CN107178786A - A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator - Google Patents

A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107178786A
CN107178786A CN201710533410.6A CN201710533410A CN107178786A CN 107178786 A CN107178786 A CN 107178786A CN 201710533410 A CN201710533410 A CN 201710533410A CN 107178786 A CN107178786 A CN 107178786A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
incinerator
kiln
fluidized bed
horizontal sedimentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710533410.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑爱玲
杨毫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN MEIHAOSHENGHUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN MEIHAOSHENGHUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN MEIHAOSHENGHUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN MEIHAOSHENGHUO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710533410.6A priority Critical patent/CN107178786A/en
Publication of CN107178786A publication Critical patent/CN107178786A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F23J3/04Traps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of incinerating method, comprise the following steps, 1) solid waste is inputted from Rotation error kiln hood, ignited, and with the rotation of kiln, burn while flowing to kiln tail;2) residue outflow kiln tail, falls into fluidized bed incinerator and continues to burn, and burns rear clinker discharge;3) flue gas enters the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two progress two and fired, while the dust settling in flue gas is trapped, delivers to incinerator and burns again.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The pre-treatment working strength that solid waste is burned is reduced, need to only control the content of melt substance to enter stove by simple compatibility and burn;Because fluid bed furnace has shared part burning amount, the body of heater of kiln is caused to reduce when production capacity is constant;When carrying out dangerous solid waste burning, kiln incineration temperature is directly risen to 1100 DEG C, secondary combustion-supporting fuel is saved;The burner of Horizontal sedimentation two provides two enough combustion spaces, it is ensured that gas residence time, and the function of chalk dust removing is realized again.

Description

A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the incineration treatment technology field of solid waste (thing containing dangerous waste), more particularly to a kind of incinerating method and its Combined type incinerator.
Background technology
Solid waste (thing containing dangerous waste) usually needs to carry out processing disposal using burning.To prevent solid waste (thing containing dangerous waste) from burning Secondary pollution is produced during burning, country is made that sternly to the temperature of burning, burnout rate, the combustion of flue gas two temperature and residence time etc. The regulation of lattice.
Rotation error because its can adapt to various fuel, all kinds of solid wastes burning, and incineration temperature can be up to More than 1100 DEG C, it is widely used in the burning of all types of industries solid waste, rubbish, sludge etc., and dangerous waste is burned.Burned using following current Mode, by controlling solid waste furnace entering volume, fuel dosage, air blast air quantity, kiln rotating speed etc., it is possible to achieve needed for solid waste burning Temperature, residence time, it is ensured that the burnout rate of solid waste;Two burners are connected after Rotation error and enough capacity are designed, can To realize that sufficient flue gas two fires.
Vary, the time difference needed for solid waste is burnt is very big, easily made with stepping into when stove is burned due to entering stove solid waste It is low into burnout rate, do not meet the requirement of national standard.Therefore, creating some knockdown incinerating methods, such as:Chinese patent CN202792039U discloses a kind of hazardous Waste Incineration technology, the technology remain rotary kiln it is adaptable, On the basis of stable and reliable operation, secondary burning is carried out by the flue gas discharged using grate furnace to rotary kiln, rotary kiln is arranged The waste residue gone out carries out sustained combustion;Chinese patent CN103542415A discloses a kind of combined type sludge incineration device, including returns Rotatable pyrolysis installation, incinerator, waste heat boiler, air preheater and cigarette wind matching device.Patent collection kiln, the pyrolysis gas Change stove, reciprocating grate furnace advantage, swinging pyrolysis gasification furnace therein is accompanied by cigarette wind matching device, using flow, The controllable mixture cigarette wind of temperature, oxygen content, to entering in pyrolytic gasification and the anoxycausis that stove sludge is stablized, its pyrolytic process The fuel gas of generation is in the presence of system negative pressure, and the dual firing chamber into incinerator carries out high temperature incineration processing, the combustion of its anoxic The solid fraction sludge not burnt during burning, falls directly into and continues burning disposal on the reciprocal grate of incinerator.
