CN107176956B - A kind of IDO inhibitor compound, Pharmaceutical composition, purposes - Google Patents

A kind of IDO inhibitor compound, Pharmaceutical composition, purposes Download PDF

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CN107176956B
CN107176956B CN201710405187.7A CN201710405187A CN107176956B CN 107176956 B CN107176956 B CN 107176956B CN 201710405187 A CN201710405187 A CN 201710405187A CN 107176956 B CN107176956 B CN 107176956B
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substituted
base
compound
alkyl
cancer
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CN107176956A (en
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黄浩喜
刘冠锋
任俊峰
陈垌珲
李英富
苏忠海
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Chengdu Beite Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Scinnohub Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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CHENGDU BRILLIANT PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
Chengdu Haibo Rui Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of noval chemical compound, which has certain inhibitory activity to indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), or can be used for treating associated disease.

Description

A kind of IDO inhibitor compound, Pharmaceutical composition, purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicinal chemistry, more particularly to IDO inhibitor compound, Pharmaceutical composition, purposes.
Background technique
Diindyl amine 2 in majority tissue, 3- dioxygenase (IDO) is in silence state, but IDO is then in many tumour cells In continuous expression shape, so that intracellular tryptophan levels decline and a series of generation of metabolins, and immune nerve is influenced in turn Etc. system functions.IDO effect is to decompose tryptophan to kynurenin, and the exhaustion of tryptophan and its metabolite will lead to exempting from The strong inhibition effect of epidemic disease reaction, causes the stopping of the growth of T cell, the activation of blocking t cell, induction of T cell apoptosis and increasing Add the generation of regulatory T cells.To enhance body to the attacking ability of tumour cell, and IDO inhibitor can also be with chemotherapy Drug combination, reduces the drug resistance of tumour cell, to enhance the anti-tumor activity of conventional cytotoxic therapy.
Studies have shown that IDO is in terms of tumor cell drug resistance in addition to other than playing an important role, also with many immunocytes Activate relevant disease related.IDO is it is verified that infection relevant to cellular immunity activation, malignant tumour, autoimmune The target of the major diseases such as disease, AIDS, cataract, Alzheimer disease.Therefore IDO inhibitor acts on important drug tool There is wide potential applicability in clinical practice.
WO2012142237 reports IDO inhibitor and its pharmaceutical composition, for regulating and controlling indoleamine 2,3- dioxygenase Active 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] isoindoles compound.A key is singly-bound or double bond;M is 0,1 or 2;P is 0 or 1;And When a key is singly-bound, then Z is-C (R36)2-、–C(R32)-、-N(R35)-or-O-, wherein R35For hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl ,-C (O) R、-S(O)2R ,-C (O) OR or-C (O) N (R)2;With when a key is double bond, then Z is-C (R36)=or-N=;And each R36 is independent Halogen, nitro, C1-6 alkyl ,-C1-6 alkyl-R are stood alone as hydrogen or R31, R3133, C1-6 halogenated alkyl ,-OR ,-N (R)2、-C ( O)OR、-C(O)N(R)2、-C(O)R、-S(O)2R、-N(R)C(O)R、-N(R)C(O)OR、-N(R)C( O)N(R)2, wherein R33 For-OR.The invention and the compound of the present invention architectural difference are larger, are not considered as that specifically describing in this patent is one of the invention Point, general formula compound is as follows:
WO2016131380 and WO2016165613 also reports 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] isoindoles compound conduct The compound of IDO inhibitor.
NLG-919 be in clinical investigation phase as a kind of novel IDO inhibitor at present, but its drug effect and Pharmacokinetic property still has greatly improved space.
Summary of the invention
A kind of change the object of the present invention is to provide 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] isoindoles compound as IDO inhibitor Object or its all stereoisomers, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, eutectic or prodrug are closed, Its pharmaceutical composition of deuterated compound and its indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor purposes be promoted IDO suppression The drug effect and pharmacokinetic property of preparation.
The present invention provides a kind of compound or its stereoisomer, solvate, hydrate, prodrug, metabolite, deuterated Compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or eutectic, the compound have formula (I) structure,
Wherein, n is the integer of 0-4;
Wherein R1From following substituent group: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6Alkane Base, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6Miscellaneous alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6Naphthenic base, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6Heterocycle Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C6Aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C6Heteroaryl;The substituent group of above-mentioned group is selected from: Nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, halogeno-group, cyano, substituted or non-substituted C1-C10Alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C1-C10Miscellaneous alkane Base, C substituted or unsubstituted3-C 10Naphthenic base, C substituted or unsubstituted3-C10Heterocyclylalkyl;
R2Selected from following substituent group: hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, aryl, heteroaryl, OR3、N(R3)2、NCOR3
R3Selected from following substituent group: substituted or non-substituted C1-C10Alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C1-C10Miscellaneous alkyl, replace or Unsubstituted C3-C10Naphthenic base, C substituted or unsubstituted3-C10Heterocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C6Aryl, substitution or not Substituted C5-C6Heteroaryl;
R4、R5Selected from following substituent group: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6Alkane Base, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6Miscellaneous alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6Naphthenic base, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6Heterocycle Alkyl;R4、R5Following group is collectively constituted with the carbon atom being connect: substituted or unsubstituted C3-C8Alkyl, replace or not Substituted C3-C8Miscellaneous alkyl;The substituent group of above-mentioned group be selected from nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, halogeno-group, cyano, substitution or Non-substituted C1-C10Alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C1-C10Miscellaneous alkyl, C substituted or unsubstituted3-C10Naphthenic base, it is substituted or unsubstituted C3 -C10Heterocyclylalkyl.
