CN107171649A - A kind of new FET pipes and the distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes - Google Patents

A kind of new FET pipes and the distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107171649A
CN107171649A CN201710390533.9A CN201710390533A CN107171649A CN 107171649 A CN107171649 A CN 107171649A CN 201710390533 A CN201710390533 A CN 201710390533A CN 107171649 A CN107171649 A CN 107171649A
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China
Prior art keywords
fet pipes
fet
pipes
new
distributed amplifier
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CN201710390533.9A
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CN107171649B (en
Inventor
李启良
范国清
尹桂晖
刘金现
朱伟峰
姜万顺
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CETC 41 Institute
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CETC 41 Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/60Amplifiers in which coupling networks have distributed constants, e.g. with waveguide resonators
    • H03F3/605Distributed amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/10Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration
    • H01L27/105Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration including field-effect components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/08Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements
    • H03F1/18Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements by use of distributed coupling, i.e. distributed amplifiers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Technology field, specifically related to a kind of new FET pipes and distributed amplifier, the second body that new FET pipes include the first body of U-shaped design and are arranged in the middle of the first body U-shaped opening, two support arms of the left and right sides of second body respectively with the U-shaped of first body are connected, the upper and lower ends of second body are respectively arranged with drain junction and grid interface, the bottom lower end of first body is provided with source electrode interface, the distributed amplifier of the present invention manages the new FET that the second level FET pipes of original distributed amplifier replace with the present invention by conventional FET pipes, eliminate the radiofrequency signal time difference problem of traditional approach presence, the excess-attenuation of signal will not be caused, it ensure that the performance of amplifier.

