CN107174239A - A kind of sleep monitor - Google Patents
A kind of sleep monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107174239A CN107174239A CN201710542963.8A CN201710542963A CN107174239A CN 107174239 A CN107174239 A CN 107174239A CN 201710542963 A CN201710542963 A CN 201710542963A CN 107174239 A CN107174239 A CN 107174239A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/085—Measuring impedance of respiratory organs or lung elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/087—Measuring breath flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/389—Electromyography [EMG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/398—Electrooculography [EOG], e.g. detecting nystagmus; Electroretinography [ERG]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4803—Speech analysis specially adapted for diagnostic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4812—Detecting sleep stages or cycles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sleep monitor, monitors physical signs of the measured on sleep, breathing and behavior by physiological monitoring equipment, generates corresponding physiologic monitoring data；Residing ambient parameter, generation corresponding non-physiologic monitoring data during by non-physiological monitoring equipment monitoring measured's test sleep quality；Two kinds of Monitoring Datas are sent to DAF after being handled via signal transacting and transmission equipment, final analysis result is that the physiologic monitoring data after processing and non-physiologic monitoring data are carried out according to presupposition analysis algorithm by DAF to analyze what is obtained, it is to avoid the problem of diagnostic result accuracy relies on manual analysis level in the prior art.And the physiological monitoring equipment of Wearable can apply to environment known to measured, sleep monitor is carried out in the daily life of measured, more fitted than the diagnostic result that prior art can only be monitored within the hospital the actual conditions of measured, accuracy is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and electronic technical field, more particularly to a kind of sleep monitor.
Background technology
Parahypnosis is one group of symptom, its Producing reason, distinct, therefore it is also far apart to cure scheme, and smart
Quasi- diagnosis is the first step solved the problems, such as, most important.
PSG (Polysomnography, sleep analysis monitor) technology be continuously breathed by night, arterial blood oxygen satisfy
With the monitoring of the index such as degree, electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, heart rate, to check subject's sleeping disorders and the breathing barrier relevant with sleep
Hinder (such as Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome OSAHS).Polysomnography is sleep monitor means the most frequently used at present,
It is that internationally recognized sleep quality is assessed, diagnosis snoring is most important to be checked, diagnosis Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome
Goldstandard.Clinically sleep stage (quality) and respiratory disorder can be tested individually or together as needed.
But, current Polysomnography can only obtain Monitoring Data, and the manual analysis subsequently carried out is taken a lot of work, expense
When, sometimes due also to the subjective factor of analysis doctor influences the accuracy of result, reduction and the comparativity of other medical institutions；And
And, the inspection must be done in hospital, and the strange and uncomfortable environment in ward and electrode and recording equipment often influence subject
The natural sleep of person, so as to influence diagnostic result.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sleep monitor, to solve to lead because manual analysis and test environment are limited in the prior art
The problem of diagnostic result accuracy of cause is low.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the application is provided is as follows：
A kind of sleep monitor, including：
The physiological monitoring equipment of Wearable, for monitoring physical signs of the measured on sleep, breathing and behavior, generation
Corresponding physiologic monitoring data；
Non- physiological monitoring equipment, for monitoring ambient parameter residing during measured's test sleep quality, generation is corresponding
Non- physiologic monitoring data；
Signal transacting and transmission equipment, for being carried out respectively to the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data
Processing and transmission；
DAF, for according to presupposition analysis algorithm to the physiologic monitoring data after processing and the non-life
Reason Monitoring Data is analyzed, and obtains the analysis result of measured's sleep quality.
It is preferred that, the physiological monitoring equipment includes：
Hypnograph sensor, the electroencephalogram, electroculogram and electromyogram of measured is obtained for monitoring；
Respiration transducer, respiratory impedance, the sound of snoring, respiratory air flow, blood oxygen saturation, the position of measured is obtained for monitoring
And electrocardiogram；
Motion sensor, motion/inactive state of measured is obtained for monitoring, and assesses measured's amount of exercise on daytime and night
Between objective activity situation.
It is preferred that, the non-physiological monitoring equipment includes：
Light sensor, for monitor measured test sleep quality when local environment day/night state, turn on light/
Turn-off and light intensity；
Environmental sensor, the temperature of local environment, humidity, noise during for monitoring measured's test sleep quality, for
Whether the DAF judges parahypnosis caused by sleep environment is bad.