Further, the compound has the structure of formula (II)
Wherein, R1Selected from following group: hydrogen, halogen;
R2Selected from group: hydrogen, halogeno-group, cyano, amino, hydroxyl, aryl, heteroaryl, OR3、N(R 3)2、NCOR3
R3Selected from substituted or non-substituted C1-C6Alkyl or miscellaneous alkyl;
R4, R5 are selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 or collectively constitute substitution with the carbon atom being connect Or the naphthenic base of non-substituted C3-C6;
Above-mentioned R1-R5The substituent group of substituent group is selected from group: nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, halogeno-group, cyano, substitution Or non-substituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C1-C10 miscellaneous alkyl, C3-C10 naphthenic base substituted or unsubstituted, replace or not Replace C3-C10 Heterocyclylalkyl.
Further, R1Selected from group: hydrogen, halogen;R2 is selected from group: halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, N COR3;R3Selected from taking Generation or non-substituted C1-C3 alkyl;
R4, R5 collectively constituted by hydrogen, substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkyl or with the carbon atom connecting substitution or
The naphthenic base of non-substituted C3-C6.
Experiment discovery, when R1, R2 are selected from halogen, activity has certain promotion, can be with by the specific embodiment of the invention Find out, R1、R2It can be independently selected from fluorine or chlorine, but should not be construed as only limiting halogen herein being fluorine or chlorine.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, R1Selected from fluorine, R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine.
It has also been found that, work as R in present invention experiment4、R5Substituted or non-substituted C3-C6 is collectively constituted with the carbon atom being connect When naphthenic base, activity is more preferable.In a specific embodiment of the invention, naphthenic base is selected from cyclopropyl at this, should not be understood thus Only limitation C3-C6 naphthenic base is cyclopropyl at place.
Further, the substituent group of substituent group is selected from: hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, C1-C6 alkyl.
The present invention also provides a kind of Pharmaceutical composition, the Pharmaceutical composition active ingredient be selected from above-mentioned compound or its The combination of one or more of stereoisomer, solvate, hydrate, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or eutectic.
" pharmaceutical composition ", can also be containing in pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient in addition to containing active constituent It is one or more kinds of.
The present invention also provides above compound or its stereoisomers, solvate, hydrate, pharmaceutically acceptable Salt or eutectic are preparing the purposes in indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor.
Wherein, above-mentioned inhibitor can treat and/or prevent illness relevant to the tryptophan metabolic pathway that IDO is mediated. It can by inhibiting the IDO of unconventionality expression, to prevent the reduction of body cell tryptophan levels, and from treat or prevent because IDO unconventionality expression leads to disease caused by tryptophan levels decline.
Wherein, the inhibitor is for treating at least one disease as described below: cancer, autoimmune conditions, virus Sexy dye, depression, AIDS, myelodysplastic syndrome, anxiety disorder, cataract, more preferably wherein described in cancer Selected from breast cancer, cervical carcinoma, colon cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum, oophoroma, cancer of pancreas, bladder cancer, solid tumor, myeloma, Non-small cell lung cancer, leukaemia, lymthoma, melanoma, osteocarcinoma, kidney.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the R in Formula II compound1、R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine, R4、R5For Hydrogen, substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkyl collectively constitute substituted or non-substituted C3-C6 naphthenic base with the carbon atom being connect, Its Compound ira vitro IDO inhibits in Kinase activity assays, and compound inhibits IC50 test result data to source of people proteinase activity Respectively less than 49nM, and under the identical test condition of the present invention, the novel IDO inhibitor NLG- in clinical investigation phase 919 test result data is 159nM.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the R in Formula II compound1、R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine; R4、R5For Substituted or non-substituted C1-C6 alkyl collectively constitutes substituted or non-substituted C3-C6 naphthenic base with the carbon atom being connect, and changes It closes the outer IDO of object to inhibit in Kinase activity assays, compound inhibits IC50 test result data small source of people proteinase activity In 31nM.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the R in Formula II compound1、R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine, R4、R5For Substituted or non-substituted C is collectively constituted with the carbon atom being connect3-C6Naphthenic base, Compound ira vitro IDO inhibit kinase activity examination In testing, compound inhibits IC50 test result data to be respectively less than 24nM source of people proteinase activity;Meanwhile it being tried in pharmacokinetics Middle discovery is tested, compared with the Novel IDO inhibitor NLG-919 in clinical investigation phase, above compound maximum plasma concentration It is 1.3-2.8 times of NLG-919.
Above-mentioned C1-C6Alkyl can be selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl etc..
Above-mentioned C3-C6Naphthenic base can be selected from cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl etc..
Carbon involved in group and compound of the present invention, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or F, Cl, Br, I include them Isotope situation and group of the present invention and compound involved in carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen optionally further by one Their a or multiple corresponding isotopes are substituted, and wherein the isotope of carbon includes12C、13C and14C, the isotope of hydrogen include protium (H), deuterium (D is called heavy hydrogen), tritium (T is called superheavy hydrogen), the isotope of oxygen include16O、17O and18The isotope of O, sulphur includes32S、33S、34S and36The isotope of S, nitrogen includes14N and15The isotope of N, fluorine includes17F and19The isotope of F, chlorine includes35Cl With37The isotope of Cl, bromine includes79Br and81Br。
" miscellaneous alkyl " refers to the linear chain or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons of 1 to 20 carbon atom, comprising 1 to 3 selected from N, The hetero atom of O or S, N, S can be oxidized to various oxidation state.
