CN107178193B - Mounting node of cladding board and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
Mounting node of cladding board and assembly method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107178193B CN107178193B CN201710574177.6A CN201710574177A CN107178193B CN 107178193 B CN107178193 B CN 107178193B CN 201710574177 A CN201710574177 A CN 201710574177A CN 107178193 B CN107178193 B CN 107178193B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to an installation node of a cladding and an assembly method thereof, wherein the installation node of the cladding comprises a cladding, a wall body and a hanging piece, the cladding comprises an upper cladding and a lower cladding which are arranged up and down, the hanging piece comprises a hanging plate and a connecting plate, the upper end and the lower end of the hanging plate are respectively provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the middle part of the hanging plate, the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing piece, the included angle between the connecting plate and the upper part of the hanging plate is an acute angle, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the wall body, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are respectively connected with an upper external wall plate and a lower external wall plate through the connecting piece. According to the invention, the stress mode that the hanging piece mainly bears shearing force and bending moment force in the prior art is changed, the load of the cladding plate is mainly embodied as tension force on the connecting plate, the characteristic of strong tensile capacity of steel is fully utilized, the hanging piece cannot deform due to bearing shearing force and bending moment force, the thicknesses of the connecting plate and the hanging plate can be properly reduced, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to an installation node of a cladding plate and an assembly method thereof.
Background
The heat-insulating decorative hanging plate is a novel energy-saving environment-friendly decorative material and is widely applied to the environment-friendly energy-saving building to bear the heat insulation and decoration functions of the outer wall. The decorative hanging plate is usually installed by grooving the edges or fixing a keel in engineering application, and generally has the related technical problems of overhigh cost, lower precision and overlarge dependence on the technical capacity of constructors. The decorative plate is complex in structure and large in surface density, can not be directly adhered like common tile decoration, is installed and anchored in a hanging mode, is mainly an L-shaped or Z-shaped limiting anchoring piece in a traditional hanging mode, one end of the type of anchoring piece is directly connected with a base concrete wall body through a bolt, and the other end of the type of anchoring piece is clamped in a groove on the side edge of the hanging plate decoration structure to play a limiting and bearing role.
In the prior art, patent CN202718344U discloses a wall decoration board connecting pendant, which comprises a wall fixing unit, a decoration board fixing unit and an adjusting movable connecting unit, wherein the wall fixing unit is fixedly connected to a wall, the decoration board fixing unit is fixedly connected to a wall decoration board, the adjusting movable connecting unit is movably connected between the wall fixing unit and the decoration board fixing unit, the adjusting movable connecting unit comprises a position adjusting part and a movable connecting part, the wall fixing unit is connected to one end of the position adjusting part, and the movable connecting part is connected to the other end of the position adjusting part; patent CN204252342U discloses a unidirectional limiting curtain wall combined connection pendant arranged between the upper curtain wall panel, the lower curtain wall panel and the keels on the back of the curtain wall, comprising an upper pendant, a lower pendant, a fixing device and a limiting member; the lower hanging piece is provided with a main body part and two extending sheets at two sides, the front end of the main body part is arranged at the upper end of the lower curtain wall panel, and the rear end of the main body part is adjustably fixed on the keel through a fixing device; the upper hanging piece is arranged at the lower end of the upper curtain wall panel and is fixed with the lower hanging piece; the limiting component is of a strip-shaped structure, is matched with the two extending pieces on the lower hanging piece and is adjustably fixed below the lower hanging piece, and the limiting component is abutted against the lower surface of the lower hanging piece and the back surface of the lower curtain wall panel. According to the structural characteristics of the two hanging pieces, the hanging piece is complex in structure, the hanging piece is stressed mainly by shearing and bending moment, the stress of each part of the hanging piece is uneven, the force transmission efficiency is poor, and meanwhile, the hanging piece is easy to deform.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a mounting node for a cladding panel that is simple to install, cost-effective, and structurally sound, and a method of assembling the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an installation node of a cladding plate, which is simple to install, saves cost and has a stable structure, and an assembly method thereof.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an installation node of cladding, includes cladding, wall body and link, the cladding includes cladding and lower cladding that sets up from top to bottom, the link includes cladding and connecting plate, cladding upper end and lower extreme are equipped with first connecting portion and second connecting portion respectively, the one end of connecting plate with the middle part of cladding links to each other, and the other end is equipped with the mounting, the connecting plate with the contained angle on the upper portion of cladding is the acute angle, the mounting with wall body fixed connection, first connecting portion and second connecting portion link to each other with the lower part of last external wall board and the upper portion of lower external wall board through the connecting piece respectively.
