CN107173424A - Ice temperature extends mutton color stability method - Google Patents

Ice temperature extends mutton color stability method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107173424A
CN107173424A CN201710266619.0A CN201710266619A CN107173424A CN 107173424 A CN107173424 A CN 107173424A CN 201710266619 A CN201710266619 A CN 201710266619A CN 107173424 A CN107173424 A CN 107173424A
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China
Prior art keywords
mutton
ice temperature
color stability
stability method
extends
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CN201710266619.0A
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CN107173424B (en
Inventor
李欣
张德权
陈丽
张艳
李铮
侯成立
王振宇
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Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
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Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/16Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

Extend mutton color stability method the invention discloses a kind of ice temperature, including:Step 1: sheep is rested before killing;Step 2: removing mutton from sheep and goat carcass after killing, and cooling processing is carried out to mutton;Preserved Step 3: mutton is placed under ice temperature environment, the storage time under ice temperature environment is not less than 2 days.Ice temperature extension mutton color stability method of the present invention is rested before sheep is slaughtered, cooling processing is carried out to mutton after government official, finally mutton is placed under ice temperature environment and preserved, and storage time of the mutton under ice temperature environment is determined to be not less than 2 days, so as to extend the color stability of mutton, the shelf life of mutton is extended, is that the production, transport, sale of mutton are provided convenience, significantly improves meat production, transport, sale enterprise economic benefit.

Description

Ice temperature extends mutton color stability method
Technical field
Processing technique field, more particularly to ice temperature extension mutton color stability method are butchered the invention belongs to fowl poultry kind.
Background technology
Color and luster of meat is that consumer judges fresh meat freshness and acceptable most important index, is to determine consumer's purchase It is intended to most crucial factor.In storage, the color and luster change of cold fresh meat is the major reason of its reduced shelf-life, and consumer is often Yellowish pink change and microorganism are grown to cause putrid and deteriorated to connect, stockpiling of unsold product is caused due to yellowish pink change, to meat Product industry causes huge economic losses.
Color and luster of meat is mainly regulated and controled by two aspect factors, and one is the content and state of coloring matter in meat, and two be muscle groups Knit configuration state.Myoglobins is the crucial coloring matter that yellowish pink is determined in muscle, and it has the different chemical shape of three kinds of colors State:De-oxygenated myoglobin (kermesinus), oxymyoglobin (cerise), metmyoglobin (brown).Myoglobins is different The content ratio of chemical state determines meat surface color.Under refrigerated condition, myoglobins is because occurring oxidation reaction generation high ferro Myoglobins is the gradually brown stain of meat surface color;Under freezing conditions, the institutional framework of meat is destroyed because freezing, serious shadow Ring the color and luster of solution frozen meat.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed a kind of ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, makes storage Yellowish pink pool is more preferable during Tibetan, and storage period is longer.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
A kind of ice temperature extends mutton color stability method, including:
Step 1: sheep is rested before killing;
Step 2: removing mutton from sheep and goat carcass after killing, and cooling processing is carried out to mutton;
Preserved Step 3: mutton is placed under ice temperature environment, the storage time under ice temperature environment is not less than 2 days.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, from sheep and goat carcass after government official Mutton is removed, using vacuum packaging, cooling processing is carried out to mutton.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, the oxygen transmission rate of the vacuum packaging material For 40cm3/(m2·24h·atm)。
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 3, under ice temperature environment In storage, oxygen transmission rate is used for 10600cm3/ (m224hatm), rate of perviousness is 68.5g/ (m2Packing timber 24h) Material packaging.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, the cooling processing To be realized on ice by the way that mutton is placed in.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, mutton is on ice Temperature fall time is not less than 2h.
Preferably,, will in 2.5h after government official in the step 3 in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method Mutton is placed under ice temperature environment and preserved.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, carried out to mutton After cooling processing, the surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat of mutton are also rejected.
Preferably, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, mutton is being rejected After surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat, mutton is divided into cube meat.
