The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of volume automatic regulating method and its device, it to partner by sending
Signal handled, com-parison and analysis, volume is adjusted automatically, thus Auto-matching user ear adapt to sound
Degree, moreover it is possible to prevent that some information are listened in leakage during call, it is simple and convenient.
The volume automatic regulating method that the present invention is provided, it is comprised the steps of:
S1:Receive the voice signal of partner;
S2:The speech signal to reception is handled, and the volume level numerical value of the voice signal is exported;
S3:The volume level numerical value of output and the corresponding upper limit threshold of acquiescence loudness and lower threshold are compared point
Analysis, obtains judged result;
S4:According to the judged result, automatic regulating volume.
Preferably, according to the judged result, the operation of automatic regulating volume, comprising:
If the volume level numerical value of output is more than the upper limit threshold, level of sound volume is reduced, reaches volume described
Give tacit consent to loudness, volume is reduced to the median of upper limit threshold and lower threshold or is reduced to upper limit threshold, or drop
As little as lower threshold;
If the volume level numerical value of output is less than the lower threshold, increase level of sound volume, reach volume described
Give tacit consent to loudness, volume is increased to the median of upper limit threshold and lower threshold or is increased to lower threshold, Huo Zhezeng
Greatly to upper limit threshold.
Preferably, if the volume level numerical value of output is more than the lower threshold and less than the upper limit threshold, do not adjust
Volume.
Preferably, it is the upper limit threshold to preset more than a volume level numerical value for giving tacit consent to loudness;
It is the lower threshold to preset less than described another volume level numerical value for giving tacit consent to loudness.
Preferably, the acquiescence loudness, the upper limit threshold and the lower threshold are stored in preliminary setting data storehouse.
Preferably, the voice signal is persistently received and dispatched.
Preferably, the volume automatic regulating method is performed under earphone call mode or hand-held call mode.
Present invention also offers a kind of apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume using volume automatic regulating method described above, the sound
Amount self-checking device is included:
Signal receiving module, it receives the voice signal of partner, extracts the signal volume of the voice signal, defeated
Go out the signal volume;
Signal processing module, it is connected with the signal receiving module, receives the signal volume, it is carried out to handle
To the volume level numerical value of the signal volume, the volume level numerical value is exported;
Com-parison and analysis module, it is connected with the signal processing module and preliminary setting data storehouse respectively, receives the sound
Measure acquiescence loudness, upper limit threshold and the lower threshold of loudness value and preliminary setting data storehouse output, sound described in multilevel iudge
Loudness value and the magnitude relationship of the upper limit threshold and the lower threshold are measured, judged result is exported;
Drive control module, it is connected with the com-parison and analysis module, receives the judged result, and according to the judgement knot
Fruit accordingly adjusts volume.
Preferably, the operation of volume is accordingly adjusted according to judged result, comprising:
If the volume level numerical value of output is more than the upper limit threshold, volume is reduced, volume is reached the acquiescence loudness,
Volume is reduced to the median of upper limit threshold and lower threshold or is reduced to upper limit threshold, or be reduced to lower limit
Threshold value;
If the volume level numerical value of output is less than the lower threshold, increases volume, volume is reached the acquiescence loudness,
Volume is increased to the median of upper limit threshold and lower threshold or is increased to lower threshold, or increase to the upper limit
Threshold value.
Preferably, the operation of volume is accordingly adjusted according to judged result, is also included:If the volume level numerical value of output is big
In the lower threshold and less than the upper limit threshold, volume is not adjusted.
Preferably, the apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume is arranged in verbal system.
Preferably, the verbal system is mobile phone, or computer, or pad, or intelligent watch, or meeting intelligent terminal.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) In Call grade can be automatically adjusted;
(2) the suitable volume level of matching user ear, does not result in the uncomfortable of user's communication;
(3) can anti-leak-stopping listen the information of call, it is convenient and practical.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of volume automatic regulating method and its device, to become apparent the present invention, tie below
Closing accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described with embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the volume automatic regulating method schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 the volume automatic regulating method of the present invention is as follows:
Setting acquiescence loudness and upper limit threshold and lower threshold, become greatly or diminish when other side's volume is unexpected first, the present invention
Apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume judge the volume whether beyond setting upper limit threshold or less than the lower threshold of setting after, volume
Self-checking device automatic regulating volume grade again.