It is preferred that, in addition to：
Video camera, for recording the behavior situation synchronous with measured's brain electricity, sentences while supplying the DAF
Local environment is in the/foundation of turn-off of day/night state and turning on light during disconnected measured's test sleep quality.
It is preferred that, the signal transacting and transmission equipment include：
Signal amplifier, for being amplified to the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data；
Converter, turns for carrying out modulus to the physiologic monitoring data after amplification and the non-physiologic monitoring data
Change；
Dispensing device, it is wired or wirelessly send to data point for the data after analog-to-digital conversion to be passed through
Desorption device.
It is preferred that, in addition to：
Memory, the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data after being handled for storage.
It is preferred that, the DAF is computer, cloud computing equipment or the embedded presupposition analysis algorithm
Terminal.
It is preferred that, the presupposition analysis algorithm includes：
According to day/night state, turn on light/turn-off and light intensity, the seclected time of sleep stage is determined；
According to R＆K or ASSM sleep stages rule, to electroencephalogram of the measured within the seclected time, electroculogram and
Electromyogram carries out sleep analysis, obtains corresponding index, and generate sleep stage and quality analysis results；
According to the data related to breathing, the time of measured's sleep apnea is detected, and calculates the breathing of measured
Disturbance index (average value of apnea per hour) suspends low ventilation index, and generates sleep-respiratory analysis result；
According to environment and sleep physiology reference record, it is determined that the environmental factor relevant with measured's night awakening and its fixed
Amount/causality；
According to behavior and sleep physiology reference record, determine measured sleep move ahead for sleep stage and quality analysis results
Between relation.
It is preferred that, the presupposition analysis algorithm also includes：
According to environment, behavior and sleep physiology reference record, judge that measured whether there is the sleep compensation row in daytime
For, and its sleep quality is monitored.
The sleep monitor that the present invention is provided, measured is monitored on sleeping by the physiological monitoring equipment of Wearable
The physical signs of dormancy, breathing and behavior, generates corresponding physiologic monitoring data；Measured is monitored by non-physiological monitoring equipment to survey
Try ambient parameter residing during sleep quality, the corresponding non-physiologic monitoring data of generation；The physiologic monitoring data and described non-
Physiologic monitoring data is sent to DAF after being handled via signal transacting and transmission equipment, final measured's sleep
The analysis result of situation is to the physiologic monitoring data after processing and institute by DAF according to presupposition analysis algorithm
State non-physiologic monitoring data to carry out analyzing what is obtained, it is to avoid diagnostic result accuracy relies on manual analysis level in the prior art
The problem of.Also, the physiological monitoring equipment of Wearable can apply in environment known to measured, such as family so that sleep
Monitoring can be carried out in the daily life of measured, more be pasted than the diagnostic result that prior art can only be monitored within the hospital
The actual conditions of measured are closed, accuracy is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly or in prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in description is only this below
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sleep monitor provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the sleep monitor that another embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the sleep monitor that another embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the sleep monitor that another embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the sleep monitor that another embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for the sleep monitor that another embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of the application protection.
The present invention provides a kind of sleep monitor, to solve to lead because manual analysis and test environment are limited in the prior art
The problem of diagnostic result accuracy of cause is low.
Specifically, the sleep monitor, as shown in figure 1, including：Physiological monitoring equipment 100, non-physiological monitoring equipment 200,
Signal transacting and transmission equipment 300 and DAF 400；Wherein：
The physiological monitoring equipment 100 of Wearable is used to monitor physical signs of the measured on sleep, breathing and behavior, than
Such as electroencephalogram, electroculogram, electromyogram, respiratory impedance, the sound of snoring, respiratory air flow, blood oxygen saturation, position, electrocardiogram, motion/quiet
Only state etc., generates corresponding physiologic monitoring data；
Non- physiological monitoring equipment 200 is used to monitor ambient parameter residing during measured's test sleep quality, and generation is corresponding
Non- physiologic monitoring data；
Signal transacting and send equipment 300 be used to respectively carrying out physiologic monitoring data and non-physiologic monitoring data processing and
Send；
DAF 400 is used for according to presupposition analysis algorithm to the physiologic monitoring data after processing and non-physiology monitoring
Data are analyzed, and obtain the analysis result of measured's sleep quality.