Ice temperature extension mutton color stability method of the present invention is rested before sheep is slaughtered, to mutton after government official Cooling processing is carried out, finally mutton is placed under ice temperature environment and preserved, and storage time of the mutton under ice temperature environment is determined To be not less than 2 days, so as to extend mutton color stability, the shelf life of mutton is extended, is the production, transport, pin of mutton Sell and provide convenience, significantly improve meat production, transport, sale enterprise economic benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mutton pH changing trend diagrams in comparative example one and embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is mutton oxymyoglobin relative amount changing trend diagram in comparative example one and embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is mutton color stability value changes tendency chart in comparative example one and embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is mutton high ferro myohemoglobin reductase activity change tendency chart in comparative example one and embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is mutton red scale value comparing result figure in embodiment one and embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is mutton red scale value comparing result figure in embodiment one and embodiment three;
Fig. 7 is mutton red scale value comparing result figure in comparative example one and embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is mutton total plate count comparing result figure in comparative example one and embodiment one.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
The present invention provides a kind of ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, including:
Step 1: sheep is rested before killing;
Step 2: removing mutton from sheep and goat carcass after killing, and cooling processing is carried out to mutton;
Preserved Step 3: mutton is placed under ice temperature environment, the storage time under ice temperature environment is not less than 2 days.
Ice temperature refer to less than water chill point (0 DEG C) and higher than meat chill point temperature province.The ice of most of food Temperature area is between -0.5 DEG C~-2.8 DEG C, and different food products are different with composition because of the species of its raw material, and freezing point temperature is different.Storage Its physiological metabolism of food under the conditions of ice temperature can effectively slow down the bad quality caused by oxidation reaction in extremely low level Become, extend fresh food storage period, while the nutrition leak for avoiding chilled storage from causing.
Specifically, the mode of resting can be for jejunitas, water supply, without mixed group, and the time of resting is 1h.Answering for sheep can be eliminated by resting Swash reaction, play the purpose for improving color stability.
Cooling processing is to avoid mutton storage in being removed to from trunk into ice temperature environment from occurring oxygen in this period Change, go bad, cause meat to be deteriorated, color stability reduction.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, Mutton is removed from sheep and goat carcass after government official, using vacuum packaging, cooling processing is carried out to mutton.Vacuum packaging can reduce mutton surface Coloring matter reacts with the oxygen in air, can further improve color stability.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, the vacuum packaging The oxygen transmission rate of material is 40cm3/(m2·24h·atm).I.e. using the low vacuum packaging material of oxygen transmission rate, it is to avoid mutton surface colour Plain material touches air, is reacted with the oxygen in air, influences color stability.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 3, Under ice temperature environment in storage, oxygen transmission rate is used for 10600cm3/(m224hatm), rate of perviousness is 68.5g/ (m2· Packaging material packaging 24h).The low packaging material of permeability rate i.e. using oxygen transmission rate height, under ice temperature environment, mutton surface colour With oxygen appropriate oxidation reaction occurs for plain material, to generate appropriate myoglobins, so that yellowish pink is long under ice temperature environment Time keeps scarlet color and luster.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, The cooling is processed as realizing on ice by the way that mutton is placed in.Mutton is placed on ice, mutton fast cooling can be reached for Purpose, further reduces mutton surface coloring matter and occurs oxidation reaction with oxygen.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, Temperature fall time of the mutton on ice is not less than 2h, reaches the temperature requirement of Icetemperature Storage.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 3, Mutton is placed under ice temperature environment in 2.5h after government official and preserved, meet Icetemperature Storage needs progress fast cooling to mutton before storage It is required that, while preventing mutton surface coloring matter from occurring oxidation reaction, influence color stability and storage period with oxygen.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, After cooling processing are carried out to mutton, the surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat of mutton are also rejected, musculature is fully contacted with oxygen, Produce lasting fresh colour.
In a preferred embodiment, in described ice temperature extension mutton color stability method, in the step 2, After the surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat of mutton is rejected, mutton is divided into cube meat.
Comparative example one presented below, embodiment one are to embodiment three, to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention Technical scheme.
Comparative example one
1) sheep pre-slaughter rest 1h with eliminate stress, sheep and goat carcass both sides longissimus dorsi muscle is removed after government official in 0.5h, using vacuum packet Dress is placed on ice;
2) surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat are rejected, 2cm chumps is divided into perpendicular to muscle fibre direction, uses oxygen transmission rate The low material parcel cube meat of high, permeability rate;
3) cube meat is put under cold storage environment (4 DEG C) in 2.5h after killing and preserved, periodically sampling carries out index determining.