Above-mentioned two patent solves the problems, such as burnout rate to a certain extent, but can not catch the dust settling in flue gas Collection.Solid waste burning technical specification and standard requirement by national regulation, solid waste (containing dangerous waste) are burned the flying dust produced and are considered Dangerous waste is, it is necessary to specially treated.Because Rotation error burner hearth wind speed is higher, substantial amounts of solid particle is mixed with the flue gas of generation Thing, wherein the dust such as existing solid waste molecule, fine slag not burnt, also there is the flying dust for having adsorbed numerous pollutants.All Trap to form flying dust by dedusting, flying dust amount can be caused to increase severely, processing cost of disposal is high.
The content of the invention
One kind is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome in place of the deficiencies in the prior art, and that solid waste can be overcome to burn is poor It is different, realize solid waste fully burn, the combustion of flue gas two, and the method for realizing dust catching.
Another object of the present invention also reside in offer it is a kind of be used for solid waste including hazardous waste fully burn, flue gas two Combustion and dust catching once burns the combined type incinerator of completion.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of incinerating method, including following step Suddenly, 1) solid waste is inputted from Rotation error kiln hood, ignited, and with the rotation of kiln, is burned while flowing to Kiln tail;2) residue outflow kiln tail, falls into fluidized bed incinerator and continues to burn, and burns rear clinker discharge;3) flue gas enters horizontal heavy Drop two burners and carry out two combustions, while the dust settling in flue gas is trapped, deliver to incinerator and burn again.
The burner hearth of the kiln, which is burned, maintains temperature to be 900 DEG C, and an air blast air distribution coefficient is 1.0~1.2;It is described Fluidized bed incinerator post-blast air distribution coefficient 1.6~2.0, burner hearth incineration temperature is 900 DEG C;The burner of Horizontal sedimentation two is burnt It is 900 DEG C to burn temperature.
When the solid waste is danger, burner hearth, which is burned, maintains temperature to be 900 DEG C or 1100 DEG C, an air blast air distribution coefficient For 1.0~1.2;The fluidized bed incinerator post-blast air distribution coefficient 1.6~2.0, burner hearth incineration temperature is 900 DEG C;It is described The burner incineration temperature of Horizontal sedimentation two is 1100 DEG C.
A kind of combined type incinerator for incinerating method, including:Rotation error, fluidized bed incinerator and horizontal Two burners are settled, the Rotation error connects fluidized bed incinerator, and the fluidized bed incinerator connection Horizontal sedimentation two fires Stove.
The Rotation error and fluidized bed incinerator directly in conjunction with:The fluidized bed incinerator fires with Horizontal sedimentation two Stove directly in conjunction with.
The fluidized bed incinerator side is connected with the Rotation error, receive Rotation error from top to bottom from What kiln hood to kiln tail was fallen into does not burn waste;The opposite side of the fluidized bed incinerator is connected with the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two, Flue gas is delivered to the burning of the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two.
The burner stage casing of Horizontal sedimentation two is provided with ammonia atomization nozzle, to furnace injection ammoniacal liquor.
Dust settling capturing device is provided with the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two.
The fluidized bed incinerator top is provided with post-blast device.
The fluidized bed incinerator top is provided with burner.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1) the pre-treatment working strength of solid waste burning is reduced, only need to be by simple Compatibility is burned with controlling the content of melt substance to enter stove.Wherein inflammable material is fully burnt in Rotation error Burning processing, produces a small amount of lime-ash and enters fluid bed furnace.Because nonflammable material is after kiln burning for a period of time, then Continue to burn in into fluid bed furnace, the burnout rate of nonflammable material can be improved, it is ensured that production capacity or increase production capacity.
2) because fluid bed furnace has shared part burning amount, the body of heater of kiln is caused to reduce when production capacity is constant, together When kiln air blast reduction, air distribution coefficient is 1.0~1.2;Fluid bed furnace increases post-blast, and air distribution coefficient is 1.6 ~2.0, it is ensured that two combustions of residue and flue gas so that the air distribution of burning process more conforms to the low air distribution of kiln and fluid bed furnace The combustion characteristics of high air distribution.