" heterocycle " refers to substituted or unsubstituted saturated or unsaturated aromatic rings or non-aromatic ring, aromatic rings or Person's non-aromatic ring can be 3 to 8 yuan of monocycle, 4 to 12 membered bicyclics or 10 to 15 membered tricyclic systems, and includes 1 to 3 and be selected from N, the hetero atom of O or S, preferably 3 to 8 circle heterocyclic ring bases, N, the S selectively replaced in the ring of heterocycle can be oxidized to various oxidations State.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " or " its pharmaceutically acceptable salt " refers to that the compounds of this invention keeps free acid Perhaps the biological effectiveness and characteristic of free alkali and the free acid by with nontoxic inorganic base or organic base, it is described Free alkali pass through the salt obtained with nontoxic inorganic acid or organic acid reaction.In general, pharmaceutically suitably forming the acid packet of salt It includes but is not limited to: the inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, third Diacid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene methanesulfonic acid, benzene The organic acids such as sulfonic acid;And the acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid.
" carrier " refer to will not to organism generate obvious stimulation and will not eliminate given compound bioactivity and The material of characteristic.
" excipient " refers to the inert substance being added in pharmaceutical composition to promote compound to be administered.Non-limiting implementation Example includes calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sugar, starch, cellulose derivative (including microcrystalline cellulose), gelatin, vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol Class, diluent, granulating agent, lubricant, adhesive and disintegrating agent.
" prodrug ", which refers to, to be biologically active the compounds of this invention through biotransformationin vivo.Prodrug of the invention is logical Prepared by the hydroxyl crossed in modification the compounds of this invention, which can be removed by conventional operation or in vivo, and Obtain parent compound.When prodrug of the invention is delivered to mammalian subject, prodrug to form free hydroxyl by isolating.
" eutectic " refers to active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and eutectic formation (CCF) in hydrogen bond or the work of other non-covalent bonds The crystal being combined under, wherein the pure state of API and CCF is solid at room temperature, and there is fixation between each component Stoichiometric ratio.Eutectic is a kind of multicomponent crystal, both comprising the binary eutectic formed between two kinds of neutral solids, also includes Property the multi-element eutectic that is formed of solid and salt or solvate.
" stereoisomer " refers to the isomers as caused by the spatially arrangement mode difference of atom in molecule, including suitable Trans isomer, enantiomter and conformer.
" optional " or " optionally " or " selective " " selectively " refer to that then described event or situation can be with But it may not occur, which includes the case where that the event or situation and wherein nonevent situation wherein occurs.For example, " selection Property by alkyl-substituted heterocycle " refer to the alkyl can with but may not exist, the description include wherein heterocycle taken by alkyl For the case where, and wherein heterocycle not by alkyl-substituted situation.
Inventive compound is prepared into pharmaceutical preparation, it can physico-chemical property according to active constituent and actual medication Demand prepares different dosage forms, such as solution, solid pharmaceutical preparation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The conjunction of 1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- propyl alcohol Shown in steps are as follows:
The preparation of step 1:2- (1- trityl -1H- imidazoles -5- base)-benzaldehyde
It weighs 2- formylphenylboronic acid (15.0g, 0.1mol), the bromo- 1- trityl -1H- imidazoles of 4- (38.8g, 0.1mol) and K2CO3200mL dioxanes and the dissolution of 20mL water is added in 500mL single port bottle in (27.6g, 0.2mol).System is set Pd (dppf) Cl is added after changing nitrogen2(1.5g, 2.3mmol).Reaction mixture is under nitrogen protection in 90 DEG C of stirring 4h.TLC After detecting end of reaction, reaction solution is poured into 500mL water, EA (200mLx3) extraction, uses saturation NaCl after merging organic phase Washing, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is sufficiently dry, purifies to obtain 31g target compound by column chromatography (PE/EA=20/1) after being spin-dried for, is Yellow solid, yield 75%.
The preparation of step 2:2- (1H- imidazoles -5- base)-benzaldehyde
2- (1- trityl -1H- imidazoles -5- base)-benzaldehyde (21.8g, 52.7mmol) is weighed in 500mL single port bottle In, 200mL formic acid and the dissolution of 50mL water is added.Reaction mixture detects end of reaction in 45 DEG C of stirrings 4h, TLC.Reaction solution rotation 200mL water, methylene chloride (100mLx2) extraction are added after dry, water phase NaOH alkali tune to pH=10 or so there are a large amount of solids to analyse Out.It filters, filter cake is dried in vacuo to obtain 7.8g target compound after being washed with water, be yellow solid, yield 86%.
The preparation of step 3:1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -2- acetone
2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-acetic acid (1.94g, 10mmol) is weighed in 50mL single port bottle, is added 20mL THF dissolution.Under nitrogen protection, into the system for be cooled to 0 DEG C be added dropwise lithium methide THF solution (2M, 15mL, 30mmol).Rear reaction system is added dropwise, 4h is stirred at room temperature, TLC detects end of reaction.Reaction solution is poured into 100mL saturation In aqueous ammonium chloride solution, EA (50mLx3) extraction uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na after merging organic phase2SO4It is dry, it is spin-dried for 1.26g target compound is obtained by column chromatography (PE/EA=50/1) purifying afterwards, is colorless oil, yield 66%.
Step 4:1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- third The preparation of ketone
Weigh 1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -2- acetone (192mg, 1.0mmol) and 2- (1H- imidazoles -5- Base) for-benzaldehyde (172mg, 1.0mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, addition 5mL ethyl alcohol and the dissolution of 1mL water add NaOH (100mg, 2.5mmol).Reaction mixture is in 80 DEG C of stirring 2h.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution pours into 20mL water In, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, it is chromatographed after being spin-dried for by column (PE/EA=2/1) 270mg target compound is purified to obtain, is yellow solid, yield 78%.
