasonic three-phase fusion survey pin device and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026074A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Nippon Butsuri Tanko Kk Lifter mounting tool for magnetic prospecting
CN102620675A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 浙江省水利河口研究院 Portable laser water and soil loss monitor with corner structure
CN103954741A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-30 北京林丰源生态环境规划设计院有限公司 Portable soil erosion observation device
CN104501691A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 天津大学 Measuring and reading device for a water and soil erosion survey pin and using method thereof
CN204730815U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-28 四川大学 A kind of probe of the supersonic thickness meter with self-correcting function
CN205977121U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 承德石油高等专科学校 Automatic ultrasonic testing oil drill pipe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000026074A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Nippon Butsuri Tanko Kk Lifter mounting tool for magnetic prospecting
CN102620675A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 浙江省水利河口研究院 Portable laser water and soil loss monitor with corner structure
CN103954741A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-30 北京林丰源生态环境规划设计院有限公司 Portable soil erosion observation device
CN104501691A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 天津大学 Measuring and reading device for a water and soil erosion survey pin and using method thereof
CN204730815U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-10-28 四川大学 A kind of probe of the supersonic thickness meter with self-correcting function
CN205977121U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-22 承德石油高等专科学校 Automatic ultrasonic testing oil drill pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629505A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-09 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Data processing method and device of distributed measuring and drilling system
CN112629505B (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-08-02 国网陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Data processing method and device of distributed measuring and drilling system
CN114720663A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-08 国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Laser, photosensitive and ultrasonic three-phase fusion survey pin device and method

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Address after: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Patentee after: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: National Network (Xi'an) Environmental Protection Technology Center Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER Co.

Address before: 100031 No. 86 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China

Patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: XI'AN TRANSMISSION AND TRANSFORMATION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CENTER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER Co.