CN107173432A - The antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus - Google Patents

The antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107173432A
CN107173432A CN201710454967.0A CN201710454967A CN107173432A CN 107173432 A CN107173432 A CN 107173432A CN 201710454967 A CN201710454967 A CN 201710454967A CN 107173432 A CN107173432 A CN 107173432A
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China
Prior art keywords
red bayberry
antistaling agent
sugar
new
fresh
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CN201710454967.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王向前
马柱勋
顾柳利
吴足文
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710454967.0A priority Critical patent/CN107173432A/en
Publication of CN107173432A publication Critical patent/CN107173432A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, and in particular to the antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus.It is characterized in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰~5 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰~5 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰~3 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰~40 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰~3 ‰, sodium alginate 1 ‰~3 ‰.Prepare and application method:Above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;Stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;Complete new arbutus is directly immersed in the fresh-keeping liquid prepared 9~11 seconds, is taken out after Li Shui, measures cartonning;The red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 0 DEG C~4 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;There can not be other fruit to be stored together with red bayberry in constant heat storage.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is pure food additives, and formula is simple easily to be prepared, with sterilization, antisepsis;It can extend accumulating phase, shelf life and consumption phase using the present invention, can be with fresh-keeping 100 days or so;Substantially increase orchard worker income, it is fresh-keeping after had no toxic side effect by international SGS certifications.