Step 5:1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- third The preparation of alcohol
Weigh 1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- acetone (173 mg, 0.5mmol) are added 5mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH in 50mL single port bottle4(76 mg, 2.0mmol).Instead Answer mixture that 1h is stirred at room temperature.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution is poured into 20mL saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na2SO4It is dry, (PE/EA is chromatographed by column after being spin-dried for =2/1) 110mg target compound is purified to obtain, is off-white powder, yield 63%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.23-1.27(2H,m),1.55-1.73(12H,m), 1.93-1.99(4H, M), 2.14-2.21 (1H, m), 4.20-4.26 (1H, m), 5.33 (0.8H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.41 (0.2H, t, J= 6.0Hz),7.18-7.20(0.8H,m),7.25-7.29(1.2H,m),7.32-7.39(1.2H, m),7.44(0.8H,dd,J =7.6Hz, 4.4Hz), 7.53-7.56 (1H, m), 7.80 (0.8H, s), 7.86 (0.2H, s)
EMEM (calculated value): 348.2;MS (ESI) m/e (M+1H)+: 349.2
Embodiment 2
(1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a]-iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl)-Buddha's warrior attendant The synthesis step of alkane -1- alcohol is as follows:
The preparation of step 1:2- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-acetic acid
It takes 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-acetic acid (1.94g, 10mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, is added The dissolution of 20mL water.Then KOH (1.12g, 20mmol) and KMnO4 (1.58 g, 10mmol) is sequentially added.Finish rear reaction system 50 DEG C are stirred overnight, and TLC detects end of reaction.By reaction solution tune acid to pH=4 or so, EA (20mLx5) extraction merges organic Xiang Houyong saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, is obtained after being spin-dried for by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=20/1) purifying 960mg target compound is white solid, yield 46%.
The preparation of step 2:1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -2- acetone
Take 2- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-acetic acid (840mg, 4mmol) in 50mL single port bottle In, 10mL THF dissolution is added.Under nitrogen protection, into the system for be cooled to 0 DEG C be added dropwise lithium methide THF solution (2M, 8mL, 16mmol).Rear reaction system is added dropwise, 4h is stirred at room temperature, TLC detects end of reaction.Reaction solution is poured into 50mL to satisfy In aqueous ammonium chloride solution, EA (20 mLx3) extraction uses saturated common salt water washing after merging organic phase, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, 720mg target compound is obtained by column chromatography (PE/EA=5/1) purifying after being spin-dried for, is colorless oil, yield 87%.
Step 3:1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles - 5- yl) -2- acetone preparation
Weigh 1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -2- acetone (624mg, 3.0mmol) and 2- 20mL ethyl alcohol and the dissolution of 4mL water is added in 50mL single port bottle in (1H- imidazoles -5- base)-benzaldehyde (516mg, 3.0mmol), then It is added NaOH (300mg, 7.5mmol).Reaction mixture is in 80 DEG C of stirring 2h.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution is poured into In 50mL water, EA (30mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through after being spin-dried for Column chromatography (DCM/EA=2/1) purifies to obtain 630mg target compound, is yellow solid, yield 58%.
Step 4:(1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a]-iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl) - The preparation of adamantane -1- alcohol
Weigh 1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (181mg, 0.5mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 5mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH4 (76mg, 2.0mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution pours into 20mL saturated ammonium chloride water In solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column after being spin-dried for Chromatography (DCM/EA=1/1) purifies to obtain 95mg target compound, is off-white powder, yield 52%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.23-1.26(2H,m),1.42-1.85(12H,m),1.95-2.06(3H, m),2.14-2.20(1H,m),4.20-4.26(1H,m),5.31-5.34(1H,m),7.17-7.21(0.75H,m), 7.26- 7.29(1.25H,m),7.31-7.37(1.25H,m),7.43-7.46(0.75H,m),7.53-7.55(1H,m), 7.80 (0.75H, s), 7.85 (0.25H, s) .EM (calculated value): 364.2;MS(ESI)m/e (M+1H)+: 365.2
Embodiment 3
1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- The synthesis step of propyl alcohol is as follows:
Step 1:1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone preparation
Weigh 1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (181mg, 0.5mmol) is in 50mL single port bottle, addition 5mL DCM dissolution, DAST is added under nitrogen protection (diethylin sulfur trifluoride) (97mg, 0.6mmol).Reaction mixture is in 0 DEG C of stirring 2h.After TLC detects end of reaction, Reaction solution pours into 20mL water, DCM (10mL x3) extraction, is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry It is dry, 170mg target compound is purified to obtain by column chromatography (PE/EA=2/1) after being spin-dried for, is white solid, yield 93%.
Step 2:1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- propyl alcohol preparation
Weigh 1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (36mg, 0.1mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 5mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH4 (19mg, 0.5mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution pours into 20mL saturated ammonium chloride water In solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column after being spin-dried for Chromatography (DCM/EA=1/1) purifies to obtain 55mg target compound, is off-white powder, yield 60%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.21-1.25(2H,m),1.44-1.80(12H,m),1.93-2.19(4H, M), 4.22-4.26 (1H, m), 5.32 (0.8H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.41 (0.2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 7.17-7.20 (0.8H,m),7.26-7.29(1.2H,m),7.33-7.37(1.2H,m),7.44-7.46(0.8H,m),7.53-7.56 (1H, m),7.81(0.8H,s),7.85(0.2H,s).