Description

A kind of new FET pipes and the distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes
Technical field
The present invention relates to Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Technology field, and in particular to a kind of new FET is managed and managed by new FET The distributed amplifier of composition.
Background technology
The main advantage of distributed amplifier is to apply in MMIC (monolithic integrated microwave circuit) design field, On the basis of simple topological circuit, extremely wide bandwidth of operation can be obtained, and change of its performance to technological parameter is relatively unwise Sense, is a kind of demand very wide circuit, is mainly used in microwave test instrument, communication system, optical system.
At present, the design method of distributed amplifier is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the distributed amplifier circuit structure schematic diagram of prior art.Wherein, core cell is dotted-line ellipse mark Show, formed by the first order FET1 and common gate of common source second level FET2 cascades, input/output port has resistance capacitance The circuit of composition is used as load matched.
For its application in MMIC designing techniques, although major MMIC techniques manufacturers are all according to the work of oneself in the world Skill line feature extraction has gone out that suitable FET pipes model is selective to be used, but the model for the conventional FET pipes 10 typically selected is basic All it is consistent, its grid, source electrode, the interface shape drained are as shown in Figure 2.
The distributed amplifier of the model interface form provided according to technique manufacturer, Fig. 1 common sources and common gate cascade leads to Normal design implementation method is as shown in figure 3, the first order FET1 of common source drain junction is connected to the of common gate after exporting The two grades of FET2 interface of source electrode 11, and the interface of source electrode 12 is unloaded, source electrode 11 and source electrode 12 are interconnected by air bridges 13, subsequently Matched accordingly again and optimization design, the final design result of acquisition.
From figure 3, it can be seen that according to above-mentioned existing design method, the first order FET1 of common source output is only connected One end of the second level FET2 source electrodes of common gate is arrived, the other end of second level FET2 source electrodes is unloaded, and this allows for common grid The second level FET2 of pole pipe is when receiving the radiofrequency signal of first order FET1 outputs, two source electrodes of second level FET2 pipes 11st, the processing radiofrequency signal that 12 ports can not be simultaneously, the unloaded one end of source electrode 12 will lean on other end source electrode 3 to pass through air bridges 13 After transmitting, ability start to process signal, two source electrodes 11,12 ports there is the time difference when handling radiofrequency signal, It can cause the decay of signal during output superposition, macroscopically can show the gain of radiofrequency signal and power diminishes;Put in distribution In big device, the unit so cascaded have it is multigroup, every group during radiofrequency signal is handled all can generation time it is poor, all productions The raw time difference can all bring the decay of signal, and the signal attenuation of all concatenation unit accumulations is larger, have impact on distributed air-defense The gain of device and power.
The content of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, the distribution constituted the invention provides a kind of new FET pipes and by new FET pipes Amplifier, to solve cascade distributed amplifier traditional at present band on the FET tube models provided based on technique producer are realized The drawbacks of coming, i.e., in the realization of cascade, solve the problems, such as the input disequilibrium that signal input tape comes in traditional design, improve The performance of distributed amplifier.
The present invention new FET pipe, including U-shaped design the first body and be arranged in the first body U-shaped opening Between the second body, two support arms of the left and right sides of second body respectively with the U-shaped of first body are connected, the second pipe The upper and lower ends of body are respectively arranged with drain junction and grid interface, and the bottom lower end of first body is provided with source electrode and connect Mouthful.Connected between second body and the U-shaped support arm of the first body by the active channel layer of doping, pass through control gate interface Magnitude of voltage, can control the on and off between drain junction and source electrode interface.
The distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes of the present invention, including the RF signal input end, many being sequentially connected Individual first order FET pipes, multiple second level FET pipes and RF signal output, the RF signal input end and radiofrequency signal are defeated Go out end and be connected to load matched;The first order FET pipes are using routine FET pipes, and the second level FET pipes are using new FET is managed, and RF signal input end connects the grid of the first order FET pipes, the drain electrode connection second level FET of first order FET pipes The source electrode of pipe, the drain electrode connection RF signal output of second level FET pipes.
The present invention design principle be:According to the model interface form of new FET pipes, distributed amplifier circuit is changed The mutual contact mode of concatenation unit, first order FET pipes are identical with traditional distributed amplifier circuit, managed using conventional FET, second Level FET pipes are managed using new FET, due to second level FET pipe only one of which source electrode interfaces, the radio frequency letter of first order FET pipes transmission Number the drain electrode of the second body directly can be transferred to by a source electrode of second level FET pipes, eliminate penetrating for traditional approach presence Frequency signal time difference problem, will not cause the excess-attenuation of signal, it is ensured that the performance of amplifier.
The new FET pipes of the present invention and the distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes have the following advantages that:
(1) by setting up new FET tube models and changing the change of FET pipe cascade systems, it is ensured that first order FET is managed Output signal be input to the both sides of the second level the first body of FET pipes simultaneously, it is ensured that the place that the both sides of the second body can be simultaneously The signal received is managed, so as to avoid the poor problem of signal time that conventional FET pipes cascade is brought;
(2) air bridges on existing FET tube models are removed, reduces technologic manufacture difficulty, significantly increase The reliability of pipe;
(3) by the design and the change of mutual contact mode of new model, gain, the power of distributed amplifier are improved Energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the distributed amplifier circuit structure schematic diagram of prior art;
Fig. 2 designs a model figure for the conventional FET pipes of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the distributed amplifier circuit design model figure of prior art;
Fig. 4 designs a model figure for the new FET pipes of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is distributed amplifier circuit design model figure of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 4, present embodiment discloses the first body 21 and the setting of a kind of new FET pipes 20, including U-shaped design The U of the left and right sides of the body 22 of the second body 22 second in the middle of the U-shaped opening of the first body 21 respectively with the first body 21 Two support arms 23 of shape are connected, and the upper and lower ends of the second body 22 are respectively arranged with drain junction 24 and grid interface 25, the first pipe The bottom lower end of body 22 is provided with source electrode interface 26.
Connected between the U-shaped support arm 23 of second body 22 and the first body 21 by forms such as PN junctions, pass through control gate The magnitude of voltage of interface 25, can control the on and off between drain junction 24 and source electrode interface 26.
Compared with the conventional FET pipes 10 of prior art, 26, the source electrode interface of the new FET pipes 20 of the present embodiment sets one Individual, radiofrequency signal is by the simultaneous transmission of source electrode interface 26 to the support arm 23 of the left and right of the first body 21 two, then simultaneous transmission is arrived The left and right sides of second body 22, is not in the problem of existence time is poor after being transmitted by air bridges 13.By existing FET pipe dies Air bridges in type are removed, and are reduced technologic manufacture difficulty, are significantly increased the reliability of pipe.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 5, believing present embodiment discloses a kind of distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes, including radio frequency Number input 31, multiple first order FET pipes 32, multiple second level FET pipes 33 and RF signal output 34, the radiofrequency signal Input 31 and RF signal output 32 are connected to the match circuit being made up of resistance and electric capacity as load matched 35, The first order FET pipes 32 are penetrated using routine FET pipes 10, the second level FET pipes 33 using the new FET pipes 20 of the present invention Frequency signal input part 31 connects the grid of the first order FET pipes 32, the drain electrode connection second level FET pipes of first order FET pipes 32 33 source electrode, the drain electrode connection RF signal output 34 of second level FET pipes 33.
The distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes of the present embodiment, first order FET pipes 32 are put with traditional distribution Big device circuit is identical, and using conventional FET pipes 10, second level FET pipes 33 use new FET pipes 20, due to second level FET pipes 33 Source electrode 26 shares an interface, and the radiofrequency signal of first order FET pipes 32 can be directly inputted to the source electrode 26 of second level FET pipes 33, Eliminate traditional approach and transmit the radiofrequency signal time difference problem existed by air bridges 13, by setting up new FET tube models And changing the change of FET pipe cascade systems, it is ensured that the output signal of first order FET pipes 32 is input to second level FET simultaneously The both sides of the body 21 of pipe 33 first, it is ensured that the signal that the processing that second level FET pipes 33 can be simultaneously is received, will not cause signal Excess-attenuation, it is ensured that the performance of amplifier.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, on the premise of the application principle is not departed from, some improvement and profit can also be made Decorations, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. are regarded as being included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new FET pipes, it is characterised in that:The first body for being designed including U-shaped and it is arranged on the first body U-shaped and opens The second body in the middle of mouthful, two support arms of the left and right sides of second body respectively with the U-shaped of first body are connected, the The upper and lower ends of two bodys are respectively arranged with drain junction and grid interface, and the bottom lower end of first body is provided with source electrode Interface.
2. a kind of distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes, it is characterised in that:Including the radiofrequency signal input being sequentially connected End, multiple first order FET pipes, multiple second level FET pipes and RF signal output, RF signal input end and the radio frequency letter Number output end is connected to load matched;The first order FET pipes are using routine FET pipes, and the second level FET pipes are using new Type FET is managed, and RF signal input end connects the grid of the first order FET pipes, the drain electrode connection second level of first order FET pipes The source electrode of FET pipes, the drain electrode connection RF signal output of second level FET pipes.
3. a kind of distributed amplifier being made up of new FET pipes as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The load Match the match circuit to be made up of resistance and electric capacity.
CN201710390533.9A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Novel FET tube and distributed amplifier composed of novel FET tubes Active CN107171649B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710390533.9A CN107171649B (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Novel FET tube and distributed amplifier composed of novel FET tubes

