CN107172716B - LTE random access control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents

LTE random access control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107172716B
CN107172716B CN201710331391.9A CN201710331391A CN107172716B CN 107172716 B CN107172716 B CN 107172716B CN 201710331391 A CN201710331391 A CN 201710331391A CN 107172716 B CN107172716 B CN 107172716B
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terminal
random access
base station
lte
signaling
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CN107172716A (en
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刘伟斌
周汉心
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Oneplus Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Oneplus Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

The invention relates to an LTE random access control method, an LTE random access control device, a storage medium and computer equipment. And the terminal supporting the LTE receives the system information broadcasted by the base station, and the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system information to acquire the base station to be connected. The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process. And the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer. Because the failure of the LTE random access can be determined not to be caused by weak signals but caused by delay of the base station reply only under the condition of strong signals, the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process is prolonged, enough time is provided for the base station reply, and the success rate of the LTE random access in a strong signal environment is improved.

Description

LTE random access control method, device, storage medium and computer equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an LTE random access control method, apparatus, storage medium, and computer device.
Background
Lte (long Term evolution) is a long Term evolution of UMTS (Universal Mobile telecommunications system) technology standard. The random access process is a decisive link for ensuring communication establishment and is also a key factor influencing user experience and system performance. In an environment with strong LTE signals, the terminal has good signal receiving capability, and if the parameters of the network access configuration are not reasonable, the problem that the terminal cannot be randomly accessed to the LTE network also occurs. How to flexibly adjust setting parameters according to the strength change of the network environment so as to improve the success rate of the terminal and the LTE random access is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide an LTE random access control method, an LTE random access control apparatus, a storage medium, and a computer device, which can improve the success rate of LTE random access in a strong signal environment.
An LTE random access control method, the method comprising:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access an LTE network, and if the access fails, the terminal establishes connection with the base station to access the LTE network
The terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently
The terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
In one embodiment, the timer is a T300 timer; the terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access an LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process, and the method comprises the following steps:
a terminal sends a random access request signaling to a base station so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal does not receive the random access signaling which is sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access is failed;
the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer.
In one embodiment, the terminal reinitiating the LTE random access according to the extended duration of the timer includes:
the terminal resends a random access request signaling to the base station so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal receives a random access signaling sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the prolonged time length of the T300 timer;
and after the terminal completes the SRB1 bearing and the wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network.
In one embodiment, after the terminal re-sends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method includes:
if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer, the terminal repeatedly enters the step of judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process, and the terminal initiates the LTE random access again according to the time length of the prolonged timer.
In one embodiment, the extended T300 timer has a duration of 2000ms or less.
An LTE random access control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system message receiving module is used for supporting the terminal of the LTE to receive the system message broadcasted by the base station;
a base station obtaining module, configured to start a network searching process according to the system message by the terminal, and obtain a base station to be connected;
the LTE random access module is used for establishing connection between the terminal and the base station through an LTE random access process so as to access an LTE network, judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently by the terminal if the access fails, and resetting the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process by the terminal if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment;
and the LTE random access re-initiating module is used for the terminal to re-initiate the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
In one embodiment, the timer includes a T300 timer, and the LTE random access module includes:
a random access request signaling sending module, configured to send a random access request signaling to the base station by a terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
a random access signaling receiving module, configured to, if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling that is sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, access fails;
and the timer extension module is used for judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed at present by the terminal, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal extends the time length of the T300 timer.
In one embodiment, the LTE random access re-initiation module includes:
a random access request signaling sending module, configured to send a random access request signaling to the base station again by the terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
a random access signaling receiving module, configured to receive, by the terminal within the extended duration of the T300 timer, a random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 is successfully configured;
and the random access completion signaling sending module is used for sending a random access completion signaling to the base station after the terminal completes SRB1 bearing and radio resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access an LTE network, and if the access fails, the terminal establishes connection with the base station to access the LTE network
The terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently
The terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access an LTE network, and if the access fails, the terminal establishes connection with the base station to access the LTE network
The terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently
The terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
According to the LTE random access control method, the LTE random access control device, the storage medium and the computer equipment, the terminal supporting LTE receives the system message broadcasted by the base station, and the terminal starts the network searching process according to the system message to acquire the base station to be connected. The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process. And the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
After the first LTE random access fails, the terminal resets the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process by detecting the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment. Because the failure of the LTE random access can be determined not to be caused by weak signals but caused by delay of the base station reply only under the condition of strong signals, the duration of the timer in the LTE random access process is reset, so that enough time is provided for the base station reply, and the success rate of the LTE random access in a strong signal environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of an LTE random access control method in an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an LTE random access control method in an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of LTE random access signaling;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an LTE random access control method in an embodiment;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an LTE random access control method in an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of an LTE random access control method in an embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an LTE random access control apparatus in an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the LTE random access module in fig. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an LTE random access re-initiation module in fig. 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The LTE random access control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to the environment shown in figure 1. Referring to fig. 1, a terminal 102 supporting LTE establishes a connection with a base station 104 through an LTE random access procedure, and then accesses an LTE network. The base station refers to a public mobile communication base station, and information can be transmitted between a mobile communication switching center and a mobile phone terminal in a certain radio coverage area. LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a Long Term Evolution of The UMTS (universal mobile Telecommunications System) technical standard established by The 3GPP (The 3rd generation Partnership Project) organization.