EM (calculated value): 366.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 367.2
Embodiment 4
1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- The synthesis step of propyl alcohol is as follows:
Step 1:1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone preparation
Weigh 1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) in 50mL single port bottle, 5mL SOCl2 and in 50 DEG C of stirring 2h is added in -2- acetone (181mg, 0.5mmol).TLC detection is anti- It should finish, reaction solution is added 20mL water and with NaOH alkali tune to pH=10 or so after being spin-dried for.EA (10mLx3) extraction, is associated with It is washed after machine phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, purifies to obtain 180mg by column chromatography (DCM/EA=5/1) after being spin-dried for Target compound is yellow solid, yield 95%.
Step 2:1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- propyl alcohol preparation
Weigh 1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (38mg, 0.1mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 5mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH4 (19mg, 0.5mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detection reaction is completed, reaction solution pours into 20mL saturated ammonium chloride water In solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column after being spin-dried for Chromatography (DCM/EA=1/1) purifies to obtain 64mg target compound, is yellow solid, yield 67%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.23-1.27(2H,m),1.51-1.82(12H,m),1.92-2.00(3H, m),2.14-2.18(1H,m),4.22-4.26(1H,m),5.29-5.33(1H,m),7.17-7.20(0.7H,m), 7.26- 7.28(1.3H,m),7.33-7.37(1.3H,m),7.42-7.46(0.7H,m),7.52-7.55(1H,m),7.80 (0.7H, s),7.86(0.3H,s).
EM (calculated value): 382.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 383.2
Embodiment 5
N- ((1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl)-Buddha's warrior attendant Alkane -1- base) acetamide synthesis step it is as follows:
Step 1:N- ((1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- oxopropyl) - Adamantane-1-yl) acetamide preparation
Weigh 1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (65mg, 0.17mmol) is in 50mL single port bottle, and mixture is in 140 DEG C of stirring 1h after 1mL acetamide is added. After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution directly purifies to obtain 28mg target compound by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=20/1), For yellow solid, yield 41%.
Step 2:N- ((1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl) - Adamantane -1- base) acetamide preparation
N- ((1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- oxopropyl)-adamantane - 1- yl) acetamide (28mg, 0.07mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 3mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH4 (15mg, 0.4mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detection reaction is completed, reaction solution pours into 10mL saturated ammonium chloride water In solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column after being spin-dried for Chromatography (DCM/MeOH=10/1) purifies to obtain 15mg target compound, is yellow solid, yield 54%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.24-1.27(2H,m),1.46-1.79(12H,m),1.93-2.02(6H, M), 2.14-2.20 (1H, m), 4.21-4.26 (1H, m), 5.31 (0.8H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.39 (0.2H, t, J= 6.0Hz),5.64(1H,brs),7.18-7.19(0.8H,m),7.25-7.28(1.2H,m),7.32-7.37(1.2H,m), 7.44 (0.8H, dd, J=7.6Hz, 4.4Hz), 7.53-7.55 (1H, m), 7.80 (0.8H, s), 7.85 (0.2H, s)
EM (calculated value): 405.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 406.3
Embodiment 6
(1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl)-adamantane -1- The synthesis step of nitrile is as follows:
Step 1:(1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- oxopropyl)-Buddha's warrior attendant The preparation of alkane -1- nitrile
Weigh 1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base) -3- (5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- Base) -2- acetone (65mg, 0.17mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 3mL THF dissolution after add NaCN (25mg, 0.51mmol).Mixture is stirred overnight in 70 DEG C.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution is poured into 10mL water, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, chromatographs (DCM/ by column after being spin-dried for EA=5/1 42mg target compound) is purified to obtain, is white solid, yield 67%.
Step 2:(1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (2- hydroxyl -3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base)-propyl)-gold The preparation of rigid alkane -1- nitrile
Weigh (1s, 3r, 5R, 7S) -3- (3- (5H- imidazoles [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base) -2- oxopropyl)-Buddha's warrior attendant Alkane -1- nitrile (37mg, 0.1mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, be added 3mL MeOH dissolution, add NaBH4 (15mg, 0.4mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detection reaction is completed, reaction solution pours into 10mL saturated ammonium chloride water In solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column after being spin-dried for Chromatography (DCM/MeOH=10/1) purifies to obtain 19mg target compound, is white solid, yield 51%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.25-1.82(14H,m),1.94-2.02(3H,m),2.14-2.21(1H, m),4.23-4.26(1H,m),5.32-5.38(1H,m),7.18-7.20(0.8H,m),7.25-7.27(1.2H,m), 7.34- 7.37 (1.2H, m), 7.45 (0.8H, dd, J=7.6Hz, 4.4Hz), 7.53-7.55 (1H, m), 7.79 (0.8H, s), 7.85 (0.2H,s).
EM (calculated value): 373.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 374.2
Embodiment 7
1- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -3- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- Base) -2- propyl alcohol synthesis:
According to embodiment 1 (step 1 and step 2), embodiment 2 (step 1, step 2 and step 3) and 3 (step of embodiment 1 process similar with step 2), by 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-acetic acid and the fluoro- 2- formylphenylboronic acid system of 3- Standby desired product.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.21-1.24(2H,m),1.49-1.79(12H,m),1.93-2.17(4H, M), 4.23-4.26 (1H, m), 5.31 (0.85H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.40 (0.15H, t, J=6.0Hz), 7.17-7.20 (0.85H,m),7.26-7.29(0.15H,m),7.37-7.43(2H,m),7.49-7.51(1H,m),7.81(0.85H, s), 7.86(0.15H,s).