The sleep monitor applies a kind of easy full-automatic method, allow measured can oneself or layman help
Under, in own home in the case of true environment natural sleep, slept and sleep environment state recording；Then number will be recorded
Automatically analyzed by DAF 400 according to hospital or service unit is sent to by internet and provide diagnostic result.
The sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, whole-course automation, intellectuality, data are carried out by DAF 400
Automatically analyze, it is to avoid the problem of diagnostic result accuracy relies on manual observation and analysis level in the prior art.
Also, the conventional PSG methods of current application, step complexity is, it is necessary at least 10-20 roots electrode, and the position of electrode
It is required that accurate, the especially electric part of brain, most of electrode needs to be arranged on hair area, also needs to be pasted with specific process to prevent night
Between come off influence record quality；And it is 8 hours nights that it, which monitors time-histories, it is impossible to the shape it was observed that subject sleeps in real world
State and the reciprocal effect with environmental factor.Importantly, the insomnia at testee's night usually has influence on the activity frequency on daytime
Degree and intensity, have influence on the sleep compensation on daytime.And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, utilize the physiology monitoring of Wearable
Equipment 100, step simplifies, simple to operate, and can apply in real real life environment, such as family known to measured,
Sleep monitor is carried out in the daily life of measured, assistance has found that it is likely that interference sleep factor, and being capable of basis
Practical situations recommend to be adapted to the ambient parameter and life style of individuation sleep, can only within the hospital very than prior art
The diagnostic result being monitored under the conditions of peace and quiet is more fitted the actual conditions of measured, and accuracy is higher, find interference sleep because
The probability of element is also bigger；Also, being capable of 24 hours continuous record nights and daytime using the physiological monitoring equipment 100 of Wearable
Whole sleep states, the movable frequency and the information such as intensity and some behaviors of continuous record measured's whole day, to accurate evaluation quilt
Survey person's sleep state and influence have direct significance.
What deserves to be explained is, the conventional PSG methods of current application, it usually needs full-time medical personnel guard all night, occupy
Limited sick bed, therefore expense is also very high.And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, due to being set using the physiology monitoring of Wearable
Standby 100 so that sleep monitor process can be completed at home, the limited resources of medical institutions are saved, mitigate the work of medical worker
Make the financial burden with sufferer, can also shorten the row of sufferer to the stand-by period, so as to timely be diagnosed and treated.Certainly,
In order to coordinate other treatment, this sleep monitor can also be used in medical institutions, is not specifically limited herein, depending on its tool
Depending on body application environment, in the protection domain of the application.
Further, since having many reason for interference people's sleep quality, there are physiological reason or environment reason.It is traditional and small-sized
Although changing PSG can help to monitor physiologic factor, non-physiologic factor, such as environmental factor can not be found：Luminosity, noise, temperature
Deng, therefore the help of diagnosis is restricted.And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, on the basis of hypnograph index
On, by increase record some physiology and non-physiological signal record with the simultaneous local environment of measured's hypnograph and
Behavioral indicator, then by the analysis of DAF 400, develop full automatic hypnograph and analysis system so that the later stage
Can be by quantitative improvement sleep environment, to help measured to lift sleep quality.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of specific sleep monitor, on the basis of above-described embodiment and Fig. 1
On, referring to Fig. 2, physiological monitoring equipment 100 includes：
Hypnograph sensor 101, the electroencephalogram, electroculogram and electromyogram of measured is obtained for monitoring；
Respiration transducer 102, for monitor obtain the respiratory impedance of measured, the sound of snoring, respiratory air flow, blood oxygen saturation,
Position and electrocardiogram；Specifically, monitoring breathing can use airflow moniter, to find the length of OSAS
Degree and frequency；Breathing stops at 10 seconds referred to above as to suspend, and it is hypopnea that respiratory air flow, which declines more than 50%,.Blood oxygen is satisfied
Right decline is the crucial performance of Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome patient.Electrocardiogram can monitor measured
Heart rate it is whether abnormal；OSAS most easily betides horizontal position, is at this moment fallen after the root of the tongue, is easily breathed on obstruction
Road, it is therefore desirable to monitor the position of measured.
Motion sensor 103, motion/inactive state of measured is obtained for monitoring, and assesses measured's amount of exercise on daytime
And night objective activity situation.Specifically, in muscular movement, the monitoring of chest exercise can be central with assisted diagnosis pause
Or it is obstructive；The sleeping disorders of other species can behave as the motion of leg, lower jaw close and other characteristics motion
Deng..