The hanging piece can firmly fix the cladding on the wall body, the included angle between the connecting plate and the upper part of the hanging plate is an acute angle, so that the stress mode that the hanging piece mainly bears shearing force and bending moment force in the prior art is changed, the load of the cladding is mainly represented as pulling force on the connecting plate, the smaller the included angle between the connecting plate and the upper part of the hanging plate is, the more obvious the pulling force is represented by the load borne by the connecting plate, the weaker the shearing force and bending moment force is borne, the characteristic of strong tensile capability of steel is fully utilized, the hanging piece cannot deform due to the shearing force and bending moment force, the thicknesses of the connecting plate and the hanging plate can be properly reduced, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is improved.
Further, the included angle between the connecting plate and the upper part of the hanging plate is between 25 and 45 degrees. So set up, on the one hand as far as possible guarantees that the load that the connecting plate bore is the pulling force, and on the other hand as far as possible guarantees that contained angle between the two can not be too little, guarantees operating space, the hoist and mount of the cladding panel of being convenient for and the installation and the connection of articulated elements.
Further, the mounting includes fixed plate and adjusting screw, the connecting plate is equipped with the keysets, adjusting screw's one end links to each other with the fixed plate, the other end and keysets swing joint, the fixed plate with the interval between the keysets is adjustable. The fixing plate is used for connecting a wall body, the distance between the fixing plate and the adapter plate is adjusted, namely the distance between the mounting position of the fixing piece and the adapter plate is adjusted, on one hand, the assembly of the cladding plate is convenient, the problem that the hanging piece cannot be connected due to large error in the construction process is solved, the construction difficulty of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the precision requirement on the prefabricated cladding plate is reduced, and on the other hand, the flatness of the cladding plate can be adjusted.
Further, the hanging plate, the connecting plate and the adapter plate form a hanging plate body, a first part and a second part are formed on the upper portion of the hanging plate body through stamping, the first part comprises the connecting plate and the adapter plate, the connecting plate forms a notch, the adapter plate is arranged on the upper portion of the notch, the second part is the upper portion of the hanging plate, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the second part, and the clamping groove is a first connecting portion. According to the invention, each component of the hanging plate is formed by stamping the hanging plate body, the surplus material of the notch formed by stamping the first part is used as the second part, the surplus material of the clamping groove formed by stamping the second part is used as the adapter plate on the first part, the design is ingenious, the processing technology is simple, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the hanging plate body is used as a complete whole, the connecting points of all parts are free from weak points, and the whole stress and force transmission are more reasonable.
Further, the stamping remainder of the notch is formed into a second subsection, and the stamping remainder of the clamping groove is formed into the adapter plate. In the shaping in-process of hanging board body, according to the size and the shape preparation stamping die of hanging board body, as mentioned above, the shaping of the punching press clout of notch behind the stamping forming is the second subsection, the shaping of the punching press clout of joint groove is the keyset, design benefit reduces the waste of raw and other materials, and hanging board body is whole atress force transmission performance is good.