EM (calculated value): 384.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 385.2
Embodiment 8
1- (chloro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -3- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- Base) -2- propyl alcohol synthesis:
According to embodiment 1 (step 1 and step 2), embodiment 2 (step 1, step 2 and step 3) and 4 (step of embodiment 1 process similar with step 2), by 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-acetic acid and the fluoro- 2- formylphenylboronic acid system of 3- Standby desired product.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.21-1.24(2H,m),1.43-1.79(12H,m),1.92-1.99(3H, M), 2.08-2.10 (1H, m), 4.24-4.26 (1H, m), 5.32 (0.8H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.40 (0.2H, t, J= 6.0Hz),7.18-7.20(0.8H,m),7.26-7.28(0.2H,m),7.37-7.45(2H,m),7.49-7.51(1H, m), 7.82(0.8H,s),7.87(0.2H,s).
EM (calculated value): 400.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 401.2
Embodiment 9
2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane - 1- yl)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl alcohol synthesis step it is as follows:
The preparation of step 1:2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy N-methylacetamide
Weigh 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-acetic acid (9.7g, 50mmol), dimethyl azanol hydrochloride (5.4 G, 55mmol) and TEA (15.2g, 150mmol) in 250mL single port bottle, be added 100mL THF dissolution, add HBTU (22.8g, 60mmol).4h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution slowly pours into 300mL water In, there is solid precipitation.It filters, filter cake is dried in vacuo to obtain 9.6g target compound after being washed with water be white solid, and yield is 81%.
The preparation of step 2:1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy-. N-methyl cyclopropyl formamide
Weigh 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy N-methylacetamide (4.74g, 20mmol) in In 100mL single port bottle, 50mL THF dissolution is added.LDA (2M in is added dropwise under nitrogen protection into the system for be cooled to -70 DEG C THF, 30mL, 60mmol).In -70 DEG C of stirring 1h after being added dropwise, be added dropwise at a temperature of this 1,2- Bromofume (3.76g, 20mmol).It is returned naturally after being added dropwise and warms to room temperature and stir 1h.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution pours into 200mL In water, EA (50mLx 3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column layer after being spin-dried for Analysis (PE/EA=5/1) purifies to obtain 2.7g target compound, is white solid, yield 51%.
Step 3:1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy-. N-methyl cyclopropyl formamide Preparation
Weigh 1- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy-. N-methyl cyclopropyl formamide (2.63g, 10 Mmol) in 100mL single port bottle, the dissolution of 30mL water is added.Then KOH (1.12g, 20mmol) and KMnO4 is sequentially added (1.58g, 10mmol).40 DEG C of rear reaction system is finished to be stirred overnight, TLC is detected after completion of the reaction, EA (20mLx3) extraction, Saturated common salt water washing is used after merging organic phase, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, passes through column chromatography (DCM/EA=4/1) purifying after being spin-dried for 1.04g target compound is obtained, is yellow solid, yield 37%.
The preparation of step 4:1- (1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl ketone
Weigh 1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy-. N-methyl cyclopropyl formamide (1g, 3.58mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, 20mL THF dissolution is added.Under nitrogen protection, it is added dropwise into the system for being cooled to 0 DEG C The THF solution (2M, 4.5mL, 9.00mmol) of methyl-magnesium-bromide.Rear reaction system is added dropwise, 4h, TLC detection is stirred at room temperature End of reaction.Reaction solution is poured into 50mL saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, EA (30mLx3) extraction uses saturation after merging organic phase Brine It, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, obtains 460mg target chemical combination by column chromatography (PE/EA=2/1) purifying after being spin-dried for Object is colorless oil, yield 55%.
Step 5:2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyl Adamantane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl ketone preparation
Weigh 1- (1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl ketone (234mg, 1.0 Mmol) and the fluoro- 6- of 2- (1H- imidazoles -5- base)-benzaldehyde (190mg, 1.0mmol) is in 50mL single port bottle, and 5mL ethyl alcohol is added And the dissolution of 1mL water, add NaOH (100mg, 2.5mmol).Reaction mixture is in 80 DEG C of stirring 2h.TLC detects end of reaction After, reaction solution pours into 20mL water, EA (10mLx3) extraction, is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na 2SO4 It is dry, 220mg target compound is purified to obtain by column chromatography (DCM/EA=1/1) after being spin-dried for, is white solid, yield is 54%.
Step 6:2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine gold Rigid alkane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl ketone preparation
Weigh 2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyl gold Rigid alkane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl ketone (203mg, 0.5mmol) in 50mL single port bottle, protect by addition 5mL DCM dissolution, nitrogen DAST (97mg, 0.6mmol) is added under shield.Reaction mixture is in 0 DEG C of stirring 2h.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction Liquid pours into 20mL water, DCM (10mLx3) extraction, is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, is spin-dried for 185mg target compound is purified to obtain by column layer (DCM/EA=5/1) afterwards, is white solid, yield 91%.
Step 7:2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine gold Rigid alkane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl alcohol preparation
Weigh 2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine Buddha's warrior attendant Alkane -1- base)-cyclopropyl) in 20mL single port bottle, addition 5mL MeOH dissolution adds-ethyl ketone (102mg, 0.25mmol) NaBH4 (38mg, 1.0mmol).1h is stirred at room temperature in reaction mixture.After TLC detects end of reaction, it is full that reaction solution pours into 20mL In aqueous ammonium chloride solution, EA (10mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, rotation 85mg target compound is purified to obtain by column chromatography (DCM/EA=1/1) after dry, is white solid, yield 83%.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ0.03-0.08(2H,m),0.28-0.32(2H,m),1.45-1.79(12H, M), 1.94-2.00 (3H, m), 2.19-2.24 (1H, m), 4.36-4.39 (1H, m), 5.31 (0.85H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 5.41 (0.15H, t, J=6.0Hz), 7.18-7.20 (0.85H, m), 7.26-7.28 (0.15H, m), 7.37-7.43 (2H, m),7.47-7.50(1H,m),7.80(0.85H,s),7.84(0.15H,s).