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003065572A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Centellax, Inc. Distributed level-shifting network for cascading broadband amplifiers
CN101699617A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-28 复旦大学 Preparation method of self-aligned tunneling field effect transistor
CN102184955A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-09-14 清华大学 Complementary tunneling field effect transistor and forming method thereof
US20110237037A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-09-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of Forming Recessed Channel Array Transistors and Methods of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices
JP2013197596A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Field-effect transistor structure
CN204190644U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-04 上海交通大学 A kind of short time delay high steepness pulse amplifying circuit
EP2919384A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 Fujitsu Limited Distributed amplifier
CN105374876A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-02 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Finfet transistor with u-shaped channel

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003065572A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Centellax, Inc. Distributed level-shifting network for cascading broadband amplifiers
US20110237037A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-09-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of Forming Recessed Channel Array Transistors and Methods of Manufacturing Semiconductor Devices
CN101699617A (en) * 2009-10-29 2010-04-28 复旦大学 Preparation method of self-aligned tunneling field effect transistor
CN102184955A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-09-14 清华大学 Complementary tunneling field effect transistor and forming method thereof
JP2013197596A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Field-effect transistor structure
EP2919384A1 (en) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 Fujitsu Limited Distributed amplifier
CN105374876A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-03-02 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Finfet transistor with u-shaped channel
CN204190644U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-04 上海交通大学 A kind of short time delay high steepness pulse amplifying circuit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WEI WANG 等: "Design of U-Shape Channel Tunnel FETs With SiGe Source Regions", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVECES》 *

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