Further, the adapter plate is perpendicular to the connecting plate, the adapter plate is provided with a through hole, the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the through hole and then is connected with a first adjusting nut, and the first adjusting nut is arranged at the lower part of the adapter plate. The first adjusting nut is arranged, on one hand, the distance between the fixed plate and the adapter plate can be controlled by adjusting the length of the adjusting screw rod between the fixed plate and the adapter plate, on the other hand, the distance between the fixed plate and the adapter plate is limited, the position of the connecting plate is fixed, the connecting plate is prevented from moving downwards, and meanwhile the connecting plate bears the tensile force and is transmitted to the adjusting screw rod and the fixed plate.
Further, a second adjusting nut is arranged on the upper portion of the adapter plate, and the adjusting screw rod is sequentially connected with the second adjusting nut, the through hole and the first adjusting nut in a penetrating mode. The second adjusting nut is cooperated with the first adjusting nut to clamp the adapter plate between the second adjusting nut and the first adjusting nut, so that the position of the adapter plate is thoroughly limited, and the external hanging plate is prevented from moving under the action of external force such as wind force.
Further, the adjusting screw is a T-shaped screw, and the fixing plate is hinged with the screw head of the T-shaped screw. So set up, adjusting screw can rotate along the fixed plate, the relative position on the vertical direction of fixed plate and connecting plate of being convenient for, the assembly of cladding is convenient for, and the error is big in the solution work progress, lead to the unable problem of connecting of articulated member, reduces the workman and constructs the degree of difficulty, reduces simultaneously the precision requirement to prefabricated cladding, and simultaneously, the effect of certain shock attenuation power consumption can be played to foretell swing joint mode.
Further, the second connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting piece is an anchor bolt, the anchor bolt comprises an anchor head, a screw rod and a nut matched with the screw rod for use, the anchor head is anchored in the cladding plate, and the screw rod is connected with the clamping groove or the connecting hole in a penetrating mode and is fastened through the nut. The fixing device is arranged in such a way, in the assembly process, the anchor head of the anchor bolt can be connected or anchored in the cladding plate, and when the cladding plate is hoisted, the connection of the anchor bolt and the cladding plate and the connection of the fixing piece and the cladding plate can be completed, so that the mounting of the cladding plate can be completed. In the concrete assembly process, the clamping groove and the connecting hole are respectively used for connecting and limiting the lower part of the upper cladding plate and the upper part of the lower external wall plate, the connecting plate and the adapter plate are connected with the wall body through the fixing piece, the load born by the hanging plate from the cladding plate is transmitted to the wall body through the connecting plate, when the cladding plate falls down, the connecting piece anchored at the lower part of the cladding plate is clamped into the clamping groove and then fixed by a fastener, the installation is simple and convenient, the upper part of the cladding plate is connected with the connecting hole through the connecting piece, the clamping groove is mainly used for limiting the horizontal displacement of the cladding plate, and the second connecting part provided with the connecting hole is mainly used for bearing and transmitting the gravity load of the cladding plate.
Further, an installation positioning groove is formed in the inner side of the cladding plate, and the anchoring head is arranged in the installation positioning groove. So set up, the crab-bolt of being convenient for is fixed with the connection of cladding board, before cladding board hoist and mount, can slide the anchor head of crab-bolt in the installation constant head tank along the one end of installation constant head tank earlier, and the installation is simple, is convenient for adjust the position of crab-bolt in the wallboard simultaneously, and the connection of crab-bolt and cladding board of being convenient for, fault-tolerant rate is higher.
Further, the fixed plate is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is a waist-shaped hole which is horizontally arranged, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the wall body through an expansion bolt. By means of the arrangement, the hanging piece can be adjusted in the vertical direction, the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, multidirectional adjustment can be achieved, the problems that the hanging piece cannot be connected due to large errors in the construction process are solved, and the construction difficulty of workers is reduced.
Further, the cladding board comprises a decorative layer and an insulating layer, an operation opening is formed in the connecting portion of the hanging piece and the cladding board by the insulating layer, and the anchor bolt is connected with the decorative layer.