Description

The antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus
Technical field
The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables field, and in particular to the antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus.
Background technology
Red bayberry is also known as Sheng Shengmei, Bai Dimei, tree plum, belongs to Myruca ceas Myrica(Myrica) dungarunga or shrub plant, main distribution The areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong on the south the Changjiang river, are the characteristic fruits of south China.Waxberry fruit has acid, sweet tea Succulence, it is with rich flavor, rich in protein, fat, fructose, glucose, amino acid, citric acid, multivitamin and iron, calcium, The several mineral materials such as phosphorus, are of high nutritive value.According to surveying and determination:The sugar content of high-quality waxberry flesh is 12%-13%, and acid content is 0.5%- 1.1%, calcium, phosphorus, iron content will be higher by more than 10 times of other fruit in its fruit.Red bayberry also has health care and medical value, It has cancer-resisting, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, it is aid digestion the effects such as.
But Waxberry fruit it is ripe in high temperature and rainy 6, July, its fruit soft and succulency, epidermis be very thin, structure compared with To be special, breathe vigorous after adopting, aging quickly, adopts rear red bayberry easily moldy metamorphism.Therefore the storage and transport of red bayberry are more stranded Difficulty, normal-temperature shelf life is generally 2~3 days, is relatively to be difficult to ensure one of fresh fruit in the world.Fresh-keeping work after red bayberry harvesting shows Obtain particularly important, and select of good preservation effect, cheap, environmental protection antistaling agent to work particularly important to Waxberry preservation. Current red bayberry preservative is generally sodium benzoate, and this kind of antistaling agent is chemical composition, and not only effect is poor, and usage amount control is bad Certain toxic side effect can be produced, is unfavorable for promoting the use of for a long time.It is the research of postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables in recent years that Chinese herbal medicine is fresh-keeping Focus, such as Authorization Notice No. describe a kind of Waxberry preservation based on Chinese herbal medicine for CN101810218B Chinese invention patent Agent and preparation method thereof, this kind of red bayberry preservative composition is natural extract, green natural, is had no toxic side effect, but it is focused on The percentage of water loss of red bayberry and the rate that addles in preservation process, fail to ensure the color and luster and quality of red bayberry well.
New arbutus such as Pai Chu-yi says lichee:" one day and discoloration, two days and taste becomes, three days and to the greatest extent ".It is existing at present Traditional chemical preservative is continued to use to the fresh-keeping of red bayberry, still surpassed only using the fresh keeping time of red bayberry after these antistaling agents More than 20 days, a kind of long-time, low cost, the red bayberry preservative of nonhazardous were not obtained yet.Although the method for fruit freshness preserving is a lot, But because Waxberry fruit soft and succulency, pericarp are very thin, belong to the stronger fruit of respiration, and columnar protrusions are vulnerable, Easily go bad, so the fresh-keeping problem of the food additives of red bayberry there are no relevant report always.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus and its application method, make to store after fresh Waxberry preservation Deposit, protect color, it is conformal, guarantee the quality with it is fresh-keeping, and method is simple, cost is low, easy to use, has no toxic side effect.
The purpose of the present invention is that following surface technology scheme is realized:
The present invention is entirely that country permits the food additives that use, also the entirely compound prescription of organic chemistry composition.
A kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus, it is characterised in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰~5 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰ ~5 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰~3 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰~40 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰~3 ‰, sodium alginate 1 ‰~3 ‰.
Further, by weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰, sodium alginate 1 ‰.
Further, by weight, sodium Diacetate 3 ‰, sorbic acid 4 ‰, citric acid 2 ‰, white soft sugar 35 ‰, protein sugar 2 ‰, sodium alginate 2 ‰.
Further, by weight, sodium Diacetate 5 ‰, sorbic acid 5 ‰, citric acid 3 ‰, white soft sugar 40 ‰, protein sugar 3 ‰, sodium alginate 3 ‰.
Specifically prepared using above-mentioned raw materials as follows with application method:
The 1st, above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;
2nd, stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;
3rd, complete new arbutus is directly immersed in the fresh-keeping liquid that step 1 is prepared 9~11 seconds, is taken out after Li Shui, measures cartonning;
4th, the red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 0 DEG C~4 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;There can not be other water in constant heat storage Fruit stores together with red bayberry.
, can be with fresh-keeping 100 days or so according to above method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The antistaling agent of the new arbutus of the present invention is pure food additives, and formula is simple to be held Easily prepare, with sterilization, antisepsis;Red bayberry preservative of the invention is safe and reliable, asepsis environment-protecting, of good preservation effect, not only The nutritional ingredient of red bayberry and the loss of moisture can not be reduced, red bayberry is kept preferable color and luster, raw material sources are wide, price is low It is honest and clean, be beneficial to promote;It can extend accumulating phase, shelf life using the antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus of the present invention With consumption the phase, hence it is evident that increase orchard worker income, it is fresh-keeping after had no toxic side effect by international SGS certifications(By logical mark standard technique The detection of Services Co., Ltd's Guangzhou Branch, report number:GZAFF1706008169S001, report number: GZAFF1706008169S002;Report the date:2017-06-13).The red bayberry plucked on red bayberry and tree after fresh-keeping 30 days is simultaneously The authentication result of detection is the same.
Embodiment
Specifically described with reference to embodiment is further to the present invention, but be not limited to following specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰, sodium alginate 1‰。
Specifically prepared using above-mentioned raw materials as follows with application method:
The 1st, above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;
2nd, stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;
3rd, complete new arbutus is directly immersed in the fresh-keeping liquid that step 1 is prepared 9 seconds, is taken out after Li Shui, measures cartonning;
4th, the red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 0 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;Can not there are other fruit and poplar in constant heat storage Plum stores together.
, can be with fresh-keeping 100 days or so according to above method.
Embodiment 2:
By weight, sodium Diacetate 3 ‰, sorbic acid 4 ‰, citric acid 2 ‰, white soft sugar 35 ‰, protein sugar 2 ‰, sodium alginate 2‰。
Specifically prepared using above-mentioned raw materials as follows with application method:
The 1st, above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;
2nd, stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;
3rd, complete new arbutus is directly immersed in the fresh-keeping liquid that step 1 is prepared 10 seconds, is taken out after Li Shui, measures cartonning;
4th, the red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 2 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;Can not there are other fruit and poplar in constant heat storage Plum stores together.
, can be with fresh-keeping 100 days or so according to above method.
Embodiment 3:
By weight, sodium Diacetate 5 ‰, sorbic acid 5 ‰, citric acid 3 ‰, white soft sugar 40 ‰, protein sugar 3 ‰, sodium alginate 3‰。
Specifically prepared using above-mentioned raw materials as follows with application method:
The 1st, above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;
2nd, stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;
3rd, complete new arbutus is directly immersed in the fresh-keeping liquid that step 1 is prepared 11 seconds, is taken out after Li Shui, measures cartonning;
4th, the red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 4 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;Can not there are other fruit and poplar in constant heat storage Plum stores together.
, can be with fresh-keeping 100 days or so according to above method.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus, it is characterised in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰~5 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰~ 5 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰~3 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰~40 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰~3 ‰, sodium alginate 1 ‰~3 ‰.
2. a kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 1 ‰, sorbic acid 3 ‰, citric acid 1 ‰, white soft sugar 25 ‰, protein sugar 1 ‰, sodium alginate 1 ‰.
3. a kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 3 ‰, sorbic acid 4 ‰, citric acid 2 ‰, white soft sugar 35 ‰, protein sugar 2 ‰, sodium alginate 2 ‰.
4. a kind of antistaling agent of new arbutus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By weight, sodium Diacetate 5 ‰, sorbic acid 5 ‰, citric acid 3 ‰, white soft sugar 40 ‰, protein sugar 3 ‰, sodium alginate 3 ‰.
5. a kind of application method of the antistaling agent of new arbutus described in one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:Using upper State raw material and specifically prepare as follows with application method:
1)Above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in stirring and dissolving in 1000ml running water respectively uniform;
2)Stay the base of a fruit to pluck 8 ripe new arbutuses, the red bayberry of insect pest, broken wound is removed;
3)Complete new arbutus is directly immersed in step 1)9~11 seconds in the fresh-keeping liquid prepared, take out after Li Shui, measure cartonning;
4)The red bayberry of cartonning enters constant heat storage, strictly 0 DEG C~4 DEG C of controlling temperature, humidity 90%;There can not be other water in constant heat storage Fruit stores together with red bayberry.
CN201710454967.0A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 The antistaling agent and its application method of a kind of new arbutus Pending CN107173432A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111602712A (en) * 2019-02-24 2020-09-01 长沙理工大学 Waxberry preservative

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1729802A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-02-08 浙江大学 Composite fresh keeping agent of waxberry and its application method
CN103461472A (en) * 2013-09-17 2013-12-25 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 Citrus preservative
CN104886239A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 魏士威 Citrus reticulata antistaling agent
CN104886244A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 魏士威 A grape fresh-keeping agent

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1729802A (en) * 2005-08-04 2006-02-08 浙江大学 Composite fresh keeping agent of waxberry and its application method
CN103461472A (en) * 2013-09-17 2013-12-25 南京通泽农业科技有限公司 Citrus preservative
CN104886239A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 魏士威 Citrus reticulata antistaling agent
CN104886244A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-09 魏士威 A grape fresh-keeping agent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高敏: "多糖复合涂膜保鲜剂对杨梅有良好保鲜效果", 《中国果业信息》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111602712A (en) * 2019-02-24 2020-09-01 长沙理工大学 Waxberry preservative

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Application publication date: 20170919