It is preferred that, referring to Fig. 3, non-physiological monitoring equipment 200 includes：
Light sensor 201, for monitoring the day/night state of local environment when measured tests sleep quality, opening
Lamp/turn-off and light intensity；
Environmental sensor 202, the temperature of local environment, humidity, noise during for monitoring measured's test sleep quality, with
Judge parahypnosis whether caused by sleep environment is bad for DAF.
It is preferred that, referring to Fig. 4, the sleep monitor also includes：
Video camera 500, for recording the behavior situation synchronous with measured's brain electricity, judges while supplying DAF
Local environment is in the/foundation of turn-off of day/night state and turning on light when measured tests sleep quality.
In specific practical application, video camera 500 can use microcam；Light sensor 201 can with take the photograph
Camera 500 is simultaneously or separately used, and is not specifically limited herein, can be depending on its concrete application environment, the application's
In protection domain.
What deserves to be explained is, the conventional PSG methods of current application, it is necessary to manual operation it is more, such as sleep stage point
Analysis, it is desirable to which patient goes to bed beginning of turning off the light, turns on light end to morning.Need to record these times during record.Meanwhile, also want patient to remember
Record night goes to toilet, or other active situations.Classics monitor and miniaturization, intelligentized PSG, which do not possess also, at present records this
The function of a little very critical event information.
And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, with reference to light sensor 201, motion sensor 103 and video camera
500, while gathering the behavioral parameters and time parameter of measured, analyzed for DAF 400；Pass through above-mentioned physiology
It is objective with non-physical signs, patients ' behavior/illumination conditions are actively recorded, time mark is provided for sleep stage.So that record is certainly
Dynamicization, without artificial record time and relevant patient activity state.This can completely replace patient of the prior art oral account with
The subjective feeling of notes, while so that record/diagnosis is objective reliable.
In addition, parahypnosis species is a lot, and not only occur on night.For example, narcolepsy, exactly occurs white
My god.Exssesive daytime sleepness refer to excessive daytime sleepiness.Sometimes, it is desirable to which sleep comprehensive to patient is commented
Estimate, not only to see Nighttime sleep and quality, also to see whether others has the sleep on daytime.Current miniaturization, intellectuality PSG
Also recorded within 8 hours both for night, do not break through conventional sleep PSG critical defects also in this sense.
And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, according to being detected to environment and the whole of behavior and sleep, judge
Whether measured has daytime sleepiness, and then entirety judges whether measured has enough sleeps.Meanwhile, it can also monitor generation on daytime
Narcolepsy and excessive daytime sleep disease.
Furthermore, some diseases are closely related with sleep.It is exactly a kind of only in nighttime sleep for example, idiopathic sleep epilepsy
Period breaking-out, account for the 25% of epilepsy sum.Miniaturization, intellectuality PSG are limited to this help at present.
And the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, by recording measured's sleep and other behavior/physical signs, prison
Other diseases relevant with sleep are surveyed, such as cardiovascular, epilepsy, anxiety, the psychological and mental illness such as depression, to the offer of these diseases
Certain diagnosis basis.
In addition, the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, is shone, the ambient parameter such as temperature, noise by recording light,
Can find out may influence the environmental factor of measured's sleep quality；By recording measured's behavior and illumination parameter, Neng Gouyong
To calculate measured's activity on daytime/degree of fatigue, and then these indexs and measured's sleep are obtained by DAF 400
The relation of quality；By recording measured's behavior so that DAF 400 can be to judge that measured's Sleep hygiene is practised
The used influence of (aggravating activities is whether there is before sleeping) to sleep quality.That is, the sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, using additional
Physiology and non-physical signs are objective, the objective indicator of record measured's behavior and environment and then the automation for realizing sleep monitor.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another specific sleep monitor, in above-described embodiment and Fig. 1 extremely
On Fig. 4 basis, referring to Fig. 5, signal transacting and transmission equipment 300 include：
Signal amplifier 301, for being amplified to physiologic monitoring data and non-physiologic monitoring data；
Converter 302, for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion to the physiologic monitoring data after amplification and non-physiologic monitoring data；
Dispensing device 303, it is wired or wirelessly send to data point for the data after analog-to-digital conversion to be passed through
Desorption device.