Fig. 3 is the module connection diagram of the apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is the com-parison and analysis mould of the present invention
Block and drive control module communication connection schematic diagram.
As shown in being combined Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume of the invention is included:At signal receiving module 1, signal
Manage module 2, com-parison and analysis module 3 and drive control module 4.
Wherein, signal receiving module 1 is communicated to connect with signal processing module 2, signal processing module 2 and com-parison and analysis module
3 communication connections, com-parison and analysis module 3 is communicated to connect with drive control module 4.
Signal receiving module 1 can be used for the signal for receiving mobile phone or the partner of other communicators, and this is conversed
Signal is sent to signal processing module 2.
2 pairs of speech signals of signal processing module are handled, and export the volume level value of speech signal.
Com-parison and analysis module 3 is communicated to connect with preliminary setting data storehouse 5, is set in advance so com-parison and analysis module 3 can be received
Determine the volume level value that data and signal processing module 2 in database 5 are exported, and judgement can be analyzed, and send judgement knot
Fruit instructs.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram in the preliminary setting data storehouse of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, comfortably giving tacit consent to sound comprising oneself ear that is adapted to that user pre-sets in preliminary setting data storehouse 5
Degree, upper limit threshold and lower threshold.
Drive control module 4 can receive the judged result instruction that com-parison and analysis module 3 is sent, and can also be driven control and come
Accordingly automatic regulating volume grade.
The judged result instruction that wherein drive control module 4 is received is included:
If (a) the loudness numerical value of output is more than upper limit threshold, level of sound volume is reduced.
Volume after then adjusting reduces the acquiescence loudness for reaching setting.
If (b) the loudness numerical value of output is less than lower threshold, increase level of sound volume.
Volume increase reaches the acquiescence loudness of setting after then adjusting.
If (c) the loudness numerical value of output is more than lower threshold and less than upper limit threshold, adjusted without changing.
Then caller's normal continuous is conversed.
The apparatus for automatically regulating sound volume of the present invention can be arranged in various types of electronic equipment, wherein, electronics
Equipment can be mobile phone, computer, pad, intelligent watch, meeting intelligent terminal or other kinds of electronic equipment.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 combine comprising the following steps that for shown, of the invention volume automatic regulating method:
S0:Pre-set oneself suitable ear and comfortably give tacit consent to loudness.
According to the acquiescence loudness of setting, in the proper range of the acquiescence loudness, a upper limit threshold is set.
According to the acquiescence loudness of setting, in the proper range of the acquiescence loudness, a lower threshold is set.
S1:During call, signal receiving module 1 receives the speech signal of partner.
S2:Because signal is measurable, signal processing module 2 can be handled the speech signal, obtain the speech signal
Volume level numerical value, and the loudness numerical value is exported to com-parison and analysis module 3.
S3:Com-parison and analysis module 3 receives the loudness numerical value, and carries out analysis judgement, and sends judged result instruction.
S4:Drive control module 4 is received after judged result instruction, is correspondingly driven control, automatic regulating volume
Grade.
Wherein, the determination methods of com-parison and analysis module 3 are specially:
If (i) the loudness numerical value of output is more than upper limit threshold, the reduction level of sound volume of drive control module 4 makes after regulation
Volume reach the acquiescence loudness of setting;Either make volume be reduced to upper limit threshold and lower threshold median or
Upper limit threshold is reduced to, or is reduced to lower threshold.
(ii) if the loudness numerical value of output is less than lower threshold, the increase level of sound volume of drive control module 4 makes after regulation
Volume reach the acquiescence loudness of setting;Either make volume increase to upper limit threshold and lower threshold median or
Lower threshold is increased to, or increases to upper limit threshold.
(iii) if the loudness numerical value of output is more than lower threshold and less than upper limit threshold, drive control module 4 is uncomfortable
Whole, i.e., volume does not change.
Setting acquiescence loudness is in order to match user itself ear level of comfort, i.e., according to user itself to the quick of volume
Sense degree is come a loudness numerical value setting.The acquiescence loudness of different user's settings is different, or identical user is in difference
Period or different environment under, the acquiescence loudness of setting is also different.
For example, when under library or interior etc. relatively quiet environment, the acquiescence loudness of setting be less than AT STATION,
The acquiescence loudness set under fairground or other more noisy environment.
Different callers are under same calls environment, and the acquiescence loudness of setting is also different.