EM (calculated value): 410.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 411.2
Embodiment 10
1- (1- ((1r, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- chlorine adamantane -1- base)-cyclopropyl) -2- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] of 6- Iso-indoles -5- base)-ethyl alcohol synthesis:
According to (step 1 process similar with step 2), by 2- (the different Yin of the fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] of 6- of embodiment 4 Diindyl -5- base) (embodiment 9, step 5 produce -1- (1- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- hydroxyadamantane -1- base)-cyclopropyl)-ethyl alcohol Product) prepare desired product.
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ0.03-0.09(2H,m),0.26-0.31(2H,m),1.49-1.76(12H, m),1.94-1.99(3H,m),2.19-2.22(1H,m),4.35-4.38(1H,m),5.31-5.41(1H,m), 7.18-7.22 (0.8H,m),7.25-7.28(0.2H,m),7.37-7.42(2H,m),7.47-7.51(1H,m),7.79 (0.8H,s),7.84 (0.2H,s).
EM (calculated value): 426.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 427.2
Embodiment 11
1- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -8- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine adamantane -1- Base) -3- methyl -2- butanol synthesis step it is as follows:
The preparation of step 1:2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxyl group-N, 2- dimethylpropionamide
Weigh 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base)-N- methoxy N-methylacetamide (2.37g, 10mmol) in In 50mL single port bottle, 30mL THF dissolution is added.LDA (2M in is added dropwise under nitrogen protection into the system for be cooled to -70 DEG C THF, 15mL, 30mmol).In -70 DEG C of stirring 1h after being added dropwise, MeI (2.84g, 20mmol) is added dropwise at a temperature of this.Drop It is returned naturally after adding and warms to room temperature and stir 1h.After TLC detects end of reaction, reaction solution is poured into 100mL water, EA (50mLx3) extraction is washed after merging organic phase with saturation NaCl, and anhydrous Na 2SO4 is dry, chromatographs (PE/EA by column after being spin-dried for =5/1) 1.8g target compound is purified to obtain, is white solid, yield 68%.
Step 2:1- (fluoro- 5H- imidazo [5,1-a] iso-indoles -5- base of 6-) -8- ((1s, 3s, 5R, 7S) -3- fluorine Buddha's warrior attendant Alkane -1- base) -3- methyl -2- butanol preparation
According to embodiment 9 (step 3 to the similar process of step 7), by 2- ((3r, 5r, 7r)-adamantane -1- base) - N- methoxyl group-N, 2- dimethylpropionamide (embodiment 11, step 1 product) prepare desired product
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ1.04-1.09(6H,m),1.45-1.78(12H,m),1.95-2.17(4H, M), 4.32-4.34 (1H, m), 5.32 (0.8H, t, J=6.0Hz), 5.40 (0.2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 7.17-7.20 (0.8H,m),7.26-7.29(0.2H,m),7.38-7.43(2H,m),7.49-7.52(1H,m),7.79(0.8H,s), 7.85 (0.2H,s).
EM (calculated value): 412.2;MS(ESI)m/e(M+1H)+: 413.2
Embodiment 12
Pharmacodynamic test
Test 1: external IDO inhibits Kinase activity assays
1: test material:
Human IDO1 (ChemPartner product, lot number 20160706);
L-tryptophan (Sigma product, article No. 93659-10G, lot number 1400132V);
Ascorbate (Sigma product, article No. 11140-250G, lot number BCBM0369V);
Methylenum careuleum (Sigma product, article No. M9140-100G, lot number 056K0739V);
Catalase (Sigma product, article No. C9322-1G, lot number 010M1010);
DMSO (Sigma product, article No. D2650, lot number WXBC3124V);
96- orifice plate (Corning product, article No. 3635, lot number 12016021);
Positive compound: NLG-919 (Selleckchem product, article No. S7111, lot number 01);
Detecting instrument: SpectraMax
2: test principle:
It is N- formoxyl kynurenin that employment recombination IDO1 enzyme, which is measured, by tryptophan substrate oxidation, and UV absorption signal exists 321nM wavelength absorption is associated in the amount of IDO1 oxidation product N- formoxyl kynurenin.
3: test method:
(1) it configures sample to be tested: being diluted to 100 times i.e. 100umol/L of reaction final concentration with 100%DMSO;
(2) it configures positive compound: being diluted to 100 times i.e. 1000umol/L of reaction final concentration with 100%DMSO;
(3) dilute: sample to be tested, with 4 times of concentration dilutions, dilutes 7 concentration gradients using 100umol/L as initial concentration; Positive control, with 4 times of concentration dilutions, dilutes 10 concentration gradients using 1000umol/L as initial concentration;
(4) positive compound of each sample to be tested of prepare 7 concentration and 10 concentration is separately added into 96 orifice plates In, 100%DMSO is separately added into positive control and negative control hole;
(5) 2 times of enzyme solutions are prepared: 1 times of reaction buffer is added in IDO1 enzyme, forms 2 times of enzyme solutions;Wherein reaction buffering Liquid is the phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) of improvement;
(6) enzyme solutions are added into 96 orifice plates: having the sample to be tested of the 100%DMSO dissolution of 2 μ l in 96 hole reaction plates And positive compound, then add 2 times of enzyme solutions of 100 μ l;Also 2 times of enzyme solutions of 100 μ l are added in Positive control wells, yin The reaction buffer of 100 μ l is added in property control wells;It is incubated for 15 minutes at room temperature;
(7) it prepares 2 times of substrate solution: L-tryptophan, ascorbate, methylenum careuleum, catalase etc. is added 1 Times reaction buffer, forms 2 times of substrate solutions;
(8) substrate solution is added into 96 orifice plates: 2 times of substrate solutions starting that 100 μ l are added in 96 hole reaction plates is anti- It answers;
(9) OD321 is read in real time with SpectraMax at room temperature.