The LTE random access is a first step of communication between user equipment and an LTE network after downlink synchronization is completed through mapping of a primary synchronization sequence and a secondary synchronization sequence in mobile communication. In an LTE system, a UE (User Equipment, terminal) needs to perform downlink synchronization before communicating with an eNodeB (evolved node B, base station in LTE), and uplink synchronization is further completed on the basis of the downlink synchronization, that is, LTE random access is performed.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, an LTE random access control method is provided, including:
step 210, the terminal supporting LTE receives the system message broadcasted by the base station.
The terminal supporting LTE is started or plugged, and the modem receives the system message sent by the base station.
Step 220, the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire the base station to be connected.
The terminal starts a network searching process according to the system information, specifically, the terminal firstly performs physical downlink synchronization, performs cell selection by searching measurement, and resides and starts an attach process after selecting a suitable and acceptable cell. Generally, one base station covers multiple cells, so that when a terminal finds a suitable cell, the base station corresponding to the cell is obtained, and the base station is a base station to which the terminal is connected.
And step 230, the terminal establishes connection with the base station through the LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process.
The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access the LTE network, and specifically, the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, the base station sends a random access signaling to the terminal after configuring a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal, the terminal receives the random access signaling and completes SRB1 bearer and wireless resource configuration with the base station, and then feeds back a random access completion signaling to the base station, so that the terminal is accessed to the LTE network. However, if the terminal timer does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station within the set time length, the access fails. After the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process. For example, when the preset network environment where the terminal is located is a strong Signal environment, for example, the current Signal is a full cell or LTE RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) > -96dBm is a strong Signal, the terminal extends the time duration of the timer in the LTE random access process. When the preset network environment where the terminal is located is a weak Signal environment, that is, the current Signal is not a full or LTE RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) < -96dBm, the duration of the timer in the LTE random access process is not processed, or the duration of the timer in the LTE random access process is appropriately shortened.
And step 240, the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
The terminal re-initiates LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer, and specifically, when the terminal is in a strong signal environment, the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, the base station sends a random access signaling to the terminal after configuring a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal, the terminal receives the random access signaling within the duration of the extended timer and completes SRB1 bearer and radio resource configuration with the base station, and then feeds back a random access completion signaling to the base station to complete LTE random access.
When the terminal is in a weak signal environment, the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, the base station sends a random access signaling to the terminal after configuring a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal, the terminal receives the random access signaling within the duration of an unprocessed or shortened timer and completes SRB1 bearer and radio resource configuration with the base station, and then the random access completion signaling is fed back to the base station to complete LTE random access.
In this embodiment, after the first LTE random access fails, the terminal resets the duration of the timer in the LTE random access process by detecting the network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed and if the network status of the LTE network meets the preset network environment. Because the LTE random access failure can be determined not to be caused by weak signals but caused by delay of the base station reply only under the condition that the preset network environment is strong signals, the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process is prolonged, so that enough time is provided for the base station reply, and the success rate of the LTE random access in the strong signal environment is improved.
In one embodiment, the timer is a T300 timer, and the duration of the T300 timer may be selected from the following data, for example: 100ms, 200ms, 300ms, 400ms, 600ms, 1000ms, 1500ms, 2000 ms.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a flow chart of LTE random access signaling. The T300 timer is started after the terminal sends a random access request signaling RRCConnectionRequest to the base station. The terminal receives a random access signaling RRCConnectionSetup sent by the base station in the duration of the T300 timer, wherein the RRCConnectionSetup signaling contains information required for establishing SRB1 signaling bearer and radio resource configuration. After the terminal completes the SRB1 bearer and radio resource configuration with the base station according to the RRCConnectionSetup signaling message, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling RRCConnectComplete signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes a connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network. The RRCConnectComplete signaling includes an attach request AttachRequest, a PDN (Public Data NetWorks) connectivity request, that is, a PDN connection request message.