Further, an air layer is arranged between the heat preservation layer and the wall body. Thus, the rainwater which permeates into the cladding plate can be discharged in time.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method for assembling the mounting node of the cladding panel, which includes the following steps:
(1) Fixing the fixing piece and the wall body;
(2) And (3) mounting a connecting piece: installing the connecting piece on the cladding plate;
(3) Fixing the second connecting part and the lower cladding plate: the second connecting part is fixedly connected with the upper part of the lower external wall panel through a connecting piece;
(4) Hoisting the lower cladding plate: lifting the lower cladding plate to an installation position, and then connecting the fixing piece and the connecting plate to complete the installation of the lower cladding plate;
(5) Hoisting the upper cladding plate: and lifting the upper cladding plate to the mounting position, and connecting the upper cladding plate with the first connecting part of the hanging piece to finish the mounting of the upper cladding plate.
Further, the mounting includes fixed plate and adjusting screw, the connecting plate is equipped with the keysets, and the keysets is equipped with the through-hole, adjusting screw's one end links to each other with the fixed plate, adjusting screw cross-under link to each other with first adjusting nut behind the through-hole, first adjusting nut sets up the lower part of keysets, step (5) is back still including the step of adjusting cladding roughness down: and the first adjusting nut is rotated, and the length of the adjusting screw rod between the fixing plate and the adapter plate is adjusted to control the interval between the fixing plate and the adapter plate.
Further, the connecting piece is an anchor bolt, the anchor bolt comprises an anchor head, a screw rod and a screw cap matched with the screw rod, the first connecting part is provided with a clamping groove, the second connecting part is provided with a connecting hole, the anchor head connected with the screw rod is anchored in the cladding plate in the step (2), the screw rod of the anchor bolt is connected with the connecting hole in a penetrating way and limited by the screw cap in the step (3), the cladding plate body and the lower cladding plate in the step (4) are lifted to an installation position together, and the cladding plate body is connected with the fixing piece fixed on the wall in the step (1); in the step (5), in the process of positioning the upper cladding plate from top to bottom, the anchor bolts are clamped into the clamping grooves and fastened by nuts.
And (3) in the step (4), the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the through hole of the adapter plate, and the mounting of the lower cladding plate is completed by adjusting the position of the first adjusting nut on the adjusting screw rod.
Further, an installation positioning groove is formed in the inner side of the cladding plate, and in the step (2), an anchor head of the anchor bolt slides into the installation positioning groove along one end of the installation positioning groove.
Further, the cladding board comprises a decorative layer and an insulating layer, and the step (2) is preceded by a step of forming an operation port in the insulating layer, wherein the operation port is formed in a connecting part between the hanging piece and the cladding board.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic structural views of a mounting node of a cladding panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a hanging member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the hanging plate body in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging plate body according to an embodiment of the present invention before stamping.
In the figure:
1. adjusting screw for connecting plate 2, connecting plate 3 and fixing plate 4 of hanging plate
5. Connecting hole of clamping groove 8 of adapter plate 7 of first adjusting nut 6
9. External hanging plate on wall body 12 of mounting hole 11 of through hole 10
13. First and second sections 16 and 15 of anchor bolt 15 of lower cladding 14
17. Decorative layer of heat insulation layer 20 of notch 18 operation opening 19
21. Air layer 22 mounting positioning groove
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is given by way of illustration and explanation only, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. Furthermore, the features in the embodiments and in the different embodiments in this document can be combined accordingly by a person skilled in the art from the description of this document.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting node of the cladding includes a cladding, a wall 11 and a hanging member, the cladding includes an upper cladding 12 and a lower cladding 13 disposed up and down, the hanging member includes a hanging plate 1 and a connecting plate 2, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion are disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the hanging plate 1, one end of the connecting plate 2 is connected with the middle portion of the hanging plate 1, a fixing member is disposed at the other end of the connecting plate 2, an included angle between the connecting plate 2 and the upper portion of the hanging plate 1 is an acute angle, the fixing member is fixedly connected with the wall 11, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are connected with the lower portion of the upper external wall and the upper portion of the lower external wall respectively through the connecting member.