Embodiment one
1) sheep pre-slaughter rest 1h with eliminate stress, sheep and goat carcass both sides longissimus dorsi muscle is removed after government official in 0.5h, using vacuum packet Dress is placed on ice;
2) surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat are rejected, 2cm chumps is divided into perpendicular to muscle fibre direction, uses oxygen transmission rate The low material parcel cube meat of high, permeability rate;
3) in preserving cube meat for (- 1.3 ± 0.5 DEG C) in ice temperature environment in 2.5h after government official, periodically sampling carries out index determining.
Embodiment two
1) sheep pre-slaughter rest 1h with eliminate stress, remove sheep and goat carcass both sides longissimus dorsi muscle after government official in 0.5h, no packaging is exposed It is placed on ice in air;
2) surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat are rejected, 2cm chumps is divided into perpendicular to muscle fibre direction, uses oxygen transmission rate The low material parcel cube meat of high, permeability rate;
3) in preserving cube meat under ice temperature environment (- 1.3 DEG C ± 0.5) in 2.5h after government official, periodically sample and surveyed into row index It is fixed.
Embodiment three
1) sheep pre-slaughter rest 1h with eliminate stress, sheep and goat carcass both sides longissimus dorsi muscle is removed after government official in 0.5h, using vacuum packet Dress is placed on ice;
2) surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat are rejected, 2cm chumps are divided into perpendicular to muscle fibre direction, no packaging is exposed to In air;
3) in preserving cube meat for (- 1.3 DEG C ± 0.5 DEG C) in ice temperature environment in 2.5h after government official, periodically sample and surveyed into row index It is fixed.
PH value, oxymyoglobin relative amount, yellowish pink stabilization are carried out to the sample of above-mentioned comparative example one and embodiment one Property value, high ferro myohemoglobin reductase activity measure.Yellowish pink redness is carried out to the sample of above-described embodiment one to embodiment three The measure of value.Accompanying drawing 1 is into accompanying drawing 4, and same time point mark * represents result difference significantly (P between refrigeration and ice temperature group< 0.05).In accompanying drawing 5 and 6, same time point mark * represents red scale value significant difference (P between two embodiments<0.05).Accompanying drawing 7 In 8, same time point mark * represents result difference significantly (P between refrigeration and ice temperature group<0.05).
The pH of living animal is neutral (pH value is 7 or so), and because oxygen supply is interrupted after butchering, metabolism in vivo is changed to nothing Oxygen glycolysis, product is lactic acid, makes the pH of muscle and gradually reduces, until the pH value that reaches capacity.High ph-values in certain scope after government official Be conducive to color stability.PH value variation tendency is shown in accompanying drawing 1 during mutton storage in comparative example one and embodiment one, from Fig. 1 In as can be seen that the mutton of ice temperature storage is in the mutton for being significantly higher than refrigerated storage in comparative example one for 4-8 days in embodiment one.
Myoglobins is the crucial coloring matter that yellowish pink is determined in muscle, and it has the different chemical state of three kinds of colors, Wherein oxymyoglobin is in cerise, and its content is the key factor for determining yellowish pink outward appearance.In comparative example one and embodiment one Mutton oxymyoglobin changes of contents trend is shown in accompanying drawing 2, it can be seen that ice temperature stores the oxymyoglobin of mutton Content is in the mutton for being significantly higher than refrigerated storage for 2-10 days.The color and luster of ice temperature storage mutton is notable at the 10th day in embodiment one Better than refrigerated storage mutton in comparative example one.
Color stability value (R630/580) is ratio of the muscle in different wave length absorbance, is reaction color stability Important indicator, its numerical value is higher to show that color stability is higher.The Color stability value of mutton in comparative example one and embodiment one Variation tendency is shown in accompanying drawing 3, it can be seen that the Color stability value of ice temperature storage mutton be significantly higher than within 2-10 days the it is cold Hide the mutton of storage.
A kind of chemical state of myoglobins is metmyoglobin, and brown is presented, and is yellowish pink deterioration in storage process Main cause.There is high ferro myohemoglobin reductase in muscle, under certain condition can be by the metmyoglobin generated Reduction, is conducive to maintaining color stability.High ferro myohemoglobin reductase activity is higher, and the color stability of muscle is higher.It is right The high ferro myohemoglobin reductase activity change trend of mutton is shown in accompanying drawing 4 in ratio one and embodiment one, it can be seen that The high ferro myohemoglobin reductase activity of ice temperature storage mutton is significantly higher than cold in comparative example one for 4-10 days the in embodiment one Hide the mutton of storage.