3) when carrying out dangerous solid waste burning, kiln incineration temperature directly can be risen to 1100 DEG C;Into fluidisation After pool furnace, residue falls into the fluid bed furnace of lower position, in the temperature drop under the effect of fluid bed furnace air distribution and maintains 900 DEG C Continue to burn;1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas directly enters the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two from fluid bed furnace top, is matched somebody with somebody by post-blast Than making fuel gas therein etc. fully burn, and 1100 DEG C of burning is maintained, save secondary combustion-supporting fuel.Similarly, carrying out When general solid waste is burned, it can also cancel secondary combustion-supporting.
4) two burners with Horizontal sedimentation structure provide two enough combustion spaces, it is ensured that gas residence time, and real The function of chalk dust removing is showed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the combined type incinerator schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein:
1st, Rotation error 2, fluidized bed incinerator 3, the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
A kind of combined type incinerator as shown in Figure 1, including:Rotation error 1, fluidized bed incinerator 2 and horizontal heavy Two burners 3 drop, and Rotation error 1 is directly in conjunction with fluidized bed incinerator 2, and fluidized bed incinerator 2 is directly in conjunction with Horizontal sedimentation two Burner 3.The side of fluidized bed incinerator 2 is connected with the Rotation error 1, receives Rotation error 1 from top to bottom from kiln Head does not burn waste to what kiln tail was fallen into;The opposite side of fluidized bed incinerator 2 is connected with the burner 3 of Horizontal sedimentation two, and flue gas is defeated The burner 3 of Horizontal sedimentation two is delivered to burn.
The top of fluidized bed incinerator 2 is provided with post-blast device and burner, is fired for flue gas two;The burner of Horizontal sedimentation two Dust settling capturing device is provided with 3;The stage casing of two burner of Horizontal sedimentation 3 is provided with ammonia atomization nozzle, enters to furnace injection ammoniacal liquor Row SNCR processing.
Comprised the following steps using the incinerating method of said apparatus, 1) input solid waste from Rotation error kiln hood, Ignite, and with the rotation of kiln, burn while flowing to kiln tail;2) residue outflow kiln tail, falls into fluidized bed incinerator Continue to burn, burn rear clinker discharge;3) flue gas enters the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two progress two and fired, while the dust in flue gas is sunk Drop trapping, delivers to incinerator and burns again.
Embodiment one:
When carrying out general solid waste burning processing, the device is run in accordance with the following methods:
1) by solid waste from the input of the kiln hood of Rotation error 1, ignite, and with the rotation of kiln 1, burn while Flow to kiln tail.By combustion-supporting fuel, kiln air blast, the control of solid waste amount, it is 900 DEG C to maintain burner hearth incineration temperature, and is led to The rotating speed of control Rotation error 1 is crossed to control to burn the residence time about 60min;
2) residue outflow kiln tail, falls into fluidized bed incinerator 2 and continues to burn, and controlled by the air distribution of fluidized bed incinerator 2 Incineration temperature is 900 DEG C, burns residence time about 30min, and then clinker is discharged;
3) flue gas enters the burner 3 of Horizontal sedimentation two progress two from the top of fluidized bed incinerator 2 and fired, and matches somebody with somebody air control by two combustions Incineration temperature processed is 900 DEG C, the combustion residence time >=2s of flue gas two, while the dust settling in flue gas is trapped;
4) ammonia atomization nozzle is installed in the stage casing of two burner of Horizontal sedimentation 3, to furnace injection ammoniacal liquor, can carries out taking off in stove Nitre.
Embodiment two:
When carrying out dangerous solid waste burning processing, the device is run in accordance with the following methods:
1) by solid waste from the input of the kiln hood of Rotation error 1, ignite, and with the rotation of kiln 1, burn while Flow to kiln tail.By combustion-supporting fuel, an air blast, the control of solid waste amount, it is 1100 DEG C to maintain burner hearth incineration temperature, and passes through control The rotating speed of Rotation error 1 processed come control burn the residence time about 60min;
2) residue outflow kiln tail, falls into fluidized bed incinerator 2 and continues to burn, and controlled by the air distribution of fluidized bed incinerator 2 Incineration temperature is 900 DEG C, burns residence time about 30min, and then clinker is discharged;
3) flue gas enters the burner 3 of Horizontal sedimentation two progress two from the top of fluidized bed incinerator 2 and fired, and matches somebody with somebody air control by two combustions Incineration temperature processed is 1100 DEG C, two combustion residence time >=2s, while the dust settling in flue gas is trapped;
4) ammonia atomization nozzle is installed in the stage casing of two burner of Horizontal sedimentation 3, to furnace injection ammoniacal liquor, can carries out taking off in stove Nitre.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of incinerating method, it is characterized in that:Comprise the following steps, 1) solid waste is inputted from Rotation error kiln hood, drawn Combustion, and with the rotation of kiln, burn while flowing to kiln tail;2) residue outflow kiln tail, fall into fluidized bed incinerator after It is continuous to burn, burn rear clinker discharge;3) flue gas, which enters the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two and carries out two, fires, while by the dust settling in flue gas Trapping, delivers to incinerator and burns again.