For example, the caller with ear disease or ear more sensitivity, the acquiescence loudness of setting is somewhat smaller;For
The practitioner of noisy environment is often operated in, setting acquiescence loudness is bigger than normal;With hard of hearing user, the acquiescence loudness of setting is inclined
Greatly.
Wherein, the upper limit threshold of setting is more than acquiescence loudness, and lower threshold is less than acquiescence loudness.
Similarly, the setting of upper limit threshold and lower threshold is, it is necessary to according to set acquiescence loudness, while also needing to adapt to
The ear's comfort level and residing call environment of caller in itself, come set correspondence acquiescence loudness most suitable upper limit threshold and
Lower threshold.
So, the upper limit threshold of different user's settings is different with lower threshold, or identical user is when different
Between under section or different environment, the upper limit threshold and lower threshold of setting are also different.
For example, when comparing in library or interior etc. under quiet environment, the upper limit threshold and lower threshold of setting are small
In the upper limit threshold and lower threshold that set AT STATION, under fairground or other more noisy environment.
Different callers, the upper limit threshold and lower threshold of setting is also different.
For example, the caller with ear disease or ear more sensitivity, the upper limit threshold and lower threshold of setting is small
In the practitioner for being often operated in noisy environment;With hard of hearing user, the upper limit threshold and lower threshold of setting are inclined
Greatly.
For example:
(1) the normal user of the sense of hearing, when in normal circumstances:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 40dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 50dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 30dB.
(2) the normal user of the sense of hearing, when under the relatively quiet environment such as library:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 35dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 45dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 30dB.
(3) the normal user of the sense of hearing, when under more noisy environment:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 50dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 65dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 40dB.
(4) user of the sense of hearing more sensitivity, when under normal circumstances:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 35dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 45dB, setting
The limit threshold value of lower correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 30dB.
(5) user of the sense of hearing more sensitivity, when under the relatively quiet environment such as library:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 30dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 40dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 25dB.
(6) user of the sense of hearing more sensitivity, when under more noisy environment:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 45dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 55dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 40dB.
(7) a hard of hearing user is suffered from, when under normal circumstances:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 45dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 55dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 35dB.
(8) a hard of hearing user is suffered from, when under the relatively quiet environment such as library:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 40dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 50dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 35dB.
(9) a hard of hearing user is suffered from, when under more noisy environment:
The acquiescence loudness of setting can be 55dB, then the upper limit threshold of the correspondence acquiescence loudness set can be 70dB, setting
The lower threshold of correspondence acquiescence loudness can be 45dB.
Specific data are as shown in table 1 below, and table 1 is acquiescence loudness, upper limit threshold and the lower limit set under different call scenes
Threshold data table.
Acquiescence loudness, upper limit threshold and the lower threshold tables of data set under the different call scenes of table 1
Call scene |
Calling user |
Upper limit threshold (dB) |
Give tacit consent to loudness (dB) |
Lower threshold (dB) |
Home |
The sense of hearing is normal |
50 |
40 |
30 |
Quiet environment |
The sense of hearing is normal |
45 |
35 |
30 |
Noisy environment |
The sense of hearing is normal |
65 |
50 |
40 |
Home |
Acouesthesia |
45 |
35 |
30 |
Quiet environment |
Acouesthesia |
40 |
30 |
25 |
Noisy environment |
Acouesthesia |
55 |
45 |
40 |
Home |
With hard of hearing |
55 |
45 |
35 |
Quiet environment |
With hard of hearing |
50 |
40 |
35 |
Noisy environment |
With hard of hearing |
70 |
55 |
45 |
That is the size of acquiescence loudness set in advance of the invention, upper limit threshold and lower threshold, can be according to different
Situation sets different values.
So the volume automatic regulating method of the present invention is practical, application is wider, and controllability is strong.
It is sustainable to be conversed during the entire process of volume is automatically adjusted during call.
In summary, volume automatic regulating method and its device of the invention, can automatically adjust In Call grade,
Sound intensity with suitable user, is more convenient, effectively, accurately.Can also be real according to the custom automatic regulating volume grade of user
It is stronger with property.
The present invention will not suddenly diminish because of partner volume and leak and listen information, also will not suddenly become because of other side's volume
Do not feel well greatly.
The call mode that the volume automatic regulating method and its device of the present invention are applicable can be earphone call mode,
But hand-held call mode or other call modes.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention's
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.