Red scale value is to embody yellowish pink fine or not most important index, and it is fresh that red scale value high explanation meat shows that presentation consumer likes It is red.With the extension of storage time, myoglobins oxidation generates the metmyoglobin of brown in meat, makes yellowish pink generation bad Become, red scale value reduction.Mutton red scale value comparing result is shown in accompanying drawing 5 in embodiment one and embodiment two, it can be seen that real Apply in example one before Icetemperature Storage and ice in embodiment two is significantly higher than for 2-10 days in storage the using vacuum-packed mutton red scale value The red scale value of mutton in air is exposed to before temperature storage without packaging.
Mutton red scale value comparing result is shown in accompanying drawing 6 in embodiment one and embodiment three, it can be seen that embodiment one Middle Icetemperature Storage process is significantly high in storage the 2-10 days using the red scale value for the material parcel mutton that oxygen transmission rate is high, permeability rate is low Icetemperature Storage process is exposed to the red scale value of mutton in air without packaging in embodiment three.
Mutton red scale value comparing result is shown in accompanying drawing 7, the red degree of 20 days mutton of Icetemperature Storage in comparative example one and embodiment one It is worth for 11.2, is approached with the mutton red scale value of refrigeration 10 days, in consumer's tolerance interval.
Mutton total plate count comparing result is shown in accompanying drawing 8 in comparative example one and embodiment one, it can be seen that, Icetemperature Storage 20 days The total plate count of mutton is 5.4, meets fresh mutton quality requirements.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ice temperature extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1: sheep is rested before killing;
Step 2: removing mutton from sheep and goat carcass after killing, and cooling processing is carried out to mutton;
Preserved Step 3: mutton is placed under ice temperature environment, the storage time under ice temperature environment is not less than 2 days.
2. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, kill Mutton is removed from sheep and goat carcass afterwards, using vacuum packaging, cooling processing is carried out to mutton.
3. ice temperature as claimed in claim 2 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that the vacuum packaging material Oxygen transmission rate be 40cm3/(m2·24h·atm)。
4. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 3, Under ice temperature environment in storage, oxygen transmission rate is used for 10600cm3/(m224hatm), rate of perviousness is 68.5g/ (m2· Packaging material packaging 24h).
5. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, institute Cooling is stated to be processed as realizing on ice by the way that mutton is placed in.
6. ice temperature as claimed in claim 5 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, sheep Temperature fall time of the meat on ice is not less than 2h.
7. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 3, kill Mutton is placed under ice temperature environment in 2.5h afterwards and preserved.
8. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, Mutton is carried out after cooling processing, the surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat of mutton is also rejected.
9. ice temperature as claimed in claim 1 extends mutton color stability method, it is characterised in that in the step 2, After the surface manadesma and subcutaneous fat of rejecting mutton, mutton is divided into cube meat.
CN201710266619.0A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 Ice temperature extends mutton color stability method Active CN107173424B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658198A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 昆明高上高农业科技发展有限责任公司 Method of air-conditioning color protection of meat color of chilled meat
CN102090442A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 李文忠 Comprehensive preservation technology for mutton
CN102113536A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-07-06 湖南颐丰食品有限公司 Method for processing iced fresh pork cuts
CN102870861A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 应关雄 Air-regulating antistaling agent for packed sliced meat
CN104719428A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-06-24 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Mutton maturation control technology
CN106305965A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 天津商业大学 Partial freezing and controlled atmosphere preservation method for mutton

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658198A (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-03-03 昆明高上高农业科技发展有限责任公司 Method of air-conditioning color protection of meat color of chilled meat
CN102090442A (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-15 李文忠 Comprehensive preservation technology for mutton
CN102113536A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-07-06 湖南颐丰食品有限公司 Method for processing iced fresh pork cuts
CN102870861A (en) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-16 应关雄 Air-regulating antistaling agent for packed sliced meat
CN104719428A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-06-24 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Mutton maturation control technology
CN106305965A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-11 天津商业大学 Partial freezing and controlled atmosphere preservation method for mutton

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