The T300 timer represents a timer for controlling an RRC connection establishment (RRC connection establishment) procedure at a UE (User Equipment) side. Starting after the UE sends RRCConnectionRequest signaling to the base station.
Before the T300 timer times out if: 1, UE receives random access signaling-RRCConnectionSetup or random access rejection signaling-RRCConnectionReject; 2. triggering a Cell reselection-Cell-reselection process; and 3, terminating the RRC connection establishment process by a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer, and stopping the timer. If the timer is overtime, the UE resets a Media Access Control (MAC) layer, releases MAC layer configuration, resets all RLC (Radio Link Control, Radio Link layer Control) entities that have established rbs (Radio bearers), and notifies the NAS layer that RRC connection establishment fails.
The influence of the T300 timer on the network quality is generally to increase the duration of the T300 timer, which can improve the success rate of random access in the RRC connection establishment process of the terminal. However, when the channel quality of the cell selected by the terminal is poor or the load is large, the number of meaningless random access attempts of the terminal may be increased.
Reducing the duration of the T300 timer may reduce the number of unnecessary random access attempts by the UE when the channel quality of the cell selected by the UE is poor or the load is large. However, the success rate of random access during RRC connection setup of the UE may be reduced. The duration of the T300 timer is recommended to be 1000 ms.
As shown in fig. 4, the terminal establishes a connection with the base station through the LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal determines a network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed, and if the network status of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets a duration of a timer in the LTE random access process, including:
in step 232, the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling.
The terminal sends a random access request signaling RRCConnectionRequest to the base station, the base station receives the RRCConnectionRequest, and the terminal is configured with a signaling bearer SRB 1. Specifically, the network DCM (data communication Module) configures the signaling bearer SRB1 for the USM. In LTE, SRB (signaling radio bearers) is a special radio bearer, which is only used for transmitting RRC and NAS messages, and in protocol 36.331, the transmission channels of SRBs are defined: SRB0 is used to transport RRC messages, which are transmitted on the logical channel CCCH; the SRB1 is used to transport RRC messages (perhaps including piggybacked NAS messages) and has a higher priority than the SRB2 before the establishment of the SRB2 bearer. Transmitting on a logical channel DCCH; SRB2 is used to transport NAS messages, has lower priority than SRB1, and always configures SRB2 for transport on logical channel DCCH after security mode activation.
In step 234, the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access fails.
The terminal sends RRCConnectionrequest signaling to the base station, the base station starts to configure SRB1 after receiving the RRCConnectionrequest signaling, and sends RRC ConnectionSetup signaling to the terminal after successful configuration. The T300 timer is started after the terminal sends RRCConnectionRequest signaling to the base station, the T300 timer times the time length of RRCConnectionSetup signaling received by the terminal, and if the RRCConnectionSetup signaling is not received in the time length of the T300 timer, the terminal fails to access the LTE network.
In step 236, the terminal determines the network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed, and if the network status of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal extends the duration of the T300 timer.
When the terminal fails to access the LTE network, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently. If the determination result is that the network status of the LTE network is in a strong signal environment, it indicates that the terminal does not receive the RRCConnectionSetup signaling, which is not caused by a bad signal, but is caused by a delay in the base station reply, so that the duration of the T300 timer is extended.
For example, the terminal determines that the current Signal is a full Signal or LTE RSRP (Reference Signal receiving power) > -96dBm is a strong Signal, and Signal _ state is set to true to represent the strong Signal, although other values may be set to distinguish the strong Signal. The timer control module acquires the time length of the T300 timer and the value of sig _ state, if sig _ state is true and T300 is less than 200ms, the time length of the T300 timer is updated, the time length of the T300 timer can be set to 300ms, 400ms and 600ms, the time length of the T300 timer can also be set to more than 1000ms, and the preferred time length can be 1500ms or 2000 ms.
In this embodiment, after the first LTE random access failure, when it is detected that the network condition of the LTE network is in a strong signal environment, the duration of a specific T300 timer in the LTE random access process is extended, and the time for the base station to receive the RRCConnectionRequest signaling and to configure the SRB1 to successfully send the RRCConnectionSetup signaling to the terminal is extended. Because only under the condition of strong signals, it is indicated that the terminal does not receive the RRCConnectionSetup signaling is not caused by poor signals, but is caused by delay in the base station reply, the time length of the T300 timer is prolonged, and the time length of the T300 timer is prolonged to more than 1000ms, so that sufficient time is provided for the base station reply, and the success rate of LTE random access in a strong signal environment is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the terminal re-initiates LTE random access according to the extended duration of the timer, including:
step 242, the terminal resends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal resends the random access request signaling RRCConnectionRequest signaling to the base station, and the base station receives the RRCConnectionRequest signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal. Specifically, the network DCM (data communication Module) configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the USM (Universal Storage Module).
