CN107175111A - A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN107175111A
CN107175111A CN201710319070.7A CN201710319070A CN107175111A CN 107175111 A CN107175111 A CN 107175111A CN 201710319070 A CN201710319070 A CN 201710319070A CN 107175111 A CN107175111 A CN 107175111A
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moo
support type
photochemical catalyst
mixed solution
copper nitrate
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CN107175111B (en
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刘玉民
任豪
吕华
张鹏
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/887Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8876Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
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  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, belongs to the synthesis technical field of inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material.Technical scheme main points are:By cheap Cu (OH)2Load to Bi2MoO6The surface of nano-powder, Cu (OH)2Promote electric charge carrier from Bi as co-catalyst2MoO6Move to Cu (OH)2On, it is suppressed that electronics and hole it is compound, so as to improve Bi2MoO6The catalytic activity of photolysis water hydrogen, with huge potential prospects for commercial application.

Description

A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material, and in particular to a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/ Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst.
Background technology
Fossil fuel such as coal, oil, natural gas are as a kind of non-renewable energy resources, in human lives and the hair of World Economics Vital effect is all played in exhibition process.However, while the mankind are exploited using fossil fuel wantonly, but have ignored resource The increasingly problem of energy crisis of reduction, the burning of fossil fuel also brings serious environmental pollution to global range.Therefore, send out Opening up clean reproducible energy turns into the problem that whole world researchers pay attention to.Hydrogen as energy source is because its is efficient, environment-friendly and can follow The features such as ring is utilized, in the following status for being possible to replace fossil fuel.Hydrogen is prepared using semi-conducting material photochemical catalyzing Gas is considered as the hydrogen producing technology of great prospect.
Bi2MoO6Because the energy gap, good heat endurance and photocatalysis performance of its relative narrower are so as to by people Extensive concern, its conduction band potential compares EH2/H+It is more negative, the condition that photochemical catalyzing prepares hydrogen is met, is a kind of very potential Photocatalysis hydrogen production material.But pure Bi2MoO6There is light induced electron during photochemical catalyzing and hole be easily combined, The low shortcoming of quantum efficiency, limits its application industrially.In order to improve Bi2MoO6Quantum efficiency and photolysis water hydrogen Efficiency, be generally supported on Bi using metal platinum as co-catalyst2MoO6Surface, so as to effectively reduce the compound effect of light induced electron Rate, and then improve Bi2MoO6The efficiency of photolysis water hydrogen.However, promoter metal platinum is expensive, thus limit its Application in industry.The present invention is by cheap Cu (OH)2Load to Bi2MoO6Surface, Cu (OH)2Promote electricity as co-catalyst Charge carrier is from Bi2MoO6Move to Cu (OH)2On, it is suppressed that electronics and hole it is compound, so as to improve Bi2MoO6Photocatalytic water system The catalytic activity of hydrogen, with huge potential prospects for commercial application.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided support type Bi that is a kind of simple to operate and being easily achieved2MoO6/Cu (OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, support type Bi made from this method2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The visible light utilization efficiency of photochemical catalyst High, photo-quantum efficiency is high and photocatalytic hydrogen production activity is good.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Light is urged The preparation method of agent, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Under agitation by five nitric hydrate bismuths and two molybdic acid hydrate sodium in molar ratio 2:1 is dissolved in formation in deionized water The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate, is transferred to after the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred into 2h at ambient temperature In hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5-30min, question response knot Cooled down after beam, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2)Copper nitrate solution is prepared, sodium hydroxide and step is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring(1)Obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution, and the wherein mol ratio of sodium hydroxide and copper nitrate is 1:0.5, Bi2MoO6Nano powder The mol ratio of body and copper nitrate is 1:0.005-0.015;
(3)By step(2)Reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in obtained mixed solution, and reaction filters after terminating, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Further preferably, the molar concentration of bismuth nitrate is 0.01- in the mixed solution of the bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate 0.05mol/L。
Further preferably, the molar concentration of copper nitrate is 0.001-0.006mol/L in the copper nitrate solution.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the support type Bi that band structure matches is prepared using suitable synthesis technique2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst, profit With the energy level difference between two kinds of semiconductors photo-generated carrier can be injected into by a kind of energy level of semiconductive particles another partly to lead On the energy level of body particulate, so as to improve the separative efficiency of photogenerated charge, and then the hydrogen manufacturing performance of loaded photocatalyst is improved;
2nd, according to the features such as the microwave-hydrothermal method rate of heat addition is fast and solution is heated evenly, the crystal grain prepared using microwave-hydrothermal method The high activity Bi that granularity is small and reunion degree is low2MoO6Nano-powder, effectively increases support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photocatalysis The activity of agent;