2. a kind of incinerating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The burner hearth of the kiln, which is burned, maintains temperature For 900 DEG C, an air blast air distribution coefficient is 1.0~1.2;The fluidized bed incinerator post-blast air distribution coefficient 1.6~2.0, Burner hearth incineration temperature is 900 DEG C;The burner incineration temperature of Horizontal sedimentation two is 900 DEG C.
3. a kind of incinerating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:When the solid waste is danger, burner hearth is burned It is 900 DEG C or 1100 DEG C to maintain temperature, and an air blast air distribution coefficient is 1.0~1.2;The fluidized bed incinerator post-blast is matched somebody with somebody Wind coefficient 1.6~2.0, burner hearth incineration temperature is 900 DEG C;The burner incineration temperature of Horizontal sedimentation two is 1100 DEG C.
4. a kind of combined type incinerator for incinerating method, including:Rotation error (1), fluidized bed incinerator (2) and The burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3), it is characterized in that:Rotation error (1) the connection fluidized bed incinerator (2), the fluid bed Incinerator (2) the connection burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3).
5. combined type incinerator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The Rotation error (1) and fluid bed Incinerator (2) directly in conjunction with:The fluidized bed incinerator (2) and the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3) directly in conjunction with.
6. the combined type incinerator according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that:Fluidized bed incinerator (2) side with The Rotation error (1) connection, receives Rotation error (1) useless from not burning of falling into of kiln hood to kiln tail from top to bottom Thing;The opposite side of the fluidized bed incinerator (2) is connected with the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3), and it is horizontal heavy that flue gas is delivered to Two burners (3) burning is dropped.
7. combined type incinerator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3) stage casing is set There is ammonia atomization nozzle, to furnace injection ammoniacal liquor.
8. combined type incinerator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:It is provided with the burner of Horizontal sedimentation two (3) Dust settling capturing device.
9. combined type incinerator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Fluidized bed incinerator (2) top is provided with Post-blast device.
10. combined type incinerator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Fluidized bed incinerator (2) top is provided with Burner.
CN201710533410.6A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator Pending CN107178786A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710533410.6A CN107178786A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator

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CN201710533410.6A CN107178786A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of incinerating method and combinations thereof formula incinerator

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585051Y (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-11-05 上海开能新技术工程有限公司 Rotary furnace type town refuse pyrolysing gasification burning treatment device
CN2655052Y (en) * 2003-09-26 2004-11-10 徐国文 Environmental protection horizontal incinerator for hospital refuse
CN201892216U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-07-06 湖北中油环保集团股份有限公司 Centralized waste incineration device with rotary vertical furnace
CN206018685U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-15 天伟水泥有限公司 A kind of Calcium Carbide Ash, gangue second-time burning heat reclaiming system
CN206919025U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-23 天津市美好生活科技有限公司 A kind of combined type incinerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585051Y (en) * 2002-11-19 2003-11-05 上海开能新技术工程有限公司 Rotary furnace type town refuse pyrolysing gasification burning treatment device
CN2655052Y (en) * 2003-09-26 2004-11-10 徐国文 Environmental protection horizontal incinerator for hospital refuse
CN201892216U (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-07-06 湖北中油环保集团股份有限公司 Centralized waste incineration device with rotary vertical furnace
CN206018685U (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-03-15 天伟水泥有限公司 A kind of Calcium Carbide Ash, gangue second-time burning heat reclaiming system
CN206919025U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-23 天津市美好生活科技有限公司 A kind of combined type incinerator

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