It is preferred that, referring to Fig. 6, the sleep monitor also includes：
Memory 600, physiologic monitoring data and non-physiologic monitoring data after being handled for storage.
Specifically, memory 600 can include cloud storage or cloud computing.
It is preferred that, DAF 400 is the terminal of computer, cloud computing equipment or embedded presupposition analysis algorithm.
Record physiology and non-physiological signal are perceived by electrode/sensor and are transferred to signal amplifier 301 and be amplified, then
Carried out that it is carried out to touch several conversions by converter 302, then by dispensing device 303 using the side such as wired or wireless (bluetooth etc.)
Formula is sent to memory 600 after each sensing data is carried out into time coordination, stores in a digital format.Or, can also
Wireless mode is used by dispensing device 303, such as wifi is sent directly to high in the clouds or other remote equipments.
In DAF 400, signal can carry out on-line analysis or off-line analysis processing, on-line analysis
Exactly the signal of collection is analyzed in time with embedded software while signal is gathered and analysis result is provided；Offline point
Analysis refers to the signal that will collect and is temporarily stored to memory 600, it is to be recorded after the completion of by digital signal be input to computer or
The equipment such as cloud computing are analyzed and provide analysis result.
Due to the convenience of record, cloud storage and cloud computing are used so that collect sleep big data and be possibly realized, this will be opened
Ward off a brand-new pattern：Measured can be checked at home, and each item data uploads to high in the clouds, obtains DAF
400 automatically analyze；Diagnostic result and therapeutic scheme can be sent to measured by computer expert system and clinical doctor；
Many intermediate links in the currently monitored sleep procedure are saved, the hospital ward resource of preciousness has been saved.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another specific sleep monitor, in above-described embodiment and Fig. 1 extremely
On Fig. 6 basis, its presupposition analysis algorithm includes：
According to day/night state, turn on light/turn-off and light intensity, the seclected time of sleep stage is determined；Specifically
The video recording that can be obtained using video camera 500, the light intensity that light sensor 201 is obtained, to judge the switch of record, daytime
And night；Further set the time lamped on and off of the time, i.e. sleep stage of the on and off of sleep stage.
According to R＆K or ASSM sleep stages rule, using suitable sleep that any one matches with two kinds of rules
The method of monitor, carries out sleep analysis to electroencephalogram, electroculogram and electromyogram of the measured within seclected time, obtains corresponding
Index, and generate sleep stage and quality analysis results；
According to the data related to breathing, the time of measured's sleep apnea is detected, and calculates the breathing of measured
Disturbance index (i.e. the average value of apnea per hour) suspends low ventilation index, and generates sleep-respiratory analysis result；
According to environment and sleep physiology reference record, it is determined that the environmental factor relevant with measured's night awakening and its fixed
Amount/causality；
According to behavior and sleep physiology reference record, determine measured sleep move ahead for sleep stage and quality analysis results
Between relation.
It is preferred that, the presupposition analysis algorithm also includes：
According to environment, behavior and sleep physiology reference record, judge that measured whether there is the sleep compensation row in daytime
For, and its sleep quality is monitored.
Specifically, the ASSM sleep stage rules are:
Awaken (W), Alpha (α) or faster brain α ripples>%50, many eyes are dynamic, high myoelectricity；
Sleep 1 phase (N1), Alpha or faster E.E.Gs<The increase of %50, Theta (θ) ripple, eyeball slow rotation；
Sleep Stage 2 (N2), sleep spindle section or K- complex waves>0.5 second；
Sleep 3 phases (N3), Delta (δ) ripple (>=75 microvolts) 20-50%；
Rapid-eye-movement sleep phase (REM), low myoelectricity, by a narrow margin rapid eye movement, hybrid frequency brain electricity.
The sleep monitor that the present embodiment is provided, in data analysis by light application time and intensity, environmental noise it is strong
The factor such as degree and event, head movement, environment temperature, amount of exercise, burst acousto-optic interference adds sleep cerebral electricity and Depth of sleep, enters
The analysis of the generation and its intensity of sleep factor on the sleep influence of individual is disturbed in the common analysis of row, increase.