Step 244, the terminal receives the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the extended duration of the T300 timer;
if the time length of the T300 timer after the prolonging is 1500ms, timing is started after the RRCConnectionRequest signaling is sent to the base station from the terminal, and if the terminal receives the random access signaling RRCConnectionSetup sent by the base station within 1500 ms.
Step 246, after the terminal completes the SRB1 bearer with the base station and the radio resource configuration according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes a connection with the base station to access the LTE network.
The terminal carries out SRB1 bearing and wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the received RRCConnectionSetup signaling, and after the configuration is completed, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling-RRCConnectComplete signaling to the base station. So far, the terminal accesses the LTE network.
In this embodiment, after the first LTE random access fails, when determining whether the network status of the LTE network to be accessed currently is in a strong signal environment, if so, the T300 timer is extended, and the LTE random access is initiated again. The duration of the T300 timer is prolonged, so that enough time is provided for the base station to reply, and the success rate of LTE random access in a strong signal environment is improved. The random access failure caused by the fact that the time length of the T300 timer is not prolonged when the terminal initiates the LTE random access again is avoided.
In one embodiment, please refer to fig. 6, after the terminal re-sends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method includes:
step 248, if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 configuration is successfully configured within the time length of the extended T300 timer, repeatedly entering and judging the network status of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network status of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, extending the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process by the terminal, and restarting the LTE random access by the terminal according to the time length of the extended timer.
In this embodiment, if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 is successfully configured within the duration of the extended T300 timer, the terminal may determine again whether the network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed is in a strong signal environment, if so, extend the T300 timer, and initiate the LTE random access again. And if the judgment result is that the terminal is in the weak signal environment, the T300 timer does not need to be prolonged, and the LTE random access does not need to be restarted again. The longest time of the prolonged T300 timer cannot exceed 2000ms, so that the waiting time of a user is avoided from being too long.
In one embodiment, the extended T300 timer is less than 2000ms in duration.
In one embodiment, an LTE random access control apparatus 700, as shown in fig. 7, includes: a system message receiving module 710, a base station acquiring module 720, an LTE random access module 730, and an LTE random access re-initiating module 740.
A system message receiving module 710, configured to receive a system message broadcasted by a base station by a terminal supporting LTE.
And a base station obtaining module 720, configured to start a network searching process according to the system message by the terminal, and obtain a base station to be connected.
The LTE random access module 730 is configured to establish a connection with the base station through an LTE random access process by the terminal to access the LTE network, determine, if the access fails, a network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed by the terminal, and reset, if the network status of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, a duration of a timer in the LTE random access process by the terminal.
And the LTE random access re-initiating module 740 is configured to re-initiate LTE random access by the terminal according to the duration of the reset timer.
In one embodiment, the timer includes a T300 timer, and as shown in fig. 8, the LTE random access module 730 includes: a random access request signaling sending module 732, a random access signaling receiving module 734, and a timer extending module 736.
A random access request signaling sending module 732, configured to send a random access request signaling to the base station by the terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling.
A random access signaling receiving module 734, configured to, if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling that is sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 is successfully configured within the duration of the T300 timer, the access fails.
The timer extension module 736 is configured to determine a network status of the LTE network to be currently accessed by the terminal, and if the network status of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal extends the duration of the T300 timer.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the LTE random access re-initiation module 740 includes: a random access request signaling sending module 742, a random access signaling receiving module 744, and a random access completion signaling sending module 746.
A random access request signaling sending module 742, configured to send the random access request signaling to the base station again by the terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling.
A random access signaling receiving module 744, configured to, by the terminal, receive, within the extended duration of the T300 timer, a random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 is successfully configured.
And a random access completion signaling sending module 746, configured to send a random access completion signaling to the base station after the terminal completes SRB1 bearer and radio resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, and the terminal establishes a connection with the base station and accesses the LTE network.
In one embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of: and the terminal supporting the LTE receives the system information broadcasted by the base station, and the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system information to acquire the base station to be connected. The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process. And the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
In one embodiment, the timer is a T300 timer; the terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process and then accesses the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process, and the method comprises the following steps: the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling. The terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access fails. And the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer.