The hanging piece can firmly fix the cladding on the wall 11, the included angle between the connecting plate 2 and the upper part of the hanging plate 1 is an acute angle, so that the stress mode that the hanging piece mainly bears shearing force and bending moment force in the prior art is changed, the load of the cladding is mainly represented as pulling force on the connecting plate 2, the smaller the included angle between the connecting plate 2 and the upper part of the hanging plate 1 is, the more obvious the pulling force is represented by the load born by the connecting plate 2, the weaker the shearing force and bending moment force is born, the characteristic of strong tensile capability of steel is fully utilized, the hanging piece cannot deform due to the shearing force and bending moment force, the thicknesses of the connecting plate 2 and the hanging plate 1 can be properly reduced, the cost is saved, and the economic benefit is improved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the included angle between the connecting plate 2 and the upper portion of the hanging plate 1 is between 25 ° and 45 °. So set up, on the one hand as far as possible guarantees that the load that connecting plate 2 bore is the pulling force, and on the other hand as far as possible guarantees that the contained angle between the two can not be too little, guarantees operating space, the hoist and mount of the cladding of being convenient for and the installation and the connection of articulated elements.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the fixing piece includes a fixing plate 3 and an adjusting screw 4, the connecting plate 2 is provided with an adapter plate 6, one end of the adjusting screw 4 is connected with the fixing plate 3, the other end is movably connected with the adapter plate 6, and a space between the fixing plate 3 and the adapter plate 6 is adjustable. So set up, fixed plate 3 is used for connecting wall 11, through adjusting the interval between fixed plate 3 and the keysets 6, adjusts the distance between mounting mounted position and the keysets 6 promptly, and the assembly of cladding of being convenient for on the one hand, the problem that the error is big in the solution work progress, leads to the unable connection of cladding, reduces the workman construction degree of difficulty, reduces the precision requirement to prefabricated cladding simultaneously, and on the other hand can be used to adjust the roughness of cladding.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the hanging plate 1, the connecting plate 2 and the adapter plate 6 form a hanging plate 1 body, a first subsection 15 and a second subsection 16 are formed on the upper portion of the hanging plate 1 body by punching, the first subsection 15 includes the connecting plate 2 and the adapter plate 6, the connecting plate 2 forms a notch 17, the adapter plate 6 is disposed on the upper portion of the notch 17, the second subsection 16 is the upper portion of the hanging plate 1, a clamping groove 7 is formed on the upper end of the second subsection 16, and the clamping groove 7 is a first connecting portion. According to the invention, all components of the hanging plate 1 are formed by stamping the hanging plate 1 body, the surplus materials of the notch 17 formed by stamping the first subsection 15 are used as the second subsection 16, the surplus materials of the clamping groove 7 formed by stamping the second subsection 16 are used as the adapter plate 6 on the first subsection 15, the design is ingenious, the processing technology is simple, the waste of raw materials is reduced, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the hanging plate 1 body is used as a complete whole, the connecting points of all the parts are free of weak points, and the whole stress and force transmission are more reasonable.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the stamping remainder of the notch 17 is formed into the second subsection 16, and the stamping remainder of the clamping groove 7 is formed into the adapter plate 6. In the shaping process of the hanging plate 1 body, a stamping die is prepared according to the size and the shape of the hanging plate 1 body, as described above, the stamping excess material of the notch 17 after stamping forming is shaped into the second subsection 16, the stamping excess material of the clamping groove 7 is shaped into the adapter plate 6, the design is ingenious, the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the whole hanging plate 1 body is good in stress and force transmission performance.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the adaptor plate 6 is disposed perpendicular to the connection plate 2, the adaptor plate 6 is provided with a through hole 9, the adjusting screw 4 is connected to the first adjusting nut 5 after penetrating through the through hole 9, and the first adjusting nut 5 is disposed at the lower part of the adaptor plate 6. The first adjusting nut 5 is arranged, on one hand, the distance between the fixed plate 3 and the adapter plate 6 can be controlled by adjusting the length of the adjusting screw 4 between the fixed plate 3 and the adapter plate 6, on the other hand, the position of the connecting plate 2 is fixed, the connecting plate 2 is prevented from moving downwards, and meanwhile, the connecting plate 2 bears the tensile force and is transmitted to the adjusting screw 4 and the fixed plate 3.