Also, the sleep monitor provided compared to miniaturization, the limitation of intellectuality PSG acquisition of information, the present embodiment
Instrument, using above-mentioned presupposition analysis algorithm so that the sleep monitor by DAF 400 can to the physiology of collection and
Non-physiological signal is automatically analyzed, and then judges behavior, environment and the sleep index of measured, and provides diagnosis report or fixed
Amount analysis result makes dependent diagnostic for medical worker；So that sleep monitor comprehensive automation, intellectuality.
Remaining operation principle is same as the previously described embodiments, no longer repeats one by one herein.
The embodiment of each in the present invention is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other realities
Apply the difference of example, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For device disclosed in embodiment
Speech, because it is corresponded to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to method part illustration
.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention.Though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art
Member, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the methods and techniques content of the disclosure above to the present invention
Technical scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is every without departing from
The content of technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent
Change and modify, still fall within technical solution of the present invention protection in the range of.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sleep monitor, it is characterised in that including：
The physiological monitoring equipment of Wearable, for monitoring physical signs of the measured on sleep, breathing and behavior, generation is corresponding
Physiologic monitoring data；
Non- physiological monitoring equipment, for monitoring ambient parameter residing during measured's test sleep quality, the corresponding non-life of generation
Manage Monitoring Data；
Signal transacting and transmission equipment, for handling respectively the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data
And transmission；
DAF, for being supervised according to presupposition analysis algorithm to the physiologic monitoring data after processing and the non-physiology
Survey data to be analyzed, obtain the analysis result of measured's sleep quality.
2. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the physiological monitoring equipment includes：
Hypnograph sensor, the electroencephalogram, electroculogram and electromyogram of measured is obtained for monitoring；
Respiration transducer, for monitor obtain the respiratory impedance of measured, the sound of snoring, respiratory air flow, blood oxygen saturation, position and
Electrocardiogram；
Motion sensor, motion/inactive state of measured is obtained for monitoring, and assesses measured's amount of exercise on daytime and night visitor
Sight activity situation.
3. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the non-physiological monitoring equipment includes：
Light sensor, for monitoring the day/night state of local environment when measured tests sleep quality, turning on light/turn off the light
State and light intensity；
Environmental sensor, the temperature of local environment, humidity, noise during for monitoring measured's test sleep quality, for described
Whether DAF judges parahypnosis caused by sleep environment is bad.
4. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Video camera, for recording the behavior situation synchronous with measured's brain electricity, while supplying the DAF judges quilt
Local environment is in the/foundation of turn-off of day/night state and turning on light when survey person tests sleep quality.
5. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal transacting and transmission equipment include：
Signal amplifier, for being amplified to the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data；
Converter, for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion to the physiologic monitoring data after amplification and the non-physiologic monitoring data；
Dispensing device, it is wired or wirelessly send to the data analysis and set for the data after analog-to-digital conversion to be passed through
It is standby.
6. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Memory, the physiologic monitoring data and the non-physiologic monitoring data after being handled for storage.
7. sleep monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the DAF is computer, cloud meter
Calculate the terminal of equipment or the embedded presupposition analysis algorithm.
8. according to any described sleep monitor of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the presupposition analysis algorithm includes：
According to day/night state, turn on light/turn-off and light intensity, the seclected time of sleep stage is determined；
According to R＆K or ASSM sleep stages rule, to electroencephalogram, electroculogram and myoelectricity of the measured within the seclected time
Figure carries out sleep analysis, obtains corresponding index, and generate sleep stage and quality analysis results；
According to the data related to breathing, the time of measured's sleep apnea is detected, and calculates the disordered breathing of measured
Index (average value of apnea per hour) suspends low ventilation index, and generates sleep-respiratory analysis result；
According to environment and sleep physiology reference record, it is determined that the environmental factor relevant with measured's night awakening and its quantitative/because
Fruit relation；
According to behavior and sleep physiology reference record, determine that measured sleeps and move ahead as between sleep stage and quality analysis results
Relation.
9. sleep monitor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the presupposition analysis algorithm also includes：
According to environment, behavior and sleep physiology reference record, judge that measured whether there is the sleep compensation behavior in daytime, and
Its sleep quality is monitored.
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| CN109091141A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of sleep quality monitor and its monitoring method based on brain electricity and eye electricity |
| CN109247936A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-22 | 山东大学 | A kind of abnormal brain electricity behavior monitoring system and method for full night sleep monitor |
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