In one embodiment, the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the extended duration of the timer, including: the terminal resends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling. And the terminal receives the random access signaling sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer. After the terminal completes the SRB1 bearing and the wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station to access the LTE network.
In one embodiment, after the terminal re-sends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method includes: if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 configuration is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer, the terminal repeatedly enters the step of judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process, and the terminal restarts the LTE random access according to the prolonged time length of the timer.
In one embodiment, the extended T300 timer is less than 2000ms in duration.
In one embodiment, there is also provided a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
and the terminal supporting the LTE receives the system information broadcasted by the base station, and the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system information to acquire the base station to be connected. The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process to access the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process. And the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
In one embodiment, the timer is a T300 timer. The terminal establishes connection with the base station through an LTE random access process and then accesses the LTE network, if the access fails, the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal resets the time length of a timer in the LTE random access process, and the method comprises the following steps: the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling. The terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access fails. And the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, and if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer.
In one embodiment, the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the extended duration of the timer, including: the terminal resends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling. And the terminal receives the random access signaling sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer. After the terminal completes the SRB1 bearing and the wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station to access the LTE network.
In one embodiment, after the terminal re-sends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method includes: if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 configuration is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer, the terminal repeatedly enters the step of judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process, and the terminal restarts the LTE random access according to the prolonged time length of the timer.
In one embodiment, the extended T300 timer is less than 2000ms in duration.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An LTE random access control method, the method comprising:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access is failed;
the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer, and the preset network environment is a strong-signal network environment;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the prolonged duration of the T300 timer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal re-initiates the LTE random access according to the extended duration of the T300 timer, and wherein the method comprises:
the terminal resends a random access request signaling to the base station so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal receives a random access signaling sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the prolonged time length of the T300 timer;
and after the terminal completes the SRB1 bearing and the wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after the terminal re-sends the random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method comprises:
if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer, the terminal repeatedly enters the step of judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process, and the terminal initiates the LTE random access again according to the time length of the prolonged timer.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the extended T300 timer has a duration of 2000ms or less.
5. An LTE random access control apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the system message receiving module is used for supporting the terminal of the LTE to receive the system message broadcasted by the base station;
a base station obtaining module, configured to start a network searching process according to the system message by the terminal, and obtain a base station to be connected;
an LTE random access module, configured to send a random access request signaling to the base station by the terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling; the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access is failed; the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer, and the preset network environment is a strong-signal network environment;
and the LTE random access re-initiating module is used for the terminal to re-initiate the LTE random access according to the prolonged duration of the T300 timer.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the LTE random access re-initiation module comprises:
a random access request signaling sending module, configured to send a random access request signaling to the base station again by the terminal, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
a random access signaling receiving module, configured to receive, by the terminal within the extended duration of the T300 timer, a random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 is successfully configured;
and the random access completion signaling sending module is used for sending a random access completion signaling to the base station after the terminal completes SRB1 bearing and radio resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access is failed;
the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer, and the preset network environment is a strong-signal network environment;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
8. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 7, wherein the program when executed by the processor performs the steps of:
the terminal re-initiates LTE random access according to the prolonged duration of the T300 timer, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal resends a random access request signaling to the base station so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal receives a random access signaling sent to the terminal by the base station after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the prolonged time length of the T300 timer;
and after the terminal completes the SRB1 bearing and the wireless resource configuration with the base station according to the random access signaling, the terminal sends a random access completion signaling to the base station, and the terminal establishes connection with the base station and then accesses the LTE network.
9. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 8, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
after a terminal re-sends a random access request signaling to a base station so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 for the terminal according to the random access request signaling, the method includes:
if the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent after the base station SRB1 is successfully configured within the time length of the prolonged T300 timer, the terminal repeatedly enters the step of judging the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets the preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the timer in the LTE random access process, and the terminal initiates the LTE random access again according to the time length of the prolonged timer.
10. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the steps of:
a terminal supporting LTE receives a system message broadcasted by a base station;
the terminal starts a network searching process according to the system message to acquire a base station to be connected;
the terminal sends a random access request signaling to the base station, so that the base station receives the random access request signaling and configures a signaling bearer SRB1 to the terminal according to the random access request signaling;
the terminal does not receive the random access signaling sent by the base station to the terminal after the SRB1 configuration is successful within the duration of the T300 timer, and the access is failed;
the terminal judges the network condition of the LTE network to be accessed currently, if the network condition of the LTE network meets a preset network environment, the terminal prolongs the time length of the T300 timer, and the preset network environment is a strong-signal network environment;
and the terminal reinitiates the LTE random access according to the duration of the reset timer.
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