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a second adjusting nut is disposed at the upper portion of the adapter plate 6, and the adjusting screw 4 is sequentially connected to the second adjusting nut, the through hole 9, and the first adjusting nut 5 in a penetrating manner. The second adjusting nut cooperates with the first adjusting nut 5 to clamp the adapter plate 6 between the two, so that the position of the adapter plate 6 is thoroughly limited, and the cladding plate is prevented from moving under the action of external force such as wind force.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the adjusting screw 4 is a T-shaped screw, and the fixing plate 3 is hinged to a screw head of the T-shaped screw. So set up, adjusting screw 4 can rotate along fixed plate 3, is convenient for adjust the fixed plate 3 with the vertical ascending relative position of connecting plate 2, the assembly of cladding of being convenient for, the error is big in solving the work progress, lead to the unable problem of connecting of articulated member, reduces the workman and construct the degree of difficulty, reduces simultaneously the precision requirement to prefabricated cladding, simultaneously, the effect of certain shock attenuation power consumption can be played to foretell swing joint mode.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole 8, the connecting member is an anchor bolt 14, the anchor bolt 14 includes an anchor head, a screw rod, and a nut matched with the screw rod, the anchor head is anchored in the cladding, and the screw rod penetrates through the clamping groove 7 or the connecting hole 8 and is fastened by the nut. So set up, in the assembly process, can be earlier with the anchor head connection or the anchor of crab-bolt 14 in the cladding, when cladding hoist and mount, accomplish the connection of crab-bolt 14 and cladding board 1 and the mounting can accomplish the installation of cladding board with the connection of cladding board 1. In the concrete assembly process, the clamping groove 7 and the connecting hole 8 are respectively used for connecting and limiting the lower part of the upper cladding plate 12 and the upper part of the lower external wall plate, the connecting plate 2 and the adapter plate 6 are connected with the wall 11 through fixing pieces, the load born by the cladding plate 1 from the cladding plate is transmitted to the wall 11 through the connecting plate 2, when the cladding plate falls down, the connecting piece anchored at the lower part of the cladding plate is clamped into the clamping groove 7 and then fixed by a fastener, the installation is simple and convenient, the upper part of the cladding plate is connected with the connecting hole 8 through the connecting piece, the clamping groove 7 is mainly used for limiting the horizontal displacement of the cladding plate, and the second connecting part provided with the connecting hole 8 is mainly used for bearing and transmitting the gravity load of the cladding plate.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, an installation positioning groove 22 is formed on the inner side of the cladding plate, and the anchor head is disposed in the installation positioning groove 22. So set up, the crab-bolt 14 of being convenient for is fixed with the connection of cladding board, before cladding board hoist and mount, can slide the anchor head of crab-bolt 14 in installing the constant head tank 22 along the one end of installing the constant head tank 22 earlier in, the installation is simple, the position of the stay-bolt 14 in the wallboard of being convenient for simultaneously is convenient for adjust, and the connection of crab-bolt 14 and cladding board 1 is convenient for, and fault tolerance is higher.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixing plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole 10, the mounting hole 10 is a horizontally arranged waist-shaped hole, and the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with the wall 11 through an expansion bolt. By means of the arrangement, the hanging piece can be adjusted in the vertical direction, the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, multidirectional adjustment can be achieved, the problems that the hanging piece cannot be connected due to large errors in the construction process are solved, and the construction difficulty of workers is reduced.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cladding includes a decorative layer 20 and an insulation layer 19, the insulation layer 19 is provided with an operation opening 18 at a connection portion between the hanging piece and the cladding, and the anchor bolt 14 is connected with the decorative layer 20.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, an air layer 21 is provided between the heat insulation layer 19 and the wall 11. Thus, the rainwater which permeates into the cladding plate can be discharged in time.