(10) inhibiting rate calculates the replicate data from SpectraMax.Data are converted to inhibiting rate data, wherein max is Refer to the data of DMSO control, min is the data of no enzyme activity control.
Percent inhibition=(max-Signal)/(max-min) * 100.
Inhibiting rate data are used5 obtain IC by nonlinear regression50Value.
Table 1
Test 2: the pharmacokinetics test of the compounds of this invention
SD rat, male (being purchased from Shanghai western Poole-Bi Kai experimental animal Co., Ltd).Each test-compound is with oral The administration mode of (10mg/kg, every group 3) is given in a single dose SD rat and carries out pharmacokinetic, and test-compound uses Sodium chloride injection=5/95 (V/V) of DMSO/9% is dissolved, and is configured to be administered later molten through vortex 1min, ultrasonic 1min Liquid.Animal needs fasting 12 hours before being administered orally, and restores after administration 2 hours to food.SD rat oral clothes and intravenously administrable Afterwards, pharmacokinetics sample, acquisition time are acquired through jugular vein or cardiac puncture are as follows: before administration, 0.25h, 0.5h after administration, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h and for 24 hours, each time point acquire 3 whole blood samples through rat eye rear vein beard, and collection capacity is about 0.3mL, and through heparin sodium anticoagulation.It is immediately placed on after Blood specimen collection on ice, the centrifugal separation plasma within 30 minutes (centrifugal condition: 8000 revs/min, 6 minutes, 2-8 DEG C).- 70 DEG C are deposited in front of the plasma analysis of collection.Take 50 μ L plasma samples Into 1.5mL centrifuge tube, 250 μ L inner mark solutions (methanol that internal standard adds same volume is not added in blank) are added, is vortexed and mixes, 15000 revs/min are centrifuged 5 minutes, take 200 μ L supernatants to be added in 96 hole sample introduction plates, sample introduction is analyzed through LC-MS/MS.
The embodiment of the present invention 9, the pharmacokinetics of 10 prepare compound of embodiment (hereinafter referred to as compound 9, compound 10) Test result such as table 2
Table 2
Embodiment T1/2(h) Tmax(h) Cmax(ng/ml) AUC(ng/ml*h)
Compound 9 0.76 0.35 791 722
Compound 10 0.98 0.33 1687 1150
NLG-919 0.81 0.53 609 642
It can be seen that the compounds of this invention from the studies above data to significantly inhibit IDO activity, and locate It is compared in the NLG-919 of clinical stage research, also there is apparent advantage in terms of drug effect, medicine are for power, can be used as IDO inhibition Agent has wide anti-malignant tumor disease, autoimmune conditions, viral infection, depression, AIDS, myelosis The application prospects such as abnormal syndrome, anxiety disorder, cataract.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Bright principle and description, improvements introduced, modification, equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift, are applied directly or indirectly in Other related technical areas are included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of IDO inhibitor compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, which is characterized in that the compound is tied with formula (I) Structure,
Wherein, 1 n;
R1、R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine;
R4、R5Substitution or non-is collectively constituted selected from hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or non-substituted C1~C6 or with the carbon atom being connect Replace the naphthenic base of C3~C6;
Above-mentioned R4、R5The substituent group of substituent group is selected from group: nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, halogeno-group, cyano, C1~C10 Alkyl, C1~C10 miscellaneous alkyl, C3~C10 naphthenic base, C3~C10 Heterocyclylalkyl.
2. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: R1Selected from fluorine, R2It is independently selected from fluorine or chlorine;R4、R5It is selected from Hydrogen, the alkyl of substituted or non-substituted C1~C6 or the ring that substituted or non-substituted C3-C6 is collectively constituted with the carbon atom being connect Alkyl;
Above-mentioned R4、R5The substituent group of substituent group is selected from group: nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, halogeno-group, cyano, C1~C10 Alkyl, C1~C10 miscellaneous alkyl take C3~C10 naphthenic base, C3~C10 Heterocyclylalkyl.
3. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when n is the R in 1 formula (I) compound1、R2It is independently selected from fluorine Or chlorine;R4、R5Collectively constituted by substituted or non-substituted C1~C6 alkyl or with the carbon atom connecting substituted or non-substituted C3~ The naphthenic base of C6.
4. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alkyl of the C1~C6 is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl.
5. compound described in any one according to claim 1~4, it is characterised in that: R4、R5It is total with the carbon atom being connect With the substituted or non-substituted cyclopropyl of composition.
6. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the substituent group of substituent group is selected from: hydroxyl, amino, sulfydryl, C1~C6 alkyl.
7. a kind of Pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the Pharmaceutical composition active ingredient is selected from any right of claim 1~6 It is required that the combination of the compound or one or both of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
8. compound described in claim 1~6 any one or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are as claimed in claim 7 medicinal Composition is preparing the purposes in indole amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor.
9. purposes according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the inhibitor is for treating at least one disease as described below Disease: cancer, autoimmune conditions, viral infection, depression, myelodysplastic syndrome, anxiety disorder, cataract.
10. purposes according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the autoimmune conditions are selected from AIDS.
11. purposes according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the cancer is selected from solid tumor, leukaemia, the reality Body tumor is selected from breast cancer, cervical carcinoma, colon cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum, oophoroma, cancer of pancreas, bladder cancer, myeloma, non- Small Cell Lung Cancer, lymthoma, melanoma, osteocarcinoma, kidney.
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