3rd, using cheap Cu (OH)2Co-catalyst replaces expensive metal platinum, so as to effectively reduce support type Bi2MoO6/Cu (OH)2The production cost of photochemical catalyst, lifts its prospects for commercial application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the support type Bi prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 under 300W xenon lamps irradiate2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst With pure Bi2MoO6The photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition efficiency column diagram of photochemical catalyst(Operating condition:The amount of catalyst:0.05g;Sacrifice The amount of agent triethanolamine:10mL).It can be seen that under the irradiation of simulated visible light, after illumination 6h, support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The hydrogen generation efficiency of photochemical catalyst is apparently higher than pure Bi2MoO6The hydrogen generation efficiency of photochemical catalyst, shows substantially Enhanced photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment
The above to the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
(1)Under agitation by the nitric hydrate bismuths of 0.01mol five and the molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.005mol bis- be dissolved in 1000mL go from The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is formed in sub- water, at ambient temperature the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred Hydrothermal reaction kettle is transferred to after 2h, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5min, treats anti- Cooled down after should terminating, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2)0.001mol/L copper nitrate solution 25mL is prepared, 0.05mmol is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring Sodium hydroxide and 5mmol steps(1)Obtained Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3)By step(2)Reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in obtained mixed solution, and reaction filters after terminating, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 2
(1)The nitric hydrate bismuths of 0.02mol five and the molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.01mol bis- are dissolved in 1000mL deionizations under agitation The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is formed in water, the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred into 2h at ambient temperature After be transferred to hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 10min, treats anti- Cooled down after should terminating, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2)0.002mol/L copper nitrate solution 75mL is prepared, 0.3mmol hydrogen is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring Sodium oxide molybdena and 10mmol steps(1)Obtained Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3)By step(2)Reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in obtained mixed solution, and reaction filters after terminating, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 3
(1)Under agitation by the nitric hydrate bismuths of 0.05mol five and the molybdic acid hydrate sodium of 0.025mol bis- be dissolved in 1000mL go from The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is formed in sub- water, at ambient temperature the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred Hydrothermal reaction kettle is transferred to after 2h, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 30min, treated Cooling, washing, drying can obtain Bi after reaction terminates2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2)0.006mol/L copper nitrate solution 50mL is prepared, 0.6mmol hydrogen is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring Sodium oxide molybdena and 30mmol steps(1)Obtained Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution;
(3)By step(2)Reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in obtained mixed solution, and reaction filters after terminating, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment above describes general principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Under agitation by five nitric hydrate bismuths and two molybdic acid hydrate sodium in molar ratio 2:1 is dissolved in formation in deionized water The mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate, is transferred to after the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is stirred into 2h at ambient temperature In hydrothermal reaction kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is put into microwave dissolver in 120 DEG C of microwave reaction 5-30min, question response knot Cooled down after beam, wash, be dried to obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder;
(2)Copper nitrate solution is prepared, sodium hydroxide and step is added into copper nitrate solution under stirring(1)Obtain Bi2MoO6Nano-powder obtains mixed solution, and the wherein mol ratio of sodium hydroxide and copper nitrate is 1:0.5, Bi2MoO6Nano powder The mol ratio of body and copper nitrate is 1:0.005-0.015;
(3)By step(2)Reaction 6h is stirred at room temperature in obtained mixed solution, and reaction filters after terminating, is dried to obtain and has The support type Bi of high catalytic activity2MoO6/Cu(OH)2Photochemical catalyst.
2. support type Bi according to claim 12MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that:Institute The molar concentration for stating bismuth nitrate in the mixed solution of bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate is 0.01-0.05mol/L.
3. support type Bi according to claim 12MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst, it is characterised in that:Institute The molar concentration for stating copper nitrate in copper nitrate solution is 0.001-0.006mol/L.
CN201710319070.7A 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of support type Bi2MoO6/Cu(OH)2The preparation method of photochemical catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN107175111B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786838A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 上海工程技术大学 The bismuth molybdate nanometer sheet assembly of flower-shape Co doping and its synthesis and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418381A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-04 天津师范大学 High-performance Ag2O/Bi2WO6 compound light catalyst and preparing method thereof
CN105772018A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 河南师范大学 Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103418381A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-04 天津师范大学 High-performance Ag2O/Bi2WO6 compound light catalyst and preparing method thereof
CN105772018A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-20 河南师范大学 Bi2WO6-BiFeO3 compound photocatalyst and preparing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108786838A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 上海工程技术大学 The bismuth molybdate nanometer sheet assembly of flower-shape Co doping and its synthesis and application
CN108786838B (en) * 2018-04-18 2021-03-26 上海工程技术大学 Flower-shaped Co-doped bismuth molybdate nanosheet assembly and synthesis and application thereof

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