The invention also provides an assembly method of the mounting node of the cladding board, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The fixing piece is fixed with the wall 11;
(2) And (3) mounting a connecting piece: installing the connecting piece on the cladding plate;
(3) Fixing the second connection part to the lower cladding 13: the second connecting part is fixedly connected with the upper part of the lower external wall panel through a connecting piece;
(4) Hoisting of the lower cladding 13: lifting the lower cladding 13 to an installation position, and then connecting the fixing piece with the connecting plate 2 to finish the installation of the lower cladding 13;
(5) Hoisting the upper cladding plate 12: and lifting the upper cladding plate 12 to the mounting position, and connecting the upper cladding plate 12 with the first connecting part of the hanging piece to finish the mounting of the upper cladding plate 12.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fixing piece includes a fixing plate 3 and an adjusting screw 4, the connecting plate 2 is provided with an adapter plate 6, the adapter plate 6 is provided with a through hole 9, one end of the adjusting screw 4 is connected with the fixing plate 3, the adjusting screw 4 is connected with a first adjusting nut 5 after penetrating through the through hole 9, the first adjusting nut 5 is disposed at the lower part of the adapter plate 6, and the step (5) further includes the step of adjusting the flatness of the lower cladding 13: the first adjusting nut 5 is rotated to adjust the length of the adjusting screw 4 between the fixing plate 3 and the adapter plate 6 to control the interval between the fixing plate 3 and the adapter plate 6.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the connecting piece is an anchor bolt 14, the anchor bolt 14 includes an anchoring head, a screw rod and a nut matched with the screw rod, the first connecting portion is provided with a clamping slot 7, the second connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole 8, the anchor head connected with the screw rod is anchored in the cladding in the step (2), the screw rod of the anchor bolt 14 is connected with the connecting hole 8 in a penetrating manner and limited by the nut in the step (3), the body of the cladding plate 1 and the lower cladding plate 13 in the step (4) are lifted to an installation position together, and the body of the cladding plate 1 is connected with the fixing piece fixed on the wall 11 in the step (1); in the step (5), in the process of positioning the upper cladding plate 12 from top to bottom, the anchor bolts 14 are clamped into the clamping grooves 7 and fastened by nuts.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the step (4), the adjusting screw 4 is passed through the through hole 9 of the adapter plate 6, and the position of the first adjusting nut 5 on the adjusting screw 4 is adjusted, so as to complete the installation of the lower cladding 13.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, an installation positioning groove 22 is formed on the inner side of the cladding plate, and in the step (2), the anchor head of the anchor bolt 14 slides into the installation positioning groove 22 along one end of the installation positioning groove 22.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cladding includes a decorative layer 20 and an insulation layer 19, and the step (2) is preceded by a step of providing an operation port 18 on the insulation layer 19, where the operation port 18 is provided at a connection portion between the hanging piece and the cladding.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an installation node of cladding, includes cladding, wall body and link, the cladding includes cladding and lower cladding from top to bottom, its characterized in that, the link includes link and connecting plate, link upper end and lower extreme are equipped with first connecting portion and second connecting portion respectively, the one end of connecting plate with the middle part of link links to each other, the other end of connecting plate is equipped with the mounting, the connecting plate with the contained angle of the upper portion of link is between 25 ~ 45, the mounting with wall body fixed connection, first connecting portion and second connecting portion link are equipped with the adapter plate through connecting piece and the lower part of last external wall board and the upper portion of lower external wall board respectively, the mounting includes fixed plate and adjusting screw, the connecting plate be equipped with the fixed connection of wall body, the adjusting screw one end with the fixed plate links to each other, the adjusting screw other end and adapter plate swing joint, the fixed plate with the contained angle of upper portion of link is between 25 ~ 45, the fixed plate with the wall body fixed connection, first connecting portion and second connecting plate are formed as the slot, the second connecting portion is formed for punching press, the slot is formed to the second connecting portion, the upper portion is formed for the slot.
2. The mounting node of the cladding panel according to claim 1, wherein the adapter plate is provided with a through hole, the adjusting screw is connected with a first adjusting nut after penetrating through the through hole, and the first adjusting nut is arranged at the lower part of the adapter plate.
3. The mounting node of cladding panel according to claim 2, wherein said second connection portion is provided with a connection hole, said connection member is an anchor bolt, said anchor bolt comprises an anchor head, a screw rod and a nut for use with the screw rod, said anchor head is anchored in said cladding panel, and said screw rod is threaded into said clamping slot or connection hole and is fastened by said nut.
4. A mounting node for cladding panels according to claim 3, wherein the inner side of the cladding panels is provided with a mounting detent in which the anchor head is located.
5. The panel mounting node of claim 4, wherein the mounting plate has mounting holes, the mounting holes being horizontally disposed kidney-shaped holes, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the wall by expansion bolts.
6. A method of assembling a mounting node for a cladding panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) Fixing the fixing piece and the wall body;
(2) And (3) mounting a connecting piece: installing the connecting piece on the cladding plate;
(3) Fixing the second connecting part and the lower cladding plate: the second connecting part is fixedly connected with the upper part of the lower external wall panel through a connecting piece;
(4) Hoisting the lower cladding plate: lifting the lower cladding plate to an installation position, and then connecting the fixing piece and the connecting plate to complete the installation of the lower cladding plate;
(5) Hoisting the upper cladding plate: and lifting the upper cladding plate to the mounting position, and connecting the upper cladding plate with the first connecting part of the hanging piece to finish the mounting of the upper cladding plate.
7. The method for assembling the mounting node of the cladding panel according to claim 6, wherein the fixing member comprises a fixing plate and an adjusting screw, the connecting plate is provided with an adapter plate, the adapter plate is provided with a through hole, one end of the adjusting screw is connected with the fixing plate, the adjusting screw is connected with a first adjusting nut after penetrating through the through hole, the first adjusting nut is arranged at the lower part of the adapter plate, and the step (5) further comprises the step of adjusting the flatness of the lower cladding panel: and the first adjusting nut is rotated, and the length of the adjusting screw rod between the fixing plate and the adapter plate is adjusted to control the interval between the fixing plate and the adapter plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574177.6A CN107178193B (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Mounting node of cladding board and assembly method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710574177.6A CN107178193B (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Mounting node of cladding board and assembly method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107178193A CN107178193A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN107178193B true CN107178193B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710574177.6A Active CN107178193B (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | Mounting node of cladding board and assembly method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN107178193B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112554485B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-06 | 东晟兴诚集团有限公司 | Adjustable mounting structure of wall decoration plate and mounting method of wall decoration plate |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103437472B (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-08-05 | 百益百利（福州）幕墙工程有限公司 | Decorating building stone panel fixing device and construction method |
| CN203514677U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-04-02 | 神州长城装饰工程有限公司 | Hanging part for wooden veneer |
| CN204691156U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 张小芳 | A kind of Combined hanger for cladding ornamental stone |
| CN205696668U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-11-23 | 博洛尼家居用品(北京)股份有限公司 | Adjustable hidden pendant |
| CN207419921U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-05-29 | 中民筑友科技投资有限公司 | A kind of installation node of cladding panel |
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2017
